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  1. Article: P-glycoprotein expression influences the result of 99mTc-MIBI scintigraphy in tertiary hyperparathyroidism.

    Chudzinski, Witold / Niderla, Justyna / Lasiecka, Zofia / Wilczynski, Grzegorz / Gornicka, Barbara / Wasiutynski, Aleksander / Maczewska, Joanna / Kobylecka, Malgorzata / Krolicki, Leszek / Durlik, Magdalena / Nowacka, Ewa / Lazarczyk, Maciej / Dziunycz, Piotr / Milewski, Lukasz / Nawrot, Ireneusz / Grzela, Tomasz

    International journal of molecular medicine

    2005  Volume 16, Issue 2, Page(s) 215–219

    Abstract: ... that radiotracer retention could be controlled by members of multidrug resistance (MDR) system, especially P ... glycoprotein (P-gp). Since the role of P-gp in tertiary hyperparathyroidism (T-HPTH) scintigraphic studies is ... poorly recognized, the aim of the study was to compare the correlation between parathyroid P ...

    Abstract Precise localization of parathyroid glands using 99mTc-labeled hexakis-2-methoxyisobutylisonitrile (99mTc-MIBI) scintigraphy could be affected by various biological factors. There is increasing evidence that radiotracer retention could be controlled by members of multidrug resistance (MDR) system, especially P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Since the role of P-gp in tertiary hyperparathyroidism (T-HPTH) scintigraphic studies is poorly recognized, the aim of the study was to compare the correlation between parathyroid P-gp expression and results of their scintigraphy in T-HPTH versus primary hyperparathyroidism (P-HPTH). P-HPTH (n = 19) and T-HPTH (n = 18) patients were subjected to 99mTc-MIBI scintigraphy followed by surgical treatment. The parathyroid glands were assessed in routine hematoxylin-eosin staining and P-gp expression was analyzed using immunohistochemistry. Parathyroids collected during cadaver donor multi-organ harvesting were used as a control. It has been found that P-HPTH-derived parathyroid glands with predominating adenoma morphology expressed less P-gp, as compared to P-gp-rich T-HPTH glands, mainly displaying nodular or diffused hyperplasia phenotype. This finding reversely correlated with results of 99mTc-MIBI scintigraphy. However, we did not observe any difference in P-gp expression nor scintigraphy result between nodular or diffused hyperplasia. Altogether, these data suggest that P-gp overexpression in T-HPTH could be responsible for decreased sensitivity of 99mTc-MIBI scintigraphy in those patients. Therefore, the recently proposed reduced neck exploration or limited parathyroid resection on the basis of scintigraphy could create the risk of persisted/recurrent hyperparathyroidism. However, this problem requires further study.
    MeSH term(s) ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family B/biosynthesis ; Adenoma/diagnostic imaging ; Adenoma/metabolism ; Adenoma/pathology ; Humans ; Hyperparathyroidism/classification ; Hyperparathyroidism/diagnostic imaging ; Hyperparathyroidism/metabolism ; Hyperplasia ; Immunohistochemistry ; Parathyroid Glands/diagnostic imaging ; Parathyroid Glands/metabolism ; Parathyroid Glands/pathology ; Radionuclide Imaging ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi/pharmacokinetics
    Chemical Substances ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family B ; Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi (971Z4W1S09)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2005-08
    Publishing country Greece
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1444428-8
    ISSN 1107-3756
    ISSN 1107-3756
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Contribution of 1D topological states to the extraordinary thermoelectric properties of Bi

    Chudzinski, P

    Proceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences

    2020  Volume 476, Issue 2239, Page(s) 20200088

    Abstract: Topological insulators are frequently also one of the best-known thermoelectric materials. It has been recently discovered that in three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators each skew dislocation can host a pair of one-dimensional (1D) topological ... ...

