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  1. Article ; Online: Epidemiology of Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections among Primary School Children in the States of Chhattisgarh, Telangana, and Tripura, India, 2015-2016.

    Ganguly, Sandipan / Barkataki, Sharad / Sanga, Prerna / Boopathi, K / Kanagasabai, Kaliaperumal / Devika, Shanmugasundaram / Karmakar, Sumallya / Chowdhury, Punam / Sarkar, Rituparna / Raj, Dibyendu / James, Leo / Dutta, Shanta / Campbell, Suzy J / Murhekar, Manoj

    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene

    2022  

    Abstract: Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections are highly prevalent in many developing countries, affecting the poorest and most deprived communities. We conducted school-based surveys among children studying in first to fifth standard in government schools ... ...

    Abstract Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections are highly prevalent in many developing countries, affecting the poorest and most deprived communities. We conducted school-based surveys among children studying in first to fifth standard in government schools in the Indian States of Chhattisgarh, Telangana, and Tripura to estimate the prevalence and intensity of STH infections during November 2015 and January 2016. We adopted a two-stage cluster sampling design, with a random selection of districts within each agro-climatic zone in the first stage. In the second stage, government primary schools were selected by probability proportional to size method from the selected districts. We collected information about demographic details, water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) characteristics and stool samples from the school children. Stool samples were tested using Kato-Katz method. Stool samples from 3,313 school children (Chhattisgarh: 1,442, Telangana: 1,443, and Tripura: 428) were examined. The overall prevalence of any STH infection was 80.2% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 73.3-85.7) in Chhattisgarh, 60.7% (95% CI: 53.8-67.2) in Telangana, and 59.8% (95% CI: 49.0-69.7) in Tripura. Ascaris lumbricoides was the most prevalent STH infection in all three states. Most of the STH infections were of light intensity. Our study findings indicate that STH infections were highly prevalent among the school children in Chhattisgarh, Telangana, and Tripura, indicating the need for strengthening STH control program in these states. The prevalence estimates from the survey would serve as a baseline for documenting the impact of the National Deworming Day programs in these states.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2942-7
    ISSN 1476-1645 ; 0002-9637
    ISSN (online) 1476-1645
    ISSN 0002-9637
    DOI 10.4269/ajtmh.21-1185
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Internal Transcribed Spacer 1 (ITS1) based sequence typing reveals phylogenetically distinct Ascaris population.

    Das, Koushik / Chowdhury, Punam / Ganguly, Sandipan

    Computational and structural biotechnology journal

    2015  Volume 13, Page(s) 478–483

    Abstract: Taxonomic differentiation among morphologically identical Ascaris species is a debatable scientific issue in the context of Ascariasis epidemiology. To explain the disease epidemiology and also the taxonomic position of different Ascaris species, genome ... ...

    Abstract Taxonomic differentiation among morphologically identical Ascaris species is a debatable scientific issue in the context of Ascariasis epidemiology. To explain the disease epidemiology and also the taxonomic position of different Ascaris species, genome information of infecting strains from endemic areas throughout the world is certainly crucial. Ascaris population from human has been genetically characterized based on the widely used genetic marker, internal transcribed spacer1 (ITS1). Along with previously reported and prevalent genotype G1, 8 new sequence variants of ITS1 have been identified. Genotype G1 was significantly present among female patients aged between 10 to 15 years. Intragenic linkage disequilibrium (LD) analysis at target locus within our study population has identified an incomplete LD value with potential recombination events. A separate cluster of Indian isolates with high bootstrap value indicate their distinct phylogenetic position in comparison to the global Ascaris population. Genetic shuffling through recombination could be a possible reason for high population diversity and frequent emergence of new sequence variants, identified in present and other previous studies. This study explores the genetic organization of Indian Ascaris population for the first time which certainly includes some fundamental information on the molecular epidemiology of Ascariasis.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-09-04
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2001-0370
    ISSN 2001-0370
    DOI 10.1016/j.csbj.2015.08.006
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Seasonality of influenza and coseasonality with avian influenza in Bangladesh, 2010-19: a retrospective, time-series analysis.

    Berry, Isha / Rahman, Mahbubur / Flora, Meerjady Sabrina / Shirin, Tahmina / Alamgir, A S M / Khan, Manjur Hossain / Anwar, Rubaid / Lisa, Mona / Chowdhury, Fahmida / Islam, Md Ariful / Osmani, Muzzafar G / Dunkle, Stacie / Brum, Eric / Greer, Amy L / Morris, Shaun K / Mangtani, Punam / Fisman, David N

    The Lancet. Global health

    2022  Volume 10, Issue 8, Page(s) e1150–e1158

    Abstract: Background: Seasonal and avian influenza viruses circulate among human and poultry populations in Bangladesh. However, the epidemiology of influenza is not well defined in this setting. We aimed to characterise influenza seasonality, examine regional ... ...

