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Article: Validation of the Anticolitis Efficacy of the Jian-Wei-Yu-Yang Formula.

Yan, Jing / Tang, Yan / Yu, Wei / Jiang, Lu / Liu, Chen / Li, Qi / Zhang, Zhiqiang / Shao, Changlei / Zheng, Yang / Liu, Xihao / Liu, Xincheng

Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM

2022 Volume 2022, Page(s) 9110704

Abstract: ... to its repetitive remission and relapse. The Jian-Wei-Yu-Yang (JW) formula has a historical application ...

Abstract	Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality due to its repetitive remission and relapse. The Jian-Wei-Yu-Yang (JW) formula has a historical application in the clinic to combat gastrointestinal disorders. The investigation aimed to explore the molecular and cellular mechanisms of JW. Methods: 2% dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) was diluted in drinking water and given to mice for 5 days to establish murine models of experimental colitis, and different doses of JW solution were administered for 14 days. Network pharmacology analysis and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) were utilized to predict the therapeutic role of JW against experimental colitis and colitis-associated colorectal cancer (CAC). 16S rRNA sequencing and untargeted metabolomics were conducted using murine feces. Western blotting, immunocytochemistry, and wound healing experiments were performed to confirm the molecular mechanisms. Results: (1) Liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry was utilized to confirm the validity of the JW formula. The high dose of JW treatment markedly attenuated DSS-induced experimental colitis progression, and the targets were enriched in inflammation, infection, and tumorigenesis. (2) The JW targets were related to the survival probability in patients with colorectal cancer, underlying a potential therapeutic value in CRC intervention. (3) Moreover, the JW therapy successfully rescued the decreased richness and diversity of microbiota, suppressed the potentially pathogenic phenotype of the gut microorganisms, and increased cytochrome P450 activity in murine colitis models. (4) Our Conclusion: The JW capsule attenuated the progression of murine colitis by a prompt resolution of inflammation and bloody stool and by re-establishing a microbiome profile that favors re-epithelization and prevents carcinogenesis.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-31
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2171158-6
ISSN	1741-4288 ; 1741-427X
ISSN (online)	1741-4288
ISSN	1741-427X
DOI	10.1155/2022/9110704
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Zs.A 5995: Show issues

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Article ; Online: San-wei-tan-xiang capsule attenuates atherosclerosis by increasing lysosomal activity in adipose tissue macrophages.

Ye, Heng / Wang, Gang / Wang, Xuchao / Wang, Lin / Ni, Wei / Chen, Linjian / Zhu, Yifan / Zhao, Longshan / Xiong, Zhili / Wang, Yan / Dai, Cuilian / Liu, Binbin

Journal of ethnopharmacology

2023 Volume 312, Page(s) 116444

Abstract: ... of lipids and regulation of macrophage cholesterol efflux (MCE). San-wei-tan-xiang (SWTX) capsule ...

