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  1. Article ; Online: Hot Topics in Emergency Radiology.

    Uyeda, Jennifer W / Steenburg, Scott D

    Radiologic clinics of North America

    2022  Volume 61, Issue 1, Page(s) xv

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Radiology ; Radiography
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 215712-3
    ISSN 1557-8275 ; 0033-8389
    ISSN (online) 1557-8275
    ISSN 0033-8389
    DOI 10.1016/j.rcl.2022.09.004
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Characterization of fatal blunt injuries using postmortem computed tomography.

    Levin, Jeremy H / Pecoraro, Anthony / Ochs, Victoria / Meagher, Ashley / Steenburg, Scott D / Hammer, Peter M

    The journal of trauma and acute care surgery

    2023  Volume 95, Issue 2, Page(s) 186–190

    Abstract: Background: Rapid triage of blunt agonal trauma patients is necessary to maximize survival, but autopsy is uncommon, slow, and rarely informs resuscitation guidelines. Postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) can serve as an adjunct to autopsy in guiding ... ...

    Abstract Background: Rapid triage of blunt agonal trauma patients is necessary to maximize survival, but autopsy is uncommon, slow, and rarely informs resuscitation guidelines. Postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) can serve as an adjunct to autopsy in guiding blunt agonal trauma resuscitation.
    Methods: Retrospective cohort review of trauma decedents who died at or within 1 hour of arrival following blunt trauma and underwent noncontrasted PMCT. Primary outcome was the prevalence of mortal injury defined as potential exsanguination (e.g., cavitary injury, long bone and pelvic fractures), traumatic brain injury, and cervical spine injury. Secondary outcomes were potentially mortal injuries (e.g., pneumothorax) and misplacement airway devices. Patients were grouped by whether arrest occurred prehospital/in-hospital. Univariate analysis was used to identify differences in injury patterns including multiple-trauma injury patterns.
    Results: Over a 9-year period, 80 decedents were included. Average age was 48.9 ± 21.7 years, 68% male, and an average ISS of 42.3 ± 16.3. The most common mechanism was motor vehicle accidents (67.5%) followed by pedestrian struck (15%). Of all decedents, 62 (77.5%) had traumatic arrest prehospital while 18 (22.5%) arrived with pulse. Between groups there were no significant differences in demographics including ISS. The most common mortal injuries were traumatic brain injury (40%), long bone fractures (25%), moderate/large hemoperitoneum (22.5%), and cervical spine injury (25%). Secondary outcomes included moderate/large pneumothorax (18.8%) and esophageal intubation rate of 5%. There were no significant differences in mortal or potentially mortal injuries, and no differences in multiple-trauma injury patterns.
    Conclusion: Fatal blunt injury patterns do not vary between prehospital and in-hospital arrest decedents. High rates of pneumothorax and endotracheal tube misplacement should prompt mandatory chest decompression and confirmation of tube placement in all blunt arrest patients.
    Level of evidence: Prognostic and Epidemiological; Level IV.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Female ; Retrospective Studies ; Pneumothorax/diagnostic imaging ; Pneumothorax/epidemiology ; Pneumothorax/etiology ; Wounds, Nonpenetrating/complications ; Multiple Trauma/complications ; Brain Injuries, Traumatic/complications ; Tomography ; Thoracic Injuries/complications
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2651070-4
    ISSN 2163-0763 ; 2163-0755
    ISSN (online) 2163-0763
    ISSN 2163-0755
    DOI 10.1097/TA.0000000000004012
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  3. Article ; Online: Renal vein injuries: a 10-year, single institution experience with a rare injury following blunt abdominal trauma.

