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Article ; Online: You belong.

Torres, Victoria A / Garcini, Luz M / Lopez, Eliot J

Families, systems & health : the journal of collaborative family healthcare

2024 Volume 42, Issue 1, Page(s) 137–138

Abstract: The author describes how she has earnestly struggled to find her fit in providing mental health services to Hispanic/Latino clients and the Latino communities that she belongs to. She wonders, ...

Abstract	The author describes how she has earnestly struggled to find her fit in providing mental health services to Hispanic/Latino clients and the Latino communities that she belongs to. She wonders,
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Hispanic or Latino/psychology ; Mental Health Services/trends ; Racism/psychology ; Female
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-22
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Personal Narrative
ZDB-ID	1326859-4
ISSN	1939-0602 ; 1091-7527 ; 0736-1718
ISSN (online)	1939-0602
ISSN	1091-7527 ; 0736-1718
DOI	10.1037/fsh0000821
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Article ; Online: Integration of Equity and Diversity Frameworks to Advance Biological Psychiatry.

Arredondo, Maria M / Garcini, Luz M / McLaughlin, Katie A

Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging

2022 Volume 7, Issue 12, Page(s) 1198–1199

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Biological Psychiatry
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2879089-3
ISSN	2451-9030 ; 2451-9022
ISSN (online)	2451-9030
ISSN	2451-9022
DOI	10.1016/j.bpsc.2022.08.004
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Article ; Online: Applying an Antiracist Approach to Promoting Health Equity and Psychological Well-Being in Unaccompanied Immigrant Minors.

Galvan, Thania / Venta, Amanda / Silva, Michelle A / Moreno, Oswaldo / Mercado, Alfonso / Garcini, Luz M

Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

2023 Volume 62, Issue 11, Page(s) 1179–1181

Abstract: Unaccompanied immigrant minors (UIMs) are a fast-growing demographic in the United States, doubling in population since 2014. ...

Abstract	Unaccompanied immigrant minors (UIMs) are a fast-growing demographic in the United States, doubling in population since 2014.
MeSH term(s)	Child ; Humans ; United States ; Adolescent ; Psychological Well-Being ; Health Equity ; Minors/psychology ; Mental Health ; Emigrants and Immigrants
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-20
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Editorial ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	392535-3
ISSN	1527-5418 ; 0890-8567
ISSN (online)	1527-5418
ISSN	0890-8567
DOI	10.1016/j.jaac.2023.01.023
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Article: Trauma Exposure and Trauma Symptoms as Predictors of Police Perceptions in Latinx Youths.

Venta, Amanda / Cadenas, Germán / Mercado, Alfonso / Garcini, Luz M / Domenech Rodríguez, Melanie M

Psychology of violence

2023 Volume 12, Issue 4, Page(s) 252–259

Abstract: Objective: The Latinx immigrant youth population composes nearly a quarter of all children in the U.S. and are a high-risk group for police encounters. Based on perceptions of Latinxs as criminals, increased enforcement actions against Latinxs in the U ... ...

Abstract	Objective: The Latinx immigrant youth population composes nearly a quarter of all children in the U.S. and are a high-risk group for police encounters. Based on perceptions of Latinxs as criminals, increased enforcement actions against Latinxs in the U.S., and failures of policing and police brutality in immigrants' home countries, we expected that immigrants who reported increased trauma exposure and symptoms would have more negative perceptions of police. Method: This study utilized data from 107 recently immigrated Latinx youth to examine how trauma exposure (Child Trauma Screen) and symptoms (Child PTSD Symptoms Scale) related to perceptions of police (Criminal Sentiments Scale-Modified). Results: Consistent with the proposed hypotheses, trauma symptoms evidenced a significant main effect in relation to perceptions of police, Conclusion: The present study provides novel data on police perceptions in young Latinx immigrants. Findings highlight the need for improved community relations and culturally responsive strategies between law enforcement and communities of color.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-03
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2584128-2
ISSN	2152-081X ; 2152-0828
ISSN (online)	2152-081X
ISSN	2152-0828
DOI	10.1037/vio0000437
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Article ; Online: Familias Divididas [divided families]: Transnational family separation and undocumented Latinx immigrant health.

Galvan, Thania / Rusch, Dana / Domenech Rodríguez, Melanie M / Garcini, Luz M

Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)

2022 Volume 36, Issue 4, Page(s) 513–522

Abstract: Undocumented Latinx immigrants (ULIs) comprise a large segment of the U.S. population, yet they remain at high risk for diminished health outcomes due to increased exposure to adverse experiences and context. Transnational family separation and the ... ...

