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Article ; Online: Epithelial-immune crosstalk in health and disease.

Rosenblum, Daniel / Naik, Shruti

Current opinion in genetics & development

2022 Volume 74, Page(s) 101910

Abstract: Far from inert structures, our body's epithelial boundaries engage in a dynamic crosstalk with immune cells that is vital for immune surveillance and barrier function. Using the skin and gut epithelium, two structurally distinct but critical ... ...

Abstract	Far from inert structures, our body's epithelial boundaries engage in a dynamic crosstalk with immune cells that is vital for immune surveillance and barrier function. Using the skin and gut epithelium, two structurally distinct but critical environmental interfaces, here we review the context-dependent interactions between myriad immune cells and epithelial subsets. We discuss immune communique reserved for epithelial progenitors and the enduring consequences for tissue fitness. Then, we delve into the cellular and molecular exchanges between differentiated epithelial subsets and adjacent immune cells. Therapeutically targeting stage-specific immune-epithelial interaction could boost regeneration and mitigate inflammatory pathologies.
MeSH term(s)	Epithelial Cells ; Epithelium ; Skin
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-04-20
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	1077312-5
ISSN	1879-0380 ; 0959-437X
ISSN (online)	1879-0380
ISSN	0959-437X
DOI	10.1016/j.gde.2022.101910
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Article: Aberrant Cerebral Iron Trafficking Co-morbid With Chronic Inflammation: Molecular Mechanisms and Pharmacologic Intervention.

Rosenblum, Shaina L / Kosman, Daniel J

Frontiers in neurology

2022 Volume 13, Page(s) 855751

Abstract: The redox properties that make iron an essential nutrient also make iron an efficient pro-oxidant. Given this nascent cytotoxicity, iron homeostasis relies on a combination of iron transporters, chaperones, and redox buffers to manage the non-physiologic ...

Abstract	The redox properties that make iron an essential nutrient also make iron an efficient pro-oxidant. Given this nascent cytotoxicity, iron homeostasis relies on a combination of iron transporters, chaperones, and redox buffers to manage the non-physiologic aqueous chemistry of this first-row transition metal. Although a mechanistic understanding of the link between brain iron accumulation (BIA) and neurodegenerative diseases is lacking, BIA is co-morbid with the majority of cognitive and motor function disorders. The most prevalent neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's Disease (AD), Parkinson's Disease (PD), Multiple System Atrophy (MSA), and Multiple Sclerosis (MS), often present with increased deposition of iron into the brain. In addition, ataxias that are linked to mutations in mitochondrial-localized proteins (Friedreich's Ataxia, Spinocerebellar Ataxias) result in mitochondrial iron accumulation and degradation of proton-coupled ATP production leading to neuronal degeneration. A comorbidity common in the elderly is a chronic systemic inflammation mediated by primary cytokines released by macrophages, and acute phase proteins (APPs) released subsequently from the liver. Abluminal inflammation in the brain is found downstream as a result of activation of astrocytes and microglia. Reasonably, the iron that accumulates in the brain comes from the cerebral vasculature
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-15
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2564214-5
ISSN	1664-2295
ISSN	1664-2295
DOI	10.3389/fneur.2022.855751
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Article ; Online: The Influence of Race on Time to Symptom Resolution Following Sport Concussion in Collegiate Athletes.

Domena, Angelina M / Rosenblum, Daniel J / Donahue, Catherine C / Resch, Jacob E

Journal of sport rehabilitation

2024 , Page(s) 1–6

Abstract: Context: Race has been shown to influence computerized neurocognitive test scores, motor function test scores, and reported symptomology following sport-related concussion (SRC). However, the effect race may have on recovery time following SRC remains ... ...

Abstract	Context: Race has been shown to influence computerized neurocognitive test scores, motor function test scores, and reported symptomology following sport-related concussion (SRC). However, the effect race may have on recovery time following SRC remains unknown. The objective of this study was to determine the influence of race on days until symptom free from SRC in NCAA Division 1 collegiate athletes. Design: Prospective cohort study. Methods: Participants were Black (n = 53 [28% female]) and White (n = 150 [43.3% female]) who were on average 19.0 (1.21) and 20.2 (1.3) years of age, respectively. Data were collected from the 2015-2016 to 2020-2021 collegiate sport seasons. Participants were evaluated before and after an SRC at empirically derived time points. The primary outcome measure was time until symptom free (days). Additional outcomes included baseline and postinjury Immediate Postconcussion Assessment and Cognitive Test and Sensory Organization Test (SOT) scores. A Mann-Whitney U test compared days to symptom free between groups. Immediate Postconcussion Assessment and Cognitive Test and SOT outcome scores were analyzed using a 2 (group) × 2 (time) analysis of variance. Results: White participants had a longer median recovery time (9 d) to symptom free compared with Black participants (6 d [P = .04]). Statistically significant differences were observed between Black 87.3 (9.84) and White 90.4 (8.30) groups for Immediate Postconcussion Assessment and Cognitive Test's verbal memory composite score (P = .03). Postinjury, White participants scored significantly higher 44.5 (5.63) on visual motor speed compared with Black participants (42.4 (5.90) [P = .02]). Within-group SOT differences between baseline and postinjury testing were observed in both groups (all P < .001). Conclusions: Black collegiate athletes achieved symptom resolution sooner than White athletes. We did not explore underlying sociocultural factors such as socioeconomic status or previous concussion education, which may have influenced our results. Future studies should explore factors that may contextualize these findings.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-09
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1106769-x
ISSN	1543-3072 ; 1056-6716
ISSN (online)	1543-3072
ISSN	1056-6716
DOI	10.1123/jsr.2023-0082
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Article ; Online: New dog, old tricks: Developmental programs resurface in inflammation.

