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  1. Article ; Online: Accounting for polysomic inheritance in quantitative trait loci mapping of autopolyploids.

    Bourke, Peter M / Voorrips, Roeland E / Maliepaard, Chris

    The New phytologist

    2024  Volume 242, Issue 1, Page(s) 19–20

    MeSH term(s) Quantitative Trait Loci/genetics ; Chromosome Mapping ; Inheritance Patterns/genetics ; Models, Genetic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 208885-x
    ISSN 1469-8137 ; 0028-646X
    ISSN (online) 1469-8137
    ISSN 0028-646X
    DOI 10.1111/nph.19455
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Body-related self-conscious emotions, self-compassion, and dietary restraint in Canadian undergraduate university students: A multilevel mediation and moderation analysis.

    Bourke, Matthew / Pila, Eva

    The International journal of eating disorders

    2023  Volume 56, Issue 11, Page(s) 2131–2141

    Abstract: Objective: Self-compassion has an inverse association with dietary restraint however, the mechanisms linking self-compassion and dietary restraint are not clear. This study aimed to determine to what extent self-compassion was inversely concurrently ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Self-compassion has an inverse association with dietary restraint however, the mechanisms linking self-compassion and dietary restraint are not clear. This study aimed to determine to what extent self-compassion was inversely concurrently related to dietary restraint, indirectly through body-related self-conscious emotions, and to what extent trait self-compassion moderated the concurrent within-person association between body-related self-conscious emotions and dietary restraint.
    Method: Data was collected from 224 Canadian university students who reported on trait self-compassion at baseline and body-related shame, guilt, envy, and embarrassment, and dietary restraint biweekly between November 2020 and August 2021.
    Results: Results from a 2-1-1 multilevel mediation model showed that trait self-compassion was indirectly concurrently related to dietary restraint through body-related shame, guilt, envy, and embarrassment. Results from the moderation model showed that there was a significant positive concurrent within-person association between body-related shame, envy, and embarrassment, but not guilt, with dietary restraint. These relationships were not moderated by trait self-compassion.
    Discussion: This study adds to our understanding of the concurrent association between body-related self-conscious emotions and dietary restraint, and the mechanisms through which self-compassion is related to dietary restraint. Given body-related self-conscious emotions were related to dietary restraint at both the within-person and between-person level, both compassion-focused interventions that aim to improve general levels of body-related self-conscious emotions and interventions that aim to overcome spikes in these emotions compared with one's usual level are warranted.
    Public significance statement: Negative body-related self-conscious emotions were related to higher levels of dietary restraint both across individuals and within individuals over time; and may play a mechanistic role in linking self-compassion with dietary restraint. Interventions aimed at reducing negative body-related self-conscious emotions are warranted in the prevention of eating disorder psychopathology.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Self-Compassion ; Universities ; Self Concept ; Canada ; Emotions ; Shame ; Students
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603170-5
    ISSN 1098-108X ; 0276-3478
    ISSN (online) 1098-108X
    ISSN 0276-3478
    DOI 10.1002/eat.24049
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Soft tissues influence nasal airflow in diapsids: Implications for dinosaurs.

    Bourke, Jason M / Witmer, Lawrence M

    Journal of morphology

    2023  Volume 284, Issue 9, Page(s) e21619

    Abstract: ... analysis of the nasal passages in extant diapsid representatives, e.g., alligator, turkey, ostrich, iguana ...

