Article ; Online: Synthesis, characterization and ROS-mediated cytotoxic action of novel (S,S)-1,3-propanediamine-N,N'-di-2-(3-cyclohexyl)propanoic acid and corresponding esters.
2014 Volume 54, Page(s) 73–80
Abstract: This study involves the synthesis and characterization of novel cyclohexyl 1,3-propanediamine-N,N' ... by reaction between (S)-2-amino-3-cyclohexylpropanoic acid and 1,3-dibromopropane, while the esters (1b-1e ... glioma (U251) cells. The esterification is required for the novel compounds' cytotoxic action since the n ...
Abstract | This study involves the synthesis and characterization of novel cyclohexyl 1,3-propanediamine-N,N'-diacetate molecules as well as investigation of their cytotoxic action. New acid 1a was synthesized by reaction between (S)-2-amino-3-cyclohexylpropanoic acid and 1,3-dibromopropane, while the esters (1b-1e) derived from this acid were obtained by reaction of the corresponding absolute alcohol, thionyl chloride and synthesized acid. All compounds were characterized by IR, ESI-MS, ((1)H, (13)C and HSQC) NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The cytotoxic activity of all compounds was tested on several tumour cell lines: human (U251) and rat (C6) glioma, human promyelocytic leukaemia (HL-60), human neuroblastoma (SHSY-5Y) and mouse fibrosarcoma (L929) as well as primary rat astrocytes. The present study reveals potent antitumour activity of novel purely organic compounds (1a-1e), which was most pronounced in human glioma (U251) cells. The esterification is required for the novel compounds' cytotoxic action since the n-butyl ester 1e was the most efficient compound. Importantly, n-butyl ester 1e was more toxic to glioma cells in comparison to rat astrocytes, with 24-h IC50 values lower than those for cisplatin. n-Butyl ester 1e induced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and caused an oxidative-stress-derived accumulation of glioma cells in the G0/G1 phase of the cell cycle, as well as caspase activation and DNA fragmentation, suggesting that apoptosis induction plays an important role in the novel compounds' antiglioma action. |
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MeSH term(s) | Alanine/analogs & derivatives ; Alanine/chemical synthesis ; Alanine/chemistry ; Alanine/pharmacology ; Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents/chemical synthesis ; Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry ; Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology ; Astrocytes/drug effects ; Cell Cycle/drug effects ; Cell Death/drug effects ; Cell Proliferation/drug effects ; Cell Survival/drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical ; Esters/chemical synthesis ; Esters/chemistry ; Esters/pharmacology ; Humans ; Mice ; Molecular Structure ; Oxidative Stress/drug effects ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism ; Structure-Activity Relationship |
Chemical Substances | Antineoplastic Agents ; Esters ; O,O'-dibutyl-1,3-propanediamine-N,N'-di-2-(3-cyclohexyl)propanoate ; Reactive Oxygen Species ; Alanine (OF5P57N2ZX) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2014-06 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 120080-x |
ISSN | 1090-2120 ; 0045-2068 |
ISSN (online) | 1090-2120 |
ISSN | 0045-2068 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.bioorg.2014.04.006 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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