Abstract	Undocumented Latinx immigrants (ULIs) comprise a large segment of the U.S. population, yet they remain at high risk for diminished health outcomes due to increased exposure to adverse experiences and context. Transnational family separation and the distress that accompanies it is an example of a common adverse experience that is chronic and that impacts the lives of many ULIs. However, despite how chronic and central transnationalism is to the lives of ULIs, little is known about its relation to the health outcomes of ULIs. To that end, this study examined the relation between distress due to transnational family separation and the physical and mental health of ULIs. To do so, the study utilized respondent-driven sampling and path analysis methodologies to cross-sectionally examine how distress from transnational separation was related to the physical and mental health of ULIs (
MeSH term(s)	Anxiety ; Emigrants and Immigrants ; Family Separation ; Humans ; Mental Health ; Undocumented Immigrants/psychology
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-24
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	619328-6
ISSN	1939-1293 ; 0893-3200
ISSN (online)	1939-1293
ISSN	0893-3200
DOI	10.1037/fam0000975
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Article ; Online: Cuento de nunca acabar [never-ending story]: Compounding trauma and mental health among undocumented Latinx immigrants.

Navarro Flores, Cynthia M / Vázquez, Alejandro L / Galvan, Thania / Garcini, Luz M

Journal of traumatic stress

2023 Volume 36, Issue 3, Page(s) 593–604

Abstract: Research examining the effects of traumatic events on undocumented Latinx immigrants often focuses on assessing posttraumatic stress disorder or general psychological distress, which may obscure the field's understanding of how trauma exposure impacts ... ...

Abstract	Research examining the effects of traumatic events on undocumented Latinx immigrants often focuses on assessing posttraumatic stress disorder or general psychological distress, which may obscure the field's understanding of how trauma exposure impacts other common mental health disorders (e.g., anxiety, depression). This study sought to assess the cumulative, individual, and timing effects of immigration-related traumatic events on anxiety and depressive symptoms among undocumented Latinx immigrants. Participants were 253 undocumented Latinx immigrants recruited using respondent-driven sampling who reported their history of immigration-related trauma exposure and symptoms of depression and anxiety. Results suggest that cumulative immigration-related trauma was significantly associated with increases in anxiety and depressive symptoms, τ = .26. Significant positive correlations were found for cumulative trauma at each point in the immigration process (i.e., before immigration, while in transit to the United States, and while living in the United States) such that increases in the number of events were associated with higher anxiety and depressive symptom levels, τ = .11-.29. Trauma frequency differed throughout the immigration process such that some events more commonly occurred before immigration or during transit to the United States, whereas others occurred while an individual resided in the United States. Random forest algorithms uncovered differences in the relative importance of individual traumatic events in explaining the variance of depressive, R
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology ; Hispanic or Latino/psychology ; Mental Health ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology ; Undocumented Immigrants/psychology ; United States/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-26
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	639478-4
ISSN	1573-6598 ; 0894-9867
ISSN (online)	1573-6598
ISSN	0894-9867
DOI	10.1002/jts.22929
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Article ; Online: Implications of Undocumented Status for Latinx Families During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Call to Action.

Garcini, Luz M / Vázquez, Alejandro L / Abraham, Cristina / Abraham, Ciciya / Sarabu, Vyas / Cruz, Pamela Lizette

Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53

2023 Volume 53, Issue 1, Page(s) 10–23

Abstract: Background: A disproportionate number of COVID-19 cases and deaths have been reported among Latinxs in the U.S. Among those most affected by the pandemic are marginalized families, including those that are undocumented and mixed-status, in which some, ... ...

Abstract	Background: A disproportionate number of COVID-19 cases and deaths have been reported among Latinxs in the U.S. Among those most affected by the pandemic are marginalized families, including those that are undocumented and mixed-status, in which some, but not all members are undocumented. Undocumented and mixed-status families face multiple and chronic daily stressors that compromised their health and wellbeing. Salient stressors faced by undocumented Latinx families include poverty, social disadvantage, discrimination, dangerous living and working conditions, and limited access to healthcare. These stressors are frequently compounded with trauma, fear of detention, deportation, and family separation. Purpose: Informed by the literature and insights from our community-based work to address the health needs of undocumented and mixed status Latinx families during the pandemic, this paper uses a social determinants of health lens to present a narrative summary that highlights four primary psychosocial stressors faced by these families and their implications for mental health. Discussion: These include stressors pertaining to (a) anti-immigrant rhetoric and actions; (b) family stressors and disruptions in family dynamics; (c) economic changes and financial losses; and (c) limited access to healthcare. Implications of the aforesaid stressors on the mental health of undocumented families and youth are also discussed. In addition, recommendations are provided for the provision of mental health services, best practices, and resources from a strengths-based approach.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Humans ; COVID-19 ; Delivery of Health Care ; Emigrants and Immigrants ; Hispanic or Latino/psychology ; Pandemics ; Stress, Psychological ; Social Determinants of Health/ethnology ; Undocumented Immigrants
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-23
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	2073310-0
ISSN	1537-4424 ; 1537-4416
ISSN (online)	1537-4424
ISSN	1537-4416
DOI	10.1080/15374416.2022.2158837
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Article ; Online: Another Brick in the Wall: Healthcare Access Difficulties and Their Implications for Undocumented Latino/a Immigrants.