    Abstract The nasal passage performs multiple functions in amniotes, including olfaction and thermoregulation. These functions would have been present in extinct animals as well. However, fossils preserve only low-resolution versions of the nasal passage due to loss of soft-tissue structures after death. To test the effects of these lower resolution models on interpretations of nasal physiology, we performed a broadly comparative analysis of the nasal passages in extant diapsid representatives, e.g., alligator, turkey, ostrich, iguana, and a monitor lizard. Using computational fluid dynamics, we simulated airflow through 3D reconstructed models of the different nasal passages and compared these soft-tissue-bounded results to similar analyses of the same airways under the lower-resolution limits imposed by fossilization. Airflow patterns in these bony-bounded airways were more homogeneous and slower flowing than those of their soft-tissue counterparts. These data indicate that bony-bounded airway reconstructions of extinct animal nasal passages are far too conservative and place overly restrictive physiological limitations on extinct species. In spite of the diverse array of nasal passage shapes, distinct similarities in airflow were observed, including consistent areas of nasal passage constriction such as the junction of the olfactory region and main airway. These nasal constrictions can reasonably be inferred to have been present in extinct taxa such as dinosaurs.
    MeSH term(s) Nasal Cavity/anatomy & histology ; Nasal Cavity/physiology ; Animals ; Reptiles/anatomy & histology ; Reptiles/physiology ; Dinosaurs/anatomy & histology ; Dinosaurs/physiology ; Struthioniformes/anatomy & histology ; Struthioniformes/physiology ; Turkeys/anatomy & histology ; Turkeys/physiology ; Anatomy, Comparative ; Tomography, X-Ray ; Models, Biological ; Hydrodynamics ; Respiration
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 3084-3
    ISSN 1097-4687 ; 0022-2887 ; 0362-2525
    ISSN (online) 1097-4687
    ISSN 0022-2887 ; 0362-2525
    DOI 10.1002/jmor.21619
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Accounting for polysomic inheritance in quantitative trait loci mapping of autopolyploids

    Bourke, Peter M. / Voorrips, Roeland E. / Maliepaard, Chris

    New Phytologist

    2024  Volume 242, Issue 1

    Keywords autopolyploid ; double reduction ; interval mapping ; polysomic inheritance ; quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis
    Language English
    Publishing country nl
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 208885-x
    ISSN 1469-8137 ; 0028-646X
    ISSN (online) 1469-8137
    ISSN 0028-646X
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Health, Wellbeing and Empowerment E-workshops for Mothers of Children with Disabilities: A Non-randomised Comparison Study.

    Bourke-Taylor, Helen M / Leo, Monica / Tirlea, Loredana

    Journal of autism and developmental disorders

    2024  

    Abstract: ... due to caregiving impacts. This study compared the effectiveness of HMHF e-workshops online compared ... to no intervention. The HMHF e-workshops were delivered to 290 mothers across the 2020-2022 Covid-19 ... pandemic and 172 participated in research. The HMHF e-workshops included 3 online 2- hour workshops ...

    Abstract Mothers of children with disabilities can experience compromised health. Targeted interventions require investigation to determine effectiveness. Healthy Mothers Healthy Families (HMHF) is a health, wellbeing and empowerment program that addresses mothers need to protect, and or, recover their own health due to caregiving impacts. This study compared the effectiveness of HMHF e-workshops online compared to no intervention. The HMHF e-workshops were delivered to 290 mothers across the 2020-2022 Covid-19 pandemic and 172 participated in research. The HMHF e-workshops included 3 online 2- hour workshops facilitated by credentialled peer-facilitators, closed online group chat, e-workbook and online learning package. Participants in both groups completed surveys pre and post the workshops (or control) over 8-10 weeks. Mothers who participated in HMHF significantly increased health help seeking behaviours (p < .001), and improved mental health and health behaviors over time: health behavior (p < .001), positive wellbeing (p < .004) and depression (p < .001) and stress symptoms (p = .005). Compared to controls, HMHF e-workshop participants significantly improved health behaviours (p < .001) and self-reported symptoms of depression (p = .002) and stress (p = .005) over 8-10 weeks. E-workshops were accessible and effective for mothers of children with high care needs and family responsibilities across the COVID-19 pandemic. Compared to no intervention, the HMHF intervention was more effective for improving healthy behaviours and mental health.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 391999-7
    ISSN 1573-3432 ; 0162-3257
    ISSN (online) 1573-3432
    ISSN 0162-3257
    DOI 10.1007/s10803-024-06287-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Body-related emotions and subsequent physical activity behaviour: An ecological momentary assessment.