Abstract	Ethnopharmacological relevance: Dyslipidemia is the leading risk factor of atherosclerosis (AS). Adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs) can regulate postprandial cholesterol levels via uptake and hydrolyzation of lipids and regulation of macrophage cholesterol efflux (MCE). San-wei-tan-xiang (SWTX) capsule, a Traditional Chinese medicine, exerts clinical benefits in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. Aim of the study: This work is aimed to evaluate the chemical ingredients and mechanisms of SWTX in anti-AS. Materials and methods: The chemical ingredients of SWTX identified by liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry were used for network pharmacological analysis. The atheroprotective function of SWTX was evaluated in ApoE Results: The chemical ingredients identified in SWTX were predicated to be important for lipid metabolism and AS. Animals studies suggested that SWTX effectively attenuated the atherosclerotic plaque growth, elevated postprandial HDL cholesterol levels, elevated the proportion of Tim4 and CD36-expressed ATMs, and upregulated the uptake of lipid and lysosomal activity in ATMs. SWTX-induced elevation of postprandial HDL cholesterol levels was dependent on increased lysosomal activity, since chloroquine, an inhibitor of lysosomal function, blocked the effect of SWTX. Lastly, some predicated bioactive compounds in SWTX can elevate lysosomal activity in vitro. Conclusion: SWTX could attenuate atherosclerotic plaque formation by elevating lysosomal activity and enhancing MCE in ATMs.
MeSH term(s)	Mice ; Animals ; Plaque, Atherosclerotic/metabolism ; Cholesterol, HDL ; Atherosclerosis/drug therapy ; Atherosclerosis/prevention & control ; Atherosclerosis/etiology ; Macrophages ; Cholesterol/metabolism ; Lysosomes/metabolism ; Apolipoproteins E
Chemical Substances	Cholesterol, HDL ; Cholesterol (97C5T2UQ7J) ; Apolipoproteins E
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-13
Publishing country	Ireland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	134511-4
ISSN	1872-7573 ; 0378-8741
ISSN (online)	1872-7573
ISSN	0378-8741
DOI	10.1016/j.jep.2023.116444
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Zs.A 1494: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Four Patterns of Canine Wei Syndrome Treated with Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Wang, Binxue / Liu, Yuting / Xiehe, Shuangyi / Ju, Xiao / Fan, Yunpeng / Liu, Yingqiu / Zhang, Weimin / Song, Xiaoping / Ma, Wuren

Complementary medicine research

2023 Volume 30, Issue 2, Page(s) 174–180

Abstract: ... this is known as wei syndrome (WS). According to TCM, the etiology of WS can be (1) lung heat and fluid ...

Abstract	Atrophy and weakness of the limbs is a common condition in animals, especially dogs. It typically presents with flaccidity and weakness of the limbs, especially the hind legs, muscle atrophy, and the inability to walk. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine (TCVM), this is known as wei syndrome (WS). According to TCM, the etiology of WS can be (1) lung heat and fluid consumption; (2) insufficiency of the liver and kidneys; (3) dampness-heat invasion; (4) damage to the spleen and stomach, which are also the patterns of WS. This report aims to provide an alternative option for the treatment of canine paralysis. Four dogs with different WS patterns were treated with acupuncture, moxibustion, and Chinese herbs based on the guidelines of the TCM literature. Three patients recovered normal functioning. The fourth patient could walk normally after 2 weeks of treatment, but his hind limbs became weak again 3 months later. Weekly acupuncture treatment was resumed until his death 18 months later. TCM application of acupuncture, moxibustion, and Chinese herbs can be an effective treatment for canine WS. It is hoped that this case report will broaden the treatment options of other veterinarians when patients present with this condition.
MeSH term(s)	Dogs ; Animals ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Acupuncture Therapy ; Moxibustion ; Acupuncture ; Spleen
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-02
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Case Reports
ZDB-ID	2885931-5
ISSN	2504-2106 ; 2504-2092
ISSN (online)	2504-2106
ISSN	2504-2092
DOI	10.1159/000528047
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Zs.A 4164: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Assessing ecological health in a semi-arid basin: a case study of the Wei River Basin, China.

Yang, Yonglin / Cao, Hongye / Xia, Yuyun / Liu, Dong / Liu, Yang / Qiao, Jianwei

Environmental science and pollution research international

2024 Volume 31, Issue 14, Page(s) 21687–21708

Abstract: ... health has emerged as a primary focus in current research. In this study, we selected the Wei River Basin ... River Ecological Health Assessment Index (REHAI) system. The research findings indicate that the Wei ... as sub-healthy. Furthermore, we observed variations within the Wei River system itself; the upper reaches ...

