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  1. Article ; Online: Reduction in gefitinib resistance mediated by Yi-Fei San-Jie pill in non-small cell lung cancer through regulation of tyrosine metabolism, cell cycle, and the MET/EGFR signaling pathway.

    Yang, Cai-Zhi / Guo, Wei / Wang, Yi-Fan / Hu, Lei-Hao / Wang, Jing / Luo, Jia-Min / Yao, Xiao-Hui / Liu, Shan / Tao, Lan-Ting / Sun, Ling-Ling / Lin, Li-Zhu

    Journal of ethnopharmacology

    2023  Volume 314, Page(s) 116566

    Abstract: Ethnopharmacological relevance: The Chinese herbal prescription Yi-Fei San-Jie pill (YFSJ) has ...

    Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance: The Chinese herbal prescription Yi-Fei San-Jie pill (YFSJ) has been used for adjuvant treatment in patients with lung cancer for a long time.
    Aim of the study: Reports have indicated that the combination of gefitinib (Gef) with YFSJ inhibits the proliferation of EGFR-TKI-resistant cell lines by enhancing cellular apoptosis and autophagy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the effect of YFSJ on EGFR-TKI resistance and related metabolic pathways remain to be explored.
    Materials and methods: In our report, ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS), metabolomics, network pharmacology, bioinformatics, and biological analysis methods were used to investigate the mechanism.
    Results: The UPLC-MS/MS data identified 42 active compounds of YFSJ extracts. YFSJ extracts can enhance the antitumor efficacy of Gef without hepatic and renal toxicity in vivo. The analysis of the metabolomics pathway enrichment revealed that YFSJ mainly affected the tyrosine metabolism pathway in rat models. Moreover, YFSJ has been shown to reverse Gef resistance and improve the effects of Gef on the cellular viability, migration capacity, and cell cycle arrest of NSCLC cell lines with EGFR mutations. The results of network pharmacology and molecular docking analyses revealed that tyrosine metabolism-related active compounds of YFSJ affect EGFR-TKIs resistance in NSCLC by targeting cell cycle and the MET/EGFR signaling pathway; these findings were validated by western blotting and immunohistochemistry.
    Conclusions: YFSJ inhibits NSCLC by inducing cell cycle arrest in the G1/S phase to suppress tumor growth, cell viability, and cell migration through synergistic effects with Gef via the tyrosine metabolic pathway and the EGFR/MET signaling pathway. To summarize, the findings of the current study indicate that YFSJ is a prospective complementary treatment for Gef-resistant NSCLC.
    MeSH term(s) Rats ; Animals ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/pathology ; Gefitinib/pharmacology ; Gefitinib/therapeutic use ; Lung Neoplasms/pathology ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; Chromatography, Liquid ; Prospective Studies ; ErbB Receptors/metabolism ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry ; Signal Transduction ; Cell Cycle ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Cell Proliferation
    Chemical Substances Gefitinib (S65743JHBS) ; ErbB Receptors (EC 2.7.10.1) ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-09
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 134511-4
    ISSN 1872-7573 ; 0378-8741
    ISSN (online) 1872-7573
    ISSN 0378-8741
    DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2023.116566
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Bu-Fei decoction and modified Bu-Fei decoction inhibit the growth of non-small cell lung cancer, possibly via inhibition of apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1.

    Jiang, Shan-Tong / Han, Shu-Yan / Pang, Li-Na / Jiao, Yan-Na / He, Xi-Ran / Li, Ping-Ping

    International journal of molecular medicine

    2018  Volume 41, Issue 4, Page(s) 2128–2138

    Abstract: ... Fei decoction (BFD) is a traditional Chinese herbal formula, which is believed to supplement Qi, clear ... away heat and nourish the lungs. BFD and modified Bu‑Fei decoction (MBFD) have been used in China ...

