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  1. Article ; Online: Outcomes of Ramucirumab Plus Paclitaxel Among Patients With Previously Treated Metastatic Gastric/Lower Esophageal Cancer: A Real-world Study.

    Abdel-Rahman, Omar / Mulder, Karen / Easaw, Jacob

    American journal of clinical oncology

    2021  Volume 44, Issue 4, Page(s) 158–161

    Abstract: Objective: The objective of this study was to review real-world patterns of chemotherapy utilization among patients with metastatic gastric/lower esophageal adenocarcinoma with particular focus on the use of ramucirumab plus paclitaxel in previously ... ...

    Abstract Objective: The objective of this study was to review real-world patterns of chemotherapy utilization among patients with metastatic gastric/lower esophageal adenocarcinoma with particular focus on the use of ramucirumab plus paclitaxel in previously treated patients.
    Methods: This is a retrospective, registry-based study using datasets from Alberta Cancer Registry and other provincial databases in Alberta, Canada. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with palliative chemotherapy use. Among patients who received >1 line of chemotherapy, Kaplan-Meier survival estimates were used to compare outcomes according to ramucirumab plus paclitaxel use. Multivariable Cox regression analysis was then used to identify factors associated with overall survival (OS) in this cohort.
    Results: A total of 1590 patients were included (including 1070 gastric patients and 520 lower esophageal patients). The following factors were associated with use of palliative chemotherapy: younger age (odds ratio with increasing age: 0.95; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.94-0.95), and lower Charlson Comorbidity Index (odds ratio with increasing index: 0.82; 95% CI: 0.74-0.91). Within the subcohort of patients who received >1 line of chemotherapy, use of ramucirumab/paclitaxel was associated with better OS (P=0.033). Multivariable Cox regression analysis suggested that the following factors are associated with better OS: use of ramucirumab/paclitaxel (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.56; 95% CI: 1.07-2.29) and living within urban zones including Calgary or Edmonton zones (vs. Northern zone) (HR for Calgary zone vs. Northern zone: 0.44; 95% CI: 0.23-0.85; HR for Edmonton zone vs. Northern zone: 0.41; 95% CI: 0.22-0.77).
    Conclusions: Use of paclitaxel/ramucirumab combination beyond first-line treatment is associated with improved OS among patients with metastatic gastric/lower esophageal adenocarcinoma in this real-world study. Further work is needed to reduce disparity in our health care system between individuals living in rural versus urban areas.
    MeSH term(s) Adenocarcinoma/secondary ; Adult ; Aged ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/administration & dosage ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use ; Esophageal Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Female ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Paclitaxel/administration & dosage ; Palliative Care ; Retrospective Studies ; Stomach Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Ramucirumab
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ; Paclitaxel (P88XT4IS4D)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604536-4
    ISSN 1537-453X ; 0277-3732
    ISSN (online) 1537-453X
    ISSN 0277-3732
    DOI 10.1097/COC.0000000000000799
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: A population-based analysis of the impact of 1 vs. 2 doses of mitomycin on patterns of failure of anal cancer patients treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy.

    Joseph, Kurian / Al Habsi, Zainab / Abraham, Aswin / Elangovan, Arun / Ghosh, Sunita / Pham, Truo-Mingh / Shreekumar, Devika / Ramji, Zeyana / Paulson, Kim / Tankel, Keith / Usmani, Nawaid / Severin, Diane / Schiller, Dan / Wong, Clarence / Mulder, Karen / Karachiwala, Hatim / Doll, Corinne / King, Karen / Nijjar, Tirath

    Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology

    2024  , Page(s) 110219

    Abstract: Purpose: We report the impact of 1 vs. 2 doses of mitomycin-C (MMC) based chemoradiation (CRT) on patterns of treatment failure and long-term patient outcomes in anal squamous cell carcinoma (ASCC) and the predictors for locoregional failure (LRF) and ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: We report the impact of 1 vs. 2 doses of mitomycin-C (MMC) based chemoradiation (CRT) on patterns of treatment failure and long-term patient outcomes in anal squamous cell carcinoma (ASCC) and the predictors for locoregional failure (LRF) and distant metastasis (DM).
    Methods: In this population-based study, we identified all patients with anal cancer in our province treated radically with radiation and concurrent 5-Fluorouracil (5FU) and 1 vs. 2 doses of MMC between the years 2000-2019. The primary outcomes analyzed were locoregional recurrence (LRR), disease free survival (DFS), ASCC cancer-specific survival (ASCC-CSS) and overall survival (OS).
    Results: 451 patients were identified. 272 (60%) patients received 1 cycle of MMC (MMC1) and 179 (40%) received 2 cycles (MMC2) as part of the CRT regimen. The median follow-up was 57 (36-252) and 97 (38-239) months for MMC1 and MMC2, respectively. Cox Regression analysis showed stage IIIb and IIIc were associated with worse locoregional recurrence free survival (RFS) (HR=2.851, p=<0.001) and distant RFS (HR=3.391, p=<0.001). Similarly, stage IIIb and IIIc patients had poorer DFS (HR 3.439, p=<0.001), ASCC-SS (HR 3.729, p=<0.001) and OS (2.230, p=<0.001). The use of MMC2 showed a positive impact on improved ASCC-SS (HR 0.569, p=0.029) and distant RFS (HR 0.555, p=0.040) in patients with stage IIIb and IIIc.
    Conclusions: Our analysis showed that 1 vs. 2 cycles of MMC along with 5FU and radiation is associated with comparable treatment outcomes in general. However, in patients with stage IIIb and IIIc cancer, 2 doses of MMC were associated with improved ASCC-SS and distant DFS.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-11
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 605646-5
    ISSN 1879-0887 ; 0167-8140
    ISSN (online) 1879-0887
    ISSN 0167-8140
    DOI 10.1016/j.radonc.2024.110219
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Developing clinical practice guidelines for physiotherapists working with people with inherited bleeding disorders.