    Abstract Topological insulators are frequently also one of the best-known thermoelectric materials. It has been recently discovered that in three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators each skew dislocation can host a pair of one-dimensional (1D) topological states-a helical Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL). We derive exact analytical formulae for thermoelectric Seebeck coefficient in TLL and investigate up to what extent one can ascribe the outstanding thermoelectric properties of Bi
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209241-4
    ISSN 1471-2946 ; 1364-5021 ; 0962-8444 ; 0080-4630 ; 0950-1207
    ISSN (online) 1471-2946
    ISSN 1364-5021 ; 0962-8444 ; 0080-4630 ; 0950-1207
    DOI 10.1098/rspa.2020.0088
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Why it is so hard to detect Luttinger liquids in angle resolved photo-emission spectroscopy?

    Chudzinski, P

    Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal

    2018  Volume 31, Issue 10, Page(s) 105601

    Abstract: The problem of photoemission from a quasi-1D material is studied. We identify two issues that play a key role in the detection of gapless Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) phase. Firstly, we show how a disorder-backward scattering as well as forward ... ...

    Abstract The problem of photoemission from a quasi-1D material is studied. We identify two issues that play a key role in the detection of gapless Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) phase. Firstly, we show how a disorder-backward scattering as well as forward scattering component-is able to significantly obscure the TLL states, hence the initial state of angle resolved photo-emission spectroscopy (ARPES). Secondly, we investigate the photo-electron propagation towards a sample's surface. We focus on the scattering path operator contribution to the final state of ARPES. We show that, in the particular conditions set by the 1D states, one can derive an exact analytical solution for this intermediate stage of ARPES. The solution shows that for particular energies of incoming photons the intensity of photo-current may be substantially reduced. Finally, we put together the two aspects (the disorder and the scattering path operator) to show the full, disruptive force of any inhomogeneities on the ARPES amplitude.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-12-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1472968-4
    ISSN 1361-648X ; 0953-8984
    ISSN (online) 1361-648X
    ISSN 0953-8984
    DOI 10.1088/1361-648X/aafa60
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Book ; Online: Parameters of Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid in a quasi-1D material with Coulomb interactions

    Chudzinski, P.

    2020  

    Abstract: ... recently in p-polarization in $NbSe_3$. Although we focus our study on this specific material it is ...

    Abstract In this work we derive a new scheme to calculate Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) parameters and holon (charge modes) velocities in a quasi-1D material that consists of two-leg ladders coupled through Coulomb interactions. Firstly, we obtain an analytic formula for electron-electron interaction potential along the conducting axis for a generalized charge distribution in a plane perpendicular to it. In the second step we introduce many-body screening that is present in a quasi-1D material. To this end we propose a new approximation for the charge susceptibility. Based on this we are able to find the TLL's parameters and velocities. We then show how to use these to validate the experimental ARPES data measured recently in p-polarization in $NbSe_3$. Although we focus our study on this specific material it is applicable for any quasi-1D system that consists of two-leg ladders as basic units.
    Keywords Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons ; Condensed Matter - Materials Science
    Subject code 541
    Publishing date 2020-02-04
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Book ; Online: Can 1D topological states explain the extraordinary thermoelectric properties of Bi 2 Te 3 ? An exact analytical solution in the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids (TLLs) framework

    Chudzinski, P.

    2020  

    Abstract: Topological insulators are frequently also one of the best known thermoelectric materials. It has been recently discovered that in 3D topological insulators each skew dislocation can host a pair of 1D topological states a helical TLL. We derive exact ... ...

    Abstract Topological insulators are frequently also one of the best known thermoelectric materials. It has been recently discovered that in 3D topological insulators each skew dislocation can host a pair of 1D topological states a helical TLL. We derive exact analytical formulas for thermoelectric Seebeck coefficient in TLL and investigate up to what extent one can ascribe the outstanding thermoelectric properties of Bi 2 Te 3 to these 1D topological states. To this end we take a model of a dense dislocation network and find an analytic formula for an overlap between 1D (the TLL) and 3D electronic states. Our study is applicable to a weakly n-doped Bi 2 Te 3 but also to a broader class of nano-structured materials with artificially created 1D systems. Furthermore, our results can be used at finite frequency settings e.g. to capture transport activated by photo-excitations.
    Keywords Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons ; Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics ; Condensed Matter - Materials Science
    Publishing date 2020-02-03
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Primary Synovial Sarcoma of the Rectum.

