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  1. Article ; Online: Limited Song Mixing Without Genomic Gene Flow in a Contact Zone Between Two Songbird Species.

    Wu, Lei / Dang, Jing / Tang, Linfang / Cheng, Yalin / Song, Gang / Sun, Yuehua / Martens, Jochen / Päckert, Martin / Alström, Per / Zhang, Dezhi / Jia, Chenxi / Lei, Fumin

    Molecular biology and evolution

    2023  Volume 40, Issue 3

    Abstract: Song is considered to play an important role in the maintenance of prezygotic ... reproductive isolation between closely related songbird species. Therefore, song mixing in a contact zone between closely ... In this study, we investigated the potential causes and consequences of song mixing by integrating bioacoustic ...

    Abstract Song is considered to play an important role in the maintenance of prezygotic reproductive isolation between closely related songbird species. Therefore, song mixing in a contact zone between closely related species is often considered as evidence of hybridization. The Sichuan Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus forresti and the Gansu Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus kansuensis, which diverged 2 million years ago, have formed a contact zone in the south of the Gansu Province of China, where mixed songs have been observed. In this study, we investigated the potential causes and consequences of song mixing by integrating bioacoustic, morphological, mitochondrial, and genomic data with field ecological observations. We found that the two species display no apparent morphological differences, whereas their songs differ dramatically. We demonstrated that ∼11% of the males in the contact zone sang mixed songs. Two males singing mixed song were genotyped, and both were found to be P. kansuensis. Despite the presence of mixed singers, population genomic analyses detected no signs of recent gene flow between the two species, although two possible cases of mitochondrial introgression were identified. We conclude that the rather limited song mixing does not lead to, or result from, hybridization, and hence does not result in the breakdown of reproductive barriers between these cryptic species.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Animals ; Songbirds/genetics ; Gene Flow ; Passeriformes/genetics ; Reproductive Isolation ; Genomics ; Vocalization, Animal
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 998579-7
    ISSN 1537-1719 ; 0737-4038
    ISSN (online) 1537-1719
    ISSN 0737-4038
    DOI 10.1093/molbev/msad053
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Inhibition of TrkB limits development of the zebra finch song system.

    Beach, Linda Qi / Tang, Yu Ping / Kerver, Halie / Wade, Juli

    Brain research

    2016  Volume 1642, Page(s) 467–477

    Abstract: Large sexual dimorphisms exist in the zebra finch song system. Masculinization may be mediated ... masculinized various aspects of the song system, and its effect in masculinizing the volume of RA was decreased ... involved in masculinizing the song system, but for most measures it probably does not work in concert ...

