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  1. Article ; Online: Untitled (bouquet of flowers): Elizabeth Sprague.

    Smith, Jeanette M

    JAMA

    2015  Volume 313, Issue 18, Page(s) 1780–1781

    MeSH term(s) Art/history ; Flowers ; History, 20th Century ; Kansas ; Paintings/history ; United States ; Universities/history
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-05-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Biography ; Historical Article ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2958-0
    ISSN 1538-3598 ; 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    ISSN (online) 1538-3598
    ISSN 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    DOI 10.1001/jama.2014.11737
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Effects of a School-Based Health Intervention Program in Marginalized Communities of Port Elizabeth, South Africa (the KaziBantu Study): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

    Müller, Ivan / Smith, Danielle / Adams, Larissa / Aerts, Ann / Damons, Bruce P / Degen, Jan / Gall, Stefanie / Gani, Zaahira / Gerber, Markus / Gresse, Annelie / van Greunen, Darelle / Joubert, Nandi / Marais, Tracey / Nqweniso, Siphesihle / Probst-Hensch, Nicole / du Randt, Rosa / Seelig, Harald / Steinmann, Peter / Utzinger, Jürg /
    Wadhwani, Christina / Walter, Cheryl / Pühse, Uwe

    JMIR research protocols

    2019  Volume 8, Issue 7, Page(s) e14097

    Abstract: ... communities in Port Elizabeth, South Africa. In addition, we aim to test a workplace health intervention ...

    Abstract Background: The burden of poverty-related infectious diseases remains high in low- and middle-income countries, while noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are rapidly gaining importance. To address this dual disease burden, the KaziBantu project aims at improving and promoting health literacy as a means for a healthy and active lifestyle. The project implements a school-based health intervention package consisting of physical education, moving-to-music, and specific health and nutrition education lessons from the KaziKidz toolkit. It is complemented by the KaziHealth workplace health intervention program for teachers.
    Objectives: The aim of the KaziBantu project is to assess the effect of a school-based health intervention package on risk factors for NCDs, health behaviors, and psychosocial health in primary school children in disadvantaged communities in Port Elizabeth, South Africa. In addition, we aim to test a workplace health intervention for teachers.
    Methods: A randomized controlled trial (RCT) will be conducted in 8 schools. Approximately 1000 grade 4 to grade 6 school children, aged 9 to 13 years, and approximately 60 teachers will be recruited during a baseline survey in early 2019. For school children, the study is designed as a 36-week, cluster RCT (KaziKidz intervention), whereas for teachers, a 24-week intervention phase (KaziHealth intervention) is planned. The intervention program consists of 3 main components; namely, (1) KaziKidz and KaziHealth teaching material, (2) workshops, and (3) teacher coaches. After randomization, 4 of the 8 schools will receive the education program, whereas the other schools will serve as the control group. Intervention schools will be further randomized to the different combinations of 2 additional intervention components: teacher workshops and teacher coaching.
    Results: This study builds on previous experience and will generate new evidence on health intervention responses to NCD risk factors in school settings as a decision tool for future controlled studies that will enable comparisons among marginalized communities between South African and other African settings.
    Conclusions: The KaziKidz teaching material is a holistic educational and instructional tool designed for primary school teachers in low-resource settings, which is in line with South Africa's Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement. The ready-to-use lessons and assessments within KaziKidz should facilitate the use and implementation of the teaching material. Furthermore, the KaziHealth interventions should empower teachers to take care of their health through knowledge gains regarding disease risk factors, physical activity, fitness, psychosocial health, and nutrition indicators. Teachers as role models will be able to promote better health behaviors and encourage a healthy and active lifestyle for children at school. We conjecture that improved health and well-being increase teachers' productivity with trickle-down effects on the children they teach and train.
    Trial registration: International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Number (ISRCTN): 18485542; http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN18485542.
    International registered report identifier (irrid): DERR1-10.2196/14097.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-07-11
    Publishing country Canada
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2719222-2
    ISSN 1929-0748
    ISSN 1929-0748
    DOI 10.2196/14097
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Disease, activity and schoolchildren's health (DASH) in Port Elizabeth, South Africa: a study protocol.

