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  1. Article ; Online: PRECIPITATING FACTORS AND SYMPTOMS IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS.

    Dragila, Željka / Ćosić, Klara / Grubešić, Ivana / Čalošević, Srđan / Šolić, Krešimir / Bačun, Tatjana

    Acta clinica Croatica

    2024  Volume 62, Issue 1, Page(s) 65–74

    Abstract: The aim of the study was to determine the most common precipitating factors and symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis and the possible difference according to age, gender and severity of diabetic ketoacidosis. Medical records from January 1, 2017 until ... ...

    Abstract The aim of the study was to determine the most common precipitating factors and symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis and the possible difference according to age, gender and severity of diabetic ketoacidosis. Medical records from January 1, 2017 until December 31, 2019 were reviewed and patients diagnosed with diabetic ketoacidosis were selected. The study included 52 patients, median age 34 (interquartile range 21-56) years. There was no statistically significant difference between male and female gender. The severity of diabetic ketoacidosis was moderate in the majority of cases (65.4%; p=0.005). The most common precipitating factor was infection (61.7%). In patients with moderate diabetic ketoacidosis, respiratory infections were more common, while gastrointestinal infections were more common in severe diabetic ketoacidosis (33% and 25%, respectively; p=0.03). Nausea (median age 32 years; p=0.004) and vomiting (median age 31 years; p=0.01) were more common in younger age groups, while altered mental status was more common in the older age group (median age 61 years; p=0.001). Infection was the most common precipitating factor. The most common symptoms in younger age groups were nausea and vomiting, and altered mental status in the older age group.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Female ; Aged ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Diabetic Ketoacidosis/complications ; Diabetic Ketoacidosis/epidemiology ; Diabetic Ketoacidosis/diagnosis ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 ; Precipitating Factors ; Vomiting/epidemiology ; Vomiting/etiology ; Nausea/epidemiology ; Nausea/etiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-25
    Publishing country Croatia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1478635-7
    ISSN 1333-9451 ; 0353-9466
    ISSN (online) 1333-9451
    ISSN 0353-9466
    DOI 10.20471/acc.2023.62.01.08
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 5057: Show issues Location:
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  2. Article: Impact of Human Disasters and COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health: Potential of Digital Psychiatry.

    Ćosić, Krešimir / Popović, Siniša / Šarlija, Marko / Kesedžić, Ivan

    Psychiatria Danubina

    2020  Volume 32, Issue 1, Page(s) 25–31

    Abstract: Deep emotional traumas in societies overwhelmed by large-scale human disasters, like, global pandemic diseases, natural disasters, man-made tragedies, war conflicts, social crises, etc., can cause massive stress-related disorders. Motivated by the ... ...

    Abstract Deep emotional traumas in societies overwhelmed by large-scale human disasters, like, global pandemic diseases, natural disasters, man-made tragedies, war conflicts, social crises, etc., can cause massive stress-related disorders. Motivated by the ongoing global coronavirus pandemic, the article provides an overview of scientific evidence regarding adverse impact of diverse human disasters on mental health in afflicted groups and societies. Following this broader context, psychosocial impact of COVID-19 as a specific global human disaster is presented, with an emphasis on disturbing mental health aspects of the ongoing pandemic. Limited resources of mental health services in a number of countries around the world are illustrated, which will be further stretched by the forthcoming increase in demand for mental health services due to the global COVID-19 pandemic. Mental health challenges are particularly important for the Republic of Croatia in the current situation, due to disturbing stress of the 2020 Zagreb earthquake and the high pre-pandemic prevalence of chronic Homeland-War-related posttraumatic stress disorders. Comprehensive approach based on digital psychiatry is proposed to address the lack of access to psychiatric services, which includes artificial intelligence, telepsychiatry and an array of new technologies, like internet-based computer-aided mental health tools and services. These tools and means should be utilized as an important part of the whole package of measures to mitigate negative mental health effects of the global coronavirus pandemic. Our scientific and engineering experiences in the design and development of digital tools and means in mitigation of stress-related disorders and assessment of stress resilience are presented. Croatian initiative on enhancement of interdisciplinary research of psychiatrists, psychologists and computer scientists on the national and EU level is important in addressing pressing mental health concerns related to the ongoing pandemic and similar human disasters.
    MeSH term(s) Artificial Intelligence ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/psychology ; Croatia ; Disasters ; Humans ; Internet ; Mental Health ; Mental Health Services ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/psychology ; Psychiatry/trends ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Telemedicine/trends ; User-Computer Interface
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-10
    Publishing country Croatia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1067580-2
    ISSN 0353-5053
    ISSN 0353-5053
    DOI 10.24869/psyd.2020.25
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Sensory Analysis Coupled with Gas Chromatography/Mass spectrometry Analysis in Craft Beer Evaluation

    Habschied, Kristina / Ćosić, Ivana / Šarić, Goran / Krstanović, Vinko / Mastanjević, Krešimir

    Fermentation. 2023 Aug. 11, v. 9, no. 8

    2023  

    Abstract: The beer market today shows extremely diverse styles and offers many possibilities for consumers to try new aromas and tastes. Most modern breweries have a similar technology and equipment and use quality raw materials, but the differences between beers’ ...