Galvan, Thania / Lill, Sarah / Garcini, Luz M

Journal of immigrant and minority health

2021 Volume 23, Issue 5, Page(s) 885–894

Abstract: The mounting evidence highlighting the disproportionate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in ethnic minority communities underscores the need to understand how distress and healthcare access impacts the well-being of undocumented Latino/a immigrants (ULIs), ...

Abstract	The mounting evidence highlighting the disproportionate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in ethnic minority communities underscores the need to understand how distress and healthcare access impacts the well-being of undocumented Latino/a immigrants (ULIs), one of the most marginalized and vulnerable ethnic minority communities in the U.S. We used existing data from a cross sectional study (Proyecto Voces) of 252 ULIs to conduct path analyses that explored the relations among distress due to immigration legal status, healthcare access difficulties, and the health of ULIs. Results demonstrated that distress due to immigration legal status is related to the physical and mental health of ULIs, and that difficulties in accessing healthcare explained these relations. These data support the importance of immediate, targeted efforts for increasing access to healthcare among undocumented immigrants and highlight the long-term importance of a much-needed healthcare reform for improving access to marginalized populations.
MeSH term(s)	COVID-19 ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Emigrants and Immigrants ; Ethnicity ; Health Services Accessibility ; Hispanic or Latino ; Humans ; Minority Groups ; Pandemics ; Undocumented Immigrants
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-03-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2220162-2
ISSN	1557-1920 ; 1557-1912
ISSN (online)	1557-1920
ISSN	1557-1912
DOI	10.1007/s10903-021-01187-7
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Article ; Online: "No one left behind": A social determinant of health lens to the wellbeing of undocumented immigrants.

Garcini, Luz M / Nguyen, Kimberly / Lucas-Marinelli, Autumn / Moreno, Oswaldo / Cruz, Pamela L

Current opinion in psychology

2022 Volume 47, Page(s) 101455

Abstract: Undocumented and mixed-status families, in which some, but not all members have an undocumented immigration legal status, often face multiple and chronic stressors that influence their health. Compounded by trauma and limited opportunities, the ... ...

Abstract	Undocumented and mixed-status families, in which some, but not all members have an undocumented immigration legal status, often face multiple and chronic stressors that influence their health. Compounded by trauma and limited opportunities, the aforementioned stressors negatively impact the physical and mental health of the undocumented and mixed-status population. This article uses a social determinants of health (SDOH) framework, examining five key domains--economic stability, education, healthcare, the social and community context, and the neighborhood and built environment. Undocumented immigrants face challenging living, social and work environments, have less economic stability, and have restricted access to opportunities. The aforesaid challenges place undocumented and mixed-status families at risk. Strategies are discussed to improve the health outcomes of this vulnerable population.
MeSH term(s)	Emigration and Immigration ; Health Services Accessibility ; Humans ; Residence Characteristics ; Social Determinants of Health ; Undocumented Immigrants
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-07
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	2831565-0
ISSN	2352-2518 ; 2352-250X ; 2352-250X
ISSN (online)	2352-2518 ; 2352-250X
ISSN	2352-250X
DOI	10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101455
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Article ; Online: When the United States says you do not belong: Suicide-related thoughts and behaviors among immigrant young adults varying in immigration legal status.

Venta, Amanda / Long, Tessa / Mercado, Alfonso / Garcini, Luz M / Cadenas, Germán A

Suicide & life-threatening behavior

2022 Volume 52, Issue 5, Page(s) 876–886

Abstract: Background: The number of immigrants in the United States and the risk of suicide among minoritized individuals have increased. Little research has examined the impact of immigration legal status on suicide-related thoughts and behaviors (SRTB), despite ...

Abstract	Background: The number of immigrants in the United States and the risk of suicide among minoritized individuals have increased. Little research has examined the impact of immigration legal status on suicide-related thoughts and behaviors (SRTB), despite theoretical and empirical work suggesting that feelings of burdensomeness and failure to belong (prominent among immigrants) are risk factors. Methods: We examined a diverse sample of foreign-born young adults (18-25; N = 366). Data collection utilized the Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire Revised and items probing belongingness and immigration status (undocumented/Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA), permanent, and citizen). Results: DACA/undocumented status was associated with increased SRTB compared with permanent and citizen categories. Increased SRTBs were associated with reduced feelings of acceptance in the United States, increased deportation fears, and increased fear of being harassed or hurt. Of these belongingness variables, only the interpersonal-not feeling welcome in the United States-partially mediated the risk relation between DACA/undocumented immigration legal status and SRTBs, whereas physical and legal threat, like deportation, did not. Conclusions: Our results highlight the interpersonal nature of SRTB risk in DACA/undocumented immigrants and the need for targeted culture and context-appropriate interventions, as well as advocacy and policy to reduce risk in this historically marginalized population.
MeSH term(s)	United States ; Young Adult ; Humans ; Child ; Emigration and Immigration ; Emigrants and Immigrants ; Undocumented Immigrants ; Suicidal Ideation ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-05-09
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	750058-0
ISSN	1943-278X ; 0047-4592 ; 0363-0234
ISSN (online)	1943-278X
ISSN	0047-4592 ; 0363-0234
DOI	10.1111/sltb.12871
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