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Article ; Online: Glacier Change and Its Response to Climate Change in Western China

Jiahui Li / Xinliang Xu

Land, Vol 12, Iss 623, p

2023 Volume 623

Abstract: Given that glaciers are good indicators of climate change, it is of great scientific significance to study glacier change for regional environmental protection and water resource development and utilization. Using the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform, ... ...

Abstract	Given that glaciers are good indicators of climate change, it is of great scientific significance to study glacier change for regional environmental protection and water resource development and utilization. Using the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform, we obtained the distribution of glaciers in western China in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. Then, we analyzed the temporal and spatial evolutions of the glacier areas and their responses to climate change. The results showed that there were 52,384 glaciers in western China in 2020, with an area of 42,903.57 km 2 , among which those belonging to the headwater of the Tarim River are the largest, accounting for 35.25% of the total area. From 2000 to 2020, the glaciers indicated an overall trend of retreat, with the total area decreasing by 15,575.94 km 2 at a change rate of 1.46%/a. From 2000 to 2010, glaciers in the southeast Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) and Qilian Mountains saw the fastest area loss (>4%/a), followed by the Tianshan Mountains (3.31%/a), while those in the Pamir-Karakoram-West Kunlun regions and the Qiangtang Plateau had the slowest loss. From 2010 to 2020, the glacier retreat rate exhibited an accelerating trend in southeast QTP and the western Himalayas, while it slowed down in the Tianshan Mountains. The change in glaciers was greatly attributed to the combination of snowfall and summer temperature trends. The glaciers in southeast QTP showed an accelerated retreat tendency, probably due to the accelerating snowfall decrease and continuous temperature rise. The decreasing temperature mitigated the loss of glacier area in the Pamir-Karakoram-West Kunlun regions with continuously decreasing snowfall.
Keywords	glacier area change ; Google Earth Engine (GEE) ; climate change ; spatiotemporal evolution ; western China ; Agriculture ; S
Subject code	333
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Halogen-powered static conversion chemistry.

Li, Xinliang / Xu, Wenyu / Zhi, Chunyi

Nature reviews. Chemistry

2024

Abstract: Halogen-powered static conversion batteries (HSCBs) thrive in energy storage applications. They fall into the category of secondary non-flow batteries and operate by reversibly changing the chemical valence of halogens in the electrodes or/and ... ...

Abstract	Halogen-powered static conversion batteries (HSCBs) thrive in energy storage applications. They fall into the category of secondary non-flow batteries and operate by reversibly changing the chemical valence of halogens in the electrodes or/and electrolytes to transfer electrons, distinguishing them from the classic rocking-chair batteries. The active halide chemicals developed for these purposes include organic halides, halide salts, halogenated inorganics, organic-inorganic halides and the most widely studied elemental halogens. Aside from this, various redox mechanisms have been discovered based on multi-electron transfer and effective reaction pathways, contributing to improved electrochemical performances and stabilities of HSCBs. In this Review, we discuss the status of HSCBs and their electrochemical mechanism-performance correlations. We first provide a detailed exposition of the fundamental redox mechanisms, thermodynamics, conversion and catalysis chemistry, and mass or electron transfer modes involved in HSCBs. We conclude with a perspective on the challenges faced by the community and opportunities towards practical applications of high-energy halogen cathodes in energy-storage devices.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-26
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ISSN	2397-3358
ISSN (online)	2397-3358
DOI	10.1038/s41570-024-00597-z
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Green Selective Oxidation of Substituted Indoles Catalyzed by CuCl.

Xu, Zhengbao / Zhang, Zhenliang / Yao, Xinliang / Li, Shuyan / Zhang, Lizhi

The Journal of organic chemistry

2023 Volume 88, Issue 7, Page(s) 4694–4703

Abstract: An efficient and convenient method for copper-catalyzed green selective oxidative functionalization of indoles using atmospheric ... ...

Abstract	An efficient and convenient method for copper-catalyzed green selective oxidative functionalization of indoles using atmospheric O
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-28
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	123490-0
ISSN	1520-6904 ; 0022-3263
ISSN (online)	1520-6904
ISSN	0022-3263
DOI	10.1021/acs.joc.3c00174
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Zs.A 4473: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Glacier Change and Its Response to Climate Change in Western China

