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  1. Article ; Online: Fermented Foods in the Management of Obesity: Mechanisms of Action and Future Challenges.

    Jalili, Mahsa / Nazari, Maryam / Magkos, Faidon

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 3

    Abstract: Fermented foods are part of the staple diet in many different countries and populations and contain various probiotic microorganisms and non-digestible prebiotics. Fermentation is the process of breaking down sugars by bacteria and yeast species; it not ... ...

    Abstract Fermented foods are part of the staple diet in many different countries and populations and contain various probiotic microorganisms and non-digestible prebiotics. Fermentation is the process of breaking down sugars by bacteria and yeast species; it not only enhances food preservation but can also increase the number of beneficial gut bacteria. Regular consumption of fermented foods has been associated with a variety of health benefits (although some health risks also exist), including improved digestion, enhanced immunity, and greater weight loss, suggesting that fermented foods have the potential to help in the design of effective nutritional therapeutic approaches for obesity. In this article, we provide a comprehensive overview of the health effects of fermented foods and the corresponding mechanisms of action in obesity and obesity-related metabolic abnormalities.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Fermented Foods/microbiology ; Diet ; Probiotics/therapeutic use ; Obesity/therapy ; Prebiotics ; Fermentation
    Chemical Substances Prebiotics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-31
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms24032665
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Conjugated linoleic acid and L-carnitine combination effects on obesity-related miRNAs in diet-induced obese rats.

    Nazari, Maryam / Jalili, Mahsa / As'habi, Atefeh

    Obesity research & clinical practice

    2023  Volume 17, Issue 5, Page(s) 378–382

    Abstract: Objectives: Obesity is a major global health issue, resulting in significant costs and increased mortality rates. Finding effective treatments for obesity is therefore essential. This study investigated the combined effects of L-Carnitine (LC) and ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Obesity is a major global health issue, resulting in significant costs and increased mortality rates. Finding effective treatments for obesity is therefore essential. This study investigated the combined effects of L-Carnitine (LC) and Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) on weight loss and adipose tissue microRNA levels.
    Subjects /methods: Forty male Wistar rats weighing 150-200 g and about 8 weeks old were fed either a normal fat diet (NFD) or a high-fat diet (HFD) for 8 weeks. Afterwards, the HFD group was randomly divided into four subgroups: control, LC (200 mg kg
    Results: At the end of the first 8 weeks, the HFD group weighed significantly more than the NFD group. LC significantly decreased weight gain (4.2%) compared to the control group, whereas CLA alone (3.5%) or in combination with LC (3.1%) did not significantly slow weight gain. Real-time PCR results showed that the HFD group had higher miR-143 levels and lower miR-27a levels compared to the NFD group. LC and CLA increased miR-27a expression after 4 weeks, but their combination decreased miR-27a expression. CLA alone reduced miR-143 expression, whereas LC had almost no effect. Their combination also reduced miR-143 expression.
    Conclusion: CLA and LC, which are considered weight loss supplements, can potentially regulate metabolism and cellular pathways. However, their combination did not show a synergistic effect on weight loss, possibly due to the reduction in miR-27a expression. Further studies are needed to evaluate the effects of combined fat burners on obesity treatment.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Rats ; Male ; Animals ; MicroRNAs/metabolism ; Linoleic Acids, Conjugated/pharmacology ; Linoleic Acids, Conjugated/metabolism ; Carnitine/pharmacology ; Carnitine/metabolism ; Rats, Wistar ; Obesity/genetics ; Adipose Tissue/metabolism ; Diet, High-Fat ; Weight Gain ; Weight Loss
    Chemical Substances MicroRNAs ; Linoleic Acids, Conjugated ; Carnitine (S7UI8SM58A) ; N-formyl-13-dihydrocarminomycin (76634-96-3) ; MIRN143 microRNA, rat
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-26
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2274031-4
    ISSN 1878-0318 ; 1871-403X
    ISSN (online) 1878-0318
    ISSN 1871-403X
    DOI 10.1016/j.orcp.2023.08.004
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Celiac disease and COVID-19 in adults: A systematic review.

