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  1. Article ; Online: Simulation during COVID-19 pandemic in the Spanish pediatric intensive care units: New challenges in medical education.

    Butragueño Laiseca, Laura / Zanin, Anna / López-Herce Cid, Jesús / Mencía Bartolomé, Santiago

    Anales de pediatria

    2021  Volume 95, Issue 5, Page(s) 373–375

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Child ; Education, Medical ; Humans ; Intensive Care Units, Pediatric ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-16
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2830901-7
    ISSN 2341-2879 ; 2341-2879
    ISSN (online) 2341-2879
    ISSN 2341-2879
    DOI 10.1016/j.anpede.2021.06.007
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Uso de la simulación durante la pandemia COVID-19 en las UCIP españolas. Nuevos retos en educación médica.

    Butragueño Laiseca, Laura / Zanin, Anna / López-Herce Cid, Jesús / Mencía Bartolomé, Santiago

    Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)

    2021  Volume 95, Issue 5, Page(s) 373–375

    Title translation Simulation during COVID-19 pandemic in the Spanish pediatric intensive care units: New challenges in medical education.
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2021-06-16
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2102669-5
    ISSN 1695-9531 ; 1695-4033
    ISSN (online) 1695-9531
    ISSN 1695-4033
    DOI 10.1016/j.anpedi.2021.06.007
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Donación en asistolia controlada en el paciente pediátrico.

    Butragueño Laiseca, Laura / Sancho González, Milagros / López-Herce Cid, Jesús / Mencía Bartolomé, Santiago

    Anales de pediatria

    2019  Volume 92, Issue 5, Page(s) 299–300

    Title translation Controlled asystole donation in the paediatric patient.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Heart Arrest ; Humans ; Infant ; Tissue and Organ Harvesting/methods ; Tissue and Organ Procurement/methods
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2019-07-21
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Case Reports ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 2830901-7
    ISSN 2341-2879 ; 2341-2879
    ISSN (online) 2341-2879
    ISSN 2341-2879
    DOI 10.1016/j.anpedi.2019.06.006
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Prospective observational study on the use of continuous intravenous ketamine and propofol infusion for prolonged sedation in critical care.

    Torres Soblechero, Laura / Ocampo Benegas, Doris Elena / Manrique Martín, Gema / Butragueño Laiseca, Laura / Leal Barceló, Andrea María / Parreño Marchante, Alejandro / López-Herce Cid, Jesús / Mencía Bartolome, Santiago

