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  1. Book ; Online ; E-Book: Biomass, Bioenergy & Bioeconomy

    Kothari, Richa / Singh, Anita / Arora, Naveen Kumar

    (Microorganisms for Sustainability, ; 35)

    2022  

    Abstract: This edited book explores the three interrelated concepts – biomass, bioenergy, and bioeconomy – from the point of view of sustainable advanced conversion processes. It elaborates on processing routes, i.e., how biomass from various sources can be ... ...

    Author's details edited by Richa Kothari, Anita Singh, Naveen Kumar Arora
    Series title Microorganisms for Sustainability, ; 35
    Abstract This edited book explores the three interrelated concepts – biomass, bioenergy, and bioeconomy – from the point of view of sustainable advanced conversion processes. It elaborates on processing routes, i.e., how biomass from various sources can be converted into bioenergy like bioethanol, biodiesel, biobutanol, and biogas. Chapters are organized into three sections – “Biomass,” “Bioenergy,” and “Bioeconomy.” The first section very much focuses on biomass-based global research trends and their utilization for future bioenergy options, very particular to microbial activities associated and their practically real-time challenges during lab to land approach. The second section deals with biomass-based applications like biodiesel, bioethanol, biobutanol, biohydrogen, and biomass cookstoves and their future perspectives and challenges. The past, present, and future trends of biomass-based research applications have been assessed and critically evaluated to make the gathered knowledge available in the simplest form for academicians and researchers. The third section focuses on biomass-based policies on implementation and governmental strategies needs a attention to make it smooth for social groups and communities too. The role and impacts of bioeconomy with biomass-based bioenergy options and applications are also targeted here. Sustainable Development Goals are addressed in this section to achieve three objectives (trio), i.e., social, economic, and ecological status, which are the need of the hour for bioeconomic security. Contributions of bioenergy to environmental security have also been addressed in this section, very particular to linkage of sustainable human development. This book is a useful compilation of latest information for researchers and teachers in bioenergy and microbiology. The book also serves as reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of environmental sciences, microbiology, and bioenergy.
    Keywords Microbiology/Technique ; Microbial ecology ; Bacteria ; Microbiology Techniques ; Environmental Microbiology ; Energia de la biomassa
    Subject code 662.88
    Language English
    Size 1 online resource (261 pages)
    Edition 1st ed. 2022.
    Publisher Springer Nature Singapore ; Imprint: Springer
    Publishing place Singapore
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    ISBN 981-19-2912-2 ; 9789811929113 ; 978-981-19-2912-0 ; 9811929114
    DOI 10.1007/978-981-19-2912-0
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article ; Online: Recent Advancements and Future Prospects in NBD-Based Fluorescent Chemosensors: Design Strategy, Sensing Mechanism, and Biological Applications.

    Kaur, Gurdeep / Rani, Richa / Raina, Jeevika / Singh, Iqubal

    Critical reviews in analytical chemistry

    2024  , Page(s) 1–41

    Abstract: In recent years, the field of Supramolecular Chemistry has witnessed tremendous progress owing to the development of versatile optical sensors for the detection of harmful biological analytes. Nitrobenzoxadiazole (NBD) is one such scaffold that has been ... ...

    Abstract In recent years, the field of Supramolecular Chemistry has witnessed tremendous progress owing to the development of versatile optical sensors for the detection of harmful biological analytes. Nitrobenzoxadiazole (NBD) is one such scaffold that has been exploited as fluorescent probes for selective recognition of harmful analytes and their optical imaging in various cell lines including HeLa, PC3, A549, SMMC-7721, MDA-MB-231, HepG2, MFC-7, etc. The NBD-derived molecular probes are majorly synthesized from the chloro derivative of NBD
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2030019-0
    ISSN 1547-6510 ; 1040-8347
    ISSN (online) 1547-6510
    ISSN 1040-8347
    DOI 10.1080/10408347.2024.2337869
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Hybridized bio-inspired intrusion detection system for Internet of Things.

    Singh, Richa / Ujjwal, R L

    Frontiers in big data

    2023  Volume 6, Page(s) 1081466

    Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) consists of several smart devices equipped with computing, sensing, and network capabilities, which enable them to collect and exchange heterogeneous data wirelessly. The increasing usage of IoT devices in daily activities ... ...

    Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) consists of several smart devices equipped with computing, sensing, and network capabilities, which enable them to collect and exchange heterogeneous data wirelessly. The increasing usage of IoT devices in daily activities increases the security needs of IoT systems. These IoT devices are an easy target for intruders to perform malicious activities and make the underlying network corrupt. Hence, this paper proposes a hybridized bio-inspired-based intrusion detection system (IDS) for the IoT framework. The hybridized sine-cosine algorithm (SCA) and salp swarm algorithm (SSA) determines the essential features of the network traffic. Selected features are passed to a machine learning (ML) classifier for the detection and classification of intrusive traffic. The IoT network intrusion dataset determines the performance of the proposed system in a python environment. The proposed hybridized system achieves maximum accuracy of 84.75% with minimum selected features i.e., 8 and takes minimum time of 96.42 s in detecting intrusion for the IoT network. The proposed system's effectiveness is shown by comparing it with other similar approaches for performing multiclass classification.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-01
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2624-909X
    ISSN (online) 2624-909X
    DOI 10.3389/fdata.2023.1081466
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: A scoping review on 'Maharishi Amrit Kalash', an ayurveda formulation for cancer prevention and management.

    Vohra, Rini / Singh, Radha / Shrivastava, Richa

    Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine

    2024  Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) 100866

    Abstract: Background: Cancer is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Current treatments include chemotherapy, radiotherapy, etc., are known to be associated with several side effects. Hence, complementary and alternative medicine is growing in ... ...

    Abstract Background: Cancer is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Current treatments include chemotherapy, radiotherapy, etc., are known to be associated with several side effects. Hence, complementary and alternative medicine is growing in acceptance around the world, particularly Ayurvedic formulations. MAK is one of the most scientifically acclaimed formulations with potential anti-neoplastic and chemoprotective properties.
    Objective: To study literature available on the anti-neoplastic and chemoprotective effects of MAK.
    Material and methods: A systematic literature review was conducted using multiple web-based sources: Google Scholar (185), PubMed (33), DHARA (49), AYUSH research portal (2), EBSCO (66), and CTRI (1) for all studies published before February 2021 using keywords: Maharishi Amrit Kalash, Amrit Kalash, Amrit, MAK-4, MAK-5, MAK-7, and others. A manual search was conducted on the reference list of all included articles to identify additional studies. Studies with cancer and/or chemotoxicity outcomes were selected manually. Evidence from both preclinical and clinical level studies have been included in the current review.
    Results: Out of total 79 studies on applications of MAK, 13 studies were found to state its anti-neoplastic and chemoprotective effects. The studies showed role of MAK in initiation of neoplastic transformation of cancer cells (1), carcinogenesis inhibition (4), metastases inhibition/reduction (1), cancer growth inhibition (4), induction of morphological and biochemical differentiation of cancer cells (3), and reduction in chemotoxicity (4). In studies with controlled clinical trial design (3), MAK use among patients with cancer showed a significant reduction in anorexia, vomiting, and other side effects associated with chemotherapy. A general improvement in quality-of-life scores (Karnofsky Performance Status) and well-being was also observed among patients using MAK.
    Conclusion: Evidence from pre-clinical studies show promising results for use of MAK as an anti-cancer and a chemoprotective agent. More clinical studies are needed to assess the impact of MAK use for tumour regression among patients with cancer. Current scoping review provides sufficient evidence on MAK to be considered for further exploration for its anti-cancer/chemoprotective effects in bigger randomized clinical trials.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 0975-9476
    ISSN 0975-9476
    DOI 10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100866
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Comparative Analysis of the Efficacy of Intrathecal Fentanyl and Magnesium Sulphate as an Adjuvant to Bupivacaine: A Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial.

    Richa, Richa / Sood, Dinesh / Kumar, Sanjay / Singh, M Rupinder / Goyal, Namrata

    Asian journal of anesthesiology

    2023  Volume 61, Issue 3, Page(s) 132–141

    Abstract: Backgrounds: The duration and potency of the subarachnoid block (SAB) can be enhanced by incorporating spinal additives into local anesthetics. In this study, the effectiveness of intrathecal fentanyl and magnesium sulphate as adjuvant anesthetics to 0 ... ...

