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  1. Article ; Online: A Deeper Dive into Young Adults' Experiences with E-Cigarettes, E-Cigarette Cessation, and Transitioning to Cigarette Smoking.

    Tran, Denise D / Davis, Jordan P / Ring, Colin / Buch, Keegan / Fitzke, Reagan E / Pedersen, Eric R

    Substance use & misuse

    2024  Volume 59, Issue 6, Page(s) 937–946

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract Introduction
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Young Adult ; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems ; Cigarette Smoking ; Smoking Cessation ; Focus Groups ; Exploratory Behavior ; Tobacco Products
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1310358-1
    ISSN 1532-2491 ; 1082-6084
    ISSN (online) 1532-2491
    ISSN 1082-6084
    DOI 10.1080/10826084.2024.2310493
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Navigated peel-away sheath assisted placement of fully pre-assembled Ommaya reservoir systems: Technical note.

    Wathen, Connor A / Punchak, Maria / Madsen, Peter / Vaughan, Kerry / Buch, Vivek / Marcotte, Paul J

    World neurosurgery: X

    2024  Volume 23, Page(s) 100295

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2590-1397
    ISSN (online) 2590-1397
    DOI 10.1016/j.wnsx.2024.100295
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Book ; Online: Simulating the Air Quality Impact of Prescribed Fires Using a Graph Neural Network-Based PM$_{2.5}$ Emissions Forecasting System

    Liao, Kyleen / Buch, Jatan / Lamb, Kara / Gentine, Pierre

    2023  

    Abstract: The increasing size and severity of wildfires across western North America have generated dangerous levels of PM$_{2.5}$ pollution in recent years. In a warming climate, expanding the use of prescribed fires is widely considered to be the most robust ... ...

    Abstract The increasing size and severity of wildfires across western North America have generated dangerous levels of PM$_{2.5}$ pollution in recent years. In a warming climate, expanding the use of prescribed fires is widely considered to be the most robust fire mitigation strategy. However, reliably forecasting the potential air quality impact from these prescribed fires, a critical ingredient in determining the fires' location and time, at hourly to daily time scales remains a challenging problem. This paper proposes a novel integration of prescribed fire simulation with a spatio-temporal graph neural network-based PM$_{2.5}$ forecasting model. The experiments in this work focus on determining the optimal time for implementing prescribed fires in California as well as quantifying the potential air quality trade-offs involved in conducting more prescribed fires outside the fire season.

    Comment: 4 + 3 pages; accepted to the Tackling Climate Change with Machine Learning Workshop at NeurIPS 2023
    Keywords Physics - Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics ; Computer Science - Machine Learning
    Publishing date 2023-12-07
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

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  4. Article ; Online: Spinal Vascular Shunts: A Patterned Approach.

    Kona, M P / Buch, K / Singh, J / Rohatgi, S

    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology

    2021  Volume 42, Issue 12, Page(s) 2110–2118

    Abstract: Spinal vascular shunts, including fistulas and malformations, are rare and complex vascular lesions for which multiple classification schemes have been proposed. The most widely adopted scheme consists of 4 types: type I, dural AVFs; type II, ... ...

    Abstract Spinal vascular shunts, including fistulas and malformations, are rare and complex vascular lesions for which multiple classification schemes have been proposed. The most widely adopted scheme consists of 4 types: type I, dural AVFs; type II, intramedullary glomus AVMs; type III, juvenile/metameric AVMs; and type IV, intradural perimedullary AVFs. MR imaging and angiography techniques permit detailed assessment of spinal arteriovenous shunts, though DSA is the criterion standard for delineating vascular anatomy and treatment planning. Diagnosis is almost exclusively based on imaging, and features often mimic more common pathologies. The radiologist's recognition of spinal vascular shunts may improve outcomes because patients may benefit from early intervention.
    MeSH term(s) Arteriovenous Malformations ; Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations/surgery ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Spinal Cord/pathology ; Spine
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 603808-6
    ISSN 1936-959X ; 0195-6108
    ISSN (online) 1936-959X
    ISSN 0195-6108
    DOI 10.3174/ajnr.A7312
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  5. Article: Response of wheat to N, P, K and Zn application on farmer's fields in Kutch District of Gujarat

    Patel, J.P / Patel, A.S / Karelia, G.N / Patel, N.P / Buch, M.J

    Gujarat Agricultural University research journal. July 1984. v. 10 (1)

    1984  

    Keywords Triticum aestivum ; fertilizers ; India
    Language English
    Dates of publication 1984-07
    Size p. 8-12.
    Document type Article
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Article ; Online: De Novo Transcriptome Sequencing and Analysis of Differential Gene Expression among Various Stages of Tail Regeneration in

    Patel, Sonam / Ranadive, Isha / Buch, Pranav / Khaire, Kashmira / Balakrishnan, Suresh

    Journal of developmental biology

    2022  Volume 10, Issue 2

    Abstract: Across the animal kingdom, lizards are the only amniotes capable of regenerating their lost tail through epimorphosis. Of the many reptiles, the northern house gecko, ...

    Abstract Across the animal kingdom, lizards are the only amniotes capable of regenerating their lost tail through epimorphosis. Of the many reptiles, the northern house gecko,
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2720870-9
    ISSN 2221-3759 ; 2221-3759
    ISSN (online) 2221-3759
    ISSN 2221-3759
    DOI 10.3390/jdb10020024
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: A latent profile analysis of social anxiety, depression, and pregaming motives among heavy-drinking college students.

