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  1. Article ; Online: Measurement of the Ratios of Branching Fractions R(D^{*}) and R(D^{0}).

    Aaij, R / Abdelmotteleb, A S W / Abellan Beteta, C / Abudinén, F / Ackernley, T / Adeva, B / Adinolfi, M / Adlarson, P / Afsharnia, H / Agapopoulou, C / Aidala, C A / Ajaltouni, Z / Akar, S / Akiba, K / Albicocco, P / Albrecht, J / Alessio, F / Alexander, M / Alfonso Albero, A /
    Aliouche, Z / Alvarez Cartelle, P / Amalric, R / Amato, S / Amey, J L / Amhis, Y / An, L / Anderlini, L / Andersson, M / Andreianov, A / Andreotti, M / Andreou, D / Ao, D / Archilli, F / Artamonov, A / Artuso, M / Aslanides, E / Atzeni, M / Audurier, B / Bachiller Perea, I B / Bachmann, S / Bachmayer, M / Back, J J / Bailly-Reyre, A / Baladron Rodriguez, P / Balagura, V / Baldini, W / Baptista de Souza Leite, J / Barbetti, M / Barlow, R J / Barsuk, S / Barter, W / Bartolini, M / Baryshnikov, F / Basels, J M / Bassi, G / Batsukh, B / Battig, A / Bay, A / Beck, A / Becker, M / Bedeschi, F / Bediaga, I B / Beiter, A / Belin, S / Bellee, V / Belous, K / Belov, I / Belyaev, I / Benane, G / Bencivenni, G / Ben-Haim, E / Berezhnoy, A / Bernet, R / Bernet Andres, S / Berninghoff, D / Bernstein, H C / Bertella, C / Bertolin, A / Betancourt, C / Betti, F / Bezshyiko, Ia / Bhasin, S / Bhom, J / Bian, L / Bieker, M S / Biesuz, N V / Billoir, P / Biolchini, A / Birch, M / Bishop, F C R / Bitadze, A / Bizzeti, A / Blago, M P / Blake, T / Blanc, F / Blank, J E / Blusk, S / Bobulska, D / Boelhauve, J A / Boente Garcia, O / Boettcher, T / Boldyrev, A / Bolognani, C S / Bolzonella, R / Bondar, N / Borgato, F / Borghi, S / Borsato, M / Borsuk, J T / Bouchiba, S A / Bowcock, T J V / Boyer, A / Bozzi, C / Bradley, M J / Braun, S / Brea Rodriguez, A / Brodzicka, J / Brossa Gonzalo, A / Brown, J / Brundu, D / Buonaura, A / Buonincontri, L / Burke, A T / Burr, C / Bursche, A / Butkevich, A / Butter, J S / Buytaert, J / Byczynski, W / Cadeddu, S / Cai, H / Calabrese, R / Calefice, L / Cali, S / Calvi, M / Calvo Gomez, M / Campana, P / Campora Perez, D H / Campoverde Quezada, A F / Capelli, S / Capriotti, L / Carbone, A / Cardinale, R / Cardini, A / Carniti, P / Carus, L / Casais Vidal, A / Caspary, R / Casse, G / Cattaneo, M / Cavallero, G / Cavallini, V / Celani, S / Cerasoli, J / Cervenkov, D / Chadwick, A J / Chahrour, I / Chapman, M G / Charles, M / Charpentier, Ph / Chavez Barajas, C A / Chefdeville, M / Chen, C / Chen, S / Chernov, A / Chernyshenko, S / Chobanova, V / Cholak, S / Chrzaszcz, M / Chubykin, A / Chulikov, V / Ciambrone, P / Cicala, M F / Cid Vidal, X / Ciezarek, G / Cifra, P / Ciullo, G / Clarke, P E L / Clemencic, M / Cliff, H V / Closier, J / Cobbledick, J L / Coco, V / Coelho, J A B / Cogan, J / Cogneras, E / Cojocariu, L / Collins, P / Colombo, T / Congedo, L / Contu, A / Cooke, N / Corredoira, I / Corti, G / Couturier, B / Craik, D C / Cruz Torres, M / Currie, R / Da Silva, C L / Dadabaev, S / Dai, L / Dai, X / Dall'Occo, E / Dalseno, J / D'Ambrosio, C / Daniel, J / Danilina, A / d'Argent, P / Davies, J E / Davis, A / De Aguiar Francisco, O / de Boer, J / De Bruyn, K / De Capua, S / De Cian, M / De Freitas Carneiro Da Graca, U / De Lucia, E / De Miranda, J M / De Paula, L / De Serio, M / De Simone, D / De Simone, P / De Vellis, F / de Vries, J A / Dean, C T / Debernardis, F / Decamp, D / Dedu, V / Del Buono, L / Delaney, B / Dembinski, H-P / Denysenko, V / Deschamps, O / Dettori, F / Dey, B / Di Nezza, P / Diachkov, I / Didenko, S / Dieste Maronas, L / Ding, S / Dobishuk, V / Dolmatov, A / Dong, C / Donohoe, A M / Dordei, F / Dos Reis, A C / Douglas, L / Downes, A G / Duda, P / Dudek, M W / Dufour, L / Duk, V / Durante, P / Duras, M M / Durham, J M / Dutta, D / Dziurda, A / Dzyuba, A / Easo, S / Egede, U / Egorychev, V / Eirea Orro, C / Eisenhardt, S / Ejopu, E / Ek-In, S / Eklund, L / Elashri, M E / Ellbracht, J / Ely, S / Ene, A / Epple, E / Escher, S / Eschle, J / Esen, S / Evans, T / Fabiano, F / Falcao, L N / Fan, Y / Fang, B / Fantini, L / Faria, M / Farry, S / Fazzini, D / Felkowski, L F / Feo, M / Fernandez Gomez, M / Fernez, A D / Ferrari, F / Ferreira Lopes, L / Ferreira Rodrigues, F / Ferreres Sole, S / Ferrillo, M / Ferro-Luzzi, M / Filippov, S / Fini, R A / Fiorini, M / Firlej, M / Fischer, K M / Fitzgerald, D S / Fitzpatrick, C / Fiutowski, T / Fleuret, F / Fontana, M / Fontanelli, F / Forty, R / Foulds-Holt, D / Franco Lima, V / Franco Sevilla, M / Frank, M / Franzoso, E / Frau, G / Frei, C / Friday, D A / Frontini, L / Fu, J / Fuehring, Q / Fulghesu, T / Gabriel, E / Galati, G / Galati, M D / Gallas Torreira, A / Galli, D / Gambetta, S / Gandelman, M / Gandini, P / Gao, Y / Garau, M / Garcia Martin, L M / Garcia Moreno, P / García Pardiñas, J / Garcia Plana, B / Garcia Rosales, F A / Garrido, L / Gaspar, C / Geertsema, R E / Gerick, D / Gerken, L L / Gersabeck, E / Gersabeck, M / Gershon, T / Giambastiani, L / Gibson, V / Giemza, H K / Gilman, A L / Giovannetti, M / Gioventù, A / Gironella Gironell, P / Giugliano, C / Giza, M A / Gizdov, K / Gkougkousis, E L / Gligorov, V V / Göbel, C / Golobardes, E / Golubkov, D / Golutvin, A / Gomes, A / Gomez Fernandez, S / Goncalves Abrantes, F / Goncerz, M / Gong, G / Gorelov, I V / Gotti, C / Grabowski, J P / Grammatico, T / Granado Cardoso, L A / Graugés, E / Graverini, E / Graziani, G / Grecu, A T / Greeven, L M / Grieser, N A / Grillo, L / Gromov, S / Gruberg Cazon, B R / Gu, C / Guarise, M / Guittiere, M / Günther, P A / Gushchin, E / Guth, A / Guz, Y / Gys, T / Hadavizadeh, T / Hadjivasiliou, C / Haefeli, G / Haen, C / Haimberger, J / Haines, S C / Halewood-Leagas, T / Halvorsen, M M / Hamilton, P M / Hammerich, J / Han, Q / Han, X / Hansen, E B / Hansmann-Menzemer, S / Hao, L / Harnew, N / Harrison, T / Hasse, C / Hatch, M / He, J / Heijhoff, K / Hemmer, F H / Henderson, C / Henderson, R D L / Hennequin, A M / Hennessy, K / Henry, L / Herd, J / Heuel, J / Hicheur, A / Hill, D / Hilton, M / Hollitt, S E / Horswill, J / Hou, R / Hou, Y / Hu, J / Hu, W / Hu, X / Huang, W / Huang, X / Hulsbergen, W / Hunter, R J / Hushchyn, M / Hutchcroft, D / Ibis, P / Idzik, M / Ilin, D / Ilten, P / Inglessi, A / Iniukhin, A / Ishteev, A / Ivshin, K / Jacobsson, R / Jage, H / Jaimes Elles, S J / Jakobsen, S / Jans, E / Jashal, B K / Jawahery, A / Jevtic, V / Jiang, E / Jiang, X / Jiang, Y / John, M / Johnson, D / Jones, C R / Jones, T P / Jost, B / Jurik, N / Juszczak, I / Kandybei, S / Kang, Y / Karacson, M / Karpenkov, D / Karpov, M / Kautz, J W / Keizer, F / Keller, D M / Kenzie, M / Ketel, T / Khanji, B / Kharisova, A / Kholodenko, S / Khreich, G / Kirn, T / Kirsebom, V S / Kitouni, O / Klaver, S / Kleijne, N / Klimaszewski, K / Kmiec, M R / Koliiev, S / Kolk, L / Kondybayeva, A / Konoplyannikov, A / Kopciewicz, P / Kopecna, R / Koppenburg, P / Korolev, M / Kostiuk, I / Kot, O / Kotriakhova, S / Kozachuk, A / Kravchenko, P / Kravchuk, L / Krawczyk, R D / Kreps, M / Kretzschmar, S / Krokovny, P / Krupa, W / Krzemien, W / Kubat, J / Kubis, S / Kucewicz, W / Kucharczyk, M / Kudryavtsev, V / Kulikova, E K / Kupsc, A / Lacarrere, D / Lafferty, G / Lai, A / Lampis, A / Lancierini, D / Landesa Gomez, C / Lane, J J / Lane, R / Langenbruch, C / Langer, J / Lantwin, O / Latham, T / Lazzari, F / Lazzaroni, M / Le Gac, R / Lee, S H / Lefèvre, R / Leflat, A / Legotin, S / Lenisa, P / Leroy, O / Lesiak, T / Leverington, B / Li, A / Li, H / Li, K / Li, P / Li, P-R / Li, S / Li, T / Li, Y / Li, Z / Liang, X / Lin, C / Lin, T / Lindner, R / Lisovskyi, V / Litvinov, R / Liu, G / Liu, H / Liu, Q / Liu, S / Lobo Salvia, A / Loi, A / Lollini, R / Lomba Castro, J / Longstaff, I / Lopes, J H / Lopez Huertas, A / López Soliño, S / Lovell, G H / Lu, Y / Lucarelli, C / Lucchesi, D / Luchuk, S / Lucio Martinez, M / Lukashenko, V / Luo, Y / Lupato, A / Luppi, E / Lusiani, A / Lynch, K / Lyu, X-R / Ma, R / Maccolini, S / Machefert, F / Maciuc, F / Mackay, I / Macko, V / Madhan Mohan, L R / Maevskiy, A / Maisuzenko, D / Majewski, M W / Malczewski, J J / Malde, S / Malecki, B / Malinin, A / Maltsev, T / Manca, G / Mancinelli, G / Mancuso, C / Manera Escalero, R / Manuzzi, D / Manzari, C A / Marangotto, D / Marchand, J F / Marconi, U / Mariani, S / Marin Benito, C / Marks, J / Marshall, A M / Marshall, P J / Martelli, G / Martellotti, G / Martinazzoli, L / Martinelli, M / Martinez Santos, D / Martinez Vidal, F / Massafferri, A / Materok, M / Matev, R / Mathad, A / Matiunin, V / Matteuzzi, C / Mattioli, K R / Mauri, A / Maurice, E / Mauricio, J / Mazurek, M / McCann, M / Mcconnell, L / McGrath, T H / McHugh, N T / McNab, A / McNulty, R / Mead, J V / Meadows, B / Meier, G / Melnychuk, D / Meloni, S / Merk, M / Merli, A / Meyer Garcia, L / Miao, D / Mikhasenko, M / Milanes, D A / Millard, E / Milovanovic, M / Minard, M-N / Minotti, A / Miralles, T / Mitchell, S E / Mitreska, B / Mitzel, D S / Mödden, A / Mohammed, R A / Moise, R D / Mokhnenko, S / Mombächer, T / Monk, M / Monroy, I A / Monteil, S / Morello, G / Morello, M J / Morgenthaler, M P / Moron, J / Morris, A B / Morris, A G / Mountain, R / Mu, H / Muhammad, E / Muheim, F / Mulder, M / Müller, K / Murphy, C H / Murray, D / Murta, R / Muzzetto, P / Naik, P / Nakada, T / Nandakumar, R / Nanut, T / Nasteva, I / Needham, M / Neri, N / Neubert, S / Neufeld, N / Neustroev, P / Newcombe, R / Nicolini, J / Nicotra, D / Niel, E M / Nieswand, S / Nikitin, N / Nolte, N S / Normand, C / Novoa Fernandez, J / Nowak, G N / Nunez, C / Oblakowska-Mucha, A / Obraztsov, V / Oeser, T / Okamura, S / Oldeman, R / Oliva, F / Onderwater, C J G / O'Neil, R H / Otalora Goicochea, J M / Ovsiannikova, T / Owen, P / Oyanguren, A / Ozcelik, O / Padeken, K O / Pagare, B / Pais, P R / Pajero, T / Palano, A / Palutan, M / Pan, Y / Panshin, G / Paolucci, L / Papanestis, A / Pappagallo, M / Pappalardo, L L / Pappenheimer, C / Parker, W / Parkes, C / Passalacqua, B / Passaleva, G / Pastore, A / Patel, M / Patrignani, C / Pawley, C J / Pellegrino, A / Pepe Altarelli, M / Perazzini, S / Pereima, D / Pereiro Castro, A / Perret, P / Petridis, K / Petrolini, A / Petrov, A / Petrucci, S / Petruzzo, M / Pham, H / Philippov, A / Piandani, R / Pica, L / Piccini, M / Pietrzyk, B / Pietrzyk, G / Pili, M / Pinci, D / Pisani, F / Pizzichemi, M / Placinta, V / Plews, J / Plo Casasus, M / Polci, F / Poli Lener, M / Poluektov, A / Polukhina, N / Polyakov, 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Santovetti, E / Saranin, D / Sarpis, G / Sarpis, M / Sarti, A / Satriano, C / Satta, A / Saur, M / Savrina, D / Sazak, H / Scantlebury Smead, L G / Scarabotto, A / Schael, S / Scherl, S / Schiller, M / Schindler, H / Schmelling, M / Schmidt, B / Schmitt, S / Schneider, O / Schopper, A / Schubiger, M / Schulte, S / Schune, M H / Schwemmer, R / Sciascia, B / Sciuccati, A / Sellam, S / Semennikov, A / Senghi Soares, M / Sergi, A / Serra, N / Sestini, L / Seuthe, A / Shang, Y / Shangase, D M / Shapkin, M / Shchemerov, I / Shchutska, L / Shears, T / Shekhtman, L / Shen, Z / Sheng, S / Shevchenko, V / Shi, B / Shields, E B / Shimizu, Y / Shmanin, E / Shorkin, R / Shupperd, J D / Siddi, B G / Silva Coutinho, R / Simi, G / Simone, S / Singla, M / Skidmore, N / Skuza, R / Skwarnicki, T / Slater, M W / Smallwood, J C / Smeaton, J G / Smith, E / Smith, K / Smith, M / Snoch, A / Soares Lavra, L / Sokoloff, M D / Soler, F J P / Solomin, A / Solovev, A / Solovyev, I / Song, R / Souza De Almeida, F L / Souza De Paula, B / Spaan, B / Spadaro Norella, E / Spedicato, E / Spiridenkov, E / Spradlin, P / Sriskaran, V / Stagni, F / Stahl, M / Stahl, S / Stanislaus, S / Stein, E N / Steinkamp, O / Stenyakin, O / Stevens, H / Stone, S / Strekalina, D / Su, Y S / Suljik, F / Sun, J / Sun, L / Sun, Y / Svihra, P / Swallow, P N / Swientek, K / Szabelski, A / Szumlak, T / Szymanski, M / Tan, Y / Taneja, S / Tat, M D / Terentev, A / Teubert, F / Thomas, E / Thompson, D J D / Thomson, K A / Tilquin, H / Tisserand, V / T'Jampens, S / Tobin, M / Tomassetti, L / Tonani, G / Tong, X / Torres Machado, D / Tou, D Y / Trilov, S M / Trippl, C / Tuci, G / Tuning, N / Ukleja, A / Unverzagt, D J / Usachov, A / Ustyuzhanin, A / Uwer, U / Vagner, A / Vagnoni, V / Valassi, A / Valenti, G / Valls Canudas, N / Van Dijk, M / Van Hecke, H / van Herwijnen, E / Van Hulse, C B / van Veghel, M / Vazquez Gomez, R / Vazquez Regueiro, P / Vázquez Sierra, C / Vecchi, S / Velthuis, J J / Veltri, M / Venkateswaran, A / Veronesi, M / Vesterinen, M / Vieira, D / Vieites Diaz, M / Vilasis-Cardona, X / Vilella Figueras, E / Villa, A / Vincent, P / Volle, F C / Vom Bruch, D / Vorobyev, A / Vorobyev, V / Voropaev, N / Vos, K / Vrahas, C / Walsh, J / Walton, E J / Wan, G / Wang, C / Wang, G / Wang, J / Wang, M / Wang, R / Wang, X / Wang, Y / Wang, Z / Ward, J A / Watson, N K / Websdale, D / Wei, Y / Westhenry, B D C / White, D J / Whitehead, M / Wiederhold, A R / Wiedner, D / Wilkinson, G / Wilkinson, M K / Williams, I / Williams, M / Williams, M R J / Williams, R / Wilson, F F / Wislicki, W / Witek, M / Witola, L / Wong, C P / Wormser, G / Wotton, S A / Wu, H / Wu, J / Wyllie, K / Xiang, Z / Xie, Y / Xu, A / Xu, J / Xu, L / Xu, M / Xu, Q / Xu, Z / Yang, D / Yang, S / Yang, X / Yang, Y / Yang, Z / Yeomans, L E / Yeroshenko, V / Yeung, H / Yin, H / Yu, J / Yuan, X / Zaffaroni, E / Zavertyaev, M / Zdybal, M / Zeng, M / Zhang, C / Zhang, D / Zhang, L / Zhang, S / Zhang, Y / Zhao, Y / Zharkova, A / Zhelezov, A / Zheng, Y / Zhou, T / Zhou, X / Zhou, Y / Zhovkovska, V / Zhu, X / Zhu, Z / Zhukov, V / Zou, Q / Zucchelli, S / Zuliani, D / Zunica, G

