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  1. Article ; Online: Trying to Fit a Square Peg in a Round Hole? Testing the Robustness of Maltreatment Measurement Models for Youth.

    McGuire, Austen / Gabrielli, Joy / Jackson, Yo

    Child maltreatment

    2023  Volume 29, Issue 2, Page(s) 233–245

    Abstract: Research on maltreatment exposure often demonstrates mixed findings and a potential explanation for this may be the measurement of maltreatment. One approach for addressing measurement concerns, which also accounts for maltreatment's multidimensional ... ...

    Abstract Research on maltreatment exposure often demonstrates mixed findings and a potential explanation for this may be the measurement of maltreatment. One approach for addressing measurement concerns, which also accounts for maltreatment's multidimensional nature, is the use of a measurement or latent model. However, there is minimal evidence on the generalizability of this approach across populations of youth. This study examined measurement invariance of a one-factor maltreatment model across two samples of youth exposed to maltreatment using case file data from the SPARK and LONGSCAN datasets (
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Adolescent ; Child Abuse/diagnosis ; Child Abuse/psychology ; Records ; Emotional Abuse
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1332193-6
    ISSN 1552-6119 ; 1077-5595
    ISSN (online) 1552-6119
    ISSN 1077-5595
    DOI 10.1177/10775595221149447
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    Zs.A 5720: Show issues Location:
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  2. Article ; Online: A social network analysis of perpetrators of child maltreatment reported by youth in foster care.

    Bennett, Amanda / Jackson, Yo / Gabrielli, Joy

    Child abuse & neglect

    2023  Volume 145, Page(s) 106432

    Abstract: Objective: Prior research on child maltreatment has focused on distinct features of maltreatment (type, severity, chronicity) important for youth outcomes, yet perpetrators of child maltreatment reported by youth have gone largely unstudied. The present ...

    Abstract Objective: Prior research on child maltreatment has focused on distinct features of maltreatment (type, severity, chronicity) important for youth outcomes, yet perpetrators of child maltreatment reported by youth have gone largely unstudied. The present study examines connections between perpetrators, the total number and type of perpetrators reported, and the frequency at which each type of perpetrator was reported across 24 relationship types to provide a foundation for future research seeking to provide comprehensive measurement of perpetrator profiles.
    Methods: Data from 503 youth in foster care (8-21 years old) were collected through the Studying Pathways to Adjustment and Resilience in Kids (SPARK) Project. Youth reported on their history of physical, sexual, and psychological maltreatment. Social Network Analysis (SNA) was used to visualize links between perpetrators within maltreatment type and paired samples t-tests were used to compare differences between network edge weights.
    Results: Full sample SNA results were highly interconnected and variable across maltreatment types. Biological parents and peers were the most common perpetrators of physical and psychological abuse with peers and non-family adults being most common for sexual abuse. Family and community member groupings were most distinct in the physical and psychological abuse networks whereas in the sexual abuse network, ties between perpetrators were more equidistant.
    Conclusions: Differences exist in perpetrator profiles across maltreatment types, adding a layer of complexity to how maltreatment experiences are captured, and variability in profiles might provide insight to differing youth outcomes. Understanding individual youth perpetrator profiles could be used to inform foster care placements and reduce the risk of revictimization.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Child ; Humans ; Adolescent ; Young Adult ; Social Network Analysis ; Child Abuse ; Emotional Abuse ; Parents ; Peer Group
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 799143-5
    ISSN 1873-7757 ; 0145-2134
    ISSN (online) 1873-7757
    ISSN 0145-2134
    DOI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106432
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    Zs.A 1437: Show issues Location:
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  3. Article ; Online: Feasibility, usability, and acceptability of MobileCoach-Teen: A smartphone app-based preventative intervention for risky adolescent drinking behavior.

    Clement, Alex / Ravet, Mariah / Stanger, Catherine / Gabrielli, Joy

    Journal of substance use and addiction treatment

    2023  Volume 159, Page(s) 209275

    Abstract: Background: Older adolescence (ages 15-18) is a critical period for experimentation with substance use, especially alcohol. Adolescent drinking poses hazards to physical and mental health, amplifies risk associated with other activities typically ... ...