    Fitzke, Reagan E / Atieh, Toni / Davis, Jordan P / Canning, Liv / Tran, Denise D / Buch, Keegan / Hummer, Justin F / Pedersen, Eric R

    Alcohol, clinical & experimental research

    2024  Volume 48, Issue 1, Page(s) 142–152

    Abstract: Background: Pregaming is a high-risk drinking behavior that is associated with heavy drinking and negative alcohol-related consequences. College students may engage in pregaming for several reasons, including to enhance social experiences or cope with ... ...

    Abstract Background: Pregaming is a high-risk drinking behavior that is associated with heavy drinking and negative alcohol-related consequences. College students may engage in pregaming for several reasons, including to enhance social experiences or cope with negative affect. Research shows that associations between drinking, social anxiety, and depression are multifaceted. However, our understanding of the complex associations of mental health symptoms with pregaming motives and behaviors remains limited.
    Methods: This study examined heterogeneity in how pregaming motives, social anxiety, and depression associate with past 30-day pregaming variables (quantity, frequency, and negative consequences). We used latent profile analysis (LPA) in a sample of heavy-drinking university students (N = 479).
    Results: LPA results indicated four profiles: mild/moderate social anxiety and depression symptoms, moderate motives (n = 285), minimal social anxiety and depression symptoms, low motives (n = 61), subclinical/elevated social anxiety and depression symptoms, high motives (n = 75), and clinically elevated social anxiety and depression symptoms, moderate motives (n = 58). The subclinical/elevated symptoms, high motives profile reported the highest pregaming frequency and consequences, including blackouts. Individuals in the clinically elevated symptoms, moderate motives profile reported more consequences than those in the minimal symptoms, low motives and mild/moderate symptoms, moderate motives profiles. Individuals in the minimal symptoms, low motives profile reported the fewest consequences.
    Conclusions: Among these students, social anxiety and pregaming motives were associated with more frequent pregaming and social anxiety and depression were associated with greater negative consequences. Interventions that target pregaming-specific motives among students with mental health symptoms may be warranted to reduce this risky behavior and associated drinking-related harm.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2993-7175
    ISSN (online) 2993-7175
    DOI 10.1111/acer.15221
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Informing the development of interventions for e-cigarette use and prevention of transition to cigarette smoking in young adults: A qualitative study.

    Tran, Denise D / Davis, Jordan P / Ring, Colin / Buch, Keegan / Fitzke, Reagan E / Pedersen, Eric R

    Preventive medicine reports

    2023  Volume 35, Page(s) 102332

    Abstract: E-cigarette use in young individuals may increase risk for cigarette smoking initiation. Over half of young adults who use e-cigarettes voiced their desire to quit e-cigarettes. Mobile-based interventions may allow for an easy-to-use platform to engage ... ...

    Abstract E-cigarette use in young individuals may increase risk for cigarette smoking initiation. Over half of young adults who use e-cigarettes voiced their desire to quit e-cigarettes. Mobile-based interventions may allow for an easy-to-use platform to engage young adults in cessation services and reduce risk for cigarette uptake. To inform development of such programs, this study sought to gather information about what young adults want to see included in e-cigarette cessation interventions that also target future smoking risk. Nine online focus groups (n = 33) were conducted in July and August 2022 with young adults who either (1) currently used e-cigarettes, (2) formerly used e-cigarettes, or (3) initiated nicotine use with e-cigarettes but subsequently smoked cigarettes (dual use). Two research team members independently coded the transcripts and identified themes. A third researcher independently reviewed the coding and thematic analysis. Participants believed that mobile-based interventions should include peer support, ways to track cessation progress, education about the harms of e-cigarettes, gamification, and incentivization. They also believed that to prevent future cigarette smoking, interventions need to include education about the harms of smoking, teach refusal skills for offers to smoke, and incorporate personal anecdotes from former smokers. To increase their readiness, motivation, and self-efficacy to quit, participants who continue to use e-cigarettes reported needing effective substitutions to replace e-cigarettes, barriers to hinder their access to e-cigarettes, and social support. Findings from this study may be useful to incorporate when developing interventions designed to reduce e-cigarette use and risk of progression to smoking for young adults.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2785569-7
    ISSN 2211-3355
    ISSN 2211-3355
    DOI 10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102332
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Business vs After-Hours Use of an Artificial Intelligence-Powered Digital Health Platform Among Insured Patients.

    Graham, Sarah A / Pickus, Sarah K / Lockwood, Kimberly G / Buch, Lauren S / Dunn, Patrick / Paruthi, Jason

    JAMA network open

    2023  Volume 6, Issue 9, Page(s) e2333511

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Artificial Intelligence ; Commerce
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2574-3805
    ISSN (online) 2574-3805
    DOI 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.33511
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: An Examination of Pregaming Behavior and Motives among Sexual and Gender Minority College Students.

    Buch, Keegan / Fitzke, Reagan E / Davis, Jordan P / Tran, Denise D / Hummer, Justin F / Pedersen, Eric R

    Substance use & misuse

    2024  Volume 59, Issue 6, Page(s) 953–961

    Abstract: Introduction: ...

    Abstract Introduction:
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology ; Universities ; Motivation ; Students ; Ethanol ; Sexual and Gender Minorities ; Alcohol Drinking in College
    Chemical Substances Ethanol (3K9958V90M)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1310358-1
    ISSN 1532-2491 ; 1082-6084
    ISSN (online) 1532-2491
    ISSN 1082-6084
    DOI 10.1080/10826084.2024.2310498
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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