Abstract	A healthy water ecosystem within a river basin is essential for maintaining ecological security, preserving species diversity, and ensuring sustainable socio-economic development. Unfortunately, human activities have significantly threatened the health of water ecosystems in various basins. Consequently, timely restoration and targeted protection of damaged river ecosystems have become crucial objectives in watershed management. As a prerequisite and cornerstone for river protection and management, assessing river ecological health has emerged as a primary focus in current research. In this study, we selected the Wei River Basin, a representative area of the Yellow River Basin, as our research subject. We identified multiple influencing factors, including society, biology, water quality, and habitat, which collectively impact this semi-arid region. To assess the overall impact of these factors on ecological health, we developed a comprehensive River Ecological Health Assessment Index (REHAI) system. The research findings indicate that the Wei River system, as a whole, is currently in a healthy state, while the Jing and Luo River systems are classified as sub-healthy. Furthermore, we observed variations within the Wei River system itself; the upper reaches of the Wei River exhibit higher levels of health compared to the middle reaches, whereas the water environment in the lower reaches is the most compromised. This degradation can be attributed to downstream subsidence, increased pollution, and rapid urbanization. By establishing a river ecosystem health assessment methodology and conducting a comprehensive evaluation of the health status of river ecosystems, this paper puts forward management recommendations for river basins. These findings provide a scientific basis for the sustainable utilization of water resources in river basins and promote the harmonious coexistence of humanity and nature.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Ecosystem ; Water Quality ; Water Resources ; Rivers ; China
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-23
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1178791-0
ISSN	1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
ISSN (online)	1614-7499
ISSN	0944-1344
DOI	10.1007/s11356-024-32377-z
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Article: The Cao-Xiang-Wei-Kang formula attenuates the progression of experimental colitis by restoring the homeostasis of the microbiome and suppressing inflammation.

Yu, Wei / Li, Qi / Shao, Changlei / Zhang, Yijia / Kang, Cai / Zheng, Yang / Liu, Xihao / Liu, Xincheng / Yan, Jing

Frontiers in pharmacology

2022 Volume 13, Page(s) 946065

Abstract: ... Xiang-Wei-Kang (CW) formula has been utilized to treat gastrointestinal disorders in the clinic ...

Abstract	Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is pathologically characterized by an immune response accommodative insufficiency and dysbiosis accompanied by persistent epithelial barrier dysfunction. The Cao-Xiang-Wei-Kang (CW) formula has been utilized to treat gastrointestinal disorders in the clinic. The present study was designed to delineate the pharmacological mechanisms of this formula from different aspects of the etiology of ulcerative colitis (UC), a major subtype of IBD. Dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) was given to mice for a week at a concentration of 2%, and the CW solution was administered for 3 weeks. 16S rRNA gene sequencing and untargeted metabolomics were conducted to examine the changes in the microbiome profile, and biochemical experiments were performed to confirm the therapeutic functions predicted by system pharmacology analysis. The CW treatment hampered DSS-induced experimental colitis progression, and the targets were enriched in inflammation, infection, and tumorigenesis, which was corroborated by suppressed caspase 3 (Casp3) and interleukin-1b (IL-1b) and increased cleaved caspase 3 expression and casp-3 activity in the colon samples from colitis mice subjected to the CW therapy. Moreover, the CW therapy rescued the decreased richness and diversity, suppressed the potentially pathogenic phenotype of the gut microorganisms, and reversed the altered linoleic acid metabolism and cytochrome P450 activity in murine colitis models. In our
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-20
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2587355-6
ISSN	1663-9812
ISSN	1663-9812
DOI	10.3389/fphar.2022.946065
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Article ; Online: In reply of the comment "Is oral lichen planus potentially malignant: A reply to Yu-Wei Chiu et al".

Chiu, Yu-Wei / Su, Yee-Fun / Yang, Cheng-Chieh / Liu, Chung-Ji / Chen, Yi-Ju / Cheng, Han-Chieh / Wu, Cheng-Hsien / Chen, Pei-Yin / Lee, Yu-Hsien / Chen, Yen-Lin / Chen, Yi-Tzu / Peng, Chih-Yu / Lu, Ming-Yi / Yu, Chuan-Hang / Kao, Shou-Yen / Fwu, Chyng-Wen / Huang, Yu-Feng

Oral diseases

2022 Volume 29, Issue 5, Page(s) 2317–2318

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Lichen Planus, Oral/complications ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic ; Mouth Neoplasms
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-05-04
Publishing country	Denmark
Document type	Letter
ZDB-ID	1290529-x
ISSN	1601-0825 ; 1354-523X
ISSN (online)	1601-0825
ISSN	1354-523X
DOI	10.1111/odi.14214
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Zs.A 4427: Show issues

