Result 1 - 10 of total 1839
High Educ (Dordr)
| Keywords | covid19 |
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| Publisher | PMC |
| Document type | Article ; Online |
| DOI | 10.1007/s10734-020-00618-y |
| Database | COVID19 |
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Learning and individual differences
2024 Volume 110
Abstract: Dweck's social-cognitive model has long been used as a basis for achievement motivation research. However, few studies have examined the comprehensive model with interactions between perceived ability and achievement goals, and even fewer studies have ... ...
| Abstract | Dweck's social-cognitive model has long been used as a basis for achievement motivation research. However, few studies have examined the comprehensive model with interactions between perceived ability and achievement goals, and even fewer studies have focused on this model in a science academic context. With a sample of undergraduates ( |
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| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2024-02-01 |
| Publishing country | United States |
| Document type | Journal Article |
| ISSN | 1041-6080 |
| ISSN | 1041-6080 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.lindif.2024.102410 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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Delaware journal of public health
2019 Volume 5, Issue 4, Page(s) 12–13
| Language | English |
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| Publishing date | 2019-10-28 |
| Publishing country | United States |
| Document type | Journal Article |
| ISSN | 2639-6378 |
| ISSN (online) | 2639-6378 |
| DOI | 10.32481/djph.2019.10.004 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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2023 Volume 40, Issue 5, Page(s) 1015–1036
Abstract: With the rapid outbreak of respiratory viral infections, various biological (e.g. vaccines, peptides, recombinant proteins, antibodies and genes) and antiviral agents (e.g. ribavirin, palivizumab and valaciclovir) have been successfully developed for the ...
| Abstract | With the rapid outbreak of respiratory viral infections, various biological (e.g. vaccines, peptides, recombinant proteins, antibodies and genes) and antiviral agents (e.g. ribavirin, palivizumab and valaciclovir) have been successfully developed for the treatment of respiratory virus infections such as influenza, respiratory syncytial virus and SARS-CoV-2 infections. These therapeutics are conventionally delivered via oral, intramuscular or injection route and are associated with several adverse events due to systemic toxicity. The inherent in vivo instability of biological therapeutics may hinder them from being administered without proper formulations. Therefore, we have witnessed a boom in nanotechnology coupled with a needle-free administration approach such as the inhalation route for the delivery of complex therapeutics to treat respiratory infections. This review discussed the recent advances in the inhalation strategies of nanoformulations that target virus respiratory infections. |
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| MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections/drug therapy ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections/prevention & control ; SARS-CoV-2 ; COVID-19 ; Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human ; Respiratory Tract Infections/drug therapy ; Respiratory Tract Infections/prevention & control ; Vaccines/therapeutic use |
| Chemical Substances | Antiviral Agents ; Vaccines |
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2023-04-25 |
| Publishing country | United States |
| Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
| ZDB-ID | 843063-9 |
| ISSN | 1573-904X ; 0724-8741 ; 0739-0742 |
| ISSN (online) | 1573-904X |
| ISSN | 0724-8741 ; 0739-0742 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11095-023-03520-1 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
| Zs.A 1937: Show issues | Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG) |
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International journal of environmental research and public health
2023 Volume 20, Issue 14
Abstract: Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by a highly contagious novel virus called SARS-CoV-2, has led to significant global morbidity and mortality, with disproportionate burden among frontline workers. While the current empirical body of evidence ... ...
| Abstract | Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by a highly contagious novel virus called SARS-CoV-2, has led to significant global morbidity and mortality, with disproportionate burden among frontline workers. While the current empirical body of evidence highlights reported depression, burnout, moral injury, compassion fatigue, and post-traumatic stress among healthcare workers, similar assessment among the public health workforce is limited. Given work-related pressure of rapid pandemic management strategies, risk of exposure, potential fatigue, etc., understanding the caregiver burden of the public health workforce is critical. |
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| MeSH term(s) | Humans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Pandemics ; Public Health ; Health Workforce ; Health Personnel/psychology ; Perception |
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2023-07-12 |
| Publishing country | Switzerland |
| Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| ZDB-ID | 2175195-X |
| ISSN | 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827 |
| ISSN (online) | 1660-4601 |
| ISSN | 1661-7827 |
| DOI | 10.3390/ijerph20146350 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
2023 Volume 37, Issue 4
Abstract: Aortic valve neocuspidization, initially described by Ozaki and colleagues, has become an increasingly popular treatment approach for aortic valve disease in both adult and paediatric populations. We report a case of an 18-year-old man with severe aortic ...