    Abstract Background: Seasonal and avian influenza viruses circulate among human and poultry populations in Bangladesh. However, the epidemiology of influenza is not well defined in this setting. We aimed to characterise influenza seasonality, examine regional heterogeneity in transmission, and evaluate coseasonality between circulating influenza viruses in Bangladesh.
    Methods: In this retrospective, time-series study, we used data collected between January, 2010, and December, 2019, from 32 hospital-based influenza surveillance sites across Bangladesh. We estimated influenza peak timing and intensity in ten regions using negative binomial harmonic regression models, and applied meta-analytic methods to determine whether seasonality differed across regions. Using live bird market surveillance data in Dhaka, Bangladesh, we estimated avian influenza seasonality and examined coseasonality between human and avian influenza viruses.
    Findings: Over the 10-year study period, we included 8790 human influenza cases and identified a distinct influenza season, with an annual peak in June to July each year (peak calendar week 27·6, 95% CI 26·7-28·6). Epidemic timing varied by region (I
    Interpretation: In Bangladesh, influenza prevention and control activities could be timed with annual seasonality, and regional heterogeneity should be considered in health resource planning. Year-round avian influenza transmission poses a risk for viral spillover, and targeted efforts will be crucial for mitigating potential reassortment and future pandemic threats.
    Funding: Canadian Institute of Health Research Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Bangladesh/epidemiology ; Canada ; Humans ; Influenza A virus ; Influenza in Birds/epidemiology ; Influenza, Human/epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2723488-5
    ISSN 2214-109X ; 2214-109X
    ISSN (online) 2214-109X
    ISSN 2214-109X
    DOI 10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00212-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Pyruvate Protects

    Raj, Dibyendu / Chowdhury, Punam / Sarkar, Rituparna / Saito-Nakano, Yumiko / Okamoto, Keinosuke / Dutta, Shanta / Nozaki, Tomoyoshi / Ganguly, Sandipan

    The Korean journal of parasitology

    2018  Volume 56, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–9

    Abstract: ... Giardia ... ...

    Abstract Giardia lamblia
    MeSH term(s) Antioxidants/metabolism ; Ascorbic Acid Deficiency ; Culture Media ; Cysteine/deficiency ; DNA Damage/drug effects ; DNA Repair/drug effects ; Giardia lamblia/genetics ; Giardia lamblia/metabolism ; Oxidative Stress/drug effects ; Oxidative Stress/physiology ; Pyruvic Acid/metabolism ; Pyruvic Acid/pharmacology ; Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism ; Trophozoites/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Antioxidants ; Culture Media ; Reactive Oxygen Species ; Pyruvic Acid (8558G7RUTR) ; Cysteine (K848JZ4886)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-02
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 286875-1
    ISSN 1738-0006 ; 0023-4001
    ISSN (online) 1738-0006
    ISSN 0023-4001
    DOI 10.3347/kjp.2018.56.1.1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: The appropriate use of biomarkers in heart failure.

    Chowdhury, Punam / Choudhary, Rajiv / Maisel, Alan

    The Medical clinics of North America

    2012  Volume 96, Issue 5, Page(s) 901–913

    Abstract: Natriuretic peptides and troponins have been extensively studied and used in heart failure, and their value has been extensively discussed. Renal markers, such as cystasin-C, NGAL, and KIM-1, have shown growing utility in heart failure. The activation of ...

    Abstract Natriuretic peptides and troponins have been extensively studied and used in heart failure, and their value has been extensively discussed. Renal markers, such as cystasin-C, NGAL, and KIM-1, have shown growing utility in heart failure. The activation of compensatory pathways and ongoing hemodynamic changes result in the release of biomarkers that can be monitored to chart disease progression and possibly target for therapy.
    MeSH term(s) Biomarkers/analysis ; Heart Failure/diagnosis ; Humans ; Prognosis ; Risk Assessment/methods
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 215710-x
    ISSN 1557-9859 ; 0025-7125
    ISSN (online) 1557-9859
    ISSN 0025-7125
    DOI 10.1016/j.mcna.2012.07.002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Internal Transcribed Spacer 1 (ITS1) based sequence typing reveals phylogenetically distinct Ascaris population

    Das, Koushik / Punam Chowdhury / Sandipan Ganguly

    Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal. 2015, v. 13

    2015  

    Abstract: Taxonomic differentiation among morphologically identical Ascaris species is a debatable scientific issue in the context of Ascariasis epidemiology. To explain the disease epidemiology and also the taxonomic position of different Ascaris species, genome ... ...