    Abstract Background: Older adolescence (ages 15-18) is a critical period for experimentation with substance use, especially alcohol. Adolescent drinking poses hazards to physical and mental health, amplifies risk associated with other activities typically initiated during this life stage (e.g., driving, sexual activity), and is associated with adverse outcomes in adolescence and adulthood. Existing preventative interventions are expensive and have questionable long-term efficacy. Digital interventions may represent an accessible and personalized approach to providing preventative intervention content to youth.
    Methods: This study recruited 29 adolescents aged 16-18 (M = 17.24, SD = 0.74) for a pilot feasibility trial of the MobileCoach-Teen (MC-Teen) smartphone app-based intervention. The study team randomized participants to receive either the alcohol intervention (MC-Teen) or attention control pseudo-intervention (MC-Fit). MC-Teen participants received 12 weeks of content adapted from a prior Swiss-based trial of a preventative alcohol intervention. Participants provided qualitative and quantitative feedback at baseline, via six biweekly surveys during and post-intervention.
    Results: Both groups rated the application as easy to download (M = 4.31, SD = 0.93; 5-point Likert). All participants completed the baseline survey in less than the estimated time of 10 min (M = 7:42, SD = 2:15) and rated the survey as easy to complete (M = 4.69, SD = 0.60; 5-point Likert). MC-Teen participants favorably assessed application user experience, message user experience, and digital working alliance with application. Qualitative themes included a desire for increased rate/amount and diversity of content, greater representation via coach options, user interface/user experience improvements, and additional features.
    Conclusion: The MC-Teen intervention is feasible and acceptable based on a pilot feasibility trial with a sample of U.S. adolescents.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Adolescent ; Mobile Applications ; Underage Drinking ; Feasibility Studies ; Substance-Related Disorders ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2949-8759
    ISSN (online) 2949-8759
    DOI 10.1016/j.josat.2023.209275
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  4. Article ; Online: The A, B, Cs of Youth Technology Access: Promoting Effective Media Parenting.

    Gabrielli, Joy / Tanski, Susanne E

    Clinical pediatrics

    2020  Volume 59, Issue 4-5, Page(s) 496–499

    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Child ; Communications Media ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Parenting
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 207678-0
    ISSN 1938-2707 ; 0009-9228
    ISSN (online) 1938-2707
    ISSN 0009-9228
    DOI 10.1177/0009922819901008
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    Zs.A 454: Show issues Location:
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  5. Article ; Online: Youth Reported Perpetrators of Victimization Within a Foster Care Sample.

    Bennett, Amanda / Clement, Alex / Walton, Rachel / Jackson, Yo / Gabrielli, Joy

    Child maltreatment

    2023  Volume 29, Issue 2, Page(s) 283–296

    Abstract: Maltreatment type, severity, and chronicity are predictors of poor youth outcomes, yet youth reported perpetrators of abuse have gone largely unstudied. Little is known about variation in perpetration across youth characteristics (e.g., age, gender, ... ...

    Abstract Maltreatment type, severity, and chronicity are predictors of poor youth outcomes, yet youth reported perpetrators of abuse have gone largely unstudied. Little is known about variation in perpetration across youth characteristics (e.g., age, gender, placement type) and abuse features. This study aims to describe youth reported perpetrators of victimization within a foster care sample. 503 youth in foster care (ages 8-21 years) reported on experiences of physical, sexual, and psychological abuse. Follow up questions assessed abuse frequency and perpetrators. Mann-Whitney U Tests were used to compare central tendency differences in number of perpetrators reported across youth characteristics and victimization features. Biological caregivers were commonly endorsed perpetrators of physical and psychological abuse, though youth also reported high levels of peer victimization. For sexual abuse, non-related adults were commonly reported perpetrators, however, youth reported higher levels of victimization from peers. Older youth and youth residing in residential care reported higher numbers of perpetrators; girls reported more perpetrators of psychological and sexual abuse as compared to boys. Abuse severity, chronicity, and number of perpetrators were positively associated, and number of perpetrators differed across abuse severity levels. Perpetrator count and type may be important features of victimization experiences, particularly for youth in foster care.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Adolescent ; Sex Offenses ; Crime Victims/psychology ; Sexual Behavior ; Peer Group ; Foster Home Care/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1332193-6
    ISSN 1552-6119 ; 1077-5595
    ISSN (online) 1552-6119
    ISSN 1077-5595
    DOI 10.1177/10775595231163452
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  6. Article ; Online: Acute-on-chronic stress in the time of COVID-19: assessment considerations for vulnerable youth populations.

