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  1. Article ; Online: The relationship between palatability to invertebrates and the successional status of a plant.

    Reader, P M / Southwood, T R E

    Oecologia

    2017  Volume 51, Issue 2, Page(s) 271–275

    Abstract: The palatability of common plants from three stages of secondary sere have been assessed by a bioassay method. Foliage was exposed to five taxonomically very different herbivores (Agriolimax, Schistocera, Spodoptera, Myzus and Trialeurodes). Palatability ...

    Abstract The palatability of common plants from three stages of secondary sere have been assessed by a bioassay method. Foliage was exposed to five taxonomically very different herbivores (Agriolimax, Schistocera, Spodoptera, Myzus and Trialeurodes). Palatability was measured by foliage consumption or, for sap suckers, by survival and reporduction. The results of these experiments supported the predictions of Feeny's 'Apparency theory', but indicated considerable variations in palatability within plant communities and between herbivores.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-03-17
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 123369-5
    ISSN 1432-1939 ; 0029-8549
    ISSN (online) 1432-1939
    ISSN 0029-8549
    DOI 10.1007/BF00540613
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  2. Article: Wrist Arthroscopy in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Review of Current Literature and Future Implications.

    Vermaak, P V / Southwood, T R / Lindau, T R / Jester, A / Oestreich, K

    Journal of wrist surgery

    2018  Volume 7, Issue 3, Page(s) 186–190

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract Introduction
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-04-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2678060-4
    ISSN 2163-3924 ; 2163-3916
    ISSN (online) 2163-3924
    ISSN 2163-3916
    DOI 10.1055/s-0038-1639508
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  3. Article ; Online: Effects of temperature and salinity on body fluid dynamics and metabolism in the estuarine diamondback terrapin (

    Southwood Williard, Amanda / Harden, Leigh Anne / Jones, T Todd / Midway, Stephen R

    The Journal of experimental biology

    2019  Volume 222, Issue Pt 10

    Abstract: The diamondback terrapin is the only temperate turtle species that exclusively inhabits estuarine environments. Morphological, behavioral and physiological features contribute to the terrapin's ability to regulate body fluid osmotic pressure in a ... ...

    Abstract The diamondback terrapin is the only temperate turtle species that exclusively inhabits estuarine environments. Morphological, behavioral and physiological features contribute to the terrapin's ability to regulate body fluid osmotic pressure in a euryhaline environment. Low integument permeability combined with aquatic-terrestrial shuttling behavior limits passive exchange of water and salts with the environment, and terrapins regulate active uptake of salts via alterations in drinking and feeding behavior. The lachrymal salt gland facilitates excretion of excess sodium (Na
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Body Fluids/physiology ; Cold Temperature ; Energy Metabolism ; Female ; Hot Temperature ; Male ; Salinity ; South Carolina ; Turtles/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-05-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 218085-6
    ISSN 1477-9145 ; 0022-0949
    ISSN (online) 1477-9145
    ISSN 0022-0949
    DOI 10.1242/jeb.202390
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    Zs.A 2629: Show issues Location:
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    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG)
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  4. Article: Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe cardiogenic shock secondary to phaeochromocytoma crisis.

    Fung, R K / Arumugam, D / Tjokrowidjaja, A / Forrest, P / Chua, E L / Southwood, T

    Anaesthesia and intensive care

    2017  Volume 45, Issue 5, Page(s) 635–637

    MeSH term(s) Adrenal Gland Neoplasms/complications ; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging ; Adult ; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation/methods ; Female ; Humans ; Multiple Organ Failure/etiology ; Multiple Organ Failure/therapy ; Pheochromocytoma/complications ; Pheochromocytoma/diagnostic imaging ; Severity of Illness Index ; Shock, Cardiogenic/etiology ; Shock, Cardiogenic/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-09-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 187524-3
    ISSN 1448-0271 ; 0310-057X
    ISSN (online) 1448-0271
    ISSN 0310-057X
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 1017: Show issues Location:
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  5. Article ; Online: Resilience, emotion processing and emotion expression among youth with type 1 diabetes.

    Huston, Sally A / Blount, Ronald L / Heidesch, Troy / Southwood, Robin

    Pediatric diabetes

    2016  Volume 17, Issue 8, Page(s) 623–631

    Abstract: ... positively associated with CA. EE moderated the impact of NDRE on CA among youth 11-13 yr. R: Conclusions ...