    Williams, Parker J / Kwock, Christina / Walker, Caleb / Walter, Otto / Sucandy, Iswanto / Chudzinski, Allen P

    The American surgeon

    2022  Volume 89, Issue 6, Page(s) 2893–2896

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Sarcoma, Synovial/diagnostic imaging ; Sarcoma, Synovial/surgery ; Rectum ; Pelvis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 202465-2
    ISSN 1555-9823 ; 0003-1348
    ISSN (online) 1555-9823
    ISSN 0003-1348
    DOI 10.1177/00031348221074221
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  7. Book ; Online: Anharmonic coupling between electrons and TO phonons in the vicinity of ferroelectric quantum critical point

    Chudzinski, P.

    2019  

    Abstract: We explore a novel coupling mechanism of electrons with the transverse optical (TO) phonon branch in a regime when the TO mode becomes highly anharmonic and drives the ferroelectric phase transition. We show that this anharmonicity, which leads to a ... ...

    Abstract We explore a novel coupling mechanism of electrons with the transverse optical (TO) phonon branch in a regime when the TO mode becomes highly anharmonic and drives the ferroelectric phase transition. We show that this anharmonicity, which leads to a collective motion of ions, is able to couple electronic and lattice displacement fields. An effective correlated electron-ion dynamics method is required to capture the effect of the onset of the local electric polarization due to this collective behavior close to the quantum critical point. We identify an intermediate temperature range where an emergent phonon drag may contribute substantially to thermoelectric conductivity in this regime. We find that, under optimal conditions, this extra contribution may be larger than values achieved so far in the benchmark material, PbTe. In the last part we make a case for the importance of our results in the generic problem of anharmonic electron-lattice dynamics.
    Keywords Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons ; Condensed Matter - Materials Science
    Subject code 541
    Publishing date 2019-11-06
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Dynamic capabilities, value creation and value capture

    Wojciech Dyduch / Paweł Chudziński / Szymon Cyfert / Maciej Zastempowski

    PLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 6, p e

    Evidence from SMEs under Covid-19 lockdown in Poland.

    2021  Volume 0252423

    Abstract: Dynamic capabilities, resulting from activities that allow conscious and skillful modification of a firm's strategic potential, are seen as one of the key drivers of a firm's value creation, competitive advantage and above-average performance in changing ...

    Abstract Dynamic capabilities, resulting from activities that allow conscious and skillful modification of a firm's strategic potential, are seen as one of the key drivers of a firm's value creation, competitive advantage and above-average performance in changing environments. However, little is known about how dynamic capabilities can shape business survival and performance during crises. The research objective of this paper is twofold. First, through a literature review, we seek to identify which first-order dynamic capabilities-managerial decisions under uncertainty-are vital for rapid response to a crisis. Second, we present the results of research carried out among 151 small and medium-sized companies in Poland immediately after the beginning of the economic lockdown (April 2020). The survey that we developed identifies which dynamic capabilities were essential for businesses to survive during this unexpected black swan event. We also present dependence and regression analyses showing the links between the identified dynamic capabilities and value creation, understood as retaining employees and production levels, as well as value capture, understood as maintaining cash flow and current revenues.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 650
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Book ; Online: Multi-orbital physics in lithium-molybdenum purple-bronze

    Chudzinski, P.

    going beyond paradigm

    2016  

    Abstract: We investigate the role of inter-orbital fluctuations in the low energy physics of a quasi-1D material - lithium molybdenum purple bronze (LMO). It is an exceptional material that may provide us a long sought realization of a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid ( ... ...