    Amirian, Parsa / Zarpoosh, Mahsa / Moradi, Sajjad / Jalili, Cyrus

    PloS one

    2023  Volume 18, Issue 5, Page(s) e0285880

    Abstract: Background: Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disease affecting around 1.4% of the total human population. Local and systemic manifestations are described in CD. Viral infections seem to trigger CD or even have a worse outcome in CD patients. The ... ...

    Abstract Background: Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disease affecting around 1.4% of the total human population. Local and systemic manifestations are described in CD. Viral infections seem to trigger CD or even have a worse outcome in CD patients. The evidence on the relationship between CD and coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is limited. To evaluate existing evidence on the association between CD and COVID-19, we conducted the current systematic review.
    Methods: We systematically searched Pubmed, Scopus, and Embase databases to find articles that reported risks or outcomes of COVID-19 in CD patients. Papers in any language published up to November 17, 2022, were evaluated for possible inclusion. The results were analyzed qualitatively. This study is registered with PROSPERO(CRD42022327380).
    Results: We identified 509 studies by searching databases; 14 reported data on the risk or outcome of COVID-19 in CD patients and were eligible for qualitative synthesis. We found that the relative risk of acquiring COVID-19 in CD patients may be lower than in the general population. Approximately 90% of infected patients were treated as an outpatient, and 10% were hospitalized. GFD adherence and Health-related quality of life (HR-QOL) were more or less the same before and during the pandemic. The gluten-free products (GFP) supply seems to be plunged during the pandemic. The data on the psychological effects of the pandemic were conflicting.
    Conclusion: The risk of acquiring COVID-19 in CD patients is lower than in the general population. Females were more likely to be infected by COVID-19, and the most common comorbidity in infected patients was a chronic lower respiratory disease; around 10% of infected patients needed hospitalization, GFD adherence, and HR-QOL was more or less the same before and during the pandemic, depression, anxiety, and stress levels of patients varied among studies. Patients had more difficulties accessing GFPs based on limited data.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Adult ; Celiac Disease/complications ; Celiac Disease/epidemiology ; Quality of Life ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Comorbidity ; Diet, Gluten-Free/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Systematic Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0285880
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Fermented Foods in the Management of Obesity

    Mahsa Jalili / Maryam Nazari / Faidon Magkos

    International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 24, Iss 2665, p

    Mechanisms of Action and Future Challenges

    2023  Volume 2665

    Abstract: Fermented foods are part of the staple diet in many different countries and populations and contain various probiotic microorganisms and non-digestible prebiotics. Fermentation is the process of breaking down sugars by bacteria and yeast species; it not ... ...

    Abstract Fermented foods are part of the staple diet in many different countries and populations and contain various probiotic microorganisms and non-digestible prebiotics. Fermentation is the process of breaking down sugars by bacteria and yeast species; it not only enhances food preservation but can also increase the number of beneficial gut bacteria. Regular consumption of fermented foods has been associated with a variety of health benefits (although some health risks also exist), including improved digestion, enhanced immunity, and greater weight loss, suggesting that fermented foods have the potential to help in the design of effective nutritional therapeutic approaches for obesity. In this article, we provide a comprehensive overview of the health effects of fermented foods and the corresponding mechanisms of action in obesity and obesity-related metabolic abnormalities.
    Keywords obesity ; fermented foods ; immunity ; metabolism ; gastrointestinal microbiome ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Celiac disease and COVID-19 in adults

    Parsa Amirian / Mahsa Zarpoosh / Sajjad Moradi / Cyrus Jalili

    PLoS ONE, Vol 18, Iss 5, p e

    A systematic review.

    2023  Volume 0285880

    Abstract: Background Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disease affecting around 1.4% of the total human population. Local and systemic manifestations are described in CD. Viral infections seem to trigger CD or even have a worse outcome in CD patients. The ... ...