    Anales de pediatria

    2023  Volume 98, Issue 4, Page(s) 276–282

    Abstract: Introduction: Analgesia and sedation are a priority in paediatric intensive care. The combination of ketamine and propofol is a possible option in patients requiring prolonged or difficult sedation and to reduce the use of benzodiazepines and opiates. ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Analgesia and sedation are a priority in paediatric intensive care. The combination of ketamine and propofol is a possible option in patients requiring prolonged or difficult sedation and to reduce the use of benzodiazepines and opiates. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of combination ketamine and propofol in continuous infusion for prolonged analgesia/sedation in the paediatric intensive care setting.
    Patients and methods: Prospective, observational single-group cohort study in patients aged 1 month to 16 years admitted to the paediatric intensive care unit in 2016-2018 that received ketamine and propofol in continuous infusion for analgesia and sedation. We collected data on demographic and clinical characteristics, analgesia and sedation scores (MAPS, COMFORT-B and SOPHIA), haemodynamic parameters and adverse events.
    Results: The study included 32 patients. The maximum dose of ketamine was 1.5 mg/kg/h (interquartile range [IQR], 1-2 mg/kg/h) and the infusion duration was 5 days (IQR, 3-5 days). The maximum dose of propofol was 3.2 mg/kg/h (IQR, 2.5-3.6 mg/kg/h) and the infusion duration, 5 days (IQR, 3-5 days). Thirty (93.7%) patients had previously received midazolam and 29 (90.6%) fentanyl. Analgesia scores did not change after initiation of the ketamine and propofol infusion. There was a statistically significant increase in the COMFORT-B score, but the score remained in the adequate sedation range (12-17). There were small but statistically significant decreases in the mean arterial pressure (from 64 mmHg to 60 mmHg; P = .006) and the diastolic blood pressure (from 50.5 to 48 mmHg; P = .023) 1 h after the initiation of the ketamine and propofol infusion, but this difference was not observed 12 h later and did not require administration of vasoactive drugs. No other major adverse events were detected during the infusion.
    Conclusions: The combination of ketamine and propofol in continuous infusion is a safe treatment in critically ill children that makes it possible to achieve an appropriate level of analgesia and sedation without relevant haemodynamic repercussions.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Propofol/adverse effects ; Ketamine/adverse effects ; Hypnotics and Sedatives/adverse effects ; Prospective Studies ; Cohort Studies ; Critical Care ; Pain
    Chemical Substances Propofol (YI7VU623SF) ; Ketamine (690G0D6V8H) ; Hypnotics and Sedatives
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-14
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type Observational Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2830901-7
    ISSN 2341-2879 ; 2341-2879
    ISSN (online) 2341-2879
    ISSN 2341-2879
    DOI 10.1016/j.anpede.2023.02.014
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Description of a Swine Infant Model of Volume-Controlled Hemorrhagic Shock.

    Rodríguez Martínez, Alicia / Navazo, Sara de la Mata / Manrique Martín, Gema / Nicole Fernández Lafever, Sarah / Butragueño-Laiseca, Laura / Slöcker Barrio, María / González Cortés, Rafael / Herrera Castillo, Laura / Mencía Bartolomé, Santiago / Del Castillo Peral, Jimena / José Solana García, María / Sanz Álvarez, Débora / Cieza Asenjo, Raquel / López-González, Jorge / José Santiago Lozano, María / Moreno Leira, Daniel / López-Herce Cid, Jesús / Urbano Villaescusa, Javier

    Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE

    2023  , Issue 201

    Abstract: Hemorrhagic shock is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in pediatric patients. Interpretation of the clinical indicators validated in adults to guide resuscitation and comparison between different therapies is difficult in children due to the ... ...

    Abstract Hemorrhagic shock is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in pediatric patients. Interpretation of the clinical indicators validated in adults to guide resuscitation and comparison between different therapies is difficult in children due to the inherent heterogeneity of this population. As a result, compared to adults, appropriate management of pediatric hemorrhagic shock is still not well established. In addition, the scarcity of pediatric patients with hemorrhagic shock precludes the development of clinically relevant studies. For this reason, an experimental pediatric animal model is necessary to study the effects of hemorrhage in children as well as their response to different therapies. We present an infant animal model of volume-controlled hemorrhagic shock in anesthetized young pigs. Hemorrhage is induced by withdrawing a previously calculated blood volume, and the pig is subsequently monitored and resuscitated with different therapies. Here, we describe a precise and highly reproducible model of hemorrhagic shock in immature swine. The model yields hemodynamic data that characterizes compensatory mechanisms that are activated in response to severe hemorrhage.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Infant ; Animals ; Child ; Swine ; Shock, Hemorrhagic/therapy ; Blood Volume ; Models, Animal ; Resuscitation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Video-Audio Media
    ZDB-ID 2259946-0
    ISSN 1940-087X ; 1940-087X
    ISSN (online) 1940-087X
    ISSN 1940-087X
    DOI 10.3791/64815
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Taponamiento cardiaco secundario a fibrinólisis con dosis bajas de rt-PA.