    Abstract The beer market today shows extremely diverse styles and offers many possibilities for consumers to try new aromas and tastes. Most modern breweries have a similar technology and equipment and use quality raw materials, but the differences between beers’ physical–chemical properties are always detectable. In ensuring the same beer quality is being delivered to the consumers, sensory analysis is in some cases even more important than the chemical or physical–chemical analysis, since consumers focus on constant quality and sensory properties of their chosen beer. Sensory evaluation is not an easy task and involves flexible methods for determination of differences and changes between beers. It is commonly used in breweries to provide a constant quality in finished products, but also to ensure the quality of different raw materials (water, malt, hops) and to minimize the influence of the production process on final quality of beer. The results of this research indicate that sensory analysis is of great importance, since sheer physical–chemical analysis can be outweighed by it. Certain beers that showed that, despite a high concentration of off-flavors (e.g., dimethylsulphide), the overall sensory score was not affected (10/Koelsch style) while for some beers, a small excess of a sensory threshold lead to extreme sensory deterioration (sample 4/Lager).
    Keywords beer quality ; beers ; dimethyl sulfide ; equipment ; fermentation ; gas chromatography ; malt ; markets ; mass spectrometry ; off flavors ; sensory evaluation
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-0811
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2813985-9
    ISSN 2311-5637
    ISSN 2311-5637
    DOI 10.3390/fermentation9080747
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article: Artificial intelligence in prediction of mental health disorders induced by the COVID-19 pandemic among health care workers

    Cosic, Kresimir / Popovic, Sinisa / Sarlija, Marko / Kesedzic, Ivan / Jovanovic, Tanja

    Croatian medical journal

    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #638409
    Database COVID19

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  5. Article ; Online: Artificial intelligence in prediction of mental health disorders induced by the COVID-19 pandemic among health care workers.

    Ćosić, Krešimir / Popović, Siniša / Šarlija, Marko / Kesedžić, Ivan / Jovanovic, Tanja

    Croatian medical journal

    2020  Volume 61, Issue 3, Page(s) 279–288

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-08
    Publishing country Croatia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1157623-6
    ISSN 1332-8166 ; 0353-9504
    ISSN (online) 1332-8166
    ISSN 0353-9504
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    Zs.A 187: Show issues Location:
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  6. Article: Impact of Human Disasters and COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health: Potential of Digital Psychiatry

    Cosic, Kresimir / Popovic, Sinisa / Sarlija, Marko / Kesedzic, Ivan

    Psychiatr Danub

    Abstract: Deep emotional traumas in societies overwhelmed by large-scale human disasters, like, global pandemic diseases, natural disasters, man-made tragedies, war conflicts, social crises, etc., can cause massive stress-related disorders. Motivated by the ... ...

    Abstract Deep emotional traumas in societies overwhelmed by large-scale human disasters, like, global pandemic diseases, natural disasters, man-made tragedies, war conflicts, social crises, etc., can cause massive stress-related disorders. Motivated by the ongoing global coronavirus pandemic, the article provides an overview of scientific evidence regarding adverse impact of diverse human disasters on mental health in afflicted groups and societies. Following this broader context, psychosocial impact of COVID-19 as a specific global human disaster is presented, with an emphasis on disturbing mental health aspects of the ongoing pandemic. Limited resources of mental health services in a number of countries around the world are illustrated, which will be further stretched by the forthcoming increase in demand for mental health services due to the global COVID-19 pandemic. Mental health challenges are particularly important for the Republic of Croatia in the current situation, due to disturbing stress of the 2020 Zagreb earthquake and the high pre-pandemic prevalence of chronic Homeland-War-related posttraumatic stress disorders. Comprehensive approach based on digital psychiatry is proposed to address the lack of access to psychiatric services, which includes artificial intelligence, telepsychiatry and an array of new technologies, like internet-based computer-aided mental health tools and services. These tools and means should be utilized as an important part of the whole package of measures to mitigate negative mental health effects of the global coronavirus pandemic. Our scientific and engineering experiences in the design and development of digital tools and means in mitigation of stress-related disorders and assessment of stress resilience are presented. Croatian initiative on enhancement of interdisciplinary research of psychiatrists, psychologists and computer scientists on the national and EU level is important in addressing pressing mental health concerns related to the ongoing pandemic and similar human disasters.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #32303026
    Database COVID19