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Article ; Online: San-wei-tan-xiang capsule attenuates atherosclerosis by increasing lysosomal activity in adipose tissue macrophages

Ye, Heng / Wang, Gang / Wang, Xuchao / Wang, Lin / Ni, Wei / Chen, Linjian / Zhu, Yifan / Zhao, Longshan / Xiong, Zhili / Wang, Yan / Dai, Cuilian / Liu, Binbin

Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2023 Aug., v. 312 p.116444-

2023

Abstract: ... of macrophage cholesterol efflux (MCE). San-wei-tan-xiang (SWTX) capsule, a Traditional Chinese medicine, exerts ...

Abstract	Dyslipidemia is the leading risk factor of atherosclerosis (AS). Adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs) can regulate postprandial cholesterol levels via uptake and hydrolyzation of lipids and regulation of macrophage cholesterol efflux (MCE). San-wei-tan-xiang (SWTX) capsule, a Traditional Chinese medicine, exerts clinical benefits in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. This work is aimed to evaluate the chemical ingredients and mechanisms of SWTX in anti-AS. The chemical ingredients of SWTX identified by liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry were used for network pharmacological analysis. The atheroprotective function of SWTX was evaluated in ApoE⁻/⁻ mice fed a cholesterol-enriched diet. The chemical ingredients identified in SWTX were predicated to be important for lipid metabolism and AS. Animals studies suggested that SWTX effectively attenuated the atherosclerotic plaque growth, elevated postprandial HDL cholesterol levels, elevated the proportion of Tim4 and CD36-expressed ATMs, and upregulated the uptake of lipid and lysosomal activity in ATMs. SWTX-induced elevation of postprandial HDL cholesterol levels was dependent on increased lysosomal activity, since chloroquine, an inhibitor of lysosomal function, blocked the effect of SWTX. Lastly, some predicated bioactive compounds in SWTX can elevate lysosomal activity in vitro. SWTX could attenuate atherosclerotic plaque formation by elevating lysosomal activity and enhancing MCE in ATMs.
Keywords	Oriental traditional medicine ; adipose tissue ; atherosclerosis ; chloroquine ; diet ; high density lipoprotein cholesterol ; hyperlipidemia ; lipid metabolism ; liquid chromatography ; macrophages ; risk factors ; tandem mass spectrometry ; Adipose tissue macrophage ; Lysosomal activity ; Postprandial cholesterol level ; San-wei-tan-xiang capsule
Language	English
Dates of publication	2023-08
Publishing place	Elsevier B.V.
Document type	Article ; Online
Note	Pre-press version
ZDB-ID	134511-4
ISSN	1872-7573 ; 0378-8741
ISSN (online)	1872-7573
ISSN	0378-8741
DOI	10.1016/j.jep.2023.116444
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Tibetan medicine Si-Wei-Qiang-Wei Powder ameliorates cholecystitis via inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and regulating the MAPK signaling pathway.

Zheng, Zhe / Xiong, Hui / Zhao, Zhongqiu / Zhou, Keli / Fu, Miao / Liu, Xinqiao / Mei, Zhinan

Journal of ethnopharmacology

2022 Volume 303, Page(s) 116026

Abstract: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Si-Wei-Qiang-Wei Powder (SWQ) is a formulated ...