Li, Jiahui / Xu, Xinliang

Land. 2023 Mar. 06, v. 12, no. 3

2023

Abstract	Given that glaciers are good indicators of climate change, it is of great scientific significance to study glacier change for regional environmental protection and water resource development and utilization. Using the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform, we obtained the distribution of glaciers in western China in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. Then, we analyzed the temporal and spatial evolutions of the glacier areas and their responses to climate change. The results showed that there were 52,384 glaciers in western China in 2020, with an area of 42,903.57 km², among which those belonging to the headwater of the Tarim River are the largest, accounting for 35.25% of the total area. From 2000 to 2020, the glaciers indicated an overall trend of retreat, with the total area decreasing by 15,575.94 km² at a change rate of 1.46%/a. From 2000 to 2010, glaciers in the southeast Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) and Qilian Mountains saw the fastest area loss (>4%/a), followed by the Tianshan Mountains (3.31%/a), while those in the Pamir-Karakoram-West Kunlun regions and the Qiangtang Plateau had the slowest loss. From 2010 to 2020, the glacier retreat rate exhibited an accelerating trend in southeast QTP and the western Himalayas, while it slowed down in the Tianshan Mountains. The change in glaciers was greatly attributed to the combination of snowfall and summer temperature trends. The glaciers in southeast QTP showed an accelerated retreat tendency, probably due to the accelerating snowfall decrease and continuous temperature rise. The decreasing temperature mitigated the loss of glacier area in the Pamir-Karakoram-West Kunlun regions with continuously decreasing snowfall.
Keywords	Internet ; climate change ; environmental protection ; glaciers ; land ; resource management ; rivers ; snow ; summer ; temperature ; water ; China ; Himalayan region
Language	English
Dates of publication	2023-0306
Publishing place	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	2682955-1
ISSN	2073-445X
ISSN	2073-445X
DOI	10.3390/land12030623
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Hybrid Ghost Phonon Polaritons in Thin-Film Heterostructure.

Yan, Qizhi / Lu, Dunzhu / Chen, Qiyu / Luo, Xiao / Xu, Ming / Zhang, Zhaowei / Yang, Xiaosheng / Zhang, Xinliang / Li, Peining

Nano letters

2024 Volume 24, Issue 15, Page(s) 4346–4353

Abstract: Ghost phonon polaritons (g-PhPs), a unique class of phonon polaritons in the infrared, feature ultralong diffractionless propagation (>20 μm) across the surface and tilted wavefronts in the bulk. Here, we study hybrid g-PhPs in a heterostructure of ... ...

Abstract	Ghost phonon polaritons (g-PhPs), a unique class of phonon polaritons in the infrared, feature ultralong diffractionless propagation (>20 μm) across the surface and tilted wavefronts in the bulk. Here, we study hybrid g-PhPs in a heterostructure of calcite and an ultrathin film of the phase change material (PCM) In
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-08
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	1530-6992
ISSN (online)	1530-6992
DOI	10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c04550
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Integration of Metabolome and Transcriptome Profiling Reveals the Effect of Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) on the Browning of Fresh-Cut Lanzhou Lily (

Li, Xu / Zhang, Chaoyang / Wang, Xueqi / Liu, Xiaoxiao / Zhu, Xinliang / Zhang, Ji

Foods (Basel, Switzerland)

2023 Volume 12, Issue 6

Abstract: The fresh-cut bulbs of the Lanzhou lily ( ...

Abstract	The fresh-cut bulbs of the Lanzhou lily (
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-21
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2704223-6
ISSN	2304-8158
ISSN	2304-8158
DOI	10.3390/foods12061335
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Article ; Online: Sonographic methods to predict type 2 diabetes patients with sarcopenia: B mode ultrasound and shear wave elastography.

Wang, Shengqiao / Xu, Xinliang / Cao, Siqi / Cheng, Juan / Wang, Ying / Dong, Yi

Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation

2024

Abstract: Background: Type 2 diabetes accelerates the loss of muscle mass and strength. Sarcopenia is also one of the chronic complications of diabetes.: Objective: To investigate the clinical value of B mode ultrasound (BMUS) and shear wave elastography (SWE) ...

Abstract	Background: Type 2 diabetes accelerates the loss of muscle mass and strength. Sarcopenia is also one of the chronic complications of diabetes. Objective: To investigate the clinical value of B mode ultrasound (BMUS) and shear wave elastography (SWE) for predicting type 2 diabetic sarcopenia. Methods: We recorded Skeletal Muscle Mass Index (ASMI), grip strength, muscle thickness (MT), pinna angle (PA), fascicle length (FL), and the difference of Young's modulus in the relaxed states and tense states (ΔSWE). The correlations between clinical indicators and ultrasound characteristics were compared. A diagnostic model of sarcopenia was developed to assess the independent correlates and evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of sarcopenia. Results: ASMI was significantly and positively correlated with MT and ΔSWE (r = 0.826, 0.765, P < 0.01), and grip strength was significantly and positively correlated with MT and ΔSWE (r = 0.797, 0.818, P < 0.01). MT was the most significant predictor of sarcopenia (OR = 4.576, P < 0.001), and the cut-off value of MT was 11.4 mm (AUC: 0.952). Conclusion: BMUS and SWE can quantitatively assess muscle mass and strength, and are effective methods to predict the occurrence of sarcopenia in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-16
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1381750-4
ISSN	1875-8622 ; 1386-0291
ISSN (online)	1875-8622
ISSN	1386-0291
DOI	10.3233/CH-231822
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Zs.A 1623: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Stem cell-based therapy in cardiac repair after myocardial infarction: Promise, challenges, and future directions.