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  7. Article: Pseudo-Lager—Brewing with Lutra® Kveik Yeast

    Habschied, Kristina / Krstanović, Vinko / Šarić, Goran / Ćosić, Ivana / Mastanjević, Krešimir

    Fermentation. 2022 Aug. 19, v. 8, no. 8

    2022  

    Abstract: Brewers commonly produce ales since the ale yeast is more resilient, ferments quicker and requires higher temperatures, which are easier to ensure as opposed to lager and pilsner, which require lower temperatures and longer lagering time. However, Kveik ... ...

    Abstract Brewers commonly produce ales since the ale yeast is more resilient, ferments quicker and requires higher temperatures, which are easier to ensure as opposed to lager and pilsner, which require lower temperatures and longer lagering time. However, Kveik yeasts are also resilient, ferment at fairly high temperatures (up to 35 °C), and can provide light, lager-like beers, but more quickly, in shorter lagering time, and with reduced off flavors. Diacetyl rest is not needed. The intention of this paper was to assess the possibility of producing pseudo-lager by using Lutra® Kveik. A batch (120 L) was divided into six fermenting vessels and inoculated with Lutra® yeast. To test its possibility to result in lager-like beer at higher temperature, we conducted fermentation at two temperatures (21 and 35 °C). Fermentation subjected to 21 °C lasted for 9 days, while at 35 °C, fermentation was finished in 2 days. After fermentation, both beers were stored in cold temperatures (4 °C) and then kegged, carbonized, and analyzed (pH, ethanol, polyphenols, color, bitterness, clarity). Alongside the sensory evaluation, a GC-MS analysis was also conducted in order to determine if there are any difference between the samples.
    Keywords beers ; bitterness ; cold ; color ; diacetyl ; ethanol ; fermentation ; pH ; polyphenols ; sensory evaluation ; temperature ; yeasts
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0819
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2813985-9
    ISSN 2311-5637
    ISSN 2311-5637
    DOI 10.3390/fermentation8080410
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  8. Article ; Online: Prediction of Task Performance From Physiological Features of Stress Resilience.

    Sarlija, Marko / Popovic, Sinisa / Jagodic, Marko / Jovanovic, Tanja / Ivkovic, Vladimir / Zhang, Quan / Strangman, Gary / Cosic, Kresimir

    IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics

    2021  Volume 25, Issue 6, Page(s) 2150–2161

    Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the potential of generic physiological features of stress resilience in predicting air traffic control (ATC) candidates' performance in a highly-stressful low-fidelity ATC simulator scenario. Stress resilience is highlighted ...

    Abstract In this paper, we investigate the potential of generic physiological features of stress resilience in predicting air traffic control (ATC) candidates' performance in a highly-stressful low-fidelity ATC simulator scenario. Stress resilience is highlighted as an important occupational factor that influences the performance and well-being of air traffic control officers (ATCO). Poor stress management, besides the lack of skills, can be a direct cause of poor performance under stress, both in the selection process of ATCOs and later in the workplace. 40 ATC candidates, within the final stages of their selection process, underwent a stimulation paradigm for elicitation and assessment of various generic task-unrelated physiological features, related to resting heart rate variability (HRV) and respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), acoustic startle response (ASR) and the physiological allostatic response, which are all recognized as relevant psychophysiological markers of stress resilience. The multimodal approach included analysis of electrocardiography, electromyography, electrodermal activity and respiration. We make advances in computational methodology for assessment of physiological features of stress resilience, and investigate the predictive power of the obtained feature space in a binary classification problem: prediction of high- vs. low-performance on the developed ATC simulator. Our novel approach yields a relatively high 78.16% classification accuracy. These results are discussed in the context of prior work, while considering study limitations and proposing directions for future work.
    MeSH term(s) Electromyography ; Heart Rate ; Reflex, Startle ; Stress, Psychological ; Task Performance and Analysis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2695320-1
    ISSN 2168-2208 ; 2168-2194
    ISSN (online) 2168-2208
    ISSN 2168-2194
    DOI 10.1109/JBHI.2020.3041315
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 5483: Show issues Location:
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  9. Article ; Online: IMPACT OF HUMAN DISASTERS AND COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON MENTAL HEALTH

    Ćosić, Krešimir / Popović, Siniša / Šarlija, Marko / Kesedžić, Ivan

    Psychiatria Danubina ; ISSN 0353-5053 (Print) ; Volume 32 ; Issue 1

    POTENTIAL OF DIGITAL PSYCHIATRY

    2020  

    Abstract: Deep emotional traumas in societies overwhelmed by large-scale human disasters, like, global pandemic diseases, natural disasters, man-made tragedies, war conflicts, social crises, etc., can cause massive stress related disorders. Motivated by the ... ...