    Abstract Large sexual dimorphisms exist in the zebra finch song system. Masculinization may be mediated by both estradiol and expression of one or more Z-genes (males: ZZ; females: ZW). Roles of the Z-gene tyrosine kinase B (TrkB) in HVC in masculinizing both HVC and one of its targets the robust nucleus of the arcopallium (RA), were tested using siRNA administration in juvenile males at two ages (post-hatching days 15-17 or 25-27). Birds were euthanized 10 days later. Potential interactions or additive effects with estradiol were evaluated by treating males with the estrogen synthesis inhibitor fadrozole. Females treated with estradiol were also exposed to the siRNA at the later age. Local inhibition of TrkB in males of both ages reduced the volume of HVC, an effect due to a change in cell number and not cell size. In the older males, in which the treatment spanned the period when the projection from HVC to RA grows, TrkB inhibition reduced the volume of RA and the relative number of cells within it. TrkB siRNA in HVC decreased the volume of and soma size in the RA of females, and the projection from HVC to RA in both sexes. Estradiol in females masculinized various aspects of the song system, and its effect in masculinizing the volume of RA was decreased by TrkB inhibition. However, effects of fadrozole in males were limited. The data indicate that TrkB is involved in masculinizing the song system, but for most measures it probably does not work in concert with E2.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Avian Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors ; Avian Proteins/genetics ; Avian Proteins/metabolism ; Brain/cytology ; Brain/drug effects ; Brain/growth & development ; Brain/metabolism ; Cell Size/drug effects ; Estradiol/metabolism ; Estrogen Antagonists/pharmacology ; Fadrozole/pharmacology ; Female ; Finches/growth & development ; Finches/metabolism ; Male ; Models, Animal ; Neural Pathways/cytology ; Neural Pathways/drug effects ; Neural Pathways/growth & development ; Neural Pathways/metabolism ; Organ Size/drug effects ; Organ Size/physiology ; RNA, Small Interfering/administration & dosage ; Receptor, trkB/antagonists & inhibitors ; Receptor, trkB/genetics ; Receptor, trkB/metabolism ; Sex Characteristics ; Vocalization, Animal/drug effects ; Vocalization, Animal/physiology
    Chemical Substances Avian Proteins ; Estrogen Antagonists ; RNA, Small Interfering ; Estradiol (4TI98Z838E) ; Receptor, trkB (EC 2.7.10.1) ; Fadrozole (H3988M64PU)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-04-15
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 1200-2
    ISSN 1872-6240 ; 0006-8993
    ISSN (online) 1872-6240
    ISSN 0006-8993
    DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2016.04.033
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Two new syntopic species of wolf snakes (genus Lycodon H. Boie in Fitzinger, 1826) from an imperiled ecosystem in the Song Giang River Valley of southern Vietnam (Squamata

    Anh The Nguyen / Tang Van Duong / Perry L. Wood Jr. / L. Lee Grismer

    Vertebrate Zoology, Vol 72, Iss , Pp 371-

    Colubridae)

    2022  Volume 384

    Abstract: ... recovered two new syntopic species of the L. rufozonatus complex from the imperiled Song Giang River valley ... Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1828 from the same valley, underscores the necessity of continued field work in the Song ...

    Abstract An integrative taxonomic analysis of species in the colubrid genus Lycodon Fitzinger, 1826 recovered two new syntopic species of the L. rufozonatus complex from the imperiled Song Giang River valley in Khan Hoa Province, of Southern Vietnam. Although L. truongi sp. nov. and L. anakradaya sp. nov. are syntopic, they are not particularly closely related and can be differentiated from each other and all other species in the L. rufozonatus complex on the basis of meristics, morphometrics, color pattern, and uncorrected pairwise genetic distance based on the mitochondrial gene cytochrome b. The discovery of these two new range-restricted species and a previously described range-restricted gekkonid in the genus Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1828 from the same valley, underscores the necessity of continued field work in the Song Giang River valley so as to catalog the unrealized herpetological diversity in this area and establish research-based conservation programs.
    Keywords Zoology ; QL1-991
    Subject code 590
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Pensoft
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Two new syntopic species of wolf snakes (genus Lycodon H. Boie in Fitzinger, 1826) from an imperiled ecosystem in the Song Giang River Valley of southern Vietnam (Squamata: Colubridae)

    Nguyen, Anh The / Duong, Tang Van / Wood Jr., Perry L. / Grismer, L. Lee

    Vertebrate Zoology. 2022 June 14, v. 72, p. 371-384

    2022  , Page(s) 371–384

    Abstract: ... recovered two new syntopic species of the L. rufozonatus complex from the imperiled Song Giang River valley ... Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1828 from the same valley, underscores the necessity of continued field work in the Song ...