    Abstract We investigate the role of inter-orbital fluctuations in the low energy physics of a quasi-1D material - lithium molybdenum purple bronze (LMO). It is an exceptional material that may provide us a long sought realization of a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) physics, but its behaviour at temperatures of the order of $T^*\approx 30$K remains puzzling despite numerous efforts. Here we make a conjecture that the physics around $T^*$ is dominated by multi-orbital excitations. Their properties can be captured using an excitonic picture. Using this relatively simple model we compute fermionic Green's function in the presence of excitons. We find that the spectral function is broadened with a Gaussian and its temperature dependence acquires an extra $T^1$ factor. Both effects are in perfect agreement with experimental findings. We also compute the resistivity for temperatures above and below critical temperature $T_o$. We explain an upturn of the resistivity at 28K and interpret the suppression of this extra component of resistivity when a magnetic field is applied along the conducting axis. Furthermore, in the framework of our model, we qualitatively discuss and consistently explain other experimentally detected peculiarities of purple bronze: the breaking of Wiedmann-Franz law and the magnetochromatic behaviour.
    Keywords Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons ; Condensed Matter - Materials Science
    Subject code 612
    Publishing date 2016-06-08
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: Effects of adding the second drainage cannula in severely hypoxemic patients supported with VV ECMO due to COVID-19-associated ARDS.

    Szułdrzyński, Konstanty / Kowalewski, Mariusz / Jankowski, Miłosz / Staromłyński, Jakub / Prokop, Joanna / Pasierski, Michał / Chudziński, Kamil / Drobiński, Dominik / Martucci, Gennaro / Lorusso, Roberto / Wierzba, Waldemar / Zaczyński, Artur / Król, Zbigniew / Suwalski, Piotr

    Artificial organs

    2023  Volume 47, Issue 10, Page(s) 1622–1631

    Abstract: ... in a significant raise in ECMO blood flow (4.77 ± 0.44 to 5.94 ± 0.81 [L/min]; p = 0.001), and the ratio of ECMO ... significant (3432 ± 258 to 3673 ± 340 [1/min]; p = 0.064). We observed a significant drop in ventilator FiO ...

    Abstract Background: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a recognized method of support in patients with severe and refractory acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection. While veno-venous (VV) ECMO is the most common type, some patients with severe hypoxemia may require modifications to the ECMO circuit. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of adding a second drainage cannula to the circuit in patients with refractory hypoxemia, on their gas exchange, mechanical ventilation, ECMO settings, and clinical outcomes.
    Methods: We conducted an observational retrospective study based on a single-center institutional registry including all consecutive cases of COVID-19 patients requiring ECMO admitted to the Centre of Extracorporeal Therapies in Warsaw between March 1, 2020 and March 1, 2022. We selected patients who had an additional drainage cannula inserted. Changes in ECMO and ventilator settings, blood oxygenation, and hemodynamic parameters, as well as clinical outcomes were assessed.
    Results: Of 138 VV ECMO patients, 12 (9%) patients met the inclusion criteria. Ten patients (83%) were men, and mean age was 42.2 ± 6.8. An addition of drainage cannula resulted in a significant raise in ECMO blood flow (4.77 ± 0.44 to 5.94 ± 0.81 [L/min]; p = 0.001), and the ratio of ECMO blood flow to ECMO pump rotations per minute (RPM), whereas the raise in ECMO RPM alone was not statistically significant (3432 ± 258 to 3673 ± 340 [1/min]; p = 0.064). We observed a significant drop in ventilator FiO
    Conclusions: The use of an additional drainage cannula in severe ARDS associated with COVID-19 allows for an increased ECMO blood flow and improved oxygenation. However, we observed no further improvement in lung-protective ventilation and poor survival.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Cannula ; COVID-19/complications ; COVID-19/therapy ; Drainage ; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation/methods ; Hypoxia/etiology ; Hypoxia/therapy ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome/etiology ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome/therapy ; Retrospective Studies ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Observational Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 441812-8
    ISSN 1525-1594 ; 0160-564X
    ISSN (online) 1525-1594
    ISSN 0160-564X
    DOI 10.1111/aor.14591
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