    Abstract Poor adherence to self-care among youth with type-1 diabetes (YWD) can lead to significant long-term health problems. Negative diabetes-related emotions (NDRE) are common, and are significantly correlated with poor/deteriorating A1c. Resilient youth handle diabetes self-care challenges, such as adjusting for diabetes in public, better. Resiliency skills and perceptions include benefit finding (BF), fitting in with friends (FI), diabetes acceptance (DA), emotion processing (EP) and emotion expression (EE). First study goal: to verify structure of underlying measurement variables: NDRE, EP, EE, BF, DA, FI and comfort in adjusting for diabetes in public (CA) among youth 11-16 yr of age with diabetes. We also hypothesize: (i) YWD who engage in EP and EE will have higher levels of BF, FI, DA, (ii) EP and EE will moderate NDRE impact and (iii) higher levels of EP, EE, BF, FI and DA will be associated with higher CA.
    Subjects: 243 summer diabetes campers between 11-16 yr of age.
    Methods: Pre-camp survey.
    Results: Measurement variables were verified. EP and EE to friends were positively associated with BF, FI and DA for most YWD. NDRE was negatively associated with FI and DA, and for YWD aged 14-16 yr with CA. FI was positively associated with CA. EE moderated the impact of NDRE on CA among youth 11-13 yr. R
    Conclusions: Resilience factors appear to influence CA either directly or indirectly.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Age Factors ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/blood ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/psychology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/therapy ; Emotional Intelligence ; Emotions ; Expressed Emotion ; Female ; Glycated Hemoglobin A/analysis ; Humans ; Male ; Quality of Life ; Resilience, Psychological ; Self Care ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Chemical Substances Glycated Hemoglobin A
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016
    Publishing country Denmark
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1502504-4
    ISSN 1399-5448 ; 1745-1426 ; 1399-543X
    ISSN (online) 1399-5448
    ISSN 1745-1426 ; 1399-543X
    DOI 10.1111/pedi.12347
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    Zs.A 5422: Show issues Location:
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  6. Article: Wrist Arthroscopy in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Review of Current Literature and Future Implications

    Vermaak, P. V. / Southwood, T. R. / Lindau, T. R. / Jester, A. / Oestreich, K.

    Journal of Wrist Surgery

    2018  Volume 07, Issue 03, Page(s) 186–190

    Abstract: Introduction: Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is the most common rheumatological condition in children and frequently affects the wrist. The roles for wrist arthroscopy and arthroscopic synovectomy (AS) in JIA are unclear. Our aim was to find the ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is the most common rheumatological condition in children and frequently affects the wrist. The roles for wrist arthroscopy and arthroscopic synovectomy (AS) in JIA are unclear. Our aim was to find the current evidence supporting its use.
    Methods: Systematic literature review of relevant publications from 1990 to present in the Cochrane Library, Clinical Knowledge Summaries, DynaMed, PEMSoft, NICE Guidance, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and PubMed.
    Results: We found no publications detailing the use of arthroscopy or AS specifically in patients with JIA involving the wrist. There is evidence that AS reduces pain, improves function, and induces remission in patients with rheumatoid arthritis resistant to medical management.
    Discussion and Conclusion: Although there is paucity in evidence for the use of AS in the wrists of patients with JIA, studies suggest it to be safe and effective, and could be applied to patients with refractive JIA. It is possible that early identification of patients suffering from JIA with extensive joint destruction and little symptoms could benefit from AS, delaying joint destruction and preserving function.
    Keywords juvenile idiopathic arthritis ; wrist ; arthroscopy ; synovectomy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-04-13
    Publisher Thieme Medical Publishers
    Publishing place Stuttgart ; New York
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2678060-4
    ISSN 2163-3924 ; 2163-3916 ; 2163-3924
    ISSN (online) 2163-3924
    ISSN 2163-3916 ; 2163-3924
    DOI 10.1055/s-0038-1639508
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  7. Article: Classifying childhood arthritis.

    Southwood, T R

    Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    1997  Volume 56, Issue 2, Page(s) 79–81

    MeSH term(s) Arthritis, Juvenile/classification ; Child ; Humans ; Terminology as Topic
    Language English
    Publishing date 1997-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 7090-7
    ISSN 1468-2060 ; 0003-4967
    ISSN (online) 1468-2060
    ISSN 0003-4967
    DOI 10.1136/ard.56.2.79
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    Uh III Zs.114: Show issues Location:
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    Zs.MO 167: Show issues

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  8. Article ; Online: The association of maternal polyunsaturated fatty acids during pregnancy with social competence and problem behaviours at 7 years of age: The MEFAB cohort.

    Tore, E C / Gielen, M / Antoniou, E E / de Groot, R H M / Godschalk, R W L / Southwood, T R / Smits, L / Stratakis, N / van de Wurff, I S M / Zeegers, M P

    Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids

    2019  Volume 144, Page(s) 1–9

    Abstract: Background: The prenatal exposure to maternal n-6 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) might influence the development of social competence and internalizing and externalizing behaviours of the child, because of the numerous functions of PUFAs ... ...

