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  1. Article ; Online: Breastfeeding Initiation in People With Hepatitis C Virus Infection in the United States.

    Blauvelt, Christine A / Turcios, Stephanie / Wen, Timothy / Boscardin, John / Seidman, Dominika

    Obstetrics and gynecology

    2024  Volume 143, Issue 5, Page(s) 683–689

    Abstract: Objective: To evaluate breastfeeding initiation rates among people living with and without hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection during pregnancy and to identify characteristics associated with breastfeeding initiation.: Methods: We conducted a cross- ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To evaluate breastfeeding initiation rates among people living with and without hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection during pregnancy and to identify characteristics associated with breastfeeding initiation.
    Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of individuals who had a live birth in the United States from 2016 to 2021 using the National Center for Health Statistics birth certificate data. We grouped participants by whether they had HCV infection during pregnancy. Using propensity-score matching, we assessed the association between breastfeeding initiation before hospital discharge , defined as neonates receiving any parental breast milk or colostrum, and HCV infection during pregnancy in a logistic regression model. We also assessed factors associated with breastfeeding initiation among those with HCV infection.
    Results: There were 96,896 reported cases (0.5%) of HCV infection among 19.0 million births that met inclusion criteria during the study period. Using propensity-score matching, we matched 87,761 individuals with HCV infection during pregnancy with 87,761 individuals without HCV infection. People with HCV infection during pregnancy were less likely to initiate breastfeeding compared with those without HCV infection (51.5% vs 64.2%, respectively; odds ratio 0.59, 95% CI, 0.58-0.60, P <.001). Characteristics associated with higher rates of breastfeeding initiation among individuals with HCV infection included a college degree (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.22, 95% CI, 1.21-1.24); self-identified race or ethnicity as Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander (aOR 1.22, 95% CI, 1.06-1.40), Asian (aOR 1.09, 95% CI, 1.06-1.13), or Hispanic (aOR 1.09, 95% CI, 1.08-1.11); private insurance (aOR 1.07, 95% CI, 1.06-1.08); nulliparity (aOR 1.09, 95% CI, 1.08-1.10), and being married (aOR 1.08, 95% CI, 1.07-1.09). Characteristics associated with not breastfeeding before hospital discharge included receiving no prenatal care (aOR 0.81, 95% CI, 0.79-0.82), smoking during pregnancy (aOR 0.88, 95% CI, 0.88-0.89), and neonatal intensive care unit admission (aOR 0.92, 95% CI, 0.91-0.93).
    Conclusion: Despite leading health organizations' support for people living with HCV infection to breastfeed, our study demonstrates low breastfeeding initiation rates in this population. Our findings highlight the need for tailored breastfeeding support for people with HCV infection and for understanding the additional effects of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infection, HCV treatment, and concurrent substance use disorders on breastfeeding initiation.
    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Infant, Newborn ; Female ; Humans ; United States/epidemiology ; Hepacivirus ; Breast Feeding ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Hepatitis C/epidemiology ; Hepatitis C/complications ; HIV Infections/complications
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 207330-4
    ISSN 1873-233X ; 0029-7844
    ISSN (online) 1873-233X
    ISSN 0029-7844
    DOI 10.1097/AOG.0000000000005555
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  2. Article ; Online: Trends in attempted vaginal delivery among pregnancies complicated by fetal myelomeningocele in the United States.

    Blauvelt, Christine A / Sobhani, Nasim C / Andrikopoulou, Maria / Friedman, Alexander M / Gonzalez-Velez, Juan M / Wen, Timothy

    American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM

    2023  Volume 5, Issue 4, Page(s) 100902

    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Female ; United States/epidemiology ; Humans ; Meningomyelocele/diagnosis ; Meningomyelocele/epidemiology ; Meningomyelocele/surgery ; Delivery, Obstetric ; Cesarean Section ; Prenatal Care
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ISSN 2589-9333
    ISSN (online) 2589-9333
    DOI 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2023.100902
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Corrigendum to Trends in attempted vaginal delivery among pregnancies complicated by fetal myelomeningocele in the United States. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM. Volume 5, Issue 4, April 2023, 100902.

    Blauvelt, Christine A / Sobhani, Nasim C / Andrikopoulou, Maria / Friedman, Alexander M / Gonzalez-Velez, Juan M / Wen, Timothy

    American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM

    2023  Volume 5, Issue 6, Page(s) 100975

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Published Erratum
    ISSN 2589-9333
    ISSN (online) 2589-9333
    DOI 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2023.100975
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Perinatal Outcomes Among Patients With Sepsis During Pregnancy.

