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  1. Article ; Online: Zhen-Wu-Tang ameliorates lupus nephritis by diminishing renal tissue-resident memory CD8

    Liang, Chun-Ling / Wei, Yu-Yan / Chen, Yi / Luo, Yini / Qin, Fenglian / Chen, Yuchao / Liu, Huazhen / Qiu, Feifei / Wu, Junbiao / Yang, Bin / Liu, Yuntao / Dai, Zhenhua

    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie

    2024  Volume 174, Page(s) 116597

    Abstract: Zhen-Wu-Tang (ZWT), a conventional herbal mixture, has been recommended for treating ...

    Abstract Zhen-Wu-Tang (ZWT), a conventional herbal mixture, has been recommended for treating lupus nephritis (LN) in clinic. However, its mechanisms of action remain unknown. Here we aimed to define the immunological mechanisms underlying the effects of ZWT on LN and to determine whether it affects renal tissue-resident memory T (T
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; STAT3 Transcription Factor/metabolism ; Interleukin-15/metabolism ; Lupus Nephritis/drug therapy ; Lupus Nephritis/immunology ; Lupus Nephritis/metabolism ; Lupus Nephritis/pathology ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/drug effects ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology ; Kidney/drug effects ; Kidney/pathology ; Kidney/metabolism ; Mice ; Signal Transduction/drug effects ; Female ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Memory T Cells/drug effects ; Memory T Cells/immunology ; Memory T Cells/metabolism ; Cell Differentiation/drug effects
    Chemical Substances STAT3 Transcription Factor ; Interleukin-15 ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Stat3 protein, mouse
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-20
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 392415-4
    ISSN 1950-6007 ; 0753-3322 ; 0300-0893
    ISSN (online) 1950-6007
    ISSN 0753-3322 ; 0300-0893
    DOI 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116597
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Mechanism of Ba Zhen Tang Delaying Skin Photoaging Based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking.

    Han, Miao / Li, Heng / Ke, Dan / Tian, Li-Ming / Hong, Yi / Zhang, Chong / Tian, Dai-Zhi / Chen, Long / Zhan, Li-Rui / Zong, Shi-Qin

    Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology

    2022  Volume 15, Page(s) 763–781

    Abstract: Purpose: To study the efficacy of Ba Zhen Tang in delaying skin photoaging and its potential ... components and targets of Ba Zhen Tang by Traditional Chinese Medicine Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP ... the effects of Ba Zhen Tang on ameliorating skin photoaging were investigated.: Results: A total of 160 ...

    Abstract Purpose: To study the efficacy of Ba Zhen Tang in delaying skin photoaging and its potential mechanism based on network pharmacology and molecular docking.
    Methods: First, we screened the active components and targets of Ba Zhen Tang by Traditional Chinese Medicine Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP) and The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt). The target genes of skin photoaging were obtained from GeneCards and GeneMap database. Then, we analyzed the protein-protein interaction (PPI) by STRING database. The network map was constructed by Cytoscape. Finally, we performed Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis by Metascape database. The molecular docking via Autodock Vina and Pymol. Furthermore, skin photoaging cellular models were established, and the effects of Ba Zhen Tang on ameliorating skin photoaging were investigated.
    Results: A total of 160 active ingredients in Ba Zhen Tang and 60 targets of Ba Zhen Tang for delaying skin photoaging were identified. By GO enrichment analysis, 1153 biological process entries, 45 cellular component entries and 89 molecular functional entries were obtained. A total of 155 signal pathways were obtained by KEGG analysis. Ba Zhen Tang is related to MAPK signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway and AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, etc., which directly affect the key nodes of photoaging. The molecular docking results showed that there was a certain affinity between the main compounds (kaempferol, quercetin, β-sitosterol, naringenin) and core target genes (PTGS2, CASP3, MAPK1, MAPK3, TP53). Ba Zhen Tang-treated mouse serum inhibited the senescence and p16
    Conclusion: Our study elucidated the potential pharmacological mechanism of Ba Zhen Tang in the treatment of photoaging through multiple targets and pathways. The therapeutic effects of Ba Zhen Tang on skin photoaging were validated in cellular models.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-27
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2494852-4
    ISSN 1178-7015
    ISSN 1178-7015
    DOI 10.2147/CCID.S344138
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Tibetan medicine Ru-yi-Zhen-bao Pills exhibits anti-migraine effect through mediating PAG anti-nociceptive channel.