Yan, Wenjun / Xia, Yunlong / Zhao, Huishou / Xu, Xiaoming / Ma, Xinliang / Tao, Ling

Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology

2024 Volume 188, Page(s) 1–14

Abstract: Stem cells represent an attractive resource for cardiac regeneration. However, the survival and function of transplanted stem cells is poor and remains a major challenge for the development of effective therapies. As two main cell types currently under ... ...

Abstract	Stem cells represent an attractive resource for cardiac regeneration. However, the survival and function of transplanted stem cells is poor and remains a major challenge for the development of effective therapies. As two main cell types currently under investigation in heart repair, mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) indirectly support endogenous regenerative capacities after transplantation, while induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CMs) functionally integrate into the damaged myocardium and directly contribute to the restoration of its pump function. These two cell types are exposed to a common microenvironment with many stressors in ischemic heart tissue. This review summarizes the research progress on the mechanisms and challenges of MSCs and iPSC-CMs in post-MI heart repair, introduces several randomized clinical trials with 3D-mapping-guided cell therapy, and outlines recent findings related to the factors that affect the survival and function of stem cells. We also discuss the future directions for optimization such as biomaterial utilization, cell combinations, and intravenous injection of engineered nucleus-free MSCs.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Myocardial Infarction/therapy ; Cardiac Surgical Procedures ; Stem Cell Transplantation ; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells ; Myocytes, Cardiac
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-20
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	80157-4
ISSN	1095-8584 ; 0022-2828
ISSN (online)	1095-8584
ISSN	0022-2828
DOI	10.1016/j.yjmcc.2023.12.009
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Zs.A 426: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Radiation enteropathy-related depression: A neglectable course of disease by gut bacterial dysbiosis.

Liu, Xinliang / Li, Ying / Gu, Meichen / Xu, Tiankai / Wang, Chuanlei / Chang, Pengyu

Cancer medicine

2024 Volume 13, Issue 4, Page(s) e6865

Abstract: Radiation enteropathy (RE) is common in patients treated with radiotherapy for pelvic-abdominal cancers. Accumulating data indicate that gut commensal bacteria determine intestinal radiosensitivity. Radiotherapy can result in gut bacterial dysbiosis. Gut ...

Abstract	Radiation enteropathy (RE) is common in patients treated with radiotherapy for pelvic-abdominal cancers. Accumulating data indicate that gut commensal bacteria determine intestinal radiosensitivity. Radiotherapy can result in gut bacterial dysbiosis. Gut bacterial dysbiosis contributes to the pathogenesis of RE. Mild to moderate depressive symptoms can be observed in patients with RE in clinical settings; however, the rate of these symptoms has not been reported. Studies have demonstrated that gut bacterial dysbiosis induces depression. In the state of comorbidity, RE and depression may be understood as local and abscopal manifestations of gut bacterial disorders. The ability of comorbid depression to worsen inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has long been demonstrated and is associated with dysfunction of cholinergic neural anti-inflammatory pathways. There is a lack of direct evidence for RE comorbid with depression. It is widely accepted that RE shares similar pathophysiologic mechanisms with IBD. Therefore, we may be able to draw on the findings of the relationship between IBD and depression. This review will explore the relationship between gut bacteria, RE, and depression in light of the available evidence and indicate a method for investigating the mechanisms of RE combined with depression. We will also describe new developments in the treatment of RE with probiotics, prebiotics, and fecal microbial transplantation.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome ; Dysbiosis/microbiology ; Depression/etiology ; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases ; Bacteria
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-08
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2659751-2
ISSN	2045-7634 ; 2045-7634
ISSN (online)	2045-7634
ISSN	2045-7634
DOI	10.1002/cam4.6865
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Article ; Online: Soil organic carbon priming co-regulated by labile carbon input level and long-term fertilization history.

Wu, Lei / Wang, Jun / Xu, Hu / Xu, Xinliang / Gao, Hongjun / Xu, Minggang / Zhang, Wenju

The Science of the total environment

2023 Volume 902, Page(s) 166175

Abstract: Labile carbon (C) input and fertilization have important consequences for soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition via the priming effect (PE), thereby impacting soil fertility and C sequestration. However, it remains largely uncertain on how the labile C ...

Abstract	Labile carbon (C) input and fertilization have important consequences for soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition via the priming effect (PE), thereby impacting soil fertility and C sequestration. However, it remains largely uncertain on how the labile C input levels interact with long-term fertilization history to control PE intensity. To clarify this question, soil samples were collected from a 38-year fertilization field experiment (including five treatments: chemical nitrogen fertilizer, N; chemical fertilizer, NPK; manure, M
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-09
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	121506-1
ISSN	1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
ISSN (online)	1879-1026
ISSN	0048-9697
DOI	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166175
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Zs.A 949: Show issues

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