    Abstract Taxonomic differentiation among morphologically identical Ascaris species is a debatable scientific issue in the context of Ascariasis epidemiology. To explain the disease epidemiology and also the taxonomic position of different Ascaris species, genome information of infecting strains from endemic areas throughout the world is certainly crucial. Ascaris population from human has been genetically characterized based on the widely used genetic marker, internal transcribed spacer1 (ITS1). Along with previously reported and prevalent genotype G1, 8 new sequence variants of ITS1 have been identified. Genotype G1 was significantly present among female patients aged between 10 to 15years. Intragenic linkage disequilibrium (LD) analysis at target locus within our study population has identified an incomplete LD value with potential recombination events. A separate cluster of Indian isolates with high bootstrap value indicate their distinct phylogenetic position in comparison to the global Ascaris population. Genetic shuffling through recombination could be a possible reason for high population diversity and frequent emergence of new sequence variants, identified in present and other previous studies. This study explores the genetic organization of Indian Ascaris population for the first time which certainly includes some fundamental information on the molecular epidemiology of Ascariasis.
    Keywords ascariasis ; Ascaris ; females ; genetic markers ; genome ; genotype ; humans ; internal transcribed spacers ; linkage disequilibrium ; loci ; molecular epidemiology ; patients ; phylogeny ; transcription (genetics)
    Language English
    Size p. 478-483.
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ISSN 2001-0370
    DOI 10.1016/j.csbj.2015.08.006
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Article ; Online: The use of biomarkers in the patient with heart failure.

    Chowdhury, Punam / Kehl, Devin / Choudhary, Rajiv / Maisel, Alan

    Current cardiology reports

    2013  Volume 15, Issue 6, Page(s) 372

    Abstract: Heart failure is a major burden to the health care system in terms of not only cost, but also morbidity and mortality. Appropriate use of biomarkers is critically important to allow rapid identification and optimal risk stratification and management of ... ...

    Abstract Heart failure is a major burden to the health care system in terms of not only cost, but also morbidity and mortality. Appropriate use of biomarkers is critically important to allow rapid identification and optimal risk stratification and management of patients with both acute and chronic heart failure. This review will discuss the biomarkers that have the most diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic value in patients with heart failure. We will discuss established biomarkers such as natriuretic peptides as well as emerging biomarkers reflective of myocyte stress, myocyte injury, extracellular matrix injury, and both neurohormonal and cardio-renal physiology.
    MeSH term(s) Adrenomedullin/blood ; Biomarkers/blood ; Cost-Benefit Analysis ; Cystatin C/blood ; Disease Progression ; Early Diagnosis ; Extracellular Matrix/metabolism ; Female ; Galectin 3/blood ; Glycopeptides/blood ; Heart Failure/blood ; Heart Failure/diagnosis ; Heart Failure/metabolism ; Heart Failure/physiopathology ; Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1 ; Humans ; Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 Protein ; Interleukin-33 ; Interleukins/blood ; Male ; Membrane Glycoproteins/blood ; Muscle Cells/metabolism ; Natriuretic Peptides/blood ; Neurotransmitter Agents/blood ; Peptide Fragments/blood ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Prognosis ; Protein Precursors/blood ; Receptors, Cell Surface/blood ; Receptors, Virus/blood ; Renal Insufficiency/blood ; Renal Insufficiency/diagnosis
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers ; Cystatin C ; Galectin 3 ; Glycopeptides ; HAVCR1 protein, human ; Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1 ; IL1RL1 protein, human ; IL33 protein, human ; Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 Protein ; Interleukin-33 ; Interleukins ; Membrane Glycoproteins ; Natriuretic Peptides ; Neurotransmitter Agents ; Peptide Fragments ; Protein Precursors ; Receptors, Cell Surface ; Receptors, Virus ; copeptins ; mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin, human ; Adrenomedullin (148498-78-6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-05-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2055373-0
    ISSN 1534-3170 ; 1523-3782
    ISSN (online) 1534-3170
    ISSN 1523-3782
    DOI 10.1007/s11886-013-0372-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Observation of stethoscope sanitation practices in an emergency department setting.

    Vasudevan, Rajiv S / Mojaver, Sean / Chang, Kay-Won / Maisel, Alan S / Frank Peacock, W / Chowdhury, Punam

    American journal of infection control

    2018  Volume 47, Issue 3, Page(s) 234–237

    Abstract: Background: Stethoscopes harbor pathogens that can be transferred to patients when proper sanitary measures are not taken. Our aim was to assess medical provider stethoscope cleaning and hand hygiene in an emergency department setting.: Methods: The ... ...