    Toledo Del Castillo, B / Santiago Lozano, M J / López-Herce Cid, J / Mencía Bartolomé, S

    Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)

    2015  Volume 82, Issue 5, Page(s) e264–5

    Title translation Cardiac tamponade following thrombolysis with low dose rt-PA.
    MeSH term(s) Cardiac Tamponade/chemically induced ; Child ; Humans ; Male ; Recombinant Proteins/adverse effects ; Thrombolytic Therapy/adverse effects ; Tissue Plasminogen Activator/administration & dosage ; Tissue Plasminogen Activator/adverse effects
    Chemical Substances Recombinant Proteins ; Tissue Plasminogen Activator (EC 3.4.21.68)
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2015-05
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type Case Reports ; Letter
    ISSN 1695-9531
    ISSN (online) 1695-9531
    DOI 10.1016/j.anpedi.2013.10.044
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Analgesia and sedation in children: practical approach for the most frequent situations.

    Mencía, Santiago Bartolomé / López-Herce, Jesús Cid / Freddi, Norberto

    Jornal de pediatria

    2007  Volume 83, Issue 2 Suppl, Page(s) S71–82

    Abstract: Objectives: To review the most frequent recommendations, doses and routes of administration of sedatives, analgesics, and muscle relaxants in children, as well as the methods for monitoring the level of sedation.: Sources: Review of the literature ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: To review the most frequent recommendations, doses and routes of administration of sedatives, analgesics, and muscle relaxants in children, as well as the methods for monitoring the level of sedation.
    Sources: Review of the literature using the MEDLINE database and review of the experience in pediatric intensive care units.
    Summary of the findings: The continuous administration of analgesics and sedatives prevents the development of undersedation and is less demanding in terms of care than intermittent administration. Midazolam is the most commonly used drug for continuous sedation of critically ill children. Opioid derivatives and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are the most widely used analgesics in critically ill children. Opioids combined with benzodiazepines, given in continuous infusion, are the drugs of choice in mechanically ventilated children, especially morphine and fentanyl. The use of protocols and monitoring through clinical scores and objective methods (e.g. bispectral index) allow adjusting medication more appropriately, preventing oversedation, undersedation, and the withdrawal syndrome. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as music therapy, noise control, adequate use of light, massage, conversation with the patient, are ancillary measures that help children to adapt to the adverse hospital environment.
    Conclusions: Sedation should be tailored to each child for each specific situation. Protocols that facilitate the correct selection of drugs, their appropriate administration and careful monitoring improve the quality of sedation and analgesia and avoid their adverse effects.
    MeSH term(s) Analgesia/methods ; Analgesics/administration & dosage ; Child ; Clinical Protocols ; Conscious Sedation ; Critical Care ; Critical Illness/therapy ; Humans ; Hypnotics and Sedatives/administration & dosage ; Intensive Care Units, Pediatric/standards ; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents/administration & dosage ; Pain/drug therapy
    Chemical Substances Analgesics ; Hypnotics and Sedatives ; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2007-05-16
    Publishing country Brazil
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 731324-x
    ISSN 1678-4782 ; 0021-7557
    ISSN (online) 1678-4782
    ISSN 0021-7557
    DOI 10.2223/JPED.1625
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Sedação e analgesia em crianças

    Santiago Mencía Bartolomé / Jesús López-Herce Cid / Norberto Freddi

    Jornal de Pediatria, Vol 83, Iss 2, Pp S71-S

    uma abordagem prática para as situações mais freqüentes Analgesia and sedation in children: practical approach for the most frequent situations

    2007  Volume 82

    Abstract: OBJETIVOS: Revisar as indicações, doses e formas de administração dos sedativos, analgésicos e relaxantes musculares mais utilizados na criança, bem como os métodos de monitorização da sedação. FONTES DOS DADOS: Levantamento bibliográfico utilizando a ... ...