    Hart, Kyle / Johnson, Graham / Steenburg, Scott D

    Emergency radiology

    2021  Volume 28, Issue 3, Page(s) 533–539

    Abstract: Purpose: To determine the incidence, injury type, injury associations, and management of patients with renal vein injuries following trauma.: Methods: This is a 10-year single-center retrospective observational study of patients with renal vein ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: To determine the incidence, injury type, injury associations, and management of patients with renal vein injuries following trauma.
    Methods: This is a 10-year single-center retrospective observational study of patients with renal vein injuries identified on admission abdominopelvic CT following trauma. Our institutional trauma registry and radiology information system (RIS) was used to identify patients with renal vein injuries. The medical records and imaging exams were reviewed to determine venous injury type, associated injuries, management, and outcomes.
    Results: Fifteen (15) patients with renal vein injuries (N = 9 right side) were identified out of 36,077 trauma evaluations, for an overall incidence of 0.042%. Eight (53.3%) were male with a mean age of 36.3 years (range 9-67 years) and a mean Injury Severity Score (ISS) of 32 (range 13-57). The most common imaging findings were pseudoaneurysm formation with or without intimal injury and intraluminal thrombus seen in 86.7% of the cohort. Twelve patients (80.0%) had other acute traumatic renal findings, most commonly an ipsilateral grade 4 or higher renal injury. Angiography was performed in 6 patients (40.0%), however no patients received renal vein specific endovascular evaluation, endovascular treatment, or surgical treatment of their renal vein injuries. Three patients were treated with long-term anticoagulation, of which one received an IVC filter. There were no known renal vein injury specific mortalities.
    Conclusions: Renal vein injuries are an extremely rare entity but can be detected on admission CT. The most common injury patterns include an intimal injury with intraluminal thrombus and pseudoaneurysm in combination with an intimal injury and intraluminal thrombus. Conservative, nonoperative management was successfully employed in all cases with no renal vein specific mortalities.
    MeSH term(s) Abdominal Injuries/diagnostic imaging ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Child ; Humans ; Injury Severity Score ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Renal Veins/diagnostic imaging ; Retrospective Studies ; Vascular System Injuries/diagnostic imaging ; Vascular System Injuries/therapy ; Wounds, Nonpenetrating/diagnostic imaging ; Wounds, Nonpenetrating/therapy ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Observational Study
    ZDB-ID 1425144-9
    ISSN 1438-1435 ; 1070-3004
    ISSN (online) 1438-1435
    ISSN 1070-3004
    DOI 10.1007/s10140-020-01878-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Correction to: Post‑mortem computed tomography assessment of medical support device position following fatal trauma: a single‑center experience.

    Hofer, Lindsay / Corcoran, Brendan / Drahos, Andrew L / Levin, Jeremy H / Steenburg, Scott D

    Emergency radiology

    2022  Volume 29, Issue 5, Page(s) 933

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 1425144-9
    ISSN 1438-1435 ; 1070-3004
    ISSN (online) 1438-1435
    ISSN 1070-3004
    DOI 10.1007/s10140-022-02076-8
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  5. Article ; Online: Clinical Impact of a Radiologic Quality Initiative Promoting More Timely Communication of Critical Pulmonary Embolus Results.

    Salisbury, Jared B / Shields, Jared R / Steenburg, Scott D

    Academic radiology

    2020  Volume 27, Issue 7, Page(s) 922–928

    Abstract: Background: A section quality initiative was implemented beginning 2013 requiring positive pulmonary embolism (PE) results to be documented and communicated within 90 minutes of exam completion. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of ... ...