    Luo, Ya Min / Ren, Xiao Qiao / Yang, Xue Qin / Song, Hui Rong / Li, Ran / Gao, Ming Hui / Li, Yi Ran / Zhou, Ran Ran / Ma, Lei / Zhang, Shu Jing / Dong, Ruan Juan / Ge, Dong Yu / Wang, Chun Guo / Ren, Qing Jia / Tao, Xiao Hua

    Journal of ethnopharmacology

    2019  Volume 249, Page(s) 112437

    Abstract: ... As one of the marketed Tibetan drugs, Ru-yi-Zhen-bao Pills (RYZBP) have been clinically used to treat ... medium/low-dose groups (Ru-yi-Zhen-bao Pills; TH 1.00 g/kg, TM 0.50 g/kg and TL 0.25 g/kg). All rats were ...

    Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance: Migraine is a disabling neurovascular disorder, which increases risk of cardiovascular events and is a social burden worldwide. The present first-line anti-migraine medications can cause overwhelming side-effects, of which one includes the onset of cardiovascular disease. As one of the marketed Tibetan drugs, Ru-yi-Zhen-bao Pills (RYZBP) have been clinically used to treat cardiovascular disorders and as anti-migraine medication. However, there is currently no research exploring the anti-migraine actions of RYZBP.
    Aim of the study: The current research was designed to assess the anti-migraine roles of RYZBP and explore the underlying mechanisms in a nitroglycerin (NTG)-induced migraine rat model trial.
    Materials and methods: 120 rats were randomly divided into the following six groups of 20 rats each: normal control group, model control group, positive control group, and RYZBP high/medium/low-dose groups (Ru-yi-Zhen-bao Pills; TH 1.00 g/kg, TM 0.50 g/kg and TL 0.25 g/kg). All rats were administered intragastrically for 7 consecutive days, which were subcutaneously injected with the NTG (10 mg/kg) after the last gavage (except in the normal control group). 3min after NTG treatment, 30 rats (5 rats from each group) were anesthetized and devoted to electroencephalogram(EEG) testing, which was used to evaluate the analgesic effect of RYZBP. One hour after NTG treatment, the rest of the 90 rats (15 rats from each group) were anesthetized and midbrain tissue sample was dissected. The dissection was then washed with physiological saline and collected. The histopathological changes in the periaqueductal gray(PAG) of 5 tissue samples were determined by aematoxylin-eosin (H&E) staining, as well as an estimation of substance P (SP) and neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1R) expression through immunohistochemically staining(IHC). Another 5 midbrain preparations were carried out to evaluate calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), proenkephalin (PENK), SP, and cholecystokinin (CCK) expressions by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). The rest of the 5 brainstem tissues were then used to measure CCK, CGRP, and opioid peptide receptor (DORR) levels by western blotting(WB).
    Results: In the EEG test, RYZBP (TM 0.50 g / kg) treatment transformed the EEG pain-wave of the NTG-induced migraine model rats in different time period. In the mechanism assay, compared with the model control group, RYZBP pretreatment reduced inflammatory cell infiltration, fibrosis and vacuolation of neuronal cells of PAG tissue seen by HE staining. IHC experiments further showed that RYZBPTM up-regulated SP expression levels and enhanced NK1R levels in the NTG-induced migraine rats (P < 0.05). Therapeutic administration of RYZBP also increased PENK mRNA expression and DORR protein level. Both RT-qPCR and western blotting trials indicated that RYZBP treatment significantly decreased CCK and CGRP expression levels (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05) in the NTG-induced migraine rats.
    Conclusions: RYZBP has the potential to be an effective anti-migraine treatment through suppressing the EEG pain-wave, increasing the levels of SP, PENK, DORR and reducing expression of CCK and CGRP. Mediating the PAG anti-nociceptive channel and inhibiting central sensitization were the two potential mechanisms, which offers further evidence for clinical therapy.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide/metabolism ; Cholecystokinin/metabolism ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/therapeutic use ; Electroencephalography ; Enkephalins/metabolism ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine, Tibetan Traditional/methods ; Migraine Disorders/chemically induced ; Migraine Disorders/diagnosis ; Migraine Disorders/drug therapy ; Migraine Disorders/pathology ; Nitroglycerin/toxicity ; Nociception/drug effects ; Periaqueductal Gray/drug effects ; Periaqueductal Gray/pathology ; Protein Precursors/metabolism ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Receptors, Opioid/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Enkephalins ; Protein Precursors ; Receptors, Opioid ; proenkephalin ; Cholecystokinin (9011-97-6) ; Nitroglycerin (G59M7S0WS3) ; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (JHB2QIZ69Z)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-30
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 134511-4
    ISSN 1872-7573 ; 0378-8741
    ISSN (online) 1872-7573
    ISSN 0378-8741
    DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2019.112437
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Tibetan medicine Ru-yi-Zhen-bao Pills exhibits anti-migraine effect through mediating PAG anti-nociceptive channel