    Abstract OBJETIVOS: Revisar as indicações, doses e formas de administração dos sedativos, analgésicos e relaxantes musculares mais utilizados na criança, bem como os métodos de monitorização da sedação. FONTES DOS DADOS: Levantamento bibliográfico utilizando a base de dados MEDLINE e revisão da experiência em nossas unidades de cuidados intensivos pediátricos. SÍNTESE DOS DADOS: A administração contínua de drogas analgésicas e sedativas impede o aparecimento das fases de subsedação e requer menor assistência do que na administração intermitente. O midazolan é a droga mais utilizada para sedação contínua da criança gravemente enferma. Os derivados opiáceos e os antiinflamatórios não-hormonais são os analgésicos mais utilizados na criança gravemente enferma. Os opióides associados aos benzodiazepínicos em infusão contínua são os fármacos de eleição em crianças em ventilação mecânica, especialmente a morfina e o fentanil. O uso de protocolos e a monitorização com a utilização de escores clínicos e métodos objetivos como o BIS permitem ajustar mais corretamente a medicação, evitando a supersedação, a subsedação e a síndrome de abstinência. As intervenções não-farmacológicas, como a musicoterapia, o controle de ruídos, a adequada utilização da luz, a massagem e a comunicação com o paciente, são medidas complementares que auxiliam na adaptação da criança ao ambiente hospitalar adverso. CONCLUSÕES: A sedação deve ser adaptada a cada criança em cada momento. O emprego de protocolos que facilitem uma correta seleção de fármacos, uma administração adequada e uma monitorização cuidadosa melhoram a qualidade da sedoanalgesia e reduzem seus efeitos adversos. OBJECTIVES: To review the most frequent recommendations, doses and routes of administration of sedatives, analgesics, and muscle relaxants in children, as well as the methods for monitoring the level of sedation. SOURCES: Review of the literature using the MEDLINE database and review of the experience in pediatric intensive care units. SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS: The continuous administration of analgesics and sedatives prevents the development of undersedation and is less demanding in terms of care than intermittent administration. Midazolam is the most commonly used drug for continuous sedation of critically ill children. Opioid derivatives and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are the most widely used analgesics in critically ill children. Opioids combined with benzodiazepines, given in continuous infusion, are the drugs of choice in mechanically ventilated children, especially morphine and fentanyl. The use of protocols and monitoring through clinical scores and objective methods (e.g. bispectral index) allow adjusting medication more appropriately, preventing oversedation, undersedation, and the withdrawal syndrome. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as music therapy, noise control, adequate use of light, massage, conversation with the patient, are ancillary measures that help children to adapt to the adverse hospital environment. CONCLUSIONS: Sedation should be tailored to each child for each specific situation. Protocols that facilitate the correct selection of drugs, their appropriate administration and careful monitoring improve the quality of sedation and analgesia and avoid their adverse effects.
    Keywords Sedação ; analgesia ; dor ; ventilação mecânica ; abstinência ; Sedation ; pain ; mechanical ventilation ; withdrawal ; Pediatrics ; RJ1-570 ; Medicine ; R ; DOAJ:Pediatrics ; DOAJ:Medicine (General) ; DOAJ:Health Sciences
    Language English
    Publishing date 2007-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article: Eficacia del tratamiento con heliox en niños con insuficiencia respiratoria.

    Iglesias Fernández, C / López-Herce Cid, J / Mencía Bartolomé, S / Santiago Lozano, M J / Moral Torrero, R / Carrillo Alvarez, A

    Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)

    2007  Volume 66, Issue 3, Page(s) 240–247

    Abstract: Objective: To analyze response to heliox therapy in critically ill infants and children with upper and/or lower airway respiratory insufficiency.: Patients and methods: Sixty-five patients, aged between 12 days and 8 years old, treated with heliox ... ...

