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  1. Article: Financing global health security: estimating the costs of pandemic preparedness in Global Fund eligible countries.

    Eaneff, Stephanie / Boyce, Matthew R / Graeden, Ellie / Lowrance, David / Moore, Mackenzie / Katz, Rebecca

    BMJ global health

    2023  Volume 8, Issue 1

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Global Health ; Pandemics ; Costs and Cost Analysis ; Financial Management
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2059-7908
    ISSN 2059-7908
    DOI 10.1136/bmjgh-2022-008960
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Informing Pandemic Preparedness Through a Digital Global Health Security Library.

    Carlin, Ellen P / Graeden, Ellie / Robertson, Hailey / Katz, Rebecca

    Health security

    2022  Volume 20, Issue 3, Page(s) 256–260

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Global Health ; Humans ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Public Health
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2823049-8
    ISSN 2326-5108 ; 2326-5094
    ISSN (online) 2326-5108
    ISSN 2326-5094
    DOI 10.1089/hs.2021.0141
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Investing in global health security: Estimating cost requirements for country-level capacity building.

    Eaneff, Stephanie / Graeden, Ellie / McClelland, Amanda / Katz, Rebecca

    PLOS global public health

    2022  Volume 2, Issue 12, Page(s) e0000880

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted critical gaps in global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to infectious diseases. To effectively allocate investments that address these gaps, it is first necessary to quantify the extent of the need, evaluate ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted critical gaps in global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to infectious diseases. To effectively allocate investments that address these gaps, it is first necessary to quantify the extent of the need, evaluate the types of resources and activities that require additional support, and engage the global community in ongoing assessment, planning, and implementation. Which investments are needed, where, to strengthen health security? This work aims to estimate costs to strengthen country-level health security, globally and identify associated cost drivers. The cost of building public health capacity is estimated based on investments needed, per country, to progress towards the benchmarks identified by the World Health Organization's Joint External Evaluation (JEE). For each country, costs are estimated to progress to a score of "demonstrated capacity" (4) across indicators. Over five years, an estimated US$124 billion is needed to reach "demonstrated capacity" on each indicator of the JEE for each of the 196 States Parties to the International Health Regulations (IHR). Personnel costs, including skilled health, public health, and animal health workers, are the single most influential cost driver, comprising 66% of total costs. These findings, and the data generated by this effort, provide cost estimates to inform ongoing health security financing discussions at the global level. The results highlight the significant need for sustainable financing mechanisms for both workforce development and ongoing support for the health and public health workforce.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2767-3375
    ISSN (online) 2767-3375
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pgph.0000880
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Answering the right questions for policymakers on COVID-19.

    Graeden, Ellie / Carlson, Colin / Katz, Rebecca

    The Lancet. Global health

    2020  Volume 8, Issue 6, Page(s) e768–e769

    MeSH term(s) Administrative Personnel/psychology ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control ; Evidence-Based Practice ; Humans ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control ; Policy Making ; United States/epidemiology
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 2723488-5
    ISSN 2214-109X ; 2214-109X
    ISSN (online) 2214-109X
    ISSN 2214-109X
    DOI 10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30191-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Investing in global health security

    Stephanie Eaneff / Ellie Graeden / Amanda McClelland / Rebecca Katz

    PLOS Global Public Health, Vol 2, Iss 12, p e

    Estimating cost requirements for country-level capacity building.

    2022  Volume 0000880

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted critical gaps in global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to infectious diseases. To effectively allocate investments that address these gaps, it is first necessary to quantify the extent of the need, evaluate ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted critical gaps in global capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to infectious diseases. To effectively allocate investments that address these gaps, it is first necessary to quantify the extent of the need, evaluate the types of resources and activities that require additional support, and engage the global community in ongoing assessment, planning, and implementation. Which investments are needed, where, to strengthen health security? This work aims to estimate costs to strengthen country-level health security, globally and identify associated cost drivers. The cost of building public health capacity is estimated based on investments needed, per country, to progress towards the benchmarks identified by the World Health Organization's Joint External Evaluation (JEE). For each country, costs are estimated to progress to a score of "demonstrated capacity" (4) across indicators. Over five years, an estimated US$124 billion is needed to reach "demonstrated capacity" on each indicator of the JEE for each of the 196 States Parties to the International Health Regulations (IHR). Personnel costs, including skilled health, public health, and animal health workers, are the single most influential cost driver, comprising 66% of total costs. These findings, and the data generated by this effort, provide cost estimates to inform ongoing health security financing discussions at the global level. The results highlight the significant need for sustainable financing mechanisms for both workforce development and ongoing support for the health and public health workforce.
    Keywords Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Subject code 360
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Answering the right questions for policymakers on COVID-19

