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  1. Article ; Online: Editorial: Role of lipid rafts in anti-microbial immune response volume II.

    Gagliardi, Maria Cristina / Lai, Chih-Ho / Iwabuchi, Kazuhisa

    Frontiers in immunology

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 1043181

    MeSH term(s) Membrane Microdomains ; Phagocytosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-06
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2606827-8
    ISSN 1664-3224 ; 1664-3224
    ISSN (online) 1664-3224
    ISSN 1664-3224
    DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1043181
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Impact of a Discontinuous Training Program on Sedentary Behavior in Italian Type 2 Diabetes Older Patients: The Results of the TRIPL-A Randomized Controlled Trial.

    Bonfigli, Anna Rita / Gagliardi, Cristina / Protic, Olga / Lamedica, Adrianapia Maria / Luconi, Maria Paola / Turchi, Federica / Tortato, Elena / Di Rosa, Mirko / Lucertini, Francesco / Spazzafumo, Liana

    Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

    2024  Volume 12, Issue 8

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract Background
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-17
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2721009-1
    ISSN 2227-9032
    ISSN 2227-9032
    DOI 10.3390/healthcare12080848
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Repurposing Amphotericin B and Its Liposomal Formulation for the Treatment of Human Mpox.

    Peruzzu, Daniela / Fecchi, Katia / Venturi, Giulietta / Gagliardi, Maria Cristina

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 10

    Abstract: Mpox (monkeypox) is a zoonotic viral disease caused by the mpox virus (MPXV). Recently in 2022, a multi-country Mpox outbreak has determined great concern as the disease rapidly spreads. The majority of cases are being noticed in European regions and are ...

    Abstract Mpox (monkeypox) is a zoonotic viral disease caused by the mpox virus (MPXV). Recently in 2022, a multi-country Mpox outbreak has determined great concern as the disease rapidly spreads. The majority of cases are being noticed in European regions and are unrelated to endemic travel or known contact with infected individuals. In this outbreak, close sexual contact appears to be important for MPXV transmission, and an increasing prevalence in people with multiple sexual partners and in men who have sex with men has been observed. Although
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Animals ; Humans ; Amphotericin B/pharmacology ; Amphotericin B/therapeutic use ; Drug Repositioning ; Homosexuality, Male ; Mpox (monkeypox) ; Sexual and Gender Minorities ; Zoonoses ; Liposomes
    Chemical Substances Amphotericin B (7XU7A7DROE) ; 2-aminomethyl-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxybutyric acid (129238-76-2) ; Liposomes
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-17
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms24108896
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  4. Article ; Online: DIFUCOSIN: DIclofenac sodium salt loaded FUCOidan-SericIN nanoparticles for the management of chronic inflammatory diseases.

    Gagliardi, Agnese / Chiarella, Emanuela / Voci, Silvia / Ambrosio, Nicola / Celano, Marilena / Cristina Salvatici, Maria / Cosco, Donato

    International journal of pharmaceutics

    2024  Volume 655, Page(s) 124034

    Abstract: The current investigation emphasizes the use of fucoidan and sericin as dual-role biomaterials for obtaining novel nanohybrid systems for the delivery of diclofenac sodium (DS) and the potential treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases. The innovative ... ...

    Abstract The current investigation emphasizes the use of fucoidan and sericin as dual-role biomaterials for obtaining novel nanohybrid systems for the delivery of diclofenac sodium (DS) and the potential treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases. The innovative formulations containing 4 mg/ml of fucoidan and 3 mg/ml of sericin showed an average diameter of about 200 nm, a low polydispersity index (0.17) and a negative surface charge. The hybrid nanosystems demonstrated high stability at various pHs and temperatures, as well as in both saline and glucose solutions. The Rose Bengal assay evidenced that fucoidan is the primary modulator of relative surface hydrophobicity with a two-fold increase of this parameter when compared to sericin nanoparticles. The interaction between the drug and the nanohybrids was confirmed through FT-IR analysis. Moreover, the release profile of DS from the colloidal systems showed a prolonged and constant drug leakage over time both at pH 5 and 7. The DS-loaded nanohybrids (DIFUCOSIN) induced a significant decrease of IL-6 and IL-1β with respect to the active compound in human chondrocytes evidencing a synergistic action of the individual components of nanosystems and the drug and demonstrating the potential application of the proposed nanomedicine for the treatment of inflammation.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Diclofenac/chemistry ; Sericins/chemistry ; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared ; Nanoparticles/chemistry ; Pharmaceutical Preparations ; Sodium Chloride ; Polysaccharides
    Chemical Substances Diclofenac (144O8QL0L1) ; fucoidan (9072-19-9) ; Sericins ; Pharmaceutical Preparations ; Sodium Chloride (451W47IQ8X) ; Polysaccharides
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-24
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 428962-6
    ISSN 1873-3476 ; 0378-5173
    ISSN (online) 1873-3476
    ISSN 0378-5173
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.124034
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Editorial: Role of Lipid Rafts in Anti-microbial Immune Response.