| Abstract | Aortic valve neocuspidization, initially described by Ozaki and colleagues, has become an increasingly popular treatment approach for aortic valve disease in both adult and paediatric populations. We report a case of an 18-year-old man with severe aortic regurgitation who underwent the Ozaki procedure using photo-oxidized bovine pericardium. Around 5 weeks after the surgery, he developed early symptomatic valve failure due to multiple leaflet tears requiring urgent reoperation. |
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| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2023-10-09 |
| Publishing country | England |
| Document type | Journal Article |
| ISSN | 2753-670X |
| ISSN (online) | 2753-670X |
| DOI | 10.1093/icvts/ivad165 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.
Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
2023 Volume 1525, Issue 1, Page(s) 140–146
Abstract: Language models (LMs) like GPT-3, PaLM, and ChatGPT are the foundation for almost all major language technologies, but their capabilities, limitations, and risks are not well understood. We present Holistic Evaluation of Language Models (HELM) to improve ...
| Abstract | Language models (LMs) like GPT-3, PaLM, and ChatGPT are the foundation for almost all major language technologies, but their capabilities, limitations, and risks are not well understood. We present Holistic Evaluation of Language Models (HELM) to improve the transparency of LMs. LMs can serve many purposes and their behavior should satisfy many desiderata. To navigate the vast space of potential scenarios and metrics, we taxonomize the space and select representative subsets. We evaluate models on 16 core scenarios and 7 metrics, exposing important trade-offs. We supplement our core evaluation with seven targeted evaluations to deeply analyze specific aspects (including world knowledge, reasoning, regurgitation of copyrighted content, and generation of disinformation). We benchmark 30 LMs, from OpenAI, Microsoft, Google, Meta, Cohere, AI21 Labs, and others. Prior to HELM, models were evaluated on just 17.9% of the core HELM scenarios, with some prominent models not sharing a single scenario in common. We improve this to 96.0%: all 30 models are now benchmarked under the same standardized conditions. Our evaluation surfaces 25 top-level findings. For full transparency, we release all raw model prompts and completions publicly. HELM is a living benchmark for the community, continuously updated with new scenarios, metrics, and models https://crfm.stanford.edu/helm/latest/. |
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| MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Dietary Supplements ; Knowledge ; Language ; Problem Solving ; Technology |
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2023-05-25 |
| Publishing country | United States |
| Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| ZDB-ID | 211003-9 |
| ISSN | 1749-6632 ; 0077-8923 |
| ISSN (online) | 1749-6632 |
| ISSN | 0077-8923 |
| DOI | 10.1111/nyas.15007 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
| Se 110: Show issues | Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG) |
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2023 Volume 28, Issue 4, Page(s) 621–639
Abstract: Objectives: To identify current knowledge about the role of fatigue in occupational injury in the agricultural sector and briefly assess potential intervention approaches.: Methods: Narrative review of peer reviewed literature (in English) from 2010 ... ...