    Luo, Ya min / Dong, Ruan juan / Gao, Ming hui / Ge, Dong yu / Li, Ran / Li, Yi ran / Ma, Lei / Ren, Qing jia / Ren, Xiao qiao / Song, Hui rong / Tao, Xiao hua / Wang, Chun guo / Yang, Xue qin / Zhang, Shu jing / Zhou, Ran ran

    Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2020 Mar. 01, v. 249

    2020  

    Abstract: ... Ru-yi-Zhen-bao Pills (RYZBP) have been clinically used to treat cardiovascular disorders and as anti ... RYZBP high/medium/low-dose groups (Ru-yi-Zhen-bao Pills; TH 1.00 g/kg, TM 0.50 g/kg and TL 0.25 g/kg ...

    Abstract Migraine is a disabling neurovascular disorder, which increases risk of cardiovascular events and is a social burden worldwide. The present first-line anti-migraine medications can cause overwhelming side-effects, of which one includes the onset of cardiovascular disease. As one of the marketed Tibetan drugs, Ru-yi-Zhen-bao Pills (RYZBP) have been clinically used to treat cardiovascular disorders and as anti-migraine medication. However, there is currently no research exploring the anti-migraine actions of RYZBP.The current research was designed to assess the anti-migraine roles of RYZBP and explore the underlying mechanisms in a nitroglycerin (NTG)-induced migraine rat model trial.120 rats were randomly divided into the following six groups of 20 rats each: normal control group, model control group, positive control group, and RYZBP high/medium/low-dose groups (Ru-yi-Zhen-bao Pills; TH 1.00 g/kg, TM 0.50 g/kg and TL 0.25 g/kg). All rats were administered intragastrically for 7 consecutive days, which were subcutaneously injected with the NTG (10 mg/kg) after the last gavage (except in the normal control group). 3min after NTG treatment, 30 rats (5 rats from each group) were anesthetized and devoted to electroencephalogram(EEG) testing, which was used to evaluate the analgesic effect of RYZBP. One hour after NTG treatment, the rest of the 90 rats (15 rats from each group) were anesthetized and midbrain tissue sample was dissected. The dissection was then washed with physiological saline and collected. The histopathological changes in the periaqueductal gray(PAG) of 5 tissue samples were determined by aematoxylin-eosin (H&E) staining, as well as an estimation of substance P (SP) and neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1R) expression through immunohistochemically staining(IHC). Another 5 midbrain preparations were carried out to evaluate calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), proenkephalin (PENK), SP, and cholecystokinin (CCK) expressions by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). The rest of the 5 brainstem tissues were then used to measure CCK, CGRP, and opioid peptide receptor (DORR) levels by western blotting(WB).In the EEG test, RYZBP (TM 0.50 g / kg) treatment transformed the EEG pain-wave of the NTG-induced migraine model rats in different time period. In the mechanism assay, compared with the model control group, RYZBP pretreatment reduced inflammatory cell infiltration, fibrosis and vacuolation of neuronal cells of PAG tissue seen by HE staining. IHC experiments further showed that RYZBPTM up-regulated SP expression levels and enhanced NK1R levels in the NTG-induced migraine rats (P < 0.05). Therapeutic administration of RYZBP also increased PENK mRNA expression and DORR protein level. Both RT-qPCR and western blotting trials indicated that RYZBP treatment significantly decreased CCK and CGRP expression levels (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05) in the NTG-induced migraine rats.RYZBP has the potential to be an effective anti-migraine treatment through suppressing the EEG pain-wave, increasing the levels of SP, PENK, DORR and reducing expression of CCK and CGRP. Mediating the PAG anti-nociceptive channel and inhibiting central sensitization were the two potential mechanisms, which offers further evidence for clinical therapy.
    Keywords adverse effects ; analgesic effect ; animal models ; brain stem ; calcitonin gene-related peptide ; cholecystokinin ; electroencephalography ; fibrosis ; gene expression ; histopathology ; immunohistochemistry ; messenger RNA ; migraine ; neurons ; nitroglycerin ; Oriental traditional medicine ; peptide receptors ; protein content ; quantitative polymerase chain reaction ; rats ; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction ; risk ; staining ; substance P ; Western blotting
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-0301
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 134511-4
    ISSN 1872-7573 ; 0378-8741
    ISSN (online) 1872-7573
    ISSN 0378-8741
    DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2019.112437
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article ; Online: Zhen-wu-tang ameliorates adenine-induced chronic renal failure in rats: regulation of the canonical Wnt4/beta-catenin signaling in the kidneys.