    Abstract Background Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disease affecting around 1.4% of the total human population. Local and systemic manifestations are described in CD. Viral infections seem to trigger CD or even have a worse outcome in CD patients. The evidence on the relationship between CD and coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is limited. To evaluate existing evidence on the association between CD and COVID-19, we conducted the current systematic review. Methods We systematically searched Pubmed, Scopus, and Embase databases to find articles that reported risks or outcomes of COVID-19 in CD patients. Papers in any language published up to November 17, 2022, were evaluated for possible inclusion. The results were analyzed qualitatively. This study is registered with PROSPERO(CRD42022327380). Results We identified 509 studies by searching databases; 14 reported data on the risk or outcome of COVID-19 in CD patients and were eligible for qualitative synthesis. We found that the relative risk of acquiring COVID-19 in CD patients may be lower than in the general population. Approximately 90% of infected patients were treated as an outpatient, and 10% were hospitalized. GFD adherence and Health-related quality of life (HR-QOL) were more or less the same before and during the pandemic. The gluten-free products (GFP) supply seems to be plunged during the pandemic. The data on the psychological effects of the pandemic were conflicting. Conclusion The risk of acquiring COVID-19 in CD patients is lower than in the general population. Females were more likely to be infected by COVID-19, and the most common comorbidity in infected patients was a chronic lower respiratory disease; around 10% of infected patients needed hospitalization, GFD adherence, and HR-QOL was more or less the same before and during the pandemic, depression, anxiety, and stress levels of patients varied among studies. Patients had more difficulties accessing GFPs based on limited data.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article: Evaluation of fig-milk dessert bioactive properties as a potential functional food.

    Zare, Niloofar / Sedighi, Mahsa / Jalili, Hasan / Zare, Hamid / Maftoon Azad, Neda

    Food science & nutrition

    2024  Volume 12, Issue 4, Page(s) 2692–2701

    Abstract: The fig-milk dessert, a traditional and nutritionally rich treat infused with bioactive compounds, was subjected to a comprehensive analysis in this study. The novelty of this research lies in the investigation of the in vitro antioxidant, anticancer, ... ...

    Abstract The fig-milk dessert, a traditional and nutritionally rich treat infused with bioactive compounds, was subjected to a comprehensive analysis in this study. The novelty of this research lies in the investigation of the in vitro antioxidant, anticancer, and antimicrobial potential of the fig-milk dessert. This was accomplished through the utilization of the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay, Annexin/propidium iodide staining, microtiter plate-based assay and agar well diffusion, respectively, for the first time. Additionally, the study assessed the total phenols and flavonoid content of the extract using the Folin-Ciocalteu assay and the aluminum chloride method, respectively. The findings revealed that the cooking method exerted a significant influence on the bioactive properties and nutritional composition of the dessert. Among the samples analyzed, CM1, consisting of figs steamed for 2 min and milk heated to 70°C, exhibited remarkable characteristics. This sample demonstrated the highest peptide concentration (1290 mg/L), superior antioxidant and anticancer activities, and favorable sensory attributes. Specifically, CM1 induced apoptosis in 84% of AGS cells and inhibited 68% of free radicals in the DPPH assay. It is noteworthy that the fig-milk dessert did not exhibit any antibacterial properties. These discerning results carry substantial implications for the development of functional dairy products endowed with both nutritional and potential therapeutic properties.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2703010-6
    ISSN 2048-7177
    ISSN 2048-7177
    DOI 10.1002/fsn3.3950
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Effect of vitamin D on inflammatory and clinical outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

    Al-Saoodi, Hagir / Kolahdooz, Fariba / Andersen, Jens Rikardt / Jalili, Mahsa

    Nutrition reviews

    2023  Volume 82, Issue 5, Page(s) 600–611

    Abstract: Context: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease that causes synovitis. Vitamin D deficiency is common in rheumatoid arthritis.: Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated whether vitamin D supplementation affects ...

