Article ; Online: Structural insights into viral genome replication by the severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus L protein.
2023 Volume 51, Issue 3, Page(s) 1424–1442
Abstract: Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) is a phenuivirus that has rapidly become endemic in several East Asian countries. The large (L) protein of SFTSV, which includes the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), is responsible for ... ...
Abstract | Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) is a phenuivirus that has rapidly become endemic in several East Asian countries. The large (L) protein of SFTSV, which includes the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), is responsible for catalysing viral genome replication and transcription. Here, we present 5 cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of the L protein in several states of the genome replication process, from pre-initiation to late-stage elongation, at a resolution of up to 2.6 Å. We identify how the L protein binds the 5' viral RNA in a hook-like conformation and show how the distal 5' and 3' RNA ends form a duplex positioning the 3' RNA terminus in the RdRp active site ready for initiation. We also observe the L protein stalled in the early and late stages of elongation with the RdRp core accommodating a 10-bp product-template duplex. This duplex ultimately splits with the template binding to a designated 3' secondary binding site. The structural data and observations are complemented by in vitro biochemical and cell-based mini-replicon assays. Altogether, our data provide novel key insights into the mechanism of viral genome replication by the SFTSV L protein and will aid drug development against segmented negative-strand RNA viruses. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome/genetics ; Cryoelectron Microscopy ; RNA, Viral/genetics ; RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase/metabolism ; Phlebovirus/genetics ; Virus Replication ; Genome, Viral |
Chemical Substances | RNA, Viral ; RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase (EC 2.7.7.48) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-01-18 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 186809-3 |
ISSN | 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954 ; 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048 |
ISSN (online) | 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954 |
ISSN | 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048 |
DOI | 10.1093/nar/gkac1249 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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