    Blauvelt, Christine A / Nguyen, Kiana C / Cassidy, Arianna G / Gaw, Stephanie L

    JAMA network open

    2021  Volume 4, Issue 9, Page(s) e2124109

    Abstract: Importance: Rates of maternal sepsis are increasing, and prior studies of maternal sepsis have focused on immediate maternal morbidity and mortality associated with sepsis during delivery admission. There are no data on pregnancy outcomes among ... ...

    Abstract Importance: Rates of maternal sepsis are increasing, and prior studies of maternal sepsis have focused on immediate maternal morbidity and mortality associated with sepsis during delivery admission. There are no data on pregnancy outcomes among individuals who recover from their infections prior to delivery.
    Objective: To describe perinatal outcomes among patients with antepartum sepsis who did not deliver during their infection hospitalization.
    Design, setting, and participants: This retrospective cohort study was conducted using data from August 1, 2012, to August 1, 2018, at an academic referral center in San Francisco, California. Included patients were all individuals with nonanomalous, singleton pregnancies who delivered after 20 weeks' gestation during the study period. Data were analyzed from March 2020 through March 2021.
    Exposures: Antepartum admission for infection with clinical concern for sepsis and hospital discharge prior to delivery.
    Main outcomes and measures: The primary outcome was a composite of perinatal outcomes associated with placental dysfunction and consisted of 1 or more of the following: fetal growth restriction, oligohydramnios, hypertensive disease of pregnancy, cesarean delivery for fetal indication, child who is small for gestational age, or stillbirth.
    Results: Among 14 565 patients with nonanomalous singleton pregnancies (mean [SD] age at delivery, 33.1 [5.2] years), 59 individuals (0.4%) were in the sepsis group and 14 506 individuals (99.6%) were in the nonsepsis group; 8533 individuals (59.0%) were nulliparous. Patients with sepsis, compared with patients in the reference group, were younger (mean [SD] age at delivery, 30.6 [5.7] years vs 33.1 [5.2] years; P < .001), were more likely to have pregestational diabetes (5 individuals [8.5%] vs 233 individuals [1.6%]; P = .003), and had higher mean (SD) pregestational body mass index scores (26.1 [6.1] vs 24.4 [5.9]; P = .03). In the sepsis group, the most common infections were urinary tract infections (24 patients [40.7%]) and pulmonary infections (22 patients [37.3%]). Among patients with sepsis, 5 individuals (8.5%) were admitted to the intensive care unit, the mean (SD) gestational age at infection was 24.6 (9.0) weeks, and the median (interquartile range) time from infection to delivery was 82 (42-147) days. Antepartum sepsis was associated with higher odds of placental dysfunction (21 patients [35.6%] vs 3450 patients [23.8%]; odds ratio, 1.77; 95% CI, 1.04-3.02; P = .04). On multivariable logistic regression analysis, antepartum sepsis was an independent factor associated with placental dysfunction (adjusted odds ratio, 1.88; 95% CI, 1.10-3.23; P = .02) after adjusting for possible confounders.
    Conclusions and relevance: This study found that pregnancies complicated by antepartum sepsis were associated with higher odds of placental dysfunction. These findings suggest that increased antenatal surveillance should be considered for these patients.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; California/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious ; Pregnancy Outcome ; Prenatal Care ; Stillbirth/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ISSN 2574-3805
    ISSN (online) 2574-3805
    DOI 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.24109
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Effectiveness of antepartum intravenous iron sucrose: dose timing and impact on outcomes.