    La, Lei / Wang, Lili / Qin, Fei / Jiang, Jian / He, Songqi / Wang, Chunxia / Li, Yuhao

    Journal of ethnopharmacology

    2017  Volume 219, Page(s) 81–90

    Abstract: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Zhen-wu-tang (ZWT), composed of Radix Aconiti lateralis, Rhizoma ...

    Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance: Zhen-wu-tang (ZWT), composed of Radix Aconiti lateralis, Rhizoma Atractylodis macrocephalae, Poria, Radix Paeoniae alba and ginger, is a classic Chinese herbal formula for the treatment of chronic kidney diseases that may cause chronic renal failure (CRF).
    Aim of the study: To better understand its clinical use, this study investigated the effects and underlying mechanisms of action of ZWT on CRF.
    Materials and methods: CRF was induced by adenine. ZWT was given via an oral gavage method. The serum biochemical parameters were measured enzymatically or by ELISA. The kidneys were examined pathohistologically. The gene expression was analyzed by real time PCR and Western blot.
    Results: Similar to the positive control losartan, ZWT extract inhibited adenine-induced increase in serum concentrations of creatinine, BUN and advanced oxidation protein products in rats. These effects were accompanied by attenuation of proteinuria and renal pathological changes and suppression of renal mRNA and protein overexpression of Collagen IV and fibronectin, two of the key components of fibrosis. Mechanistically, renal mRNA and protein expression of Wnt4, a Wnt signaling ligand, was increased in the adenine-treated group, compared to the vehicle-treated control. Consistently, Wnt4 downstream genes beta-catenin and Axin were also overexpressed. Treatment with ZWT extract and losartan suppressed adenine-stimulated overexpression of these mRNAs and proteins.
    Conclusions: The present results demonstrate that ZWT extract ameliorates adenine-induced CRF in rats by regulation of the canonical Wnt4/beta-catenin signaling in the kidneys. Our findings provide new insight into the underlying renoprotective mechanisms of the ancient formula.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/therapeutic use ; Kidney/drug effects ; Kidney/physiology ; Kidney Failure, Chronic/chemically induced ; Kidney Failure, Chronic/drug therapy ; Kidney Failure, Chronic/metabolism ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Signal Transduction/drug effects ; Signal Transduction/physiology ; Wnt4 Protein/antagonists & inhibitors ; Wnt4 Protein/physiology ; beta Catenin/antagonists & inhibitors ; beta Catenin/physiology
    Chemical Substances Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Wnt4 Protein ; Wnt4 protein, rat ; beta Catenin ; zhen-wu-tang
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-12-14
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 134511-4
    ISSN 1872-7573 ; 0378-8741
    ISSN (online) 1872-7573
    ISSN 0378-8741
    DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2017.12.013
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Zhen-wu-tang ameliorates adenine-induced chronic renal failure in rats: regulation of the canonical Wnt4/beta-catenin signaling in the kidneys

    La, Lei / Lili Wang / Fei Qin / Jian Jiang / Songqi He / Chunxia Wang / Yuhao Li

    Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2018 June 12, v. 219

    2018  

    Abstract: Zhen-wu-tang (ZWT), composed of Radix Aconiti lateralis, Rhizoma Atractylodis macrocephalae, Poria ...