    Abstract Backgrounds: The duration and potency of the subarachnoid block (SAB) can be enhanced by incorporating spinal additives into local anesthetics. In this study, the effectiveness of intrathecal fentanyl and magnesium sulphate as adjuvant anesthetics to 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine is compared in regard to the onset and duration of sensory and motor block, along with circulatory variables.
    Methods: After authorization of ethical committee , 100 patients belonging to American Society of Anesthesiologists grades I and II, were chosen and split into two groups with 50 patients each. A SAB was administered; Group 1 was given 2.5 mL of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine + 0.5 mL of fentanyl (25 μg), and Group 2 received 2.5 mL of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine + 0.2 mL of magnesium sulphate (100 mg). 0.3 mL of distilled water was added to both groups making an intrathecal drug volume of 3.0 mL. Perioperative circulatory parameters and sensory and motor block features are noted and compared. Version 21.0 of Statistical Package for the Social for Windows was used for all statistical calculations.
    Results: Group 1 had a faster onset of sensory and motor block in comparison to Group 2. However, both groups were statistically similar with regard to the duration of sensory and motor blockade, visual analog scale scores, intra and postoperative hemodynamic parameters.
    Conclusion: 0.5 mL fentanyl functions as a better spinal adjuvant to 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine compared to magnesium sulphate, block but both the agents had similar duration of block, postoperative analgesia and hemodynamic parameters.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Adjuvants, Immunologic ; Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic ; Analgesics, Opioid/pharmacology ; Anesthetics, Local/pharmacology ; Bupivacaine/pharmacology ; Fentanyl/pharmacology ; Injections, Spinal ; Magnesium Sulfate/pharmacology ; Double-Blind Method
    Chemical Substances Adjuvants, Immunologic ; Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic ; Analgesics, Opioid ; Anesthetics, Local ; Bupivacaine (Y8335394RO) ; Fentanyl (UF599785JZ) ; Magnesium Sulfate (7487-88-9)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-01
    Publishing country China (Republic : 1949- )
    Document type Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article
    ISSN 2468-824X
    ISSN (online) 2468-824X
    DOI 10.6859/aja.202309_61(3).0005
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Book ; Online: On-board Fault Diagnosis of a Laboratory Mini SR-30 Gas Turbine Engine

    Singh, Richa

    2021  

    Abstract: Inspired by recent progress in machine learning, a data-driven fault diagnosis and isolation (FDI) scheme is explicitly developed for failure in the fuel supply system and sensor measurements of the laboratory gas turbine system. A passive approach of ... ...

    Abstract Inspired by recent progress in machine learning, a data-driven fault diagnosis and isolation (FDI) scheme is explicitly developed for failure in the fuel supply system and sensor measurements of the laboratory gas turbine system. A passive approach of fault diagnosis is implemented where a model is trained using machine learning classifiers to detect a given set of fault scenarios in real-time on which it is trained. Towards the end, a comparative study is presented for well-known classification techniques, namely Support vector classifier, linear discriminant analysis, K-neighbor, and decision trees. Several simulation studies were carried out to demonstrate and illustrate the proposed fault diagnosis scheme's advantages, capabilities, and performance.
    Keywords Computer Science - Machine Learning ; Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control
    Publishing date 2021-10-17
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Outcomes of living donor liver transplantation for patients with APASL defined-acute-on-chronic liver failure.

    Singh, Shweta A / Bhargava, Richa / Gupta, Subhash

    Hepatology international

    2023  Volume 18, Issue 1, Page(s) 294–295

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Liver Transplantation ; Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure/surgery ; Living Donors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 2270316-0
    ISSN 1936-0541 ; 1936-0533
    ISSN (online) 1936-0541
    ISSN 1936-0533
    DOI 10.1007/s12072-023-10589-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Commentary: Determinants of crystalline lens tilt and decentration: Optimizing cataract surgery outcomes.

    Gautam, Megha / Singh, Priti / Nyodu, Richa / Sharma, Bhavana

    Indian journal of ophthalmology

    2023  Volume 71, Issue 3, Page(s) 769–770

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Lens, Crystalline ; Cataract Extraction ; Cataract
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-03
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 187392-1
    ISSN 1998-3689 ; 0301-4738
    ISSN (online) 1998-3689
    ISSN 0301-4738
    DOI 10.4103/ijo.IJO_2273_22
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Rare Central Nervous System Infection in an Infant with Immunodeficiency.

    Kumar, Ketan / Singh, Richa / Mantan, Mukta

    Indian journal of pediatrics

    2023  Volume 91, Issue 4, Page(s) 412

    MeSH term(s) Infant ; Humans ; Central Nervous System Diseases ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ; Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes ; Central Nervous System Infections
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-19
    Publishing country India
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 218231-2
    ISSN 0973-7693 ; 0019-5456
    ISSN (online) 0973-7693
    ISSN 0019-5456
    DOI 10.1007/s12098-023-04886-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Creating inclusive digital health resources for marginalised culturally diverse families: a call to action.

    Tengkawan, Jeslyn / Agnihotri, Richa / Minhas, Ripudaman Singh

    BMJ paediatrics open

    2023  Volume 6, Issue 1

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Health Services Accessibility ; Health Resources
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ISSN 2399-9772
    ISSN (online) 2399-9772
    DOI 10.1136/bmjpo-2022-001626
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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