    Abstract Background: A section quality initiative was implemented beginning 2013 requiring positive pulmonary embolism (PE) results to be documented and communicated within 90 minutes of exam completion. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of this quality initiative on different intervals comprising the total patient processing time, namely the time from when the imaging exam was ordered to study completion interval, the time from study completion to positive PE result communication (TAT interval) or treatment initiation (TTT interval), the time from result communication to treatment initiation (TRCTI interval), and the total patient processing time (TPT interval).
    Methods: This was a retrospective, single-institution, IRB-approved cohort study that included 830 patients with the diagnosis of acute PE confirmed by CT pulmonary angiography. A maximum of 10 positive exams per month were identified and analyzed over an 84-month period from January 2010 to December 2016. The following data were obtained: time when exam ordered, time of imaging study completion, time of report completion, time of result communication, time of treatment, type of treatment, and reasons for any treatment delay. Analysis was done by determining the mean time spent in various intervals, the cumulative relative frequency of interval completion, and the fraction of the entire patient processing time spent in each interval.
    Results: Mean analysis demonstrated a decrease in all time intervals in the postpolicy period (ordered to study completion: Δ24.50%, p = 0.004; TAT: Δ23.91%, p < 0.001; TRCTI: Δ16.86%, p = 0.031; TTT: Δ17.40%, p = 0.005; TPT: Δ15.94%, p = 0.002). Cumulative relative frequency analysis demonstrated a higher rate of interval completion in the postpolicy period (TAT: p < 0.001; TRCTI: p = 0.007; TPT: p = 0.025). Interval fraction analysis demonstrated changes in the fraction of processing time spent in varying intervals (TAT: -Δ14.42%, p = 0.002; TRCTI: +Δ17.65%, p = 0.001).
    Conclusion: Total patient processing time decreased after the policy implementation with a more significant decrease in TAT compared to other intervals. Radiologic processing time does not appear to be the rate-limiting step in total patient processing time.
    MeSH term(s) Angiography ; Cohort Studies ; Humans ; Pulmonary Embolism/diagnostic imaging ; Retrospective Studies ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1355509-1
    ISSN 1878-4046 ; 1076-6332
    ISSN (online) 1878-4046
    ISSN 1076-6332
    DOI 10.1016/j.acra.2019.10.035
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  6. Article ; Online: Injury incidence and patterns associated with electric scooter accidents in a major metropolitan city.

    Mukhtar, Mohsin / Ashraf, Aiza / Frank, Mark S / Steenburg, Scott D

    Clinical imaging

    2021  Volume 74, Page(s) 163–168

    Abstract: Purpose: Despite increased use of e-scooters globally, actionable data around injury incidence and patterns associated with e-scooter accidents are limited. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of imaging exams, injury incidence, and patterns ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Despite increased use of e-scooters globally, actionable data around injury incidence and patterns associated with e-scooter accidents are limited. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of imaging exams, injury incidence, and patterns related to e-scooter injuries, with the hope of guiding an appropriate policy response.
    Methods: This was a retrospective observational study of imaging exams ordered for injuries related to e-scooters seen in an Emergency Department (ED) setting within our health system from September 2018 through December 2019. Our institutional Radiology Information System (RIS) was searched for the presence of the word "scooter." Manual query of search results was conducted in the electronic medical record (EMR) and only studies confirmed to be related to e-scooters were included.
    Results: A total of 477 radiologic studies performed on 192 unique patients were confirmed to be performed for injuries related to e-scooters. The median patient age was 28 years and 58.3% were male. One hundred forty patients (72.9%) had injuries identified on imaging, with an overall exam positivity rate of 44.4%. The most common injuries were soft tissue and musculoskeletal in nature. Over half (51.9%) of the entries with the keyword "scooter" were excluded because of lack of EMR specificity regarding scooter type.
    Conclusion: While this study showed that injuries following e-scooter accidents are common and frequently involve the face and extremities, it is limited by lack of documentation in the EMR. Further research with a standardized documentation protocol will be needed to better understand injuries patterns following e-scooter accidents.
    MeSH term(s) Accidents ; Adult ; Cities ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Observational Study
    ZDB-ID 1028123-x
    ISSN 1873-4499 ; 0899-7071
    ISSN (online) 1873-4499
    ISSN 0899-7071
    DOI 10.1016/j.clinimag.2021.02.005
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  7. Article ; Online: Post-mortem computed tomography assessment of medical support device position following fatal trauma: a single-center experience.

    Hofer, Lindsay / Corcoran, Brendan / Drahos, Andrew L / Levin, Jeremy H / Steenburg, Scott D