Rosenblum, Daniel / Naik, Shruti

Cell stem cell

2021 Volume 28, Issue 4, Page(s) 592–594

Abstract: Cellular cartography of human tissues has provided unprecedented insight into health and disease. In a recent issue of Science, Reynolds et al. (2021) use single-cell transcriptomics to define cell states and gene programs in human skin and uncover fetal ...

Abstract	Cellular cartography of human tissues has provided unprecedented insight into health and disease. In a recent issue of Science, Reynolds et al. (2021) use single-cell transcriptomics to define cell states and gene programs in human skin and uncover fetal programs in dermatological diseases that may fuel inflammatory pathology.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Dogs ; Inflammation ; Skin ; Skin Diseases
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-04-02
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Comment
ZDB-ID	2375354-7
ISSN	1875-9777 ; 1934-5909
ISSN (online)	1875-9777
ISSN	1934-5909
DOI	10.1016/j.stem.2021.03.007
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Article ; Online: False-Positive Rates, Risk Factors, and Interpretations of the Vestibular Ocular Motor Screen in Collegiate Athletes.

Rosenblum, Daniel / Donahue, Catherine / Higgins, Haven / Brna, Madi / Resch, Jacob

Journal of athletic training

2023

Abstract: Context: Biological sex and history of motion sickness are known modifiers associated with a false-positive baseline Vestibular Ocular Motor Screen (VOMS). However, other factors may associate with a false-positive VOMS in collegiate athletes.: ... ...

Abstract	Context: Biological sex and history of motion sickness are known modifiers associated with a false-positive baseline Vestibular Ocular Motor Screen (VOMS). However, other factors may associate with a false-positive VOMS in collegiate athletes. Objective: Identify contributing factors to false-positive VOMS assessments using population specific criteria. We also critically appraised previously reported interpretation criterion. Design: Descriptive Laboratory. Setting: Single site collegiate athletic training clinic. Patients or other participants: NCAA Division 1 athletes (n=462[41% female]) who were 18.8±1.4 years old. Main outcome measures: Participants completed the Athlete Sleep Behavior Questionnaire (ASBQ), Generalized Anxiety Index (GAD-7), the ImPACT battery, Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), Revised Head Injury Scale (HIS-r), the Sensory Organization Test (SOT), and the VOMS as part of a multidimensional baseline concussion assessment. Participants were classified into two groups based on whether they had a total symptom score of ≥8 following VOMS administration, excluding the baseline checklist. Chi-squared (χ2) and independent t-tests compared group demographics. A binary logistic regression with adjusted odds ratios (OR) evaluated the influence of sex, corrected vision, ADHD, ImPACT composite scores, concussion history, a history of treatment for headache and/or migraine, GAD-7, PHQ-9, ASBQ, and SOT Equilibrium Score, and Somatosensory, Visual, and Vestibular sensory ratios on false-positive rates. Results: Approximately 9.1% (42/462 [30 females]) met criteria for a false-positive VOMS. A significantly greater proportion of females had false-positives (χ2(1) = 18.37, p < 0.001). Female sex (OR=2.79, 95% CI [1.17-6.65], p =.02) and history of treatment for headache (OR=4.99, 95% CI [1.21-20.59], p=0.026) were the only significant predictors of false-positive VOMS. Depending on cutoff interpretation, false-positive rates using our data ranged from 9.1%-22.5%. Conclusions: Our results support the most recent interpretation guidelines for the VOMS in collegiate athletes due to a low false-positive rate and ease of interpretation. Biological sex and history of headaches should be considered when administering the VOMS in the absence of a baseline.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-28
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2070051-9
ISSN	1938-162X ; 1062-6050
ISSN (online)	1938-162X
ISSN	1062-6050
DOI	10.4085/1062-6050-0317.23
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Article ; Online: RNA delivery with a human virus-like particle.