    Physical review letters

    2023  Volume 131, Issue 11, Page(s) 111802

    Abstract: The ratios of branching fractions R(D^{*})≡B(B[over ¯]→D^{*}τ^{-}ν[over ¯]_{τ})/B(B[over ¯]→D^{*}μ^ ... ν[over ¯]_{μ}) and R(D^{0})≡B(B^{-}→D^{0}τ^{-}ν[over ¯]_{τ})/B(B^{-}→D^{0}μ^{-}ν[over ¯]_{μ}) are ... is identified in the decay mode τ^{-}→μ^{-}ν_{τ}ν[over ¯]_{μ}. The measured values are R(D^{*})=0 ...

    Abstract The ratios of branching fractions R(D^{*})≡B(B[over ¯]→D^{*}τ^{-}ν[over ¯]_{τ})/B(B[over ¯]→D^{*}μ^{-}ν[over ¯]_{μ}) and R(D^{0})≡B(B^{-}→D^{0}τ^{-}ν[over ¯]_{τ})/B(B^{-}→D^{0}μ^{-}ν[over ¯]_{μ}) are measured, assuming isospin symmetry, using a sample of proton-proton collision data corresponding to 3.0  fb^{-1} of integrated luminosity recorded by the LHCb experiment during 2011 and 2012. The tau lepton is identified in the decay mode τ^{-}→μ^{-}ν_{τ}ν[over ¯]_{μ}. The measured values are R(D^{*})=0.281±0.018±0.024 and R(D^{0})=0.441±0.060±0.066, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. The correlation between these measurements is ρ=-0.43. The results are consistent with the current average of these quantities and are at a combined 1.9 standard deviations from the predictions based on lepton flavor universality in the standard model.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.111802
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Compromised transcription-mRNA export factor THOC2 causes R-loop accumulation, DNA damage and adverse neurodevelopment.