    Emergency radiology

    2022  Volume 29, Issue 5, Page(s) 887–893

    Abstract: Purpose: To evaluate the percentage of misplaced medical support lines and tubes in deceased trauma patients using post-mortem computed tomography (PMCT).: Methods: Over a 9-year period, trauma patients who died at or soon after arrival in the ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: To evaluate the percentage of misplaced medical support lines and tubes in deceased trauma patients using post-mortem computed tomography (PMCT).
    Methods: Over a 9-year period, trauma patients who died at or soon after arrival in the emergency department were candidates for inclusion. Whole body CT was performed without contrast with support medical devices left in place. Injury severity score (ISS) was calculated by the trauma registrar based on the injuries identified on PMCT. The location of support medical devices was documented in the finalized radiology reports.
    Results: A total of 87 decedents underwent PMCT, of which 69% (n = 60) were male. For ten decedents, the age was unknown. For the remaining 77 decedents, the average age was 48.4 years (range 18-96). The average ISS for the cohort was 43.4. Each decedent had an average of 3.3 support devices (2.9-3.6, 95% CI), of which an average of 1 (31.3%, 0.8-1.2, 95% CI) was malpositioned. A total of 60 (69.0%) had at least one malpositioned medical support device. The most commonly malpositioned devices were decompressive needle thoracostomies (n = 25/32, 78.1%). The least malpositioned devices were intraosseous catheters (n = 7/69, 10.1%). Nearly one quarter (n = 19/82, 23.2%) of mechanical airways were malpositioned, including 4.9% with esophageal intubation.
    Conclusion: Malpositioned supportive medical devices are commonly identified on post-mortem computed tomography trauma decedents, seen in 69.0% of the cohort, including nearly one quarter with malpositioned mechanical airways. Post-mortem CT can serve as a useful adjunct in the quality improvement process by providing data for education of trauma and emergency physicians and first responders.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Autopsy/methods ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Female ; Humans ; Infusions, Intraosseous ; Injury Severity Score ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1425144-9
    ISSN 1438-1435 ; 1070-3004
    ISSN (online) 1438-1435
    ISSN 1070-3004
    DOI 10.1007/s10140-022-02072-y
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  8. Article ; Online: Traumatic abdominal wall hernias in the pediatric population: a 13-year institutional review.

    VanNess, Grant / Wanner, Matthew R / Chong, Suzanne T / Steenburg, Scott D

    Emergency radiology

    2022  Volume 30, Issue 1, Page(s) 51–61

    Abstract: Background: Pediatric traumatic abdominal wall hernias are rare but potentially devastating injuries. Although classically considered to be caused by handlebar injuries from bicycle accidents, our anecdotal experience suggests pediatric traumatic ... ...

    Abstract Background: Pediatric traumatic abdominal wall hernias are rare but potentially devastating injuries. Although classically considered to be caused by handlebar injuries from bicycle accidents, our anecdotal experience suggests pediatric traumatic abdominal wall hernias are far more likely to occur following road traffic accidents and have a high association with other significant intra-abdominal injuries.
    Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency, mechanisms of injury, and associated injuries of traumatic abdominal wall hernias in the pediatric population.
    Materials and methods: This is a retrospective observational cohort study from two large urban level 1 trauma centers. Institutional trauma registries were queried from January 1, 2008, to December 31, 2020, for patients under 18 years of age diagnosed with traumatic abdominal wall hernias, excluding those without initial abdominopelvic CT imaging. Finalized CT reports and images were reviewed to confirm the presence of a traumatic abdominal wall hernia and document any associated secondary injuries. The medical record was reviewed to extract pertinent physical findings, interventions performed, and outcomes. Injury Severity Score (ISS) for each patient was calculated by the trauma registrar.
    Results: A total of 19 patients with TAWH met inclusion criteria, with an overall frequency of 0.095% and a mean age of 10.6 years (range 3-17). Eleven patients were male (57.9%) with a mean ISS of 18.6 (range 1-48, including 63.2% with ISS > 15). The most common mechanism of injury was motor vehicle collision (N = 11, 57.9%) followed by bicycle accident (N = 3, 15.8%). A total of 17 (89.5%) had associated injuries, including 11 (57.9%) with intestinal injuries, 5 (26.3%) with pelvic fractures, 4 (21.1%) with femur fractures, 3 (15.8%) with splenic injuries, 3 (15.8%) with kidney injuries, and 3 (15.8%) with Chance fractures of the lumbar spine. All patients required surgery for the traumatic abdominal wall hernias and associated injuries.
    Conclusion: Pediatric traumatic abdominal wall hernias are more likely to be seen following motor vehicle collisions, with a majority (89.5%) having associated injuries, most frequently to the bowel (57.9%). Handlebar injuries were seen in a minority of patients (15.8%) and were less likely to be associated with additional injuries.
    Clinical impact: Pediatric patients with a traumatic abdominal wall hernia on admission CT should be thoroughly evaluated for bowel injuries, especially in the setting of a motor vehicle collision.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Child ; Adolescent ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Cohort Studies ; Wounds, Nonpenetrating/surgery ; Hernia, Abdominal ; Hernia, Ventral/complications ; Hernia, Ventral/diagnosis ; Abdominal Injuries/surgery ; Femoral Fractures
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Observational Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1425144-9
    ISSN 1438-1435 ; 1070-3004
    ISSN (online) 1438-1435
    ISSN 1070-3004
    DOI 10.1007/s10140-022-02101-w
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  9. Article ; Online: Traumatic Injuries of the Foot and Ankle.