    Abstract Human apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) is a ubiquitous multifunctional protein, which possesses DNA repair and redox activities. High levels of APE1 are associated with chemo‑ and radioresistance, and poor prognosis in various types of cancer, including non‑small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Bu‑Fei decoction (BFD) is a traditional Chinese herbal formula, which is believed to supplement Qi, clear away heat and nourish the lungs. BFD and modified Bu‑Fei decoction (MBFD) have been used in China to treat patients with lung cancer. The present study aimed to evaluate the potential antitumor effects of BFD and MBFD on NSCLC in vitro and in vivo. In addition, the possible contribution of APE1 was examined. MTT assay was used to investigated the anti-tumor activity of BFD and MBFD on H1975 and H292 NSCLC cell lines. The DNA damage of cells in the control and the experimental groups was detected using comet assay. The in vivo anti-tumor effects of BFD and MBFD were evaluated in a NSCLC tumor nude mouse xenograft model. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR (RT‑qPCR) analysis and western blot analysis were applied to analyze the mRNA and protein expression levels of APE1 in H1975 and H292 cells, so as to the xenograft tumor tissues. The concentration of APE1 in mice plasma was determined using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In vitro, BFD and MBFD inhibited the growth of cultured H1975 and H292 NSCLC cells. The results of a comet assay revealed that BFD and MBFD increased DNA damage. Furthermore, the expression levels of APE1 were decreased in response to BFD and MBFD at the mRNA and protein levels. In mice carrying NSCLC xenografts, BFD and MBFD inhibited tumor growth and decreased APE1 expression. In addition, in normal human lung bronchial epithelial BEAS‑2B cells, the half maximal inhibitory concentrations of BFD and MBFD were much higher compared with in NSCLC cells, and they had no effect on DNA damage. These results suggested that BFD and MBFD may inhibit the growth of NSCLC, possibly by inhibiting APE1 expression.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/therapeutic use ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/genetics ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/pathology ; Cell Cycle/drug effects ; Cell Line ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation/drug effects ; DNA Repair/drug effects ; DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase/antagonists & inhibitors ; DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase/genetics ; Down-Regulation/drug effects ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/therapeutic use ; Female ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Lung Neoplasms/genetics ; Lung Neoplasms/pathology ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mice, Nude ; RNA, Messenger/antagonists & inhibitors ; RNA, Messenger/genetics
    Chemical Substances Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; RNA, Messenger ; bu-fei decoction ; APEX1 protein, human (EC 4.2.99.18) ; DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase (EC 4.2.99.18)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-30
    Publishing country Greece
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1444428-8
    ISSN 1791-244X ; 1107-3756
    ISSN (online) 1791-244X
    ISSN 1107-3756
    DOI 10.3892/ijmm.2018.3444
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: [The specificity between "fei and dachang" in the lung injury of rats with ulcerative colitis].

    Zhu, Li / Wang, Xin-yue / Yang, Xue / Jing, Shan / Zhou, Bo / Huang, Xiu-xia / Jia, Xu

    Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine

    2013  Volume 33, Issue 3, Page(s) 346–350

    Abstract: ... the specificity with Fei and Dachang, thus providing reliance for the theory of "intestinal diseases involved Fei ... Lung injury was one of UC's intestinal manifestations. The theory of "Fei and Dachang being interior ... exteriorly correlated" was demonstrated from the theory of "intestinal diseases involved Fei". ...