    Abstract Background: The prenatal exposure to maternal n-6 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) might influence the development of social competence and internalizing and externalizing behaviours of the child, because of the numerous functions of PUFAs within the nervous system.
    Methods: To analyse the association of selected maternal PUFAs (i.e., AA, EPA, DHA, total n-6, total n-3, and the n-6:n-3 ratio) measured during gestation with childhood social competence and problem behaviours, we examined 311 mother-child pairs from the Maastricht Essential Fatty Acid Birth (MEFAB) cohort. For each woman, PUFA-specific changes in relative concentrations were calculated by identifying the best-fitting curve of PUFA concentration by linear splines of gestational age. The associations of changes in maternal PUFAs in early and late pregnancy with childhood social competence, total problems, internalizing and externalizing behaviours, measured with the Child Behaviour Checklist 4/18 at age 7, were investigated with linear regression analyses adjusted for maternal and children's socio-demographic characteristics.
    Results: In late gestation (i.e., from gestational week 30), an increase in AA was associated with higher social competence, while a decrease in total n-6 was associated with lower externalizing behaviours. No other significant associations were found.
    Discussion: In this prospective study, increasing maternal AA and decreasing total n-6 were associated with improved social competence and externalizing behaviours, respectively, in 7-year old children. Nonetheless, the clinical significance of the identified associations is modest and further investigations are warranted to clarify the relationship between maternal AA and total n-6 during pregnancy and childhood social and behavioural development.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Body Mass Index ; Child ; Cohort Studies ; Fatty Acids, Essential/blood ; Fatty Acids, Omega-3/blood ; Fatty Acids, Omega-6/blood ; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated/blood ; Female ; Humans ; Phospholipids/blood ; Pregnancy ; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/psychology ; Problem Behavior/psychology ; Prospective Studies ; Social Skills
    Chemical Substances Fatty Acids, Essential ; Fatty Acids, Omega-3 ; Fatty Acids, Omega-6 ; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated ; Phospholipids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-04-12
    Publishing country Scotland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 286714-x
    ISSN 1532-2823 ; 0952-3278
    ISSN (online) 1532-2823
    ISSN 0952-3278
    DOI 10.1016/j.plefa.2019.04.002
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    Zs.B 2123: Show issues Location:
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  9. Article ; Online: Polymorphisms in the regulatory region of the porcine MYLPF gene are related to meat quality traits in the Large White breed.

    Ryan, M T / O'Halloran, A M / Hamill, R M / Davey, G C / Gil, M / Southwood, O I / Sweeney, T

    Meat science

    2016  Volume 113, Page(s) 104–106

    Abstract: The MYLPF gene encodes fast myosin regulatory light chain, and is a positional and functional candidate gene for meat quality. The aim of this study was to identify associations between SNPs in the promoter region of the porcine MYLPF gene and meat ... ...

    Abstract The MYLPF gene encodes fast myosin regulatory light chain, and is a positional and functional candidate gene for meat quality. The aim of this study was to identify associations between SNPs in the promoter region of the porcine MYLPF gene and meat quality traits. A total of 22 SNPs were identified in a population of crossbred animals (n=86) and based on minor allele frequency and proximity to the transcription start site, five SNPs were genotyped in purebred; Large White (n=98), Duroc (n=99) and Pietrain (n=98) pigs. No associations were observed in the Pietrain breed, while the Duroc breed was almost monomorphic for all SNPs. In the Large White breed SNP g-1314A>G and linked SNPS g.-871T>G, g.-566T>C, g.-403C>G were associated with ultimate pH and driploss (P<0.05). This study identified associations between MYLPF and meat quality and highlights the importance of considering the genetic background within gene-assisted selection programmes.
    MeSH term(s) Adipose Tissue/physiology ; Animals ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Male ; Meat/standards ; Myosin Light Chains/genetics ; Myosin Light Chains/metabolism ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; Swine/genetics ; Swine/physiology
    Chemical Substances Myosin Light Chains
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 753319-6
    ISSN 1873-4138 ; 0309-1740
    ISSN (online) 1873-4138
    ISSN 0309-1740
    DOI 10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.11.016
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    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

    Z 4037: Show issues

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  10. Article: ABC of rheumatology. Arthritis in children.

    Southwood, T R

    BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    1995  Volume 310, Issue 6981, Page(s) 728–732

    MeSH term(s) Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use ; Arthritis, Juvenile/classification ; Arthritis, Juvenile/diagnosis ; Arthritis, Juvenile/drug therapy ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Glucocorticoids/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Methotrexate/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal ; Glucocorticoids ; Methotrexate (YL5FZ2Y5U1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1995-03-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1362901-3
    ISSN 1756-1833 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    ISSN (online) 1756-1833
    ISSN 0959-8138 ; 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    DOI 10.1136/bmj.310.6981.728
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    Ua VI Zs.10: Show issues Location:
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