    Yap, Peiling / Müller, Ivan / Walter, Cheryl / Seelig, Harald / Gerber, Markus / Steinmann, Peter / Damons, Bruce P / Smith, Danielle / Gall, Stefanie / Bänninger, Dominique / Hager, Thomas / Htun, Nan S N / Steenkamp, Liana / Gresse, Annelie / Probst-Hensch, Nicole / Utzinger, Jürg / Du Randt, Rosa / Pühse, Uwe

    BMC public health

    2015  Volume 15, Page(s) 1285

    Abstract: ... in an impoverished area of Port Elizabeth, South Africa provides a unique opportunity for research on its impact ... townships in Port Elizabeth, South Africa. Approximately 1000 Grade 4 primary schoolchildren, aged 8 to 12 ...

    Abstract Background: An in-depth epidemiological investigation on intestinal parasite infections in an impoverished area of Port Elizabeth, South Africa provides a unique opportunity for research on its impact on children's physical fitness, cognitive performance and psychosocial health. Additionally, we will screen risk factors for the development of diabetes and hypertension in adulthood.
    Methods/design: A 2-year longitudinal cohort study will be conducted, consisting of three cross-sectional surveys (baseline and two follow-ups), in eight historically black and coloured (mixed race) primary schools located in different townships in Port Elizabeth, South Africa. Approximately 1000 Grade 4 primary schoolchildren, aged 8 to 12 years, will be enrolled and followed. At each survey, disease status, anthropometry and levels of physical fitness, cognitive performance and psychosocial health will be assessed. After each survey, individuals diagnosed with parasitic worm infections will be treated with anthelminthic drugs, while children with other infections will be referred to local clinics. Based on baseline results, interventions will be tailored to the local settings, embedded within the study and implemented in half of the schools, while the remaining schools will serve as controls. Implementation of the interventions will take place over two 8-week periods. The effect of interventions will be determined with predefined health parameters.
    Discussion: This study will shed new light on the health burden incurred by children in deprived urban settings of South Africa and provide guidance for specific health interventions. Challenges foreseen in the conduct of this study include: (i) difficulty in obtaining written informed consent from parents/guardians; (ii) administration of questionnaires in schools where three languages are spoken (Afrikaans, Xhosa and English); (iii) challenges in grasping concepts of psychosocial health among schoolchildren using a questionnaire; and (iv) loss to follow-up due to the study setting where illiteracy, mobility and violence are common. Finally, designing the health interventions together with local principals and teachers will allow all concerned with the research to bolster a sense of community ownership and sustained use of the interventions after the study has ceased.
    Trial registration: Controlled-trials.com; identifier: ISRCTN68411960 (date assigned: 14 February 2014).
    MeSH term(s) Anthelmintics/therapeutic use ; Child ; Child Development/drug effects ; Child Welfare/statistics & numerical data ; Cohort Studies ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Health Promotion/methods ; Humans ; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic/epidemiology ; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic/prevention & control ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Risk Factors ; Schools ; South Africa ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Chemical Substances Anthelmintics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-12-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2041338-5
    ISSN 1471-2458 ; 1471-2458
    ISSN (online) 1471-2458
    ISSN 1471-2458
    DOI 10.1186/s12889-015-2636-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Book: The churches in England from Elizabeth I to Elizabeth II

    Hylson-Smith, Kenneth

    1998  

    Author's details Kenneth Hylson-Smith
    Language English
    Size XIII, 383 S, 24 cm
    Publisher SCM Press
    Publishing place London
    Document type Book
    ISBN 0334027268 ; 0334027276 ; 9780334027263 ; 9780334027270
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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  5. Book: Elizabeth Cady Stanton, feminist as thinker