    Abstract Objective: To observe the features of bronchopulmonary lesions in ulcerative colitis (UC) rats and the specificity with Fei and Dachang, thus providing reliance for the theory of "intestinal diseases involved Fei".
    Methods: The UC rat model was duplicated by using rabbit intestine mucosa tissue allergenic model and TNBS-ethanol model. A normal rat group was set up as the control. The pulmonary functions [including inspiratory resistance (Ri), expiratory resistance (Re), forced vital capacity (FVC); FEV. 2/FVC, maximal voluntary ventilation (MVV), forced expiratory flow rate (FEF25% - 75%)], and indicators of liver and kidney functions [serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate amino transferase (AST), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and creatinine (Cr)] were detected in the two groups. The pathological changes of colon, lung, liver, and kidney were observed in the two groups.
    Results: Rats in the model group in both acute and chronic stages had weight loss, mucus and loose stool. Partial rats had such symptoms as dyspnea, shortness of breath, and wheezing. Compared with the normal group, the MW, FVC, FEV0.2 and FEF25% -75% in the acute stage; Ri, Re, MVV, FVC, and FEF25% - 75% in the chronic stage all significantly decreased (P <0.05, P <0.01), and FEV0.2/FVC significantly increased in the model group (P <0.05). The pathological results showed interstitial pneumonia and pulmonary interstitial fibrosis in the model group. But the indicators of liver and kidney functions were all in the normal range. No obvious pathological change was seen in the renal and liver tissues in the two groups.
    Conclusions: UC could specifically induce bronchopulmonary lesions. Lung injury was one of UC's intestinal manifestations. The theory of "Fei and Dachang being interior-exteriorly correlated" was demonstrated from the theory of "intestinal diseases involved Fei".
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Colitis, Ulcerative/diagnosis ; Colitis, Ulcerative/pathology ; Colitis, Ulcerative/physiopathology ; Intestinal Mucosa/pathology ; Lung/pathology ; Lung/physiopathology ; Lung Injury/pathology ; Male ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Rabbits ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley
    Language Chinese
    Publishing date 2013-03
    Publishing country China
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1195456-5
    ISSN 1003-5370
    ISSN 1003-5370
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Chinese medicine Bu-Fei decoction attenuates epithelial-mesenchymal transition of non-small cell lung cancer via inhibition of transforming growth factor β1 signaling pathway in vitro and in vivo.

    He, Xi-Ran / Han, Shu-Yan / Li, Xiao-Hong / Zheng, Wen-Xian / Pang, Li-Na / Jiang, Shan-Tong / Li, Ping-Ping

    Journal of ethnopharmacology

    2017  Volume 204, Page(s) 45–57

    Abstract: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Traditional Chinese medicine Bu-Fei decoction (BFD) has been ...

    Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance: Traditional Chinese medicine Bu-Fei decoction (BFD) has been utilized to treat patients with Qi deficiency for decades, with the advantages of invigorating vital energy, clearing heat-toxin and moistening lung, etc. According to previous clinical experience and trials, BFD has been found to indeed improve life quality of lung cancer patients and prolong survival time. Nevertheless, little is known on its potential mechanisms so far. Being regarded as a pivotal cytokine in the tumor microenvironment, transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) stands out as a robust regulator of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which is closely linked to tumor progression.
    Aim of the study: The present study was designed to explore whether BFD antagonized EMT via blocking TGF-β1-induced signaling pathway, and then help contribute to create a relatively steady microenvironment for confining lung cancer.
    Materials and methods: This experiment was performed in lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells both in vitro and in vivo. In detail, the influences mediated by TGF-β1 alone or in combination with different concentrations of BFD on migration were detected by wound healing and transwell assays, and the effects of BFD on cell viability were determined by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. TGF-β1, EMT relevant proteins and genes were evaluated by western blotting, confocal microscopy, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), immunohistochemistry (IHC) and enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA). Female BALB/C nude mice were subcutaneously implanted A549 cells and given BFD by gavage twice daily for 28 days. The tumor volume was monitored every 4 days to draw growth curve. The tumor weight, expression levels of EMT-related protein in tumor tissues and TGF-β1 serum level were evaluated, respectively.
    Results: BFD only exerted minor effects on A549 cell proliferation and this was in accordance with the in vivo result, which showed that the tumor growth and weight were not be restrained by BFD administration. However, the data elucidated that BFD could dose-dependently suppress EMT induced by TGF-β1 in vitro via attenuating canonical Smad signaling pathway. In the A549 xenograft mouse model, BFD also inhibited protein markers that are associated with EMT and TGF-β1 secretion into serum.
    Conclusions: Based on these above data, the conclusion could be put forward that BFD probably attenuated TGF-β1 mediated EMT in A549 cells via decreasing canonical Smad signaling pathway both in vitro and in vivo, which may help restrain the malignant phenotype induced by TGF-β1 in A549 cells to some extent.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-05-23
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 134511-4
    ISSN 1872-7573 ; 0378-8741
    ISSN (online) 1872-7573
    ISSN 0378-8741
    DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2017.04.008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Chinese medicine Bu-Fei decoction attenuates epithelial-mesenchymal transition of non-small cell lung cancer via inhibition of transforming growth factor β1 signaling pathway in vitro and in vivo

    He, Xi-Ran / Li-Na Pang / Ping-Ping Li / Shan-Tong Jiang / Shu-Yan Han / Wen-Xian Zheng / Xiao-Hong Li

    Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2017 May 23, v. 204

    2017  

    Abstract: Traditional Chinese medicine Bu-Fei decoction (BFD) has been utilized to treat patients with Qi ...