    Hamm, Rebecca F / Blauvelt, Christine / Wang, Eileen Y / Srinivas, Sindhu K

    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians

    2019  Volume 34, Issue 12, Page(s) 1983–1990

    Abstract: Objective: Studies have demonstrated that antepartum intravenous iron sucrose infusion (IVFe) is safe and improves predelivery hemoglobin (Hb). Yet, there is little data guiding timing of administration or number of doses required to be impactful. We ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Studies have demonstrated that antepartum intravenous iron sucrose infusion (IVFe) is safe and improves predelivery hemoglobin (Hb). Yet, there is little data guiding timing of administration or number of doses required to be impactful. We sought to determine if timing of antepartum IVFe and number of doses provided impacts efficacy.
    Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study of women who obtained prenatal care and delivered at our institution 10/1/2015-10/30/2017. Women with a third-trimester hemoglobin (Hb) < 9.5 g/dL were included. Women with hemoglobinopathies and those who received an antepartum blood transfusion were excluded. Women receiving ≥1 antepartum 300 mg IVFe dose were considered in the IVFe group.
    Results: Five-hundred-twenty-three (6.1%) of 8563 delivering women were included. Sixty-five (12.4%) of included women received IVFe. By timing of IVFe, the earlier IVFe was received before delivery, the greater the median Hb increase (No IVFe: Δ0.8g/dL, IVFe 0-1 weeks predelivery: Δ0.05 g/dL, 1-2 weeks: Δ0.9 g/dL, 2-4 weeks: Δ1.5 g/dL, 4-6 weeks: Δ1.8 g/dL, 6-8 weeks: Δ1.8 g/dL, 8-12 weeks: Δ2.75 g/dL,
    Conclusion: Antepartum IVFe effectively increases Hb from the third trimester to delivery admission when administered 2-12 weeks predelivery. There is increasing benefit the further out the IVFe is administered and with an increasing number of doses. Initiatives to combat antepartum anemia should focus on early detection and treatment to best optimize outcomes.
    MeSH term(s) Anemia ; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency ; Female ; Ferric Compounds ; Ferric Oxide, Saccharated ; Hemoglobins/analysis ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Retrospective Studies
    Chemical Substances Ferric Compounds ; Hemoglobins ; Ferric Oxide, Saccharated (FZ7NYF5N8L)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-08-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2077261-0
    ISSN 1476-4954 ; 1057-0802 ; 1476-7058
    ISSN (online) 1476-4954
    ISSN 1057-0802 ; 1476-7058
    DOI 10.1080/14767058.2019.1656189
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  6. Article ; Online: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in a Preterm Pregnant Patient With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).

    Blauvelt, Christine A / Chiu, Catherine / Donovan, Anne L / Prahl, Mary / Shimotake, Thomas K / George, Ronald B / Schwartz, Brian S / Farooqi, Naghma A / Ali, Syed S / Cassidy, Arianna / Gonzalez, Juan M / Gaw, Stephanie L

    Obstetrics and gynecology

    2020  Volume 136, Issue 1, Page(s) 46–51

    Abstract: Background: Data suggest that pregnant women are not at elevated risk of acquiring severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection or developing severe disease compared with nonpregnant patients. However, management of pregnant ... ...

    Abstract Background: Data suggest that pregnant women are not at elevated risk of acquiring severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection or developing severe disease compared with nonpregnant patients. However, management of pregnant patients who are critically ill with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection is complicated by physiologic changes and other pregnancy considerations and requires balancing maternal and fetal well-being.
    Case: We report the case of a patient at 28 weeks of gestation with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) from COVID-19 infection, whose deteriorating respiratory condition prompted delivery. Our patient's oxygenation and respiratory mechanics improved within hours of delivery, though she required prolonged mechanical ventilation until postpartum day 10. Neonatal swabs for SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 immunoglobulin (Ig) G and IgM were negative.
    Conclusion: We describe our multidisciplinary management of a preterm pregnant patient with ARDS from COVID-19 infection and her neonate.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/complications ; Coronavirus Infections/therapy ; Coronavirus Infections/virology ; Female ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Live Birth ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/complications ; Pneumonia, Viral/therapy ; Pneumonia, Viral/virology ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/therapy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/virology ; Premature Birth/therapy ; Premature Birth/virology ; Respiration, Artificial/methods ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 207330-4
    ISSN 1873-233X ; 0029-7844
    ISSN (online) 1873-233X
    ISSN 0029-7844
    DOI 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003949
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  7. Article ; Online: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in a Preterm Pregnant Patient With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

    Blauvelt, Christine A. / Chiu, Catherine / Donovan, Anne L. / Prahl, Mary / Shimotake, Thomas K. / George, Ronald B. / Schwartz, Brian S. / Farooqi, Naghma A. / Ali, Syed S. / Cassidy, Arianna / Gonzalez, Juan M. / Gaw, Stephanie L.

    Obstetrics & Gynecology

    2020  Volume Publish Ahead of Print

    Keywords Obstetrics and Gynaecology ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 207330-4
    ISSN 1873-233X ; 0029-7844
    ISSN (online) 1873-233X
    ISSN 0029-7844
    DOI 10.1097/aog.0000000000003949
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in a Preterm Pregnant Patient With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

    Blauvelt, Christine A / Chiu, Catherine / Donovan, Anne L / Prahl, Mary / Shimotake, Thomas K / George, Ronald B / Schwartz, Brian S / Farooqi, Naghma A / Ali, Syed S / Cassidy, Arianna / Gonzalez, Juan M / Gaw, Stephanie L

    Obstet Gynecol

    Abstract: BACKGROUND: Data suggest that pregnant women are not at elevated risk of acquiring severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection or developing severe disease compared with nonpregnant patients. However, management of pregnant ... ...