    Gagliardi, Maria Cristina / Iwabuchi, Kazuhisa / Lai, Chih-Ho

    Frontiers in immunology

    2021  Volume 12, Page(s) 654776

    MeSH term(s) Disease Resistance/immunology ; Host-Pathogen Interactions/immunology ; Humans ; Immunity ; Membrane Microdomains/immunology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-26
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial ; Introductory Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2606827-8
    ISSN 1664-3224 ; 1664-3224
    ISSN (online) 1664-3224
    ISSN 1664-3224
    DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2021.654776
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Gliadin Nanoparticles Containing Doxorubicin Hydrochloride: Characterization and Cytotoxicity.

    Voci, Silvia / Gagliardi, Agnese / Ambrosio, Nicola / Salvatici, Maria Cristina / Fresta, Massimo / Cosco, Donato

    Pharmaceutics

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 1

    Abstract: Doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) is a well-known antitumor drug used as first line treatment for many types of malignancies. Despite its clinical relevance, the administration of the compound is negatively affected by dose-dependent off-target toxicity ... ...

    Abstract Doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) is a well-known antitumor drug used as first line treatment for many types of malignancies. Despite its clinical relevance, the administration of the compound is negatively affected by dose-dependent off-target toxicity phenomena. Nanotechnology has helped to overcome these important limitations by improving the therapeutic index of the bioactive and promoting the translation of novel nanomedicines into clinical practice. Herein, nanoparticles made up of wheat gliadin and stabilized by polyoxyethylene (2) oleyl ether were investigated for the first time as carriers of DOX. The encapsulation of the compound did not significantly affect the physico-chemical features of the gliadin nanoparticles (GNPs), which evidenced a mean diameter of ~180 nm, a polydispersity index < 0.2 and a negative surface charge. The nanosystems demonstrated great stability regarding temperature (25−50 °C) and were able to retain high amounts of drug, allowing its prolonged and sustained release for up to a week. In vitro viability assay performed against breast cancer cells demonstrated that the nanoencapsulation of DOX modulated the cytotoxicity of the bioactive as a function of the incubation time with respect to the free form of the drug. The results demonstrate the potential use of GNPs as carriers of hydrophilic antitumor compounds.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-04
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527217-2
    ISSN 1999-4923
    ISSN 1999-4923
    DOI 10.3390/pharmaceutics15010180
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  7. Article ; Online: Strategies of stabilization of zein nanoparticles containing doxorubicin hydrochloride.

    Ambrosio, Nicola / Gagliardi, Agnese / Voci, Silvia / Salvatici, Maria Cristina / Fresta, Massimo / Cosco, Donato

    International journal of biological macromolecules

    2023  Volume 243, Page(s) 125222

    Abstract: Hybrid nanoparticles made up of zein and various stabilizers were developed and characterized. In detail, a zein concentration of 2 mg/ml was blended with various amounts of different phospholipids or PEG-derivatives in order to obtain formulations with ... ...

    Abstract Hybrid nanoparticles made up of zein and various stabilizers were developed and characterized. In detail, a zein concentration of 2 mg/ml was blended with various amounts of different phospholipids or PEG-derivatives in order to obtain formulations with suitable physico-chemical properties for drug delivery purposes. Doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) was used as a model of a hydrophilic compound and its entrapment efficiency, release profile and cytotoxic activity were investigated. Photon correlation spectroscopy showed that the best formulations were obtained using DMPG, DOTAP and DSPE-mPEG2000 as stabilizers of zein nanoparticles, which were characterized by an average diameter of ~100 nm, a narrow size distribution and a significant time- and temperature-dependent stability. The interaction between protein and stabilizers was confirmed through FT-IR analysis, while TEM analysis showed the presence of a shell-like structure around the zein core. The release profiles of the drug from the zein/DSPE-mPEG2000 nanosystems, evaluated at two pHs (5.5 and 7.4), showed a prolonged and constant leakage of the drug. The encapsulation of DOX within zein/DSPE-mPEG2000 nanosystems did not compromise its biological efficacy, demonstrating the potential application of these hybrid nanoparticles as drug carriers.
    MeSH term(s) Doxorubicin/pharmacology ; Doxorubicin/chemistry ; Zein/chemistry ; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared ; Drug Delivery Systems/methods ; Drug Carriers/chemistry ; Nanoparticles/chemistry ; Particle Size
    Chemical Substances Doxorubicin (80168379AG) ; Zein (9010-66-6) ; Drug Carriers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-05
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 282732-3
    ISSN 1879-0003 ; 0141-8130
    ISSN (online) 1879-0003
    ISSN 0141-8130
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125222
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  8. Article: Histopathological Spectrum and Molecular Characterization of Liver Tumors in the Setting of Fontan-Associated Liver Disease.