    Abstract Traditional Chinese medicine Bu-Fei decoction (BFD) has been utilized to treat patients with Qi deficiency for decades, with the advantages of invigorating vital energy, clearing heat-toxin and moistening lung, etc. According to previous clinical experience and trials, BFD has been found to indeed improve life quality of lung cancer patients and prolong survival time. Nevertheless, little is known on its potential mechanisms so far. Being regarded as a pivotal cytokine in the tumor microenvironment, transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) stands out as a robust regulator of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which is closely linked to tumor progression.The present study was designed to explore whether BFD antagonized EMT via blocking TGF-β1-induced signaling pathway, and then help contribute to create a relatively steady microenvironment for confining lung cancer.This experiment was performed in lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells both in vitro and in vivo. In detail, the influences mediated by TGF-β1 alone or in combination with different concentrations of BFD on migration were detected by wound healing and transwell assays, and the effects of BFD on cell viability were determined by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. TGF-β1, EMT relevant proteins and genes were evaluated by western blotting, confocal microscopy, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), immunohistochemistry (IHC) and enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA). Female BALB/C nude mice were subcutaneously implanted A549 cells and given BFD by gavage twice daily for 28 days. The tumor volume was monitored every 4 days to draw growth curve. The tumor weight, expression levels of EMT-related protein in tumor tissues and TGF-β1 serum level were evaluated, respectively.BFD only exerted minor effects on A549 cell proliferation and this was in accordance with the in vivo result, which showed that the tumor growth and weight were not be restrained by BFD administration. However, the data elucidated that BFD could dose-dependently suppress EMT induced by TGF-β1 in vitro via attenuating canonical Smad signaling pathway. In the A549 xenograft mouse model, BFD also inhibited protein markers that are associated with EMT and TGF-β1 secretion into serum.Based on these above data, the conclusion could be put forward that BFD probably attenuated TGF-β1 mediated EMT in A549 cells via decreasing canonical Smad signaling pathway both in vitro and in vivo, which may help restrain the malignant phenotype induced by TGF-β1 in A549 cells to some extent.
    Keywords adenocarcinoma ; animal models ; blood serum ; cell proliferation ; cell viability ; confocal microscopy ; cytokines ; energy ; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ; females ; genes ; immunohistochemistry ; lung neoplasms ; mice ; Oriental traditional medicine ; patients ; phenotype ; proteins ; quantitative polymerase chain reaction ; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction ; secretion ; signal transduction ; sorbents ; tissue repair ; tissues ; transforming growth factor beta 1 ; Western blotting
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2017-0523
    Size p. 45-57.
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 134511-4
    ISSN 1872-7573 ; 0378-8741
    ISSN (online) 1872-7573
    ISSN 0378-8741
    DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2017.04.008
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Article: [In vitro inhibition of respiratory syncytial virus with combined ribavirin and an oral preparation of traditional Chinese medicine Hu Fei].

    Liu, Yu-hua / Hou, An-cun / Zhao, Gao-chao / Wang, Feng-lian / Wu, Shan-na

    Zhonghua shi yan he lin chuang bing du xue za zhi = Zhonghua shiyan he linchuang bingduxue zazhi = Chinese journal of experimental and clinical virology

    2003  Volume 17, Issue 2, Page(s) 187–188

    Abstract: ... of traditional Chinese medicine "Hu Fei" (protecting the lung) on respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).: Methods: Cytopathic ... Fei and combination of both into the culture medium.: Results: The minimum concentration ... of ribavirin and Hu Fei for complete inhibition of CPE caused by RSV was 7.80 microg/ml and 5.00 mg/ml ...