    Bhattacharjee, Rudrarup / Jolly, Lachlan A / Corbett, Mark A / Wee, Ing Chee / Rao, Sushma R / Gardner, Alison E / Ritchie, Tarin / van Hugte, Eline J H / Ciptasari, Ummi / Piltz, Sandra / Noll, Jacqueline E / Nazri, Nazzmer / van Eyk, Clare L / White, Melissa / Fornarino, Dani / Poulton, Cathryn / Baynam, Gareth / Collins-Praino, Lyndsey E / Snel, Marten F /
    Nadif Kasri, Nael / Hemsley, Kim M / Thomas, Paul Q / Kumar, Raman / Gecz, Jozef

    Nature communications

    2024  Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) 1210

    Abstract: We implicated the X-chromosome THOC2 gene, which encodes the largest subunit of the highly-conserved TREX (Transcription-Export) complex, in a clinically complex neurodevelopmental disorder with intellectual disability as the core phenotype. To study the ...

    Abstract We implicated the X-chromosome THOC2 gene, which encodes the largest subunit of the highly-conserved TREX (Transcription-Export) complex, in a clinically complex neurodevelopmental disorder with intellectual disability as the core phenotype. To study the molecular pathology of this essential eukaryotic gene, we generated a mouse model based on a hypomorphic Thoc2 exon 37-38 deletion variant of a patient with ID, speech delay, hypotonia, and microcephaly. The Thoc2 exon 37-38 deletion male (Thoc2
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Mice ; Animals ; Transcription Factors/metabolism ; R-Loop Structures ; Active Transport, Cell Nucleus ; Intellectual Disability/genetics ; DNA Damage ; Phenotype ; RNA, Messenger/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Transcription Factors ; RNA, Messenger
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-024-45121-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: A strategic approach to COVID-19 vaccine R&D.

    Corey, Lawrence / Mascola, John R / Fauci, Anthony S / Collins, Francis S

    Science (New York, N.Y.)

    2020  Volume 368, Issue 6494, Page(s) 948–950

    MeSH term(s) Adjuvants, Immunologic ; Animals ; Betacoronavirus/immunology ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Clinical Trial Protocols as Topic ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Coronavirus Infections/immunology ; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control ; Disease Models, Animal ; Humans ; Immunogenicity, Vaccine ; International Cooperation ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/immunology ; Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control ; Public-Private Sector Partnerships ; RNA, Messenger ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; United States ; Vaccines, DNA ; Vaccines, Synthetic/immunology ; Viral Vaccines/adverse effects ; Viral Vaccines/immunology
    Chemical Substances Adjuvants, Immunologic ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; RNA, Messenger ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus ; Vaccines, DNA ; Vaccines, Synthetic ; Viral Vaccines ; spike protein, SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 128410-1
    ISSN 1095-9203 ; 0036-8075
    ISSN (online) 1095-9203
    ISSN 0036-8075
    DOI 10.1126/science.abc5312
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  4. Article ; Online: A note on estimating the Cox-Snell R

    Riley, Richard D / Van Calster, Ben / Collins, Gary S

    Statistics in medicine

    2020  Volume 40, Issue 4, Page(s) 859–864

    Abstract: ... by the Cox-Snell R ...

    Abstract In 2019 we published a pair of articles in Statistics in Medicine that describe how to calculate the minimum sample size for developing a multivariable prediction model with a continuous outcome, or with a binary or time-to-event outcome. As for any sample size calculation, the approach requires the user to specify anticipated values for key parameters. In particular, for a prediction model with a binary outcome, the outcome proportion and a conservative estimate for the overall fit of the developed model as measured by the Cox-Snell R
    MeSH term(s) Computer Simulation ; Humans ; Sample Size
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 843037-8
    ISSN 1097-0258 ; 0277-6715
    ISSN (online) 1097-0258
    ISSN 0277-6715
    DOI 10.1002/sim.8806
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Book ; Online: Super-R BiFeO$_3$

    Paull, Oliver / Xu, Changsong / Cheng, Xuan / Zhang, Yangyang / Xu, Bin / Kelley, Kyle / Collins, Liam / de Marco, Alex / Vasudevan, Rama K. / Bellaiche, Laurent / Nagarajan, Valanoor / Sando, Daniel

    Epitaxial stabilization of a low-symmetry phase with giant electromechanical response

    2021  

    Abstract: Piezoelectrics interconvert mechanical energy and electric charge and are widely used in actuators and sensors. The best performing materials are ferroelectrics at a morphotropic phase boundary (MPB), where several phases can intimately coexist. ... ...

