LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 1611

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Protecting healthcare workers from TB.

    Harries, A D / Zellweger, J-P

    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

    2022  Volume 26, Issue 2, Page(s) 89–90

    MeSH term(s) Health Personnel ; Humans ; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-27
    Publishing country France
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1385624-8
    ISSN 1815-7920 ; 1027-3719
    ISSN (online) 1815-7920
    ISSN 1027-3719
    DOI 10.5588/ijtld.21.0641
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Protecting Proteins from Desiccation Stress Using Molecular Glasses and Gels.

    Olgenblum, Gil I / Hutcheson, Brent O / Pielak, Gary J / Harries, Daniel

    Chemical reviews

    2024  

    Abstract: Faced with desiccation stress, many organisms deploy strategies to maintain the integrity of their cellular components. Amorphous glassy media composed of small molecular solutes or protein gels present general strategies for protecting against drying. ... ...

    Abstract Faced with desiccation stress, many organisms deploy strategies to maintain the integrity of their cellular components. Amorphous glassy media composed of small molecular solutes or protein gels present general strategies for protecting against drying. We review these strategies and the proposed molecular mechanisms to explain protein protection in a vitreous matrix under conditions of low hydration. We also describe efforts to exploit similar strategies in technological applications for protecting proteins in dry or highly desiccated states. Finally, we outline open questions and possibilities for future explorations.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 207949-5
    ISSN 1520-6890 ; 0009-2665
    ISSN (online) 1520-6890
    ISSN 0009-2665
    DOI 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00752
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: What is the role of a specialist hair clinic? The impact and patient experience from a regional NHS specialist hair clinic.

    Asfour, Leila / Raja, Hussain / Harries, Matthew J

    Clinical and experimental dermatology

    2023  Volume 48, Issue 1, Page(s) 36–38

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; State Medicine ; Hair ; Ambulatory Care Facilities ; Patient Outcome Assessment
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 195504-4
    ISSN 1365-2230 ; 0307-6938
    ISSN (online) 1365-2230
    ISSN 0307-6938
    DOI 10.1093/ced/llac009
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article: Harnessing the law to advance equitable cancer care in South Africa: exploring the feasibility, desirability and added value of a dedicated national cancer act.

    Meyer, Salomé / Harries, Jane / Torode, Julie / Baldwin-Ragaven, Laurel

    Ecancermedicalscience

    2024  Volume 18, Page(s) 1658

    Abstract: Background: The 2017 World Health Assembly resolution on integrated cancer prevention and control provided clear guidance on creating an enabling environment for cancer care. Through a variety of mechanisms, including civil society advocacy, some ... ...

    Abstract Background: The 2017 World Health Assembly resolution on integrated cancer prevention and control provided clear guidance on creating an enabling environment for cancer care. Through a variety of mechanisms, including civil society advocacy, some countries have secured overarching legislation in the form of national cancer acts to promote equitable access and outcomes for cancer patients. In South Africa, cancer incidence is set to double by 2030; and, while existing legislative and policy frameworks do address cancer prevention and control, these are fragmented, poorly implemented and have had limited success.
    Methods: This study assessed the feasibility and potential impact of promulgating a dedicated national cancer act in South Africa through exploratory in-depth interviews with 25 purposively selected key informants from various stakeholder groups, including cancer survivors; legal scholars; human rights advocates; health care providers; public health specialists and academicians.
    Findings: Following thematic analysis, three key themes were identified: the content of a dedicated national cancer act, the socio-political leveragability of an act and accountability mechanisms that would support such an act.
    Conclusion: While most respondents had not considered the possibility of a dedicated national cancer act, they were open to the concept for South Africa. Concerns about widening inequities, duplication, funding and accountability would need to be addressed against the current backdrop of health inequities and limited human rights leveraging for health.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1754-6605
    ISSN 1754-6605
    DOI 10.3332/ecancer.2024.1658
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: Women's voices and meanings of empowerment for reproductive decisions: a qualitative study in Mozambique.

    Castro Lopes, Sofia / Constant, Deborah / Fraga, Sílvia / Harries, Jane

    Reproductive health

    2024  Volume 21, Issue 1, Page(s) 16

    Abstract: Background: Women in Mozambique are often disempowered when it comes to making decisions concerning their lives, including their bodies and reproductive options. This study aimed to explore the views of women in Mozambique about key elements of ... ...

    Abstract Background: Women in Mozambique are often disempowered when it comes to making decisions concerning their lives, including their bodies and reproductive options. This study aimed to explore the views of women in Mozambique about key elements of empowerment for reproductive decisions and the meanings they attach to these elements.
    Methods: Qualitative in-depth interviews were undertaken with 64 women of reproductive age (18-49 years) in two provinces in Mozambique. Participants were recruited through convenience sampling. Data collection took place between February and March 2020 in Maputo city and Province, and during August 2020 in Nampula Province. A thematic analysis was performed.
    Results: Women described crucial elements of how power is exerted for reproductive choices. These choices include the ability to plan the number and timing of pregnancies and the ability either to negotiate with sexual partners by voicing choice and influencing decisions, or to exercise their right to make decisions independently. They considered that women with empowerment had characteristics such as independence, active participation and being free. These characteristics are recognized key enablers for the process of women's empowerment.
    Conclusions: This study's findings contribute to an expanded conceptualization and operationalization of women's sexual and reproductive empowerment by unveiling key elements that need to be considered in future research and approaches to women's empowerment. Furthermore, it gave women the central role and voice in the research of empowerment's conceptualization and measurement where women's views and meanings are seldom considered.
    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Female ; Humans ; Adolescent ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Mozambique ; Decision Making ; Reproduction ; Empowerment ; Qualitative Research ; Women's Rights
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2149029-6
    ISSN 1742-4755 ; 1742-4755
    ISSN (online) 1742-4755
    ISSN 1742-4755
    DOI 10.1186/s12978-024-01748-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article ; Online: Post-tuberculosis lung disease: is there a light at the end of tunnel?