    Abstract Context: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease that causes synovitis. Vitamin D deficiency is common in rheumatoid arthritis.
    Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated whether vitamin D supplementation affects the inflammatory and clinical outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis on the basis of randomized clinical trials.
    Data sources: A literature search was performed in the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, and Google Scholar for articles published until May 2022.
    Data extraction: The studies were selected according to PRISMA guidelines, and the risk of bias was assessed for randomized controlled trials.
    Data analysis: A random effects model was used to conduct a meta-analysis, and heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 statistic. Of 464 records, 11 studies were included from 3049 patients. Conclusion: Vitamin D supplementation did not significantly reduce C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), disease activity score in 28 joints (DAS28), or the health assessment questionnaire score; however, the response to supplementation was highly heterogeneous. The pooled analysis showed that vitamin D significantly reduced the pain-visual analogue scale (VAS) weighted mean difference (WMD = -1.30, 95% confidence interval [CI] [-2.34, -27], P = .01), DAS28-CRP (WMD = -.58, 95% CI [-.86, -.31], P < .0001), and DAS28-ESR (WMD = -.58, 95% CI [-.86, -.31], P = .0001). Subgroup analysis for vitamin D doses (>100 µg per day versus <100 µg per day) showed that the higher doses had a more significant effect on CRP than the lower doses (P < .05).
    Conclusions: There was no significant difference between the effect of 2 vitamin D doses on ESR and DAS28. To minimize the high heterogeneity among studies in this meta-analysis, other confounding factors such as baseline vitamin D, age, dietary vitamin D, time of year, sun exposure, drug interaction, effect dosage, and power of study should be examined.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Vitamin D/therapeutic use ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Vitamins/therapeutic use ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid/complications ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid/drug therapy ; C-Reactive Protein/analysis ; Dietary Supplements
    Chemical Substances Vitamin D (1406-16-2) ; Vitamins ; C-Reactive Protein (9007-41-4)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 82067-2
    ISSN 1753-4887 ; 0029-6643
    ISSN (online) 1753-4887
    ISSN 0029-6643
    DOI 10.1093/nutrit/nuad083
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  8. Article: In vitro Eradication of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Persister Cell Producers by Peganum harmala.

    Jalili, Mahsa / IrajPakzad / Ghafourian, Sobhan / Badakhsh, Behzad

    Clinical laboratory

    2022  Volume 68, Issue 2

    Abstract: Background: Because of increasing antibiotic failure and recurrence of infections in patients with P. aeruginosa, the present study was designed to determine the antibiotic resistance status, presence of persister cells and investigate the antipersister ...

    Abstract Background: Because of increasing antibiotic failure and recurrence of infections in patients with P. aeruginosa, the present study was designed to determine the antibiotic resistance status, presence of persister cells and investigate the antipersister effect of Peganum harmala in P. aeruginosa clinical isolates in vitro in Ilam, Iran.
    Methods: Thirty P. aeruginosa urinary clinical isolates were collected from hospitals in Ilam, Iran and identified by common microbiological and biochemical tests. Afterward, antibiotic susceptibility assay, persister cell assay, P. harmala extraction, cell culture, and cell viability assays were performed.
    Results: A high rate of antibiotic resistance was observed. All isolates were resistant to co-amoxiclav. Also, 83.3% (n = 25), 90% (n = 27), and 36.6% (n = 11) of isolates showed resistance to ceftazidime, kanamycin, and tobramycin, respectively. The MIC and MBC values for imipenem were ≤ 2 and 2 µg/mL for susceptible isolates, respectively. In addition, 6.66% (n = 2) of isolates were persister cells and were also sensitive to imipenem by MIC but did not show any MBC. IC50 for P. harmala was 35 µg/mL. Eventually, MIC value of P. harmala against two P. aeruginosa persister cell producer isolates was 3 µg/mL and 1 µg/mL, and the value of MBC was 10 µg/mL and 30 µl/mL.
    Conclusions: Our findings demonstrated that P. harmala may be a suitable antipersister herbal medicine against P. aeruginosa clinical isolates. In this regard, comprehensive research is needed in the future to gain more information in this area.
    MeSH term(s) Ceftazidime ; Humans ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Peganum ; Pseudomonas Infections ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    Chemical Substances Ceftazidime (9M416Z9QNR)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-09
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1307629-2
    ISSN 1433-6510 ; 0941-2131
    ISSN 1433-6510 ; 0941-2131
    DOI 10.7754/Clin.Lab.2021.210414
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Dietary ω-3 fatty acids and their influence on inflammation via Toll-like receptor pathways.

    Jalili, Mahsa / Hekmatdoost, Azita

    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)

    2020  Volume 85, Page(s) 111070

    Abstract: Dietary intake of long-chain, highly unsaturated ω-3 fatty acids (FAs) is considered indispensable for humans. The ω-3 FAs have been known to be anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory dietary factors; however, the modes of action on pathogen recognition ... ...