    Abstract Objective: To study the in vitro antiviral effect of ribavirin combined with an oral preparation of traditional Chinese medicine "Hu Fei" (protecting the lung) on respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
    Methods: Cytopathic effects (CEP) of RSV on Hep2 cells were observed after adding different concentrations of ribavirin, Hu Fei and combination of both into the culture medium.
    Results: The minimum concentration of ribavirin and Hu Fei for complete inhibition of CPE caused by RSV was 7.80 microg/ml and 5.00 mg/ml, respectively. When the combination of ribavirin and Hu Fei was applied, their minimum concentrations needed for complete inhibition were decreased to 0.98 ?g/ml and 0.63 mg/ml.
    Conclusions: Both ribavirin and Hu Fei showed in vitro anti-RSV effect, but the inhibitory effect of combined ribavirin and Hu Fei was more potent than either of the preparation alone.
    MeSH term(s) Antiviral Agents/pharmacology ; Drug Synergism ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology ; Humans ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human/drug effects ; Ribavirin/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Antiviral Agents ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Ribavirin (49717AWG6K)
    Language Chinese
    Publishing date 2003-06
    Publishing country China
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ISSN 1003-9279
    ISSN 1003-9279
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Progressive Metastatic Pulmonary Calcification: CT, MR and Bone Scintigraphy.

    Huang, Shan / Li, Fei

    Archivos de bronconeumologia

    2024  

    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2024-03-23
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 733126-5
    ISSN 1579-2129 ; 0300-2896
    ISSN (online) 1579-2129
    ISSN 0300-2896
    DOI 10.1016/j.arbres.2024.03.017
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: CRISPR screening in cardiovascular research.

    Shan, Haihuan / Fei, Teng

    Frontiers in cell and developmental biology

    2023  Volume 11, Page(s) 1175849

    Abstract: The recent advent and widespread application of CRISPR-based genome editing tools have revolutionized biomedical research and beyond. Taking advantage of high perturbation efficiency and scalability, CRISPR screening has been regarded as one of the most ... ...

    Abstract The recent advent and widespread application of CRISPR-based genome editing tools have revolutionized biomedical research and beyond. Taking advantage of high perturbation efficiency and scalability, CRISPR screening has been regarded as one of the most powerful technologies in functional genomics which allows investigation of different genetic subjects at a large scale in parallel. Significant progress has been made using various CRISPR screening tools especially in cancer research, however, fewer attempts and less success are reported in other contexts. In this mini-review, we discuss how CRISPR screening has been implemented in studies on cardiovascular research and related metabolic disorders, highlight the scientific progress utilizing CRISPR screening, and further envision how to fully unleash the power of this technique to expedite scientific discoveries in these fields.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-12
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2737824-X
    ISSN 2296-634X
    ISSN 2296-634X
    DOI 10.3389/fcell.2023.1175849
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Editorial: New and emerging lipid-lowering therapies for reducing cardiovascular risk: beyond statins.

    Luo, Fei / Yu, Liqing / Xian, Xunde / Shan, Bo / Das, Avash

    Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine

    2024  Volume 11, Page(s) 1364170

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-15
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2781496-8
    ISSN 2297-055X
    ISSN 2297-055X
    DOI 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1364170
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Colossal Anisotropic Thermal Expansion through Coupling Spin Crossover and Rhombus Deformation in a Hexanuclear {Fe

    Sun, Hui-Ying / Meng, Yin-Shan / Zhao, Liang / Yao, Nian-Tao / Mao, Pan-Dong / Liu, Qiang / Yan, Fei-Fei / Oshio, Hiroki / Liu, Tao

    Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)

    2023  Volume 62, Issue 28, Page(s) e202302815

    Abstract: ... in material science. Herein, we present a hexanuclear compound of [(Tp*)Fe ...

    Abstract Colossal and anisotropic thermal expansion is a key function for microscale or nanoscale actuators in material science. Herein, we present a hexanuclear compound of [(Tp*)Fe
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-06
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2011836-3
    ISSN 1521-3773 ; 1433-7851
    ISSN (online) 1521-3773
    ISSN 1433-7851
    DOI 10.1002/anie.202302815
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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