    Abstract An integrative taxonomic analysis of species in the colubrid genus Lycodon Fitzinger, 1826 recovered two new syntopic species of the L. rufozonatus complex from the imperiled Song Giang River valley in Khan Hoa Province, of Southern Vietnam. Although L. truongi sp. nov. and L. anakradaya sp. nov. are syntopic, they are not particularly closely related and can be differentiated from each other and all other species in the L. rufozonatus complex on the basis of meristics, morphometrics, color pattern, and uncorrected pairwise genetic distance based on the mitochondrial gene cytochrome b. The discovery of these two new range-restricted species and a previously described range-restricted gekkonid in the genus Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1828 from the same valley, underscores the necessity of continued field work in the Song Giang River valley so as to catalog the unrealized herpetological diversity in this area and establish research-based conservation programs.
    Keywords Cyrtodactylus ; Lycodon ; color ; ecosystems ; genetic distance ; mitochondrial genes ; morphometry ; river valleys ; sympatry ; wolves ; zoology ; Vietnam ; Colubrid ; conservation ; integrative taxonomy ; Khanh Hoa Province ; Southeast Asia
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0614
    Size p. 371-384
    Publishing place Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2392087-7
    ISSN 2625-8498 ; 1864-5755
    ISSN (online) 2625-8498
    ISSN 1864-5755
    DOI 10.3897/vz.72.e82201
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article: Effect of Shen Song Yang Xin Capsule on Myocardial Electrophysiology of Acute Atrial Fibrillation in Canine Model.

    Zhang, Kai / Shi, Liang / Tang, Hai-Jiao / Yang, Long / Yang, Xin-Chun

    Chinese medical journal

    2017  Volume 130, Issue 20, Page(s) 2513–2514

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Atrial Fibrillation/drug therapy ; Dogs ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/therapeutic use ; Electrocardiography ; Electrophysiology ; Heart/drug effects ; Myocardium/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Drugs, Chinese Herbal
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-12-17
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 127089-8
    ISSN 0366-6999 ; 1002-0187
    ISSN 0366-6999 ; 1002-0187
    DOI 10.4103/0366-6999.216404
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Developmental changes in BDNF protein in the song control nuclei of zebra finches.

    Tang, Y P / Wade, J

    Neuroscience

    2013  Volume 250, Page(s) 578–587

    Abstract: The zebra finch song system provides an excellent model to study the mechanisms underlying ... controlling song learning and production are considerably larger than in females. Sexual differentiation ... the potential roles of endogenous BDNF in particular stages of structural and functional development of the song ...

    Abstract The zebra finch song system provides an excellent model to study the mechanisms underlying the development of sex difference in brain structure and function. Only male zebra finches sing and the brain nuclei controlling song learning and production are considerably larger than in females. Sexual differentiation may in part be regulated by estrogen, but other molecules including neurotrophic factors likely also affect masculinization. Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays a crucial role in numerous aspects of vertebrate brain development and function, including neurogenesis, cell survival, growth of axonal projections, synaptogenesis and processes linked to learning and memory. The current study investigated the expression of BDNF protein in juvenile males and females at four ages, as well as in adults, to begin to evaluate the potential roles of endogenous BDNF in particular stages of structural and functional development of the song system. In both HVC and the robust nucleus of the arcopallium (RA), males had more BDNF+ cells than females. The number of immunopositive cells increased in males and decreased in females as they matured, in a pattern generally consistent with a role for BDNF in sensorimotor integration of song learning. In addition, in HVC (but not RA) the ratio of mature BDNF compared to its precursor proBDNF was greater in adult males than those at post-hatching day 25, indicating a region-specific shift in the relative availability of the two forms. Collectively, the data suggest that changes in BDNF protein expression across development may be associated with song system maturation, particularly during the sensorimotor integration of masculine vocalizations.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Blotting, Western ; Brain/growth & development ; Brain/physiology ; Brain Chemistry/physiology ; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism ; Female ; Finches/physiology ; Immunohistochemistry ; Male ; Sex Characteristics ; Sex Differentiation/physiology ; Vocalization, Animal/physiology
    Chemical Substances Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-08-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 196739-3
    ISSN 1873-7544 ; 0306-4522
    ISSN (online) 1873-7544
    ISSN 0306-4522
    DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.07.062
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Estradiol modulates neurotransmitter concentrations in the developing zebra finch song system.