    Chakaya, Jeremiah / Fatma, Razia / Cader, Mizaya / Harries, Anthony D

    The Lancet. Infectious diseases

    2024  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2061641-7
    ISSN 1474-4457 ; 1473-3099
    ISSN (online) 1474-4457
    ISSN 1473-3099
    DOI 10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00136-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article: How prescribing available pharmacotherapies for alcohol use disorder can impact the healthcare system: A retrospective quality improvement study.

    Szelest, Izabela / Harries, Bruce / Motluk, Lori / Harries, Jeff

    Healthcare management forum

    2021  Volume 34, Issue 5, Page(s) 283–290

    Abstract: Alcohol use disorder is a multifactorial undertreated chronic disorder influenced by genetic, psychological, and environmental factors. Numerous pharmacotherapies are available and effective but are underutilized in healthcare. The purpose of this ... ...

    Abstract Alcohol use disorder is a multifactorial undertreated chronic disorder influenced by genetic, psychological, and environmental factors. Numerous pharmacotherapies are available and effective but are underutilized in healthcare. The purpose of this retrospective quality improvement study is to determine the impact of education sessions on the availability and efficacy of medications (focusing on Naltrexone) to treat alcohol use disorder in the healthcare system. Control charts were implemented to monitor the system change in two comparable urban areas. Dispensing rates increased at three points after a series of presentations. The first increase from baseline was 2.47 times, the second 3.7, and the third 4.81. Coinciding with these, weekly visits to the emergency department also decreased by 35% and stabilized at a 15% reduction. It was also observed that alcohol use disorder hospital admission rates decreased by 21%, but bounced back once the education sessions ended. Combined with counselling, pharmacotherapies can be effective in combating alcohol use disorder, while potentially reducing demands on the healthcare system.
    MeSH term(s) Alcoholism/drug therapy ; Delivery of Health Care ; Humans ; Naltrexone/therapeutic use ; Quality Improvement ; Retrospective Studies
    Chemical Substances Naltrexone (5S6W795CQM)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2140831-2
    ISSN 2352-3883 ; 0840-4704
    ISSN (online) 2352-3883
    ISSN 0840-4704
    DOI 10.1177/08404704211027183
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article ; Online: Publisher Correction to: Association of known SARS-CoV-2 serostatus and adherence to personal protection measures and the impact of personal protective measures on seropositivity in a population-based cross-sectional study (MuSPAD) in Germany.

    Kettlitz, R / Harries, M / Ortmann, J / Krause, G / Aigner, A / Lange, B

    BMC public health

    2024  Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 593

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2041338-5
    ISSN 1471-2458 ; 1471-2458
    ISSN (online) 1471-2458
    ISSN 1471-2458
    DOI 10.1186/s12889-024-18125-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Book: Women, literacy and reproductive health

    Harries, Jane

    an ethnographic study of women attending a day hospital in the Western Cape

    (Gender issues research report series ; 12)

    2000  

    Author's details Jane Harries
    Series title Gender issues research report series ; 12
    Collection
    Language English
    Size VI, 74 S.
    Publisher Organization for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa
    Publishing place Addis Ababa
    Publishing country Ethiopia
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT013054251
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: Utilizing Stems in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: Analysis of the Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry Data.

    Osan, Jessica K / Harris, Ian A / Harries, Dylan / Peng, Yi / Yates, Piers J / Jones, Christopher W

    The Journal of arthroplasty

    2024  

    Abstract: Background: We compared revision rates and reasons for revision for primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) performed for osteoarthritis with and without tibial stem extensions.: Methods: Data from the Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint ... ...

    Abstract Background: We compared revision rates and reasons for revision for primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) performed for osteoarthritis with and without tibial stem extensions.
    Methods: Data from the Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry were used to compare all-cause revision, reason, and type of revision between primary TKA using stemmed tibial prostheses and non-stemmed prostheses.
    Results: All-cause revision for TKA with stem extension was higher for the first 6 months (hazard ratio [HR] 1.47; 95% confidence interval [CI]1.19 to 1.82; P < .001); while after 1.5 years TKA with stem extension had a lower rate of revision (HR 0.84; 95% CI 0.73 to 0.97; P = .01). Stemmed components were more likely to be revised for infection between 3 months and 1.5 years after surgery (HR 1.39; 95% CI 1.05 to 1.83; P = .02). The revision rate for aseptic loosening was lower in the stemmed group beyond 2 years (HR = 0.45; 95% CI 0.31 to 0.63; P < .001). Insert-only revision was higher in the stemmed group at all times (HR = 1.42; 95% CI 1.21 to 1.66, P < .001). Isolated tibial component revision was lower in the stemmed group at all times (HR 0.47; 95% CI 0.29 to 0.74; P = .001). Aseptic loosening for tibial component-only revision was significantly lower in the stemmed group at all times (HR 0.23; 95% CI 0.11 to 0.50; P < .001).
    Conclusions: Patients undergoing primary stemmed TKA have lower rates of all-cause revision beyond 1.5 years and tibial component-only revision at all times. Further investigation is required to preoperatively select patients that benefit from augmentation with stems.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632770-9
    ISSN 1532-8406 ; 0883-5403
    ISSN (online) 1532-8406
    ISSN 0883-5403
    DOI 10.1016/j.arth.2024.01.031
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top