    Abstract Piezoelectrics interconvert mechanical energy and electric charge and are widely used in actuators and sensors. The best performing materials are ferroelectrics at a morphotropic phase boundary (MPB), where several phases can intimately coexist. Switching between these phases by electric field produces a large electromechanical response. In the ferroelectric BiFeO$_3$, strain can be used to create an MPB-like phase mixture and thus to generate large electric field dependent strains. However, this enhanced response occurs at localized, randomly positioned regions of the film, which potentially complicates nanodevice design. Here, we use epitaxial strain and orientation engineering in tandem - anisotropic epitaxy - to craft a hitherto unavailable low-symmetry phase of BiFeO$_3$ which acts as a structural bridge between the rhombohedral-like and tetragonal-like polymorphs. Interferometric displacement sensor measurements and first-principle calculations reveal that under external electric bias, this phase undergoes a transition to the tetragonal-like polymorph, generating a piezoelectric response enhanced by over 200%, and associated giant field-induced reversible strain. These results offer a new route to engineer giant electromechanical properties in thin films, with broader perspectives for other functional oxide systems.

    Comment: 20 pages, 4 figures
    Keywords Condensed Matter - Materials Science
    Publishing date 2021-01-31
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: A strategic approach to COVID-19 vaccine R&D

    Corey, Lawrence / Mascola, John R. / Fauci, Anthony S. / Collins, Francis S.

    Science

    2020  Volume 368, Issue 6494, Page(s) 948–950

    Keywords Multidisciplinary ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 128410-1
    ISSN 1095-9203 ; 0036-8075
    ISSN (online) 1095-9203
    ISSN 0036-8075
    DOI 10.1126/science.abc5312
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Differential Efficacy From the Addition of Bortezomib to R-CHOP in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma According to the Molecular Subgroup in the REMoDL-B Study With a 5-Year Follow-Up.

    Davies, Andrew J / Barrans, Sharon / Stanton, Louise / Caddy, Josh / Wilding, Sam / Saunders, Geoff / Mamot, Christoph / Novak, Urban / McMillan, Andrew / Fields, Paul / Collins, Graham P / Stephens, Richard / Cucco, Francesco / Sha, Chulin / van Hoppe, Moniek / Tooze, Reuben / Davies, John R / Griffiths, Gareth / Schuh, Anna /
    Burton, Catherine / Westhead, David R / Du, Ming-Qing / Johnson, Peter W M

    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology

    2023  Volume 41, Issue 15, Page(s) 2718–2723

    Abstract: Clinical trials frequently include multiple end points that mature at different times. The initial report, typically based on the primary end point, may be published when key planned co-primary or secondary analyses are not yet available. Clinical Trial ... ...

    Abstract Clinical trials frequently include multiple end points that mature at different times. The initial report, typically based on the primary end point, may be published when key planned co-primary or secondary analyses are not yet available. Clinical Trial Updates provide an opportunity to disseminate additional results from studies, published in
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Humans ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived/therapeutic use ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects ; Bortezomib ; Cyclophosphamide ; Doxorubicin ; Follow-Up Studies ; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/drug therapy ; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/genetics ; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/pathology ; Prednisone ; Retrospective Studies ; Rituximab ; Vincristine
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived ; Bortezomib (69G8BD63PP) ; Cyclophosphamide (8N3DW7272P) ; Doxorubicin (80168379AG) ; Prednisone (VB0R961HZT) ; Rituximab (4F4X42SYQ6) ; Vincristine (5J49Q6B70F)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Clinical Trial, Phase III ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 604914-x
    ISSN 1527-7755 ; 0732-183X
    ISSN (online) 1527-7755
    ISSN 0732-183X
    DOI 10.1200/JCO.23.00033
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Infection-related morbidity and mortality among older patients with DLBCL treated with full- or attenuated-dose R-CHOP.

    Eyre, Toby A / Wilson, William / Kirkwood, Amy A / Wolf, Julia / Hildyard, Catherine / Plaschkes, Hannah / Griffith, John / Fields, Paul / Gunawan, Arief / Oliver, Rebecca / Booth, Stephen / Kothari, Jaimal / Fox, Christopher P / Martinez-Calle, Nicolas / McMillan, Andrew / Bishton, Mark / Collins, Graham P / Hatton, Chris S R

    Blood advances

    2021  Volume 5, Issue 8, Page(s) 2229–2236

    Abstract: ... hospitalization during treatment with rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R ... CHOP) and deaths as a result of infection in older patients during and after treatment with R-CHOP ... who received full-dose or attenuated-dose R-CHOP treatment were analyzed for risk of infection-related ...