    Francalanci, Paola / Giovannoni, Isabella / Tancredi, Chantal / Gagliardi, Maria Giulia / Palmieri, Rosalinda / Brancaccio, Gianluca / Spada, Marco / Maggiore, Giuseppe / Pietrobattista, Andrea / Monti, Lidia / Castellano, Aurora / Giustiniani, Maria Cristina / Onetti Muda, Andrea / Alaggio, Rita

    Cancers

    2024  Volume 16, Issue 2

    Abstract: Purpose: Univentricular heart is corrected with the Fontan procedure (FP). In the long term, so-called Fontan-associated liver diseases (FALDs) can develop. The aim of this study is to analyze the molecular profile of FALDs.: Methods: FALDs between ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Univentricular heart is corrected with the Fontan procedure (FP). In the long term, so-called Fontan-associated liver diseases (FALDs) can develop. The aim of this study is to analyze the molecular profile of FALDs.
    Methods: FALDs between January 1990 and December 2022 were reviewed for histology and immunohistochemistry, laboratory data, and images. Targeted next generation sequencing (NGS), performed on the DNA and RNA of both neoplastic and non-lesional liver tissue, was applied.
    Results: A total of 31/208 nodules > 1 cm in diameter were identified on imaging, but a liver biopsy was available for five patient demonstrating the following: one hepatocellular adenoma (HA), two hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs), one fibrolamellar carcinoma (FLC), and one intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). Molecular analysis showed a copy number alteration involving
    Conclusions: Neoplastic FALDs show some unusual molecular profiles compared with non-Fontan ones. The presence of the same alterations in non-lesional cardiac cirrhosis could contribute to the development of FALD.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-11
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527080-1
    ISSN 2072-6694
    ISSN 2072-6694
    DOI 10.3390/cancers16020307
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  9. Article: Influence of the Dispersion Medium and Cryoprotectants on the Physico-Chemical Features of Gliadin- and Zein-Based Nanoparticles.

    Voci, Silvia / Gagliardi, Agnese / Salvatici, Maria Cristina / Fresta, Massimo / Cosco, Donato

    Pharmaceutics

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 2

    Abstract: The evaluation of the physico-chemical features of nanocarriers is fundamental because the modulation of these parameters can influence their biological and in vivo fate. This work investigated the feasibility of saline, 5% ...

    Abstract The evaluation of the physico-chemical features of nanocarriers is fundamental because the modulation of these parameters can influence their biological and in vivo fate. This work investigated the feasibility of saline, 5%
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-30
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527217-2
    ISSN 1999-4923
    ISSN 1999-4923
    DOI 10.3390/pharmaceutics14020332
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  10. Article ; Online: Anti-Inflammatory Effects of 1,25(OH)2D/Calcitriol in T Cell Immunity: Does Sex Make a Difference?

    Peruzzu, Daniela / Dupuis, Maria Luisa / Pierdominici, Marina / Fecchi, Katia / Gagliardi, Maria Cristina / Ortona, Elena / Pagano, Maria Teresa

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2022  Volume 23, Issue 16

    Abstract: Hypovitaminosis D is involved in various inflammatory, infectious and autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. Moreover, the active form of vitamin D, calcitriol, has been shown to modulate the immune response, playing an ... ...

    Abstract Hypovitaminosis D is involved in various inflammatory, infectious and autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. Moreover, the active form of vitamin D, calcitriol, has been shown to modulate the immune response, playing an anti-inflammatory effect. However little is known about the mechanisms underlying this anti-inflammatory effect and the potential sex differences of calcitriol immune regulation. Hence, the aim of this study was to investigate whether calcitriol could act differently in modulating T cell immunity of age-matched male and female healthy donors. We analyzed the effects of calcitriol in T lymphocytes from healthy women and men on the expression levels of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) and pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production. We showed that a treatment with calcitriol induced a significant increase in the VDR expression levels of activated T lymphocytes from male and female healthy subjects. Moreover, we found that calcitriol significantly reduced the expression level of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-17, INF-γ and TNF-α in the T lymphocytes of both sexes. Notably, we observed that calcitriol induced a significant increase in the expression level of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 only in the T lymphocytes from female healthy donors. In conclusion, our study provides new insights regarding the sex-specific anti-inflammatory role of calcitriol in T cell immunity.
    MeSH term(s) Calcitriol/pharmacology ; Cytokines/metabolism ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Receptors, Calcitriol/metabolism ; Sex Factors ; T-Lymphocytes/metabolism ; Vitamin D/metabolism ; Vitamins/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Cytokines ; Receptors, Calcitriol ; Vitamins ; Vitamin D (1406-16-2) ; Calcitriol (FXC9231JVH)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-15
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms23169164
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