    Abstract Dietary intake of long-chain, highly unsaturated ω-3 fatty acids (FAs) is considered indispensable for humans. The ω-3 FAs have been known to be anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory dietary factors; however, the modes of action on pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs) and downstream signaling pathways have not been fully elucidated. Dietary sources contain various amounts of ω-3 long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs) of different lengths and the association between intake of these polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) with underlying mechanisms of various immune-related disorders can be of great interest. The potential anti-inflammatory role for ω-3 LCFAs can be explained by modification of lipid rafts, modulation of inflammatory mediators such as cytokines and PRRs. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a group of PRRs that play an important role in the recognition of bacterial infections and ω-3 FAs have been implicated in the modulation of downstream signaling of TLR-4, an important receptor for recognition of gram-negative bacteria. The ω-3 FAs docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid have been investigated in vivo and in vitro for their effects on the nuclear factor-κB activation pathway. Identification of the effects of ω-3 FAs on other key molecular factors like prostaglandins and leukotrienes and their signals may help the recognition and development of medicines to suppress the main mediators and turn on the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines and nuclear receptors.
    MeSH term(s) Docosahexaenoic Acids ; Fatty Acids, Omega-3/pharmacology ; Humans ; Inflammation/prevention & control ; NF-kappa B ; Toll-Like Receptors
    Chemical Substances Fatty Acids, Omega-3 ; NF-kappa B ; Toll-Like Receptors ; Docosahexaenoic Acids (25167-62-8)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 639259-3
    ISSN 1873-1244 ; 0899-9007
    ISSN (online) 1873-1244
    ISSN 0899-9007
    DOI 10.1016/j.nut.2020.111070
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  10. Article ; Online: Chlamydia pneumoniae

    Jalili, Mahsa / Nourmohammadi, Hassan / Sayehmiri, Kourosh

    Infectious disorders drug targets

    2021  Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) e210921196697

    Abstract: Background: Previous studies suggested an association between Chlamydia pneumoniae and Mycoplasma pneumonia with atherosclerosis, separately. Until now, according to inconsistent information, the relationship between C.pneumoniae and M.pneumoniae with ... ...

    Abstract Background: Previous studies suggested an association between Chlamydia pneumoniae and Mycoplasma pneumonia with atherosclerosis, separately. Until now, according to inconsistent information, the relationship between C.pneumoniae and M.pneumoniae with atherosclerosis is controversial.
    Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the association between C.pneumoniae and M.pneumoniae as two separate risk factors with atherosclerosis through systematic review and metaanalysis study.
    Methods: We searched databases, such as Pubmed, SID, Magiran, Google scholar and Iranmedex, using the following keywords in English and Persian language: C. pneumoniae, M. pneumoniae, and atherosclerosis. Data were analyzed with meta-analysis and a random effect model. Also, in this study, heterogeneity of articles was estimated by using the I2 index. Finally, the data were analyzed with STAT (version 11.2).
    Results: Among thirty-eight articles for C. pneumoniae and five articles for M. pneumoniae individually reviewed that included 2980 samples for M. pneumoniae and 23298 samples for C. pneumoniae, the result demonstrated that the association between M. pneumoniae and C. pneumoniae with atherosclerosis is significant with OR (odds ratio) = 1.58 (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.00 to 2.50), OR (odds ratio) = 2.25 (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.91 to 2.64), respectively.
    Conclusion: This systematic review study provides strong evidence for the role of persistent bacterial infections, such as M. pneumoniae and C. pneumoniae, in potential atherosclerosis. Thus, a novel way should be employed for the complete management of bacterial infection.
    MeSH term(s) Atherosclerosis/epidemiology ; Chlamydophila pneumoniae ; Humans ; Mycoplasma pneumoniae ; Pneumonia, Mycoplasma/complications ; Pneumonia, Mycoplasma/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Mycoplasma/microbiology ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-21
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 2234298-9
    ISSN 2212-3989 ; 1871-5265
    ISSN (online) 2212-3989
    ISSN 1871-5265
    DOI 10.2174/1871526521666210921121423
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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