    Grushky, Alexander D / Im, Sharon J / Steenburg, Scott D / Chong, Suzanne

    Seminars in roentgenology

    2020  Volume 56, Issue 1, Page(s) 47–69

    MeSH term(s) Ankle Injuries/diagnostic imaging ; Diagnostic Imaging/methods ; Foot Injuries/diagnostic imaging ; Humans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 80310-8
    ISSN 1558-4658 ; 0037-198X
    ISSN (online) 1558-4658
    ISSN 0037-198X
    DOI 10.1053/j.ro.2020.09.003
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  10. Article ; Online: Daytime, evening, and overnight: the 24-h radiology cycle and impact on interpretative accuracy.

    Zhou, Shannon / Hanna, Tarek / Ma, Tianwen / Johnson, Timothy D / Lamoureux, Christine / Weber, Scott / Johnson, Jamlik-Omari / Steenburg, Scott D / Dunkle, Jeffrey W / Chong, Suzanne T

    Emergency radiology

    2023  Volume 30, Issue 5, Page(s) 607–612

    Abstract: Purpose: To assess the influence of time of day when a study is interpreted on discrepancy rates for common and advanced studies performed in the acute community setting.: Methods: This retrospective study used the databank of a U.S. teleradiology ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: To assess the influence of time of day when a study is interpreted on discrepancy rates for common and advanced studies performed in the acute community setting.
    Methods: This retrospective study used the databank of a U.S. teleradiology company to retrieve studies between 2012 and 2016 with a preliminary report followed by a final report by the on-site client hospital. Neuroradiology, abdominal radiology, and musculoskeletal radiology studies were included. Teleradiologists were fellowship trained in one of these subspecialty areas. Daytime, evening, and overnight times were defined. Associations between major and minor discrepancies, time of day, and whether the study was common or advanced were tested with significance set at p = .05.
    Results: A total of 5,883,980 studies were analyzed. There were 8444 major discrepancies (0.14%) and 17,208 minor discrepancies (0.29%). For common studies, daytime (0.13%) and evening (0.13%) had lower major discrepancy rates compared to overnight (0.14%) (daytime to overnight, RR = 0.57, 95%CI: 0.45, 0.72, p < 0.01 and evening to overnight, RR = 0.57, 95%CI: 0.49,0.67, p < 0.01). Minor discrepancy rates for common studies were decreased for evening (0.29%) compared to overnight (0.30%) (RR = 0.89, 95%CI: 0.80,0.99, p = 0.029). For advanced studies, daytime (.15%) had lower major discrepancy rates compared to evening (0.20%) and overnight (.23%) (daytime to evening, RR = 0.77, 95%CI: 0.61, 0.97, p = 0.028 and daytime to overnight, RR = 0.66, 95%CI: 0.50, 0.87, p ≤ 0.01).
    Conclusion: Significantly higher major discrepancy rates for studies interpreted overnight suggest the need for radiologists to exercise greater caution when interpreting studies overnight and may require practice management strategies to help optimize overnight work conditions. The lower major discrepancy rates on advanced studies interpreted during the daytime suggest the need for reserving advanced studies for interpretation during the day when possible.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Internship and Residency ; Radiology/education ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Radiologists
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1425144-9
    ISSN 1438-1435 ; 1070-3004
    ISSN (online) 1438-1435
    ISSN 1070-3004
    DOI 10.1007/s10140-023-02161-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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