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  1. Article ; Online: Chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis (CNO) in childhood: a review.

    Price-Kuehne, Fiona / Armon, Kate

    Current pediatric reviews

    2022  

    Abstract: Chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis (CNO) is an autoinflammatory bone disorder mostly affecting children and adolescents. Although it is considered a rare disease, CNO is likely to be the single most common autoinflammatory bone disease in childhood, ... ...

    Abstract Chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis (CNO) is an autoinflammatory bone disorder mostly affecting children and adolescents. Although it is considered a rare disease, CNO is likely to be the single most common autoinflammatory bone disease in childhood, underdiagnosed and underreported due to a lack of awareness of the condition in both medics and patients, and the absence of validated diagnostic criteria. The exact underlying pathogenesis of CNO remains unknown, making targeted treatment difficult. This issue is exacerbated by the lack of any randomised control trials, meaning that treatment strategies are based solely on retrospective reviews and case series. This review summarises the current concepts in pathophysiology, the clinical features that help to differentiate important differential diagnoses, and an approach to the investigation and management of children with CNO. Ultimately, the timely and thorough investigation of children and young people with CNO is vitally important to exclude important mimics and initiate appropriate management that can prevent the complications of persistent inflammatory bone disease.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-27
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1875-6336
    ISSN (online) 1875-6336
    DOI 10.2174/1573396319666221027123723
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Profiling Bilingual Children: Using Monolingual Assessment to Inform Diagnosis.

    Rose, Karen / Armon-Lotem, Sharon / Altman, Carmit

    Language, speech, and hearing services in schools

    2022  Volume 53, Issue 2, Page(s) 494–510

    Abstract: Purpose: Diagnostic tools developed for monolinguals are frequently used for bilingual linguistic assessment. The absence of evaluation criteria for using monolingual norms for bilinguals contributes to inconsistent diagnostic procedures, impacting ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Diagnostic tools developed for monolinguals are frequently used for bilingual linguistic assessment. The absence of evaluation criteria for using monolingual norms for bilinguals contributes to inconsistent diagnostic procedures, impacting research and clinical practice. This study considers the reliance on monolingual tools to assess the heritage language to identify bilingual atypical language development (ALD) even when bilingual norms are available for the societal language.
    Method: One hundred thirty-one English-Hebrew bilingual children aged 5;6-5;11 (years;months) were assessed using diagnostic tools. Bilingual standards are available for the societal language but not for the heritage language. Fifteen English-Hebrew bilingual children were suspected of ALD. They were individually compared with 116 typically developing bilingual peers. The Core Language Score and seven subtest standardized scores of the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals Preschool-Second Edition were analyzed in the heritage language, English.
    Results: Results revealed that a composite score used for differential diagnosis in monolingual children cannot be relied upon for bilingual children. Measurements vary in their diagnostic accuracy, with Concepts and Following Directions (comprehension of instructions), Receptive and Expressive Word Classes (lexicon), and Sentence Repetition (syntax) being the most promising for identifying ALD in bilingual children. Lastly, bilingual children's age of onset of bilingualism must be considered in the analysis of linguistic outcomes.
    Conclusions: Findings elucidate that monolingual assessments for heritage speakers must consider bilingual models of development to ensure a reliable and informative diagnosis. Interacting factors, such as reliance on language-specific knowledge and the recruitment of other nonlinguistic processing skills, may influence a measurement's sensitivity. The findings are pertinent to the practice of speech-language pathologists, informing evidence-based assessment procedures for bilingual children. A group study to determine whether the suggested bilingual standards can identify ALD with acceptable specificity and sensitivity is now recommended.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Child, Preschool ; Humans ; Language ; Language Development ; Language Development Disorders/diagnosis ; Language Tests ; Multilingualism
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2067619-0
    ISSN 1558-9129 ; 0161-1461
    ISSN (online) 1558-9129
    ISSN 0161-1461
    DOI 10.1044/2021_LSHSS-21-00099
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Musculoskeletal pain and hypermobility in children and young people: is it benign joint hypermobility syndrome?

    Armon, Kate

    Archives of disease in childhood

    2015  Volume 100, Issue 1, Page(s) 2–3

    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Joint Instability/classification ; Joint Instability/diagnosis ; Male
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Comment ; Editorial
    ZDB-ID 524-1
    ISSN 1468-2044 ; 0003-9888 ; 1359-2998
    ISSN (online) 1468-2044
    ISSN 0003-9888 ; 1359-2998
    DOI 10.1136/archdischild-2014-306556
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Clinical practice guidelines for cardiovascular disease: how is depression addressed? Protocol for a systematic review.