    Sick, Kelsey / Gilchrist, Jenna / Bourke, Matthew / Pila, Eva

    Psychology of sport and exercise

    2023  Volume 69, Page(s) 102496

    Abstract: ... University students (n = 98; 79.6% female; m ...

    Abstract Body-related shame and guilt are theorized to be time-varying affective determinants of physical activity, yet research has predominantly relied on self-report measures of physical activity and between-person associations. To address these limitations, the present study used ecological momentary assessment to examine within- and between-person associations between body-related shame and guilt, and subsequent time spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) measured by continuously worn accelerometers. University students (n = 98; 79.6% female; m
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Male ; Ecological Momentary Assessment ; Emotions ; Guilt ; Shame ; Exercise
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-20
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1878-5476
    ISSN (online) 1878-5476
    DOI 10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102496
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Book ; Online: Moving Points in Nephrology

    Bourke, E.

    Festschrift in Honor of Geoffrey M. Berlyne on the occasion of his 60th birthday

    (Contributions to Nephrology ; Vol.102)

    1993  

    Series title Contributions to Nephrology ; Vol.102
    Keywords Metabolism ; Nephrology ; Urology ; General Medicine ; Internal Medicine ; Pathology
    Language English
    Size 1 Online-Ressource (XVI + 254 S.)
    Publisher S. Karger
    Publishing place Basel
    Document type Book ; Online
    HBZ-ID HT019542650
    ISBN 978-3-318-03366-3 ; 3-318-03366-9
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  8. Article ; Online: Solving the Riddle: Targeting the Imbalance of Sphingolipids in Asthma to Oppose Airway Hyperresponsiveness.

    Lam, Maggie / Bourke, Jane E

    American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology

    2020  Volume 63, Issue 5, Page(s) 555–557

    MeSH term(s) Asthma ; Humans ; Respiratory Hypersensitivity ; Sphingolipids
    Chemical Substances Sphingolipids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1025960-0
    ISSN 1535-4989 ; 1044-1549
    ISSN (online) 1535-4989
    ISSN 1044-1549
    DOI 10.1165/rcmb.2020-0324ED
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Hepatitis B related hepatocellular carcinoma. Screening, screening and more screening.

    Sopena-Falco, J / McCormick, A / MacNicholas, R / Houlihan, D / Bourke, M / Feeney, E

    Irish medical journal

    2023  Volume 116, Issue 4, Page(s) 756

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/diagnosis ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/pathology ; Liver Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging ; Hepatitis B/diagnosis ; Hepatitis B, Chronic/complications ; Hepatitis B, Chronic/diagnosis ; Hepatitis B, Chronic/epidemiology ; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens
    Chemical Substances Hepatitis B Surface Antigens
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-20
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 193134-9
    ISSN 0332-3102 ; 0021-129X
    ISSN 0332-3102 ; 0021-129X
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Perspectives on precision cut lung slices-powerful tools for investigation of mechanisms and therapeutic targets in lung diseases.

    Lam, Maggie / Lamanna, Emma / Organ, Louise / Donovan, Chantal / Bourke, Jane E

    Frontiers in pharmacology

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1162889

    Abstract: Precision cut lung slices (PCLS) have emerged as powerful experimental tools for respiratory research. Pioneering studies using mouse PCLS to visualize intrapulmonary airway contractility have been extended to pulmonary arteries and for assessment of ... ...

    Abstract Precision cut lung slices (PCLS) have emerged as powerful experimental tools for respiratory research. Pioneering studies using mouse PCLS to visualize intrapulmonary airway contractility have been extended to pulmonary arteries and for assessment of novel bronchodilators and vasodilators as therapeutics. Additional disease-relevant outcomes, including inflammatory, fibrotic, and regenerative responses, are now routinely measured in PCLS from multiple species, including humans. This review provides an overview of established and innovative uses of PCLS as an intermediary between cellular and organ-based studies and focuses on opportunities to increase their application to investigate mechanisms and therapeutic targets to oppose excessive airway contraction and fibrosis in lung diseases.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-16
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2587355-6
    ISSN 1663-9812
    ISSN 1663-9812
    DOI 10.3389/fphar.2023.1162889
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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