    Wade, Juli / Peabody, Camilla / Tang, Yu Ping / Qi, Linda / Burnett, Robert

    Brain research

    2013  Volume 1517, Page(s) 87–92

    Abstract: The neural song system in zebra finches is highly sexually dimorphic; only males sing and the brain ... regions controlling song are far larger in males than females. Estradiol (E2) administered during ... were measured in individual nuclei of the song system. Main effects of sex were not detected ...

    Abstract The neural song system in zebra finches is highly sexually dimorphic; only males sing and the brain regions controlling song are far larger in males than females. Estradiol (E2) administered during development can partially masculinize both structure and function. However, additional mechanisms, including those through which E2 may act, remain unclear. Male and female zebra finches were treated with E2 or control vehicle from post-hatching days 3 through 25, at which time norepinephrine (NE), dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5-HT) were measured in individual nuclei of the song system. Main effects of sex were not detected. However, E2 increased NE in the robust nucleus of the arcopallium (RA). In HVC (proper name), the hormone decreased 5-HT across the two sexes and increased DA in females only. These effects suggest that, while baseline levels of these neurotransmitters may not contribute to sexually dimorphic development of the song system, they could play specific roles in functions common to both sexes and/or in modification of the song system by exogenous E2.
    MeSH term(s) Analysis of Variance ; Animals ; Animals, Newborn ; Brain/drug effects ; Brain/growth & development ; Brain/metabolism ; Estradiol/pharmacology ; Estrogens/pharmacology ; Female ; Finches ; Male ; Neurotransmitter Agents/metabolism ; Sex Characteristics ; Vocalization, Animal/drug effects
    Chemical Substances Estrogens ; Neurotransmitter Agents ; Estradiol (4TI98Z838E)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-04-27
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 1200-2
    ISSN 1872-6240 ; 0006-8993
    ISSN (online) 1872-6240
    ISSN 0006-8993
    DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2013.04.035
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Norepinephrine inhibition in juvenile male zebra finches modulates adult song quality.

    Wade, Juli / Lampen, Jennifer / Qi, Linda / Tang, Yu Ping

    Brain research bulletin

    2012  Volume 90, Page(s) 132–136

    Abstract: During development, male zebra finches learn a song that they eventually use in courtship and ... this neuromodulator and its receptors are present throughout the brain regions that control song learning and ... of typical song. ...

    Abstract During development, male zebra finches learn a song that they eventually use in courtship and defense of nest sites. Norepinephrine (NE) is important for learning and memory in vertebrates, and this neuromodulator and its receptors are present throughout the brain regions that control song learning and production. The present study used the neurotoxin N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-2-bromobenzylamine hydrochloride (DSP4) to reduce brain levels of NE in juvenile males. This manipulation inhibited the development of quality songs, with some birds producing syllables that were unusually long and/or contained frequencies that were predominantly higher than normal. These results suggest that NE is important for the acquisition of typical song.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Animals, Newborn ; Benzylamines/pharmacology ; Brain/anatomy & histology ; Brain/drug effects ; Brain/metabolism ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Finches ; Learning/drug effects ; Learning/physiology ; Male ; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Norepinephrine/metabolism ; Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Singing ; Sound Spectrography ; Time Factors ; Vocalization, Animal/drug effects ; Zimeldine/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Benzylamines ; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors ; Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors ; Zimeldine (3J928617DW) ; DSP 4 (PQ1P7JP5C1) ; Norepinephrine (X4W3ENH1CV)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-11-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 197620-5
    ISSN 1873-2747 ; 0361-9230
    ISSN (online) 1873-2747
    ISSN 0361-9230
    DOI 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2012.10.010
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Sex and age differences in brain-derived neurotrophic factor and vimentin in the zebra finch song system: Relationships to newly generated cells.

    Tang, Yu Ping / Wade, Juli

    The Journal of comparative neurology

    2016  Volume 524, Issue 5, Page(s) 1081–1096

    Abstract: The neural song circuit is enhanced in male compared with female zebra finches due to differential ... vimentin, a marker for radial glia. The song systems of males and females were investigated at posthatching ... labeled cells influencing sexually differentiated plasticity of the song circuit. ...