    Blatch Armon, Dana / Buhayer, Aliki / Dobretz, Kevin / Meinlschmidt, Gunther / Battegay, Edouard

    BMJ open

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 5, Page(s) e071940

    Abstract: Introduction: Depression frequently affects patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). When these conditions co-occur, outcomes such as quality of life and life expectancy worsen. In everyday practice, this specific and prevalent disease-disease ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Depression frequently affects patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). When these conditions co-occur, outcomes such as quality of life and life expectancy worsen. In everyday practice, this specific and prevalent disease-disease interaction complicates patient management. Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) aim to provide the best available advice for clinical decision-making to improve patient care. This study will aim to evaluate how CPGs specifically address depression in patients with CVD, and whether they provide any operational guidance for screening and management of depression in the primary care and outpatient setting.
    Methods and analysis: We will conduct a systematic review of CPGs on CVD management published from 2012 to 2023. A broad literature search for guidelines will be performed through electronic medical databases, grey literature search tools, and websites of national and professional medical organisations.Based on the inclusion criteria, two independent reviewers will evaluate eligible guidelines for screening and management recommendations on depression in patients with CVD. Additional points to be evaluated will be any mention of drug-drug or drug-disease interactions, other aspects of specific relevance to treating physicians, as well as general information on mental health. We will assess the quality of CPGs with a recommendation regarding depression in CVD patients using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II.
    Ethics and dissemination: As this systematic review is based on available published data, ethics approval and consent are not applicable. Our intent is that our results will be published in a peer-reviewed journal, presented at international scientific meetings, and distributed to healthcare providers.
    Prospero registration number: CRD42022384152.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Cardiovascular Diseases/therapy ; Cardiovascular Diseases/prevention & control ; Databases, Factual ; Depression/diagnosis ; Depression/therapy ; Mental Health ; Quality of Life ; Systematic Reviews as Topic ; Practice Guidelines as Topic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2599832-8
    ISSN 2044-6055 ; 2044-6055
    ISSN (online) 2044-6055
    ISSN 2044-6055
    DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-071940
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  5. Article ; Online: Early-onset stroke and iron-deficiency anaemia in young siblings.

    Price-Kuehne, Fiona / Close, Rosie / Armon, Kate

    Rheumatology (Oxford, England)

    2021  Volume 60, Issue Suppl 3, Page(s) iii15–iii17

    MeSH term(s) Adenosine Deaminase/genetics ; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency/complications ; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency/genetics ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Humans ; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/genetics ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Stroke/diagnostic imaging ; Stroke/genetics
    Chemical Substances Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ; ADA2 protein, human (EC 3.5.4.4) ; Adenosine Deaminase (EC 3.5.4.4)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1464822-2
    ISSN 1462-0332 ; 1462-0324
    ISSN (online) 1462-0332
    ISSN 1462-0324
    DOI 10.1093/rheumatology/keab058
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    Zs.B 240: Show issues Location:
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    Zs.MO 497: Show issues

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  6. Article: Accounting for overlap? An application of Mezzich's K statistic to test interrater reliability of interview data on parental accident and emergency attendance

    Eccleston, Philippa / Werneke, Ursula / Armon, Kate / Stephenson, Terence

    Journal of Advanced Nursing

    2001  Volume 33, Issue 6, Page(s) 784–790

    Keywords Accident and Emergency Department ; Forschung ; Reliabilität
    Language English
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 197634-5
    ISSN 1365-2648 ; 0309-2402
    ISSN (online) 1365-2648
    ISSN 0309-2402
    Database bibnet.org

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  7. Article ; Online: Use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in paediatrics.

    Close, Rosie / Bale, Peter / Armon, Kate

    Archives of disease in childhood. Education and practice edition

    2020  Volume 106, Issue 1, Page(s) 47–52

    MeSH term(s) Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use ; Child ; Humans ; Pediatrics ; Pharmaceutical Preparations
    Chemical Substances Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal ; Pharmaceutical Preparations
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2148818-6
    ISSN 1743-0593 ; 1743-0585
    ISSN (online) 1743-0593
    ISSN 1743-0585
    DOI 10.1136/archdischild-2019-317228
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  8. Conference proceedings ; Online: The relevance of Rossby wave breaking for precipitation in world's arid regions

    De Vries, A. / Armon, M. / Klingmüller, K. / Portmann, R. / Domeisen, D.

    XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG)

    2023  

    Abstract: Precipitation in arid regions can have large societal impacts. On the one hand, when rainfall comes in high intensities, it can lead to deadly floods. On the other hand, precipitation can also refill freshwater resources that are typically scarce in ... ...