    Gabrielli, Joy / Lund, Emily

    Pediatric research

    2020  Volume 88, Issue 6, Page(s) 829–831

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/complications ; COVID-19/psychology ; Child ; Disabled Children/psychology ; Family Conflict/psychology ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pediatricians ; Poverty/psychology ; Psychology, Child ; Psychosocial Support Systems ; Risk Factors ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Stress, Psychological/complications ; Stress, Psychological/diagnosis ; Stress, Psychological/therapy ; Vulnerable Populations/psychology
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 4411-8
    ISSN 1530-0447 ; 0031-3998
    ISSN (online) 1530-0447
    ISSN 0031-3998
    DOI 10.1038/s41390-020-1039-7
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    Zs.A 564: Show issues Location:
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    Zs.MO 373: Show issues

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  7. Article ; Online: Innovative methodological and statistical approaches to the study of child maltreatment: Introduction.

    Gabrielli, Joy / Jackson, Yo

    Child abuse & neglect

    2018  Volume 87, Page(s) 1–4

    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-12-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial ; Introductory Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 799143-5
    ISSN 1873-7757 ; 0145-2134
    ISSN (online) 1873-7757
    ISSN 0145-2134
    DOI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.12.001
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    Zs.A 1437: Show issues Location:
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  8. Article ; Online: Perceived social support: Measurement differences in youth residing in the community versus youth residing in foster care.

    Gabrielli, Joy / Tunno, Angela / Chiu, Hain-Yao / Bennett, Amanda / Kanine, Rebecca / Jackson, Yo

    Child abuse & neglect

    2023  Volume 137, Page(s) 106040

    Abstract: Background: Social support is commonly examined as a protective factor for children with a history of child maltreatment, and it has been measured by self-report via the Social Support Scale for Children (SSSC). Although the SSSC has established ... ...

    Abstract Background: Social support is commonly examined as a protective factor for children with a history of child maltreatment, and it has been measured by self-report via the Social Support Scale for Children (SSSC). Although the SSSC has established adequate reliability and validity in community and clinical samples, its psychometric properties have yet to be assessed in a sample of foster care youth.
    Objective: This study provided a psychometric comparison of the SSSC in youth residing in foster care with youth residing in the community.
    Participants and setting: Participants were two, comparable samples of 214 youth participants residing in foster care and 163 youth participants from the community between the ages of 8-12 years.
    Methods: Community participants were recruited from local middle schools, and an age-matched comparison sample from a larger study on youth in foster care was utilized for comparison. Youth self-reported across measures and provided demographic information. Confirmatory factor analysis was utilized to determine measurement model fit to the data, and invariance testing was conducted to compare measurement models across the samples.
    Results: Differences between samples in the factor structure and item distribution of the SSSC emerged. Specifically, the community sample provided adequate fit to the original four-factor model (friend, classmate, teacher, parent) of the SSSC, whereas the foster sample required a three-factor model (combined friend and classmate constructs). The newly defined three-factor model provided significant associations with youth behavioral and emotional outcomes.
    Conclusions: Youth in foster care may perceive social support across sources differently from youth residing in the community.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Adolescent ; Reproducibility of Results ; Foster Home Care/psychology ; Child, Foster/psychology ; Child Abuse/psychology ; Self Report
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 799143-5
    ISSN 1873-7757 ; 0145-2134
    ISSN (online) 1873-7757
    ISSN 0145-2134
    DOI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106040
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  10. Article ; Online: Acute-on-chronic stress in the time of COVID-19

    Gabrielli, Joy / Lund, Emily

    Pediatric Research ; ISSN 0031-3998 1530-0447

    assessment considerations for vulnerable youth populations

    2020  

    Keywords Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1038/s41390-020-1039-7
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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