    Abstract The neural song circuit is enhanced in male compared with female zebra finches due to differential rates of incorporation and survival of cells between the sexes. Two double-label immunohistochemical experiments were conducted to increase the understanding of relationships between newly generated cells (marked with bromodeoxyuridine [BrdU]) and those expressing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and vimentin, a marker for radial glia. The song systems of males and females were investigated at posthatching day 25 during a heightened period of sexual differentiation (following BrdU injections on days 6-10) and in adulthood (following a parallel injection paradigm). In both HVC (proper name) and the robust nucleus of the arcopallium (RA), about half of the BrdU-positive cells expressed BDNF across sexes and ages. Less than 10% of the BDNF-positive cells expressed BrdU, but this percentage was greater in juveniles than adults. Across both brain regions, more BDNF-positive cells were detected in males compared with females. In RA, the number of these cells was also greater in juveniles than adults. In HVC, the average cross-sectional area covered by the vimentin labeling was greater in males than females and in juveniles compared with adults. In RA, more vimentin was detected in juveniles than adults, and within adults it was greater in females. In juveniles only, BrdU-positive cells appeared in contact with vimentin-labeled fibers in HVC, RA, and Area X. Collectively, the results are consistent with roles of BDNF- and vimentin-labeled cells influencing sexually differentiated plasticity of the song circuit.
    MeSH term(s) Age Factors ; Animals ; Brain/cytology ; Brain/metabolism ; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism ; Female ; Finches ; Humans ; Male ; Neurogenesis/physiology ; Sex Characteristics ; Vimentin/metabolism ; Vocalization, Animal/physiology
    Chemical Substances Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor ; Vimentin
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-04-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 3086-7
    ISSN 1096-9861 ; 0021-9967 ; 0092-7317
    ISSN (online) 1096-9861
    ISSN 0021-9967 ; 0092-7317
    DOI 10.1002/cne.23893
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: A modified mole cricket lure and description of Scapteriscus borellii (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) range expansion and calling song in California.

    Dillman, Adler R / Cronin, Christopher J / Tang, Joseph / Gray, David A / Sternberg, Paul W

    Environmental entomology

    2014  Volume 43, Issue 1, Page(s) 146–156

    Abstract: ... mole cricket S. borellii in California. We describe several characteristic features of the calling song ... populations of S. borellii. Further, we show that other calling song characteristics (carrier frequency ... phonotaxis to male calling songs to find suitable habitats and mates. Mole crickets in the genus Scapteriscus ...

    Abstract Invasive mole cricket species in the genus Scapteriscus have become significant agricultural pests and are continuing to expand their range in North America. Though largely subterranean, adults of some species, such as Scapteriscus borellii Giglio-Tos 1894, are capable of long dispersive flights and phonotaxis to male calling songs to find suitable habitats and mates. Mole crickets in the genus Scapteriscus are known to be attracted to and can be caught by audio lure traps that broadcast synthesized or recorded calling songs. We report improvements in the design and production of electronic controllers for the automation of semipermanent mole cricket trap lures as well as highly portable audio trap collection designs. Using these improved audio lure traps, we collected the first reported individuals of the pest mole cricket S. borellii in California. We describe several characteristic features of the calling song of the California population including that the pulse rate is a function of soil temperature, similar to Florida populations of S. borellii. Further, we show that other calling song characteristics (carrier frequency, intensity, and pulse rate) are significantly different between the populations.
    MeSH term(s) Animal Communication ; Animal Distribution ; Animals ; California ; Entomology/instrumentation ; Female ; Gryllidae ; Male
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-01-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Evaluation Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 120799-4
    ISSN 1938-2936 ; 0046-2268 ; 0046-225X
    ISSN (online) 1938-2936
    ISSN 0046-2268 ; 0046-225X
    DOI 10.1603/EN13152
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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