    DuBois, Ellen Carol / Smith, Richard

    a reader in documents and essays

    2007  

    Author's details edited by Ellen Carol DuBois and Richard Cándida Smith
    Keywords Feminists ; Suffragists ; Women's rights/History
    Language English
    Size viii, 328 p, 24 cm
    Publisher New York Univ. Press
    Publishing place New York u.a.
    Document type Book
    Note Includes bibliographical references and index ; Introduction / Ellen Carol DuBois and Richard Cándida Smith -- The Essays -- Elizabeth Cady Stanton, the long view / Vivian Gornick -- Missed connections: abolitionist feminism in the nineteenth century / Christine Stansell -- Elizabeth Cady Stanton, John Stuart Mill and the nature of feminist thought / Barbara Caine -- Stanton on self and community / Richard Cándida Smith -- "The pivot of the marriage relation": Stanton's analysis of women's subordination in marriage / Ellen Carol DuBois -- "Free woman is a divine being, the savior of mankind": Stanton's exploration of religion and gender / Kathi Kern -- Stanton and the right to vote: on account of race or sex / Ann D. Gordon -- "Lower orders," racial hierarchies, and rights rhetoric: evolutionary echoes in Elizabeth Cady Stanton's thought during the late 1860s / Michele Mitchell -- A selection of speeches, articles, and essays by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, 1854-1901 -- "Address to the legislature of New York, Albany, February 14, 1854" -- "Address to the legislature on women's right of suffrage, Albany, February 18, 1860" -- "Address to tenth national women's rights convention on marriage and divorce, New York City, May 11, 1860" -- "Address to anniversary of American equal rights association, May 12, 1869, New York City" -- "Subjection of women" (1875) -- "National protection for national citizens, address to the Senate Committee on Privileges and Elections, January 11, 1878, Washington, D.C." -- "The other side of the woman question" (1879) -- "Has Christianity benefited woman" (1885) -- "Divorce versus domestic warfare" (1890) -- "The matriarchate: or mother-age" (1891) -- "Worship of God in man" (1893) -- Selections from the woman's bible (1895, 1898) -- "Our proper attitude toward immigration" (1895) -- "Significance and history of the ballot" (1898) -- "Progress of the American woman" (1900) -- "The degradation of disfranchisement" (1901) -- About the contributors
    ISBN 0814719813 ; 0814719821 ; 9780814719817 ; 9780814719824
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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  6. Book: Elizabeth Cady Stanton, feminist as thinker

    DuBois, Ellen Carol / Smith, Richard

    a reader in documents and essays

    2007  

    Author's details edited by Ellen Carol DuBois and Richard Cándida Smith
    Keywords Feminists ; Suffragists ; Women's rights/History
    Language English
    Size viii, 328 p, 24 cm
    Publisher New York Univ. Press
    Publishing place New York u.a.
    Document type Book
    Note Includes bibliographical references and index ; Introduction / Ellen Carol DuBois and Richard Cándida Smith -- The Essays -- Elizabeth Cady Stanton, the long view / Vivian Gornick -- Missed connections: abolitionist feminism in the nineteenth century / Christine Stansell -- Elizabeth Cady Stanton, John Stuart Mill and the nature of feminist thought / Barbara Caine -- Stanton on self and community / Richard Cándida Smith -- "The pivot of the marriage relation": Stanton's analysis of women's subordination in marriage / Ellen Carol DuBois -- "Free woman is a divine being, the savior of mankind": Stanton's exploration of religion and gender / Kathi Kern -- Stanton and the right to vote: on account of race or sex / Ann D. Gordon -- "Lower orders," racial hierarchies, and rights rhetoric: evolutionary echoes in Elizabeth Cady Stanton's thought during the late 1860s / Michele Mitchell -- A selection of speeches, articles, and essays by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, 1854-1901 -- "Address to the legislature of New York, Albany, February 14, 1854" -- "Address to the legislature on women's right of suffrage, Albany, February 18, 1860" -- "Address to tenth national women's rights convention on marriage and divorce, New York City, May 11, 1860" -- "Address to anniversary of American equal rights association, May 12, 1869, New York City" -- "Subjection of women" (1875) -- "National protection for national citizens, address to the Senate Committee on Privileges and Elections, January 11, 1878, Washington, D.C." -- "The other side of the woman question" (1879) -- "Has Christianity benefited woman" (1885) -- "Divorce versus domestic warfare" (1890) -- "The matriarchate: or mother-age" (1891) -- "Worship of God in man" (1893) -- Selections from the woman's bible (1895, 1898) -- "Our proper attitude toward immigration" (1895) -- "Significance and history of the ballot" (1898) -- "Progress of the American woman" (1900) -- "The degradation of disfranchisement" (1901) -- About the contributors
    ISBN 0814719813 ; 0814719821 ; 9780814719817 ; 9780814719824
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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  7. Article ; Online: Associations between selective attention and soil-transmitted helminth infections, socioeconomic status, and physical fitness in disadvantaged children in Port Elizabeth, South Africa: An observational study.