    Abstract Precipitation in arid regions can have large societal impacts. On the one hand, when rainfall comes in high intensities, it can lead to deadly floods. On the other hand, precipitation can also refill freshwater resources that are typically scarce in these dry regions. Atmospheric processes that can lead to precipitation in arid regions are often studied at the regional scale and remain poorly understood from a global perspective. In this study, we identify Rossby wave breaking based on the combination of potential vorticity streamers and cutoffs in ERA5 reanalysis data, and we quantify the contribution of this atmospheric process to precipitation at the global scale using different datasets. Rossby wave breaking significantly contributes to 80-90% of daily precipitation extremes and to 70-80% of total precipitation amounts in arid regions equatorward and downstream of the midlatitude storm tracks. Portions of land surface area where Rossby wave breaking significantly contributes to precipitation increases from 10-25% in humid regions to about 50% in regions with a hyper arid climate. In subtropical arid regions, Rossby wave breaking contributes to much of the precipitation during the transition seasons and winter, whereas extratropical arid regions receive precipitation under the influence of Rossby wave breaking throughout the year. This study shows that Rossby wave breaking is a key driver of precipitation in arid regions, offering new opportunities to improve medium-range prediction of flood hazards and to better understand the role of atmospheric dynamics in projections and uncertainties of future precipitation changes in climate model simulations.
    Subject code 910
    Language English
    Publishing country de
    Document type Conference proceedings ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article: Vitamin K deficiency in the newborn infant: prevalence and perinatal risk factors.

    Shapiro, A D / Jacobson, L J / Armon, M E / Manco-Johnson, M J / Hulac, P / Lane, P A / Hathaway, W E

    The Journal of pediatrics

    1986  Volume 109, Issue 4, Page(s) 675–680

    Abstract: The prevalence of vitamin K deficiency in newborn infants and the influence of perinatal ... induced in vitamin K absence (PIVKA-II) was used to determine the presence of vitamin K deficiency; of 934 ... II positive (63%) were normal. All infants received prophylactic vitamin K, and no infant with PIVKA ...

    Abstract The prevalence of vitamin K deficiency in newborn infants and the influence of perinatal risk factors were studied prospectively in 934 infants. A noncarboxylated prothrombin assay to detect proteins induced in vitamin K absence (PIVKA-II) was used to determine the presence of vitamin K deficiency; of 934 cord blood samples assayed, 2.9% were positive for PIVKA-II (0.015 to 0.15 U/ml). All infants found to have detectable PIVKA-II were born at term. The number of infants positive for PIVKA-II was greater in the group small for gestational age (7.4%) than in those appropriate (2.7%) or large (3.1%) for gestational age. Nine categories of perinatal risk groups were defined: however, the majority of infants who were PIVKA-II positive (63%) were normal. All infants received prophylactic vitamin K, and no infant with PIVKA-II in the cord sample subsequently had clinical bleeding. In two patients the rate of 50% disappearance of PIVKA-II after vitamin K administration approximated 70 hours. Two PIVKA-II positive patients with active bleeding or disseminated intravascular coagulation had an accelerated disappearance of 20 to 40 hours. The long disappearance time of PIVKA-II in a steady state may allow detection of vitamin K deficiency despite administration of vitamin K. The majority of cases of neonatal vitamin K deficiency occurred in normal newborn infants. Therefore, all infants should receive prophylactic vitamin K at birth.
    MeSH term(s) Biomarkers ; Fetal Blood/analysis ; Gestational Age ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Small for Gestational Age/blood ; Prospective Studies ; Protein Precursors/analysis ; Prothrombin/analysis ; Risk ; Vitamin K/therapeutic use ; Vitamin K Deficiency/blood ; Vitamin K Deficiency/prevention & control
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers ; Protein Precursors ; Vitamin K (12001-79-5) ; acarboxyprothrombin (53230-14-1) ; Prothrombin (9001-26-7)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1986-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 3102-1
    ISSN 1097-6833 ; 0022-3476
    ISSN (online) 1097-6833
    ISSN 0022-3476
    DOI 10.1016/s0022-3476(86)80241-4
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  10. Article ; Online: Mammogram and Pap Smear Uptake Among Women in the HIV Outpatient Study USA, 2010-2021.

    Firnhaber, Cynthia / Simoncini, Gina / Mayer, Cynthia / Armon, Carl / Ewing, Alexander C / Tedaldi, Ellen / Battalora, Linda / Carlson, Kimberly / Chagaris, Kalliope / Buchacz, Kate / Li, Jun

    AIDS patient care and STDs

    2024  Volume 38, Issue 4, Page(s) 151–154

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Papanicolaou Test/statistics & numerical data ; HIV Infections/diagnosis ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; United States/epidemiology ; Mammography/statistics & numerical data ; Breast Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care/statistics & numerical data ; Early Detection of Cancer/statistics & numerical data ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Vaginal Smears/statistics & numerical data ; Outpatients/statistics & numerical data ; Mass Screening/statistics & numerical data ; Mass Screening/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 1326868-5
    ISSN 1557-7449 ; 0893-5068 ; 1087-2914
    ISSN (online) 1557-7449
    ISSN 0893-5068 ; 1087-2914
    DOI 10.1089/apc.2024.0010
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