    Title translation Efficacy of heliox therapy in respiratory insufficiency in infants and children.
    Abstract Objective: To analyze response to heliox therapy in critically ill infants and children with upper and/or lower airway respiratory insufficiency.
    Patients and methods: Sixty-five patients, aged between 12 days and 8 years old, treated with heliox through facial mask, nasal prongs or non-invasive ventilation were studied. Diagnoses were bronchiolitis (25), upper postextubation respiratory insufficiency (19), respiratory insufficiency after airway surgery (14), and croup-laryngotracheomalacia (7). Response to heliox treatment was measured by the change in clinical scores, respiratory rate, heart rate, pulse oximetry, blood gas analysis, and the need for non-invasive and invasive mechanical ventilation.
    Results: Fifty-four patients (83.1 %) improved after heliox therapy, with statistically significant differences in clinical score (from 8.7 to 5.5), respiratory rate (from 51.4 to 38.8 rpm), and heart rate (from 161.6 to 145.6 bpm). No changes were observed in saturation or blood gas analysis. After heliox therapy, 29.8 % of patients required non-invasive ventilation and 26.5 % required intubation. Patients with bronchiolitis and those aged less than 1 year had a lesser response to heliox therapy and more frequently required non-invasive ventilation. No significant differences were found in intubation requirements. No adverse effects were observed.
    Conclusions: Heliox therapy improved clinical scores in infants and children with upper and lower airway respiratory insufficiency, but a significant percentage of patients needed non-invasive or invasive mechanical ventilation.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Child, Preschool ; Critical Illness ; Female ; Helium/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Oxygen/therapeutic use ; Respiratory Insufficiency/drug therapy
    Chemical Substances Helium (206GF3GB41) ; heliox (58933-55-4) ; Oxygen (S88TT14065)
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2007-01-20
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type Clinical Trial ; English Abstract ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2102669-5
    ISSN 1695-4033
    ISSN 1695-4033
    DOI 10.1157/13099685
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Consumo calórico en el niño crítico: relación con las características clínicas, el aporte calórico y las fórmulas teóricas de cálculo de las necesidades.

    López-Herce Cid, J / Sánchez Sánchez, C / Mencía Bartolomé, S / Santiago Lozano, M J / Carrillo Alvarez, A / Bellón Cano, J M

    Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)

    2007  Volume 66, Issue 3, Page(s) 229–239

    Abstract: Objective: To study energy expenditure (EE) in critically ill infants and children and its correlation with clinical characteristics, treatment, nutrition, caloric intake, and predicted energy expenditure calculated through theoretical formulas.: ... ...

    Title translation Energy expenditure in critically ill children: correlation with clinical characteristics, caloric intake, and predictive equations.
    Abstract Objective: To study energy expenditure (EE) in critically ill infants and children and its correlation with clinical characteristics, treatment, nutrition, caloric intake, and predicted energy expenditure calculated through theoretical formulas.
    Patients and methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in critically ill infants and children. Indirect calorimetry measurements were performed using the calorimetry module of the S5 Datex monitor. Data on mechanical ventilation, nutrition, and caloric intake were registered. Theoretical equations of energy requirement (WHO/FAO, Harris-Benedict, Caldwell-Kennedy, Maffeis, Fleisch, Kleiber and Hunter) were calculated. The statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS 12.0 package.
    Results: Sixty-eight EE determinations were performed in 43 critically ill infants and children aged between 10 days and 15 years old. Measured EE was 58.4 (18.4) kcal/kg/day, with wide individual variability. EE was significantly lower in infants and children who had undergone cardiac surgery than in the remainder. No correlation was found between EE and mechanical ventilation parameters, vasoactive drugs, sedatives, or muscle relaxants. A correlation was found between caloric intake and EE. In a high percentage of patients, predictive equations did not accurately estimate EE. The respiratory quotient was not useful to diagnose overfeeding or underfeeding.
    Conclusions: Wide individual variability in EE was found in critically ill infants and children. Predictive equations did not accurately estimate EE. Indirect calorimetry measured by a specific module is a simple method that could allow generalized use of EE measurement in critically ill pediatric patients undergoing mechanical ventilation.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Critical Illness ; Energy Intake ; Energy Metabolism ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Nutritional Status ; Prospective Studies
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2007-01-20
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2102669-5
    ISSN 1695-4033
    ISSN 1695-4033
    DOI 10.1157/13099684
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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