    Ellie Graeden / Colin Carlson / Rebecca Katz

    The Lancet Global Health, Vol 8, Iss 6, Pp e768-e

    2020  Volume 769

    Keywords Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270 ; covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: The WHO Disease Outbreak News during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Weets, Ciara M. / Carlson, Colin J. / Robertson, Hailey / Toole, Kate / McGivern, Lauren / Graeden, Ellie / Katz, Rebecca

    medRxiv

    Abstract: During the Covid-19 pandemic, the World Health Organization (WHO) was faced with the task of regular public updating - about both the pandemic itself, and hundreds or potentially thousands of other health emergencies. Here, we examined the 242 reports ... ...

    Abstract During the Covid-19 pandemic, the World Health Organization (WHO) was faced with the task of regular public updating - about both the pandemic itself, and hundreds or potentially thousands of other health emergencies. Here, we examined the 242 reports published in the WHO Disease Outbreak News (DON) during the first four years of the Covid-19 pandemic (2020 to 2023), and document the diseases and regions that were reported. We find that multinational epidemics of diseases like Ebola virus and MERS-CoV continue to dominate the DON. However, recent years have also seen more reports of climate-sensitive infectious diseases, as well as a state shift in influenza outbreak reporting in both China and the rest of the world. Surprisingly, the DON was only minimally used to document the Covid-19 pandemic and the global mpox epidemic, almost exclusively before the declaration of a public health emergency of international concern. Notably, inconsistent reporting related to Covid-19 variants of concern speaks to the ongoing evolution of the DON as a resource, and potentially, to its complicated relationship with international travel and trade restrictions. We suggest that researchers should continue to exercise caution when treating the DON as a global record of outbreak history, but that the DON is a compelling record of the WHO itself, including the process it uses to assess outbreak risk.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-20
    Publisher Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1101/2024.02.19.24303038
    Database COVID19

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  8. Article ; Online: Tracking the Flow of Funds in Global Health Security.

    Katz, Rebecca / Graeden, Ellie / Kerr, Justin / Eaneff, Stephanie

    EcoHealth

    2019  Volume 16, Issue 2, Page(s) 298–305

    Abstract: Countries, philanthropies, and private sector organizations have been actively investing in global health security around the world. However, despite the coordinated approach to funding within the Global Health Security Agenda, there is currently no well- ...

    Abstract Countries, philanthropies, and private sector organizations have been actively investing in global health security around the world. However, despite the coordinated approach to funding within the Global Health Security Agenda, there is currently no well-established method to track the commitment and disbursal of funds for global health security from funders to recipients or to identify the activities supported by existing funding initiatives. To address this need, we developed the Global Health Security Tracking Dashboard. This interactive, publicly available, Web-based dashboard maps the flow of funds from funder to recipient and categorizes the target efforts of those funds, allowing users to identify patterns of influence and success in health security funding implementation. The dashboard provides an evidence-based approach for defining targets for future funding by identifying the areas in which funds have not yet been effectively allocated, showcasing successes, and providing a source of information to promote mutual accountability.
    MeSH term(s) Financial Management/economics ; Financial Management/organization & administration ; Global Health/economics ; Humans ; International Cooperation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2164327-1
    ISSN 1612-9210 ; 1612-9202
    ISSN (online) 1612-9210
    ISSN 1612-9202
    DOI 10.1007/s10393-019-01402-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Answering the right questions for policymakers on COVID-19

    Graeden, Ellie / Carlson, Colin / Katz, Rebecca

    The Lancet Global Health

    2020  Volume 8, Issue 6, Page(s) e768–e769

    Keywords General Medicine ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier BV
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2723488-5
    ISSN 2214-109X
    ISSN 2214-109X
    DOI 10.1016/s2214-109x(20)30191-1
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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