    Gall, Stefanie / Müller, Ivan / Walter, Cheryl / Seelig, Harald / Steenkamp, Liana / Pühse, Uwe / du Randt, Rosa / Smith, Danielle / Adams, Larissa / Nqweniso, Siphesihle / Yap, Peiling / Ludyga, Sebastian / Steinmann, Peter / Utzinger, Jürg / Gerber, Markus

    PLoS neglected tropical diseases

    2017  Volume 11, Issue 5, Page(s) e0005573

    Abstract: ... disadvantaged neighborhoods of Port Elizabeth, South Africa. The d2-test was utilized to assess selective ...

    Abstract Background: Socioeconomically deprived children are at increased risk of ill-health associated with sedentary behavior, malnutrition, and helminth infection. The resulting reduced physical fitness, growth retardation, and impaired cognitive abilities may impede children's capacity to pay attention. The present study examines how socioeconomic status (SES), parasitic worm infections, stunting, food insecurity, and physical fitness are associated with selective attention and academic achievement in school-aged children.
    Methodology: The study cohort included 835 children, aged 8-12 years, from eight primary schools in socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhoods of Port Elizabeth, South Africa. The d2-test was utilized to assess selective attention. This is a paper and pencil letter-cancellation test consisting of randomly mixed letters d and p with one to four single and/or double quotation marks either over and/or under each letter. Children were invited to mark only the letters d that have double quotation marks. Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed via the 20 m shuttle run test and muscle strength using the grip strength test. The Kato-Katz thick smear technique was employed to detect helminth eggs in stool samples. SES and food insecurity were determined with a pre-tested questionnaire, while end of year school results were used as an indicator of academic achievement.
    Principal findings: Children infected with soil-transmitted helminths had lower selective attention, lower school grades (academic achievement scores), and lower grip strength (all p<0.05). In a multiple regression model, low selective attention was associated with soil-transmitted helminth infection (p<0.05) and low shuttle run performance (p<0.001), whereas higher academic achievement was observed in children without soil-transmitted helminth infection (p<0.001) and with higher shuttle run performance (p<0.05).
    Conclusions/significance: Soil-transmitted helminth infections and low physical fitness appear to hamper children's capacity to pay attention and thereby impede their academic performance. Poor academic achievement will make it difficult for children to realize their full potential, perpetuating a vicious cycle of poverty and poor health.
    Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov ISRCTN68411960.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Attention ; Child ; Female ; Food Supply ; Helminthiasis/epidemiology ; Helminths/classification ; Helminths/isolation & purification ; Humans ; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic/epidemiology ; Male ; Physical Fitness ; Risk Factors ; Social Class ; South Africa/epidemiology ; Vulnerable Populations
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-05-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Observational Study
    ZDB-ID 2429704-5
    ISSN 1935-2735 ; 1935-2727
    ISSN (online) 1935-2735
    ISSN 1935-2727
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005573
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Book: The churches in England from Elizabeth I to Elizabeth II

    Hylson-Smith, Kenneth

    1997  

    Author's details Kenneth Hylson-Smith
    Language English
    Size XVII, 398 S
    Publisher SCM Press
    Publishing place London
    Document type Book
    ISBN 0334026679 ; 0334026687 ; 9780334026679 ; 9780334026686
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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  9. Book: The churches in England from Elizabeth I to Elizabeth II

    Hylson-Smith, Kenneth

    1996  

    Author's details Kenneth Hylson-Smith
    Language English
    Dates of publication 1996-1998
    Publisher SCM Press
    Publishing place London
    Document type Book
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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  10. Book: The churches in England from Elizabeth I to Elizabeth II

    Hylson-Smith, Kenneth

    1996  

    Author's details Kenneth Hylson-Smith
    Language English
    Size XVIII, 348 S
    Publisher SCM Press
    Publishing place London
    Document type Book
    ISBN 0334026385 ; 0334026458 ; 9780334026389 ; 9780334026457
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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