    Abstract Background: Stethoscopes harbor pathogens that can be transferred to patients when proper sanitary measures are not taken. Our aim was to assess medical provider stethoscope cleaning and hand hygiene in an emergency department setting.
    Methods: The frequency and methods of stethoscope cleaning during and after provider-patient encounters were observed anonymously in an emergency department of the VA San Diego Healthcare System.
    Results: Among the total of 426 encounters, 115 (26.9%) involved the use of a personal stethoscope. In 15 of these 115 encounters (13.0%), the provider placed a glove over the stethoscope before patient contact. In 13 of these 115 encounters (11.3%), the provider cleaned the stethoscope with an alcohol swab after patient interaction. Stethoscope hygiene with water and a hand towel before patient interaction was observed in 5 of these 115 encounters (4.3%). Hand sanitizer use or handwashing was observed in 213 of the 426 encounters (50.0%) before patient interaction. Gloves were used before patient interaction in 206 of these 426 encounters (48.4%). Hand sanitizer or handwashing was used in 332 of the 426 encounters (77.9%) after patient interaction.
    Conclusions: Rates of stethoscope and hand hygiene performance were lower than expected. Further investigation of stethoscope contamination and the associated risk of nosocomial infection are needed. Perhaps clearer guidelines on proper stethoscope cleaning would reduce this risk.
    MeSH term(s) California ; Cross Infection/prevention & control ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Equipment Contamination ; Hand Hygiene/methods ; Hand Hygiene/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Sanitation/methods ; Sanitation/statistics & numerical data ; Stethoscopes/microbiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 392362-9
    ISSN 1527-3296 ; 0196-6553
    ISSN (online) 1527-3296
    ISSN 0196-6553
    DOI 10.1016/j.ajic.2018.08.028
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Association between Giardia duodenalis and coinfection with other diarrhea-causing pathogens in India.

    Mukherjee, Avik K / Chowdhury, Punam / Rajendran, Krishnan / Nozaki, Tomoyoshi / Ganguly, Sandipan

    BioMed research international

    2014  Volume 2014, Page(s) 786480

    Abstract: Giardia duodenalis, is often seen as an opportunistic pathogen and one of the major food and waterborne parasites. Some insights of Giardia infestation in a diarrhoea-prone population were investigated in the present study. Our primary goal was to ... ...

    Abstract Giardia duodenalis, is often seen as an opportunistic pathogen and one of the major food and waterborne parasites. Some insights of Giardia infestation in a diarrhoea-prone population were investigated in the present study. Our primary goal was to understand the interaction of this parasite with other pathogens during infection and to determine some important factors regulating the diarrhoeal disease spectrum of a population. Giardia showed a steady rate of occurrence throughout the entire study period with a nonsignificant association with rainfall (P > 0.05). Interestingly coinfecting pathogens like Vibrio cholerae and rotavirus played a significant (P ≤ 0.001) role in the occurrence of this parasite. Moreover, the age distribution of the diarrhoeal cases was very much dependent on the coinfection rate of Giardia infection. As per our findings, Giardia infection rate seems to play a vital role in regulation of the whole diarrhoeal disease spectrum in this endemic region.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Coinfection/epidemiology ; Coinfection/microbiology ; Coinfection/parasitology ; Diarrhea/epidemiology ; Diarrhea/microbiology ; Diarrhea/parasitology ; Female ; Giardia lamblia ; Giardiasis/epidemiology ; Giardiasis/microbiology ; Giardiasis/parasitology ; Humans ; India/epidemiology ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Middle Aged
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-06-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Clinical Trial ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2698540-8
    ISSN 2314-6141 ; 2314-6133
    ISSN (online) 2314-6141
    ISSN 2314-6133
    DOI 10.1155/2014/786480
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Association between Giardia duodenalis and Coinfection with Other Diarrhea-Causing Pathogens in India

    Avik K. Mukherjee / Punam Chowdhury / Krishnan Rajendran / Tomoyoshi Nozaki / Sandipan Ganguly

    BioMed Research International, Vol

    2014  Volume 2014

    Abstract: Giardia duodenalis, is often seen as an opportunistic pathogen and one of the major food and waterborne parasites. Some insights of Giardia infestation in a diarrhoea-prone population were investigated in the present study. Our primary goal was to ... ...

    Abstract Giardia duodenalis, is often seen as an opportunistic pathogen and one of the major food and waterborne parasites. Some insights of Giardia infestation in a diarrhoea-prone population were investigated in the present study. Our primary goal was to understand the interaction of this parasite with other pathogens during infection and to determine some important factors regulating the diarrhoeal disease spectrum of a population. Giardia showed a steady rate of occurrence throughout the entire study period with a nonsignificant association with rainfall (P>0.05). Interestingly coinfecting pathogens like Vibrio cholerae and rotavirus played a significant (P≤0.001) role in the occurrence of this parasite. Moreover, the age distribution of the diarrhoeal cases was very much dependent on the coinfection rate of Giardia infection. As per our findings, Giardia infection rate seems to play a vital role in regulation of the whole diarrhoeal disease spectrum in this endemic region.
    Keywords Medicine ; R
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Hindawi Limited
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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