    Abstract BACKGROUND: Data suggest that pregnant women are not at elevated risk of acquiring severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection or developing severe disease compared with nonpregnant patients. However, management of pregnant patients who are critically ill with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection is complicated by physiologic changes and other pregnancy considerations and requires balancing maternal and fetal well-being. CASE: We report the case of a patient at 28 weeks of gestation with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) from COVID-19 infection, whose deteriorating respiratory condition prompted delivery. Our patient's oxygenation and respiratory mechanics improved within hours of delivery, though she required prolonged mechanical ventilation until postpartum day 10. Neonatal swabs for SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 immunoglobulin (Ig) G and IgM were negative. CONCLUSION: We describe our multidisciplinary management of a preterm pregnant patient with ARDS from COVID-19 infection and her neonate.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #197237
    Database COVID19

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  9. Article ; Online: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in a Preterm Pregnant Patient With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).

    Blauvelt, Christine A / Chiu, Catherine / Donovan, Anne L / Prahl, Mary / Shimotake, Thomas K / George, Ronald B / Schwartz, Brian S / Farooqi, Naghma A / Ali, Syed S / Cassidy, Arianna / Gonzalez, Juan M / Gaw, Stephanie L

    Obstetrics and gynecology, vol 136, iss 1

    2020  

    Abstract: BACKGROUND:Data suggest that pregnant women are not at elevated risk of acquiring severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection or developing severe disease compared with nonpregnant patients. However, management of pregnant ... ...

    Abstract BACKGROUND:Data suggest that pregnant women are not at elevated risk of acquiring severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection or developing severe disease compared with nonpregnant patients. However, management of pregnant patients who are critically ill with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection is complicated by physiologic changes and other pregnancy considerations and requires balancing maternal and fetal well-being. CASE:We report the case of a patient at 28 weeks of gestation with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) from COVID-19 infection, whose deteriorating respiratory condition prompted delivery. Our patient's oxygenation and respiratory mechanics improved within hours of delivery, though she required prolonged mechanical ventilation until postpartum day 10. Neonatal swabs for SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 immunoglobulin (Ig) G and IgM were negative. CONCLUSION:We describe our multidisciplinary management of a preterm pregnant patient with ARDS from COVID-19 infection and her neonate.
    Keywords Adult ; Betacoronavirus ; Coronavirus Infections ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Newborn ; Live Birth ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia ; Viral ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications ; Infectious ; Premature Birth ; Respiration ; Artificial ; Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine ; Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine ; covid19
    Subject code 610
    Publishing date 2020-07-01
    Publisher eScholarship, University of California
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article: As We Went to Press: COVID-19 Continues to SpreadAcute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in a Preterm Pregnant Patient With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

    Blauvelt, Christine A. / Chiu, Catherine / Donovan, Anne L. / Prahl, Mary / Shimotake, Thomas K. / George, Ronald B. / Schwartz, Brian S. / Farooqi, Naghma A. / Ali, Syed S. / Cassidy, Arianna / Gonzalez, Juan M. / Gaw, Stephanie L.

    AJN The American Journal of Nursing

    Abstract: Updates on the coronavirus BACKGROUND: Data suggest that pregnant women are not at elevated risk of acquiring severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection or developing severe disease compared with nonpregnant patients However, ... ...

    Abstract Updates on the coronavirus BACKGROUND: Data suggest that pregnant women are not at elevated risk of acquiring severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection or developing severe disease compared with nonpregnant patients However, management of pregnant patients who are critically ill with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection is complicated by physiologic changes and other pregnancy considerations and requires balancing maternal and fetal well-being CASE: We report the case of a patient at 28 weeks of gestation with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) from COVID-19 infection, whose deteriorating respiratory condition prompted delivery Our patient's oxygenation and respiratory mechanics improved within hours of delivery, though she required prolonged mechanical ventilation until postpartum day 10 Neonatal swabs for SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 immunoglobulin (Ig) G and IgM were negative CONCLUSION: We describe our multidisciplinary management of a preterm pregnant patient with ARDS from COVID-19 infection and her neonate Corresponding author: Stephanie L Gaw, MD, PhD, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA;email: Stephanie Gaw@ucsf edu Financial Disclosure Anne L Donovan disclosed that funding was provided to her institution from the Network for the Investigation of Delirium: Unifying Scientists (Pilot Grant Funding) Money was paid to her from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (paid consultancy) Mary Prahl disclosed that in the article, the case involves a pregnant woman who received compassionate use remdesivir Her spouse is employed at the company that makes remdesivir Her role in this case was solely confined to the management of the neonate, and she had no involvement or influence in management of woman who received the compassionate use drug The other authors did not report any potential conflicts of interest Each author has confirmed compliance with the journal's requirements for authorship Peer reviews and author correspondence are available at http://links lww com/AOG/B897 Received April 16, 2020 Received in revised form April 23, 2020 Accepted April 29, 2020 © 2020 by The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc All rights reserved
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #594659
    Database COVID19

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