    Abstract Deep emotional traumas in societies overwhelmed by large-scale human disasters, like, global pandemic diseases, natural disasters, man-made tragedies, war conflicts, social crises, etc., can cause massive stress related disorders. Motivated by the ongoing global coronavirus pandemic, the article provides an overview of scientific evidence regarding adverse impact of diverse human disasters on mental health in afflicted groups and societies. Following this broader context, psychosocial impact of COVID-19 as a specific global human disaster is presented, with an emphasis on disturbing mental health aspects of the ongoing pandemic. Limited resources of mental health services in a number of countries around the world are illustrated, which will be further stretched by the forthcoming increase in demand for mental health services due to the global COVID-19 pandemic. Mental health challenges are particularly important for the Republic of Croatia in the current situation, due to disturbing stress of the 2020 Zagreb earthquake and the high pre-pandemic prevalence of chronic Homeland War-related posttraumatic stress disorders. Comprehensive approach based on digital psychiatry is proposed to address the lack of access to psychiatric services, which includes artificial intelligence, telepsychiatry and an array of new technologies, like internet-based computer-aided mental health tools and services. These tools and means should be utilized as an important part of the whole package of measures to mitigate negative mental health effects of the global coronavirus pandemic. Our scientific and engineering experiences in the design and development of digital tools and means in mitigation of stress-related disorders and assessment of stress resilience are presented. Croatian initiative on enhancement of interdisciplinary research of psychiatrists, psychologists and computer scientists on the national and EU level is important in addressing pressing mental health concerns related to the ongoing pandemic and similar human disasters.
    Keywords human disasters ; COVID-19 ; mental health ; digital psychiatry ; artificial intelligence ; covid19
    Subject code 306
    Language English
    Publisher Medicinska naklada
    Publishing country hr
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article: Defense Response to Fusarium Infection in Winter Wheat Varieties, Varying in FHB Susceptibility, Grown under Different Nitrogen Levels

    Matić, Magdalena / Vuković, Rosemary / Vrandečić, Karolina / Štolfa Čamagajevac, Ivna / Ćosić, Jasenka / Vuković, Ana / Dvojković, Krešimir / Novoselović, Dario

    Agronomy. 2022 July 25, v. 12, no. 8

    2022  

    Abstract: Fusarium head blight and inadequate nitrogen fertilization can cause numerous biochemical changes in wheat. The main aim of this study was to determine the effects of Fusarium inoculation and a broader range of different nitrogen fertilization on the ... ...

    Abstract Fusarium head blight and inadequate nitrogen fertilization can cause numerous biochemical changes in wheat. The main aim of this study was to determine the effects of Fusarium inoculation and a broader range of different nitrogen fertilization on the defense response in the spikes of four wheat varieties, varying in FHB susceptibility. Total soluble phenolics content, activities of enzymes involved in phenol metabolism (PAL and PPO), and total antioxidant capacity were determined as indicators of defense response. In both growing seasons, Fusarium inoculation altered PHE content in wheat spikes, indicating involvement of PHE in the defense response to Fusarium attack. Increased PHE content in the partially resistant varieties (Apache and Graindor) indicates involvement of PHE in the defense response and better disease tolerance in the more resistant varieties. Breeding wheat varieties with enhanced PHE synthesis could be a promising strategy to control FHB. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that emphasizes the effects of Fusarium infection and a broader range of different nitrogen fertilization on PHE and enzymes involved in PHE metabolism. In addition, this is the first study using the FRAP method to determine the antioxidant capacity of wheat tissues under the influence of Fusarium infection and different nitrogen fertilization.
    Keywords Fusarium ; Fusarium head blight ; agronomy ; antioxidant activity ; disease resistance ; fluorescence recovery after photobleaching ; metabolism ; nitrogen ; phenol ; winter wheat
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0725
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2607043-1
    ISSN 2073-4395
    ISSN 2073-4395
    DOI 10.3390/agronomy12081746
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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