Abstract	Ethnopharmacological relevance: Si-Wei-Qiang-Wei Powder (SWQ) is a formulated traditional Tibetan medicine preparation that has been used clinically to treat liver and gallbladder diseases for centuries. Previous work has confirmed its clinical effectiveness, however, the specific mechanism of SWQ is still unknown. Aim of the study: This study aims to explore the anti-inflammatory effect of SWQ on cholecystitis and its possible mechanism. Materials and methods: The main chemical components of SWQ were analyzed by HPLC. The network pharmacology database was used to screen and construct the network of the main components and molecular targets of SWQ, and to predict the molecular pathways of its core targets. Cholecystitis guinea pig model and LPS stimulated cultured human gallbladder epithelial cells (HGBEC) were used, as in vivo and in vitro methods respectively, to study the anti-cholecystitis activity of SWQ. Specifically, gallbladder wall thickness, hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) staining, and liver function indexes were used to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activities of SWQ in cholecystitis; qRT-PCR and ELISA were used to detect the changes of the production of inflammatory cytokines; Western blot analysis was used to analyze the effects of SWQ on phosphorylation of P38, ERK1/2, JNK and AKT. Results: SWQ decreased the indexes of ALT, AST, TBA, CHOL, DBIL in serum and TBIL, TC and Ca Conclusion: In summary, our research showed that SWQ relieves gallbladder inflammation by inhibiting the MAPK pathway.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-12-09
Publishing country	Ireland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	134511-4
ISSN	1872-7573 ; 0378-8741
ISSN (online)	1872-7573
ISSN	0378-8741
DOI	10.1016/j.jep.2022.116026
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Zs.A 1494: Show issues

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Article: Exploring the Mechanisms of Traditional Chinese Herbal Therapy in Gastric Cancer: A Comprehensive Network Pharmacology Study of the Tiao-Yuan-Tong-Wei decoction.

Chen, Juan / Kang, Jingdong / Yuan, Shouli / O'Connell, Peter / Zhang, Zizhu / Wang, Lina / Liu, Junying / Chen, Rongfeng

Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)

2024 Volume 17, Issue 4

Abstract: ... proposes a comprehensive exploratory analysis of the Tiao-Yuan-Tong-Wei decoction (TYTW), utilizing ...

Abstract	The use of herbal medicine as an adjuvant therapy in the management of gastric cancer has yielded encouraging outcomes, notably in enhancing overall survival rates and extending periods of disease remission. Additionally, herbal medicines have demonstrated potential anti-metastatic effects in gastric cancer. Despite these promising findings, there remains a significant gap in our understanding regarding the precise pharmacological mechanisms, the identification of specific herbal compounds, and their safety and efficacy profiles in the context of gastric cancer therapy. In addressing this knowledge deficit, the present study proposes a comprehensive exploratory analysis of the Tiao-Yuan-Tong-Wei decoction (TYTW), utilizing an integrative approach combining system pharmacology and molecular docking techniques. This investigation aims to elucidate the pharmacological actions of TYTW in gastric pathologies. It is hypothesized that the therapeutic efficacy of TYTW in counteracting gastric diseases stems from its ability to modulate key signaling pathways, thereby influencing PIK3CA activity and exerting anti-inflammatory effects. This modulation is observed predominantly in pathways such as PI3K/AKT, MAPK, and those directly associated with gastric cancer. Furthermore, the study explores how TYTW's metabolites (agrimoniin, baicalin, corosolic acid, and luteolin) interact with molecular targets like AKT1, CASP3, ESR1, IL6, PIK3CA, and PTGS2, and their subsequent impact on these critical pathways and biological processes. Therefore, this study represents preliminary research on the anticancer molecular mechanism of TYTW by performing network pharmacology and providing theoretical evidence for further experimental investigations.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-25
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2193542-7
ISSN	1424-8247
ISSN	1424-8247
DOI	10.3390/ph17040414
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Article: Characterization of Wei Safflower Seed Oil Using Cold-Pressing and Solvent Extraction.

Song, Linlin / Geng, Sheng / Liu, Benguo

Foods (Basel, Switzerland)

2023 Volume 12, Issue 17

Abstract: Wei safflower seed oil (WSO) prepared by the cold pressing method and organic solvent extraction ...

Abstract	Wei safflower seed oil (WSO) prepared by the cold pressing method and organic solvent extraction method was characterized in this study. The yield of cold-pressed WSO (CP-WSO) was inferior to that of
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-28
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2704223-6
ISSN	2304-8158
ISSN	2304-8158
DOI	10.3390/foods12173228
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