Gutkin, Anna / Rosenblum, Daniel / Peer, Dan

Nature biotechnology

2021 Volume 39, Issue 12, Page(s) 1514–1515

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; RNA
Chemical Substances	RNA (63231-63-0)
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-11-10
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Comment
ZDB-ID	1311932-1
ISSN	1546-1696 ; 1087-0156
ISSN (online)	1546-1696
ISSN	1087-0156
DOI	10.1038/s41587-021-01124-x
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Article: Estimating the private economic benefits of sons versus daughters in India

Rosenblum, Daniel

Feminist economics Vol. 23, No. 1 , p. 77-107

2017 Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 77–107

Author's details	Daniel Rosenblum
Keywords	Son preference ; sex-selective abortion ; South Asia ; India
Language	English
Publisher	Routledge
Publishing place	Abingdon
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	1289247-6 ; 2023694-3
ISSN	1466-4372 ; 1354-5701
ISSN (online)	1466-4372
ISSN	1354-5701
Database	ECONomics Information System

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Article ; Online: Use of a colorimeter is a viable method to measure melanin and erythema content in the context of laser beam attenuation by use of a class IV laser in different tissues in dogs.

Rosenblum, Shira T / McCarthy, Daniel A / Millis, Darryl L / Odoi, Agricola

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

2023 Volume 261, Issue 7, Page(s) 1–8

Abstract: Objective: Patient factors may alter laser photon attenuation, but these factors have not been adequately evaluated in live dogs. Our objective was to evaluate class IV laser beam attenuation (LBA) by canine tissues using a colorimeter to evaluate ... ...

Abstract	Objective: Patient factors may alter laser photon attenuation, but these factors have not been adequately evaluated in live dogs. Our objective was to evaluate class IV laser beam attenuation (LBA) by canine tissues using a colorimeter to evaluate melanin and erythema indices. We hypothesized that greater melanin and erythema indices and unclipped hair would increase LBA, and these properties would vary among tissues. Animals: 20 client-owned dogs. Procedures: Between October 1 and December 1, 2017, colorimeter measurements and LBA in various tissues before and after clipping overlying hair were evaluated. Data were analyzed using generalized linear mixed models. Statistical significance was set at P < .05. Results: LBA was greater in unclipped (98.6 ± 0.4%) than clipped hair (94.6 ± 0.4%). The least LBA occurred in the pinna (93%) while the greatest occurred in the caudal vertebra (100%) and caudal semitendinosis muscles (100%). Each mm of tissue thickness resulted in LBA of 11.6%. Each unit increase in melanin index resulted in a 3.3% increase in LBA. There was no association of LBA with erythema index. Clinical relevance: To our knowledge, this is the first study that evaluated LBA by different tissues in live dogs using a colorimeter to evaluate melanin and erythema indices. We recommend clipping hair prior to photobiomodulation to decrease laser beam attenuation and using increased laser doses in thicker tissues and dogs with high melanin content. The colorimeter may be helpful in customizing patient treatment dosimetry. Future studies are necessary to determine therapeutic laser doses for adequate photobiomodulation effects.
MeSH term(s)	Dogs ; Animals ; Melanins ; Erythema/veterinary ; Lasers ; Dog Diseases/radiotherapy ; Dog Diseases/surgery
Chemical Substances	Melanins
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-08
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	390811-2
ISSN	1943-569X ; 0003-1488
ISSN (online)	1943-569X
ISSN	0003-1488
DOI	10.2460/javma.22.11.0493
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Article ; Online: Fentanyl: the many challenges ahead.

Mars, Sarah G / Rosenblum, Daniel / Ciccarone, Daniel

Addiction (Abingdon, England)

2019 Volume 114, Issue 5, Page(s) 785–786

MeSH term(s)	Analgesics, Opioid ; Fentanyl ; Humans ; Opioid-Related Disorders
Chemical Substances	Analgesics, Opioid ; Fentanyl (UF599785JZ)
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-03-15
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Comment
ZDB-ID	1141051-6
ISSN	1360-0443 ; 0965-2140
ISSN (online)	1360-0443
ISSN	0965-2140
DOI	10.1111/add.14587
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Article ; Online: Theoretical considerations for a left atrial pump in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.

Rosenblum, Hannah / Brener, Michael / Burkhoff, Daniel

Heart failure reviews

2021 Volume 28, Issue 2, Page(s) 273–280

Abstract: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a heterogenous group of disorders, unified by findings of elevated left atrial and left ventricular filling pressures in the setting of normal systolic function. Medical therapies for HFpEF ... ...

Abstract	Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a heterogenous group of disorders, unified by findings of elevated left atrial and left ventricular filling pressures in the setting of normal systolic function. Medical therapies for HFpEF patients are markedly limited, and these patients are often unable to tolerate conventional left ventricular assist device therapies because of small chamber size. The Synergy System (CircuLite, Inc., Saddle Brook, NJ) was a micropump-based form of mechanical circulatory support in which flow derived from the left atrium was delivered to the subclavian artery. In this review, we discuss the potential role of the Synergy left atrial pump to address the hemodynamic derangements of HFpEF.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Heart Failure/therapy ; Stroke Volume ; Atrial Fibrillation ; Heart Atria ; Hemodynamics ; Ventricular Function, Left
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-05-12
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1336499-6
ISSN	1573-7322 ; 1382-4147
ISSN (online)	1573-7322
ISSN	1382-4147
DOI	10.1007/s10741-021-10121-w
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