    Abstract Infection-related morbidity and mortality are increased in older patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) compared with population-matched controls. Key predictive factors for infection-related hospitalization during treatment with rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP) and deaths as a result of infection in older patients during and after treatment with R-CHOP remain incompletely understood. For this study, 690 consecutively treated patients age 70 years or older who received full-dose or attenuated-dose R-CHOP treatment were analyzed for risk of infection-related hospitalization and infection-related death. Median age was 77 years, and 34.4% were 80 years old or older. Median follow-up was 2.8 years (range, 0.4-8.9 years). Patient and baseline disease characteristics were assessed in addition to intended dose intensity (IDI). Of all patients, 72% were not hospitalized with infection. In 331 patients receiving an IDI ≥80%, 33% were hospitalized with ≥1 infections compared with 23.3% of 355 patients receiving an IDI of <80% (odds ratio, 1.61; 95% confidence interval, 1.15-2.25; P = .006). An increased risk of infection-related admission was independently associated with IDI >80% across the whole cohort. Primary quinolone prophylaxis independently reduced infection-related admission. A total of 51 patients died as a result of infection. The 6-month, 12-month, 2-year, and 5-year cumulative incidences of infection-related death were 3.3%, 5.0%, 7.2%, and 11.1%, respectively. Key independent factors associated with infection-related death were an International Prognostic Index (IPI) score of 3 to 5, Cumulative Illness Rating Scale for Geriatrics (CIRS-G) score ≥6, and low albumin, which enabled us to generate a predictive risk score. We defined a smaller group (15%) of patients (IPI score of 0-2, albumin >36 g/L, CIRS-G score <6) in which no cases of infection-related deaths occurred at 5 years of follow-up. Whether patients at higher risk of infection-related death could be targeted with enhanced antimicrobial prophylaxis remains unknown and will require a randomized trial.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects ; Cyclophosphamide/adverse effects ; Doxorubicin/adverse effects ; Humans ; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/drug therapy ; Morbidity ; Rituximab/adverse effects ; Rituximab/therapeutic use ; Vincristine/adverse effects
    Chemical Substances Rituximab (4F4X42SYQ6) ; Vincristine (5J49Q6B70F) ; Doxorubicin (80168379AG) ; Cyclophosphamide (8N3DW7272P)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Clinical Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2915908-8
    ISSN 2473-9537 ; 2473-9529
    ISSN (online) 2473-9537
    ISSN 2473-9529
    DOI 10.1182/bloodadvances.2021004286
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: OCT Retinal and Choroidal Layer Instance Segmentation Using Mask R-CNN.

    Viedma, Ignacio A / Alonso-Caneiro, David / Read, Scott A / Collins, Michael J

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2022  Volume 22, Issue 5

    Abstract: ... the application of an instance segmentation method based on region proposal architecture, called the Mask R-CNN ... The Mask R-CNN provides a suitable method for the segmentation of OCT images with low segmentation boundary ... method. The Mask R-CNN has the advantage of a simpler extraction of the boundary positions, especially ...

    Abstract Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the posterior segment of the eye provides high-resolution cross-sectional images that allow visualization of individual layers of the posterior eye tissue (the retina and choroid), facilitating the diagnosis and monitoring of ocular diseases and abnormalities. The manual analysis of retinal OCT images is a time-consuming task; therefore, the development of automatic image analysis methods is important for both research and clinical applications. In recent years, deep learning methods have emerged as an alternative method to perform this segmentation task. A large number of the proposed segmentation methods in the literature focus on the use of encoder-decoder architectures, such as U-Net, while other architectural modalities have not received as much attention. In this study, the application of an instance segmentation method based on region proposal architecture, called the Mask R-CNN, is explored in depth in the context of retinal OCT image segmentation. The importance of adequate hyper-parameter selection is examined, and the performance is compared with commonly used techniques. The Mask R-CNN provides a suitable method for the segmentation of OCT images with low segmentation boundary errors and high Dice coefficients, with segmentation performance comparable with the commonly used U-Net method. The Mask R-CNN has the advantage of a simpler extraction of the boundary positions, especially avoiding the need for a time-consuming graph search method to extract boundaries, which reduces the inference time by 2.5 times compared to U-Net, while segmenting seven retinal layers.
    MeSH term(s) Choroid/diagnostic imaging ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods ; Retina/diagnostic imaging ; Tomography, Optical Coherence/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-04
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s22052016
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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