    Abstract Zhen-wu-tang (ZWT), composed of Radix Aconiti lateralis, Rhizoma Atractylodis macrocephalae, Poria, Radix Paeoniae alba and ginger, is a classic Chinese herbal formula for the treatment of chronic kidney diseases that may cause chronic renal failure (CRF).To better understand its clinical use, this study investigated the effects and underlying mechanisms of action of ZWT on CRF.CRF was induced by adenine. ZWT was given via an oral gavage method. The serum biochemical parameters were measured enzymatically or by ELISA. The kidneys were examined pathohistologically. The gene expression was analyzed by real time PCR and Western blot.Similar to the positive control losartan, ZWT extract inhibited adenine-induced increase in serum concentrations of creatinine, BUN and advanced oxidation protein products in rats. These effects were accompanied by attenuation of proteinuria and renal pathological changes and suppression of renal mRNA and protein overexpression of Collagen IV and fibronectin, two of the key components of fibrosis. Mechanistically, renal mRNA and protein expression of Wnt4, a Wnt signaling ligand, was increased in the adenine-treated group, compared to the vehicle-treated control. Consistently, Wnt4 downstream genes beta-catenin and Axin were also overexpressed. Treatment with ZWT extract and losartan suppressed adenine-stimulated overexpression of these mRNAs and proteins.The present results demonstrate that ZWT extract ameliorates adenine-induced CRF in rats by regulation of the canonical Wnt4/beta-catenin signaling in the kidneys. Our findings provide new insight into the underlying renoprotective mechanisms of the ancient formula.
    Keywords Poria ; adenine ; advanced oxidation protein products ; beta catenin ; blood chemistry ; blood serum ; collagen ; creatinine ; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ; fibronectins ; fibrosis ; gene overexpression ; genes ; ginger ; kidneys ; ligands ; mechanism of action ; messenger RNA ; protein synthesis ; proteinuria ; quantitative polymerase chain reaction ; rats ; renal failure ; rhizomes ; traditional medicine
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2018-0612
    Size p. 81-90.
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 134511-4
    ISSN 1872-7573 ; 0378-8741
    ISSN (online) 1872-7573
    ISSN 0378-8741
    DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2017.12.013
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Book: Qian biao qi guan chao sheng zao ying zhen duan tu pu

    Chen, Qin

    2015  

    Author's details zhu bian Chen Qin, Yue Linxian
    MeSH term(s) Ultrasonography
    Language Chinese
    Size 11, 608 pages :, illustrations, portraits
    Edition Di 1 ban.
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9787117201179 ; 7117201177
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  8. Book: Zhong yi zhen xi chao ben san zhong

    Mao, Youzhi / Luo, Zhidi / Qin, Changyu / Duan, Yishan

    2006  

    Author's details Duan Yishan zhu bian
    MeSH term(s) Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Pediatrics/methods ; Pregnancy Complications/therapy ; Genital Diseases, Female/therapy
    Language Chinese
    Size 4 v. ;, 30 cm.
    Edition Di 1 ban.
    Publisher Shanghai Zhong yi yao da xue chu ban she
    Publishing place Shanghai
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9787810109741 ; 781010974X
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  9. Book: Xin xing nong cun he zuo yi liao yu cheng zhen ju min ji ben yi liao bao xian liang zhi xian jie yan jiu

    Qin, Lijian

    Xinxing nongcun hezuo yiliao yu chengzhen jumin jiben yiliao baoxian liangzhi xianjie yanjiu

    (Zhong qing nian jing ji xue jia wen ku =)

    2014  

    Title variant Xinxing nongcun hezuo yiliao yu chengzhen jumin jiben yiliao baoxian liangzhi xianjie yanjiu
    Author's details Qin Lijian, Su Chunjiang zhu
    Series title Zhong qing nian jing ji xue jia wen ku =
    MeSH term(s) Rural health services ; Insurance, Health ; Delivery of Health Care
    Keywords China
    Language Chinese
    Size 2, 3, 213 pages ;, 24 cm.
    Edition Di 1 ban.
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9787514149425 ; 7514149422
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  10. Book: Ji shi shou zhen shou liao fa

    Ji, Qin'an

    (Zhongguo zi ran liao fa ming jia cong shu)

    1998  

    Title translation Chi's diagnosis and treatment of diseases through hand.
    Author's details Ji Qin'an, Ji Bo zhu
    Series title Zhongguo zi ran liao fa ming jia cong shu
    MeSH term(s) Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures ; Therapeutics/methods ; Hand
    Language Chinese
    Size 2, 6, 372 p. :, ill., port.
    Edition Di 1 ban.
    Publisher Shi jie tu shu chu ban gong si
    Publishing place Xi'an
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9787506226288 ; 7506226286
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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