| Abstract | Objectives: To identify current knowledge about the role of fatigue in occupational injury in the agricultural sector and briefly assess potential intervention approaches. Methods: Narrative review of peer reviewed literature (in English) from 2010 to 2022 focusing on fatigue in agricultural and other sectors. Data were extracted from Medline, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Results: The initial search revealed 6,031 papers, of these 33 met the inclusion criteria. The literature unanimously agreed that fatigue contributes to occupational injury in agriculture and related industries. However, there was a scarcity of literature specific to Australia or agriculture. This limits the ability to draw conclusions about the true relationship between fatigue and injury. Conclusion: While fatigue is likely a major contributor to occupational injury in Australian agriculture, the limited literature impedes the ability to draw conclusions and extrapolate interventions used by other industries that are practical and feasible, to agriculture. Future studies should establish the nature of the problem in Australian agriculture and consult with members of the sector to establish the best interventions to ameliorate the problem, then implement and robustly evaluate intervention studies. |
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| MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Occupational Injuries/epidemiology ; Australia/epidemiology ; Agriculture ; Fatigue |
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2023-06-07 |
| Publishing country | England |
| Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
| ZDB-ID | 1289325-0 |
| ISSN | 1545-0813 ; 1059-924X |
| ISSN (online) | 1545-0813 |
| ISSN | 1059-924X |
| DOI | 10.1080/1059924X.2023.2215221 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
| Z 6210: Show issues |
This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.
Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.
Journal of neurological surgery reports
2022 Volume 83, Issue 1, Page(s) e1–e2
Abstract: Sinonasal mucosal melanoma is a rare and aggressive cancer with poor prognosis. Surgical resection with clear margins, when possible, remains the treatment of choice. Radiation therapy is generally used in the adjuvant setting with improved rates of ... ...
| Abstract | Sinonasal mucosal melanoma is a rare and aggressive cancer with poor prognosis. Surgical resection with clear margins, when possible, remains the treatment of choice. Radiation therapy is generally used in the adjuvant setting with improved rates of local control following complete resection. Traditional chemotherapeutic agents do not improve the rates of locoregional control or survival. Immunotherapy has been used with some responders but with overall relatively poor outcomes. These outcomes highlight the need for new agents and more prospective trials in this space. We provide a unique case report of a patient with an advanced sinonasal mucosal melanoma and an overview of the recent literature pertaining to the management of this disease. |
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| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2022-01-10 |
| Publishing country | Germany |
| Document type | Journal Article |
| ZDB-ID | 2653397-2 |
| ISSN | 2193-6366 ; 2193-6358 |
| ISSN (online) | 2193-6366 |
| ISSN | 2193-6358 |
| DOI | 10.1055/s-0041-1741380 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
| Zs.A 6973: Show issues | Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG) |
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2024 Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 17
Abstract: Background: As populations age globally, cooperation across multi-sector stakeholders is increasingly important to service older persons, particularly those with high and complex health and social needs. One such population is older people entering ... ...
| Abstract | Background: As populations age globally, cooperation across multi-sector stakeholders is increasingly important to service older persons, particularly those with high and complex health and social needs. One such population is older people entering society after a period of incarceration in prison. The 'ageing epidemic' in prisons worldwide has caught the attention of researchers, governments and community organisations, who identify challenges in servicing this group as they re-enter the community. Challenges lie across multiple sectors, with inadequate support leading to dire consequences for public health, social welfare and recidivism. This is the first study to bring together multi-sector stakeholders from Australia to form recommendations for improving health and social outcomes for older people re-entering community after imprisonment. Results: A modified nominal group technique was used to produce recommendations from N = 15 key stakeholders across prison health, corrections, research, advocacy, aged care, community services, via online workshops. The importance and priority of these recommendations was validated by a broader sample of N = 44 stakeholders, using an online survey. Thirty-six recommendations for improving outcomes for this population were strongly supported. The key issues underlying the recommendations included: improved multi-stakeholder systems and services, targeted release preparation and practices that ensure continuity of care, advocacy-focused initiatives in the community, and extended funding for effective programs. Conclusions: There is consensus across stakeholders on ways forward, with intervention and policy updates required at the individual, systems and community levels. These recommendations entail two important findings about this population: (1) They are a high-needs, unique, and underserved group at risk of significant health and social inequity in the community, (2) Multi-sector stakeholder cooperation will be crucial to service this growing group. |
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| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2024-04-19 |
| Publishing country | England |
| Document type | Journal Article |
| ZDB-ID | 2740401-8 |
| ISSN | 2194-7899 |
| ISSN | 2194-7899 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s40352-024-00271-y |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.