    Mulder, Kathy / McCabe, Erin / Strike, Karen / Nilson, JoAnn

    Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia

    2021  Volume 27, Issue 4, Page(s) 674–682

    Abstract: Introduction: Several bleeding disorders are characterized by haemorrhage into joints and muscles. These conditions are best managed by interdisciplinary teams that include physiotherapists. In 1997, physiotherapists from haemophilia treatment centres ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Several bleeding disorders are characterized by haemorrhage into joints and muscles. These conditions are best managed by interdisciplinary teams that include physiotherapists. In 1997, physiotherapists from haemophilia treatment centres in Canada formed the Canadian Physiotherapists in Hemophilia Care (CPHC). The guiding principles of the CPHC reflect a commitment to evidence-based practice, education and collaboration.
    Aim: To describe the process used by CPHC to develop evidence-based clinical practice guidelines to inform best practice, guide decision-making and help educate physiotherapists, students, and other team members about the physiotherapy management of people with bleeding disorders.
    Methods: We followed the procedures outlined in the American Physical Therapy Association's Clinical Practice Guideline Process Manual (2018). Namely, we selected a working group, determined the scope of the guidelines, performed a literature search, selected and appraised the evidence, drafted the guidelines as practice statements, assigned a strength of recommendation to each practice statement and disseminated the guidelines.
    Results: Thirty-nine practice statements were developed in nine practice areas. Strength of evidence was strong for two statements, moderate for one and weak for three. The remainder were graded as theoretical or best practice.
    Conclusion: To our knowledge, these are the first evidence-based clinical practice guidelines that cover all aspects of physiotherapy management of people with bleeding disorders. Some areas, such as exercise and manual therapy, have been well investigated. However, the overall low levels of evidence and low strengths of recommendations highlight the need for more rigorous research with this population.
    MeSH term(s) Canada ; Exercise ; Hemophilia A/therapy ; Humans ; Physical Therapists ; Physical Therapy Modalities
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1229713-6
    ISSN 1365-2516 ; 1351-8216 ; 1355-0691
    ISSN (online) 1365-2516
    ISSN 1351-8216 ; 1355-0691
    DOI 10.1111/hae.14327
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Pathology in Practice.

    Marcano, Valerie C / Reith, Abigail / Grogan, Karen Burns / Mulder, A Troy / Williams, Susan M

    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

    2021  Volume 260, Issue 1, Page(s) 43–45

    MeSH term(s) Animal Diseases/diagnosis ; Animals
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 390811-2
    ISSN 1943-569X ; 0003-1488
    ISSN (online) 1943-569X
    ISSN 0003-1488
    DOI 10.2460/javma.19.05.0253
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Real-world patterns of chemotherapy administration and attrition among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.

    Abdel-Rahman, Omar / Koski, Sheryl / Mulder, Karen

    International journal of colorectal disease

    2020  Volume 36, Issue 3, Page(s) 493–499

    Abstract: Objective: To assess the real-world patterns of systemic treatment attrition rates among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.: Methods: Databases based from the provincial cancer registry and electronic medical records in Alberta were accessed, ...

    Abstract Objective: To assess the real-world patterns of systemic treatment attrition rates among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
    Methods: Databases based from the provincial cancer registry and electronic medical records in Alberta were accessed, and cases with a de novo diagnosis of metastatic colorectal cancer with no history of other primary cancers (2004-2017) were reviewed. Rates of chemotherapy administration in first and subsequent lines of treatment were assessed. Multivariable logistic regression analysis for factors associated with non-administration of chemotherapy was evaluated. The impact of administration of all three chemotherapy agents (fluoropyrimidines, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan) across the course of treatment was assessed through multivariable Cox regression analysis with time-dependent covariates.
    Results: A total of 4179 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer were included in the current study. This includes 1988 patients receiving at least one cycle of chemotherapy and 2191 patients who did not receive any chemotherapy. The following factors were associated with a higher probability of no chemotherapy use: older age (OR 1.064; 95% CI 1.057-1.070), higher Charlson comorbidity index (OR 1.444; 95% CI 1.342-1.554), female sex (OR for male sex versus female sex 0.763; 95% CI 0.660-0.881), rural residence (OR for residence in zone 2 (Calgary) versus zone 5 (North zone) 0.346; 95% CI 0.272-0.440), proximal tumor location (OR 1.255; 95% CI 1.083-1.454), and earlier year at diagnosis (OR (continuous) 0.895; 95% CI 0.879-0.911). Within the cohort of patients who received at least one cycle of chemotherapy, 42.5% received one line of chemotherapy only, and 30.5% received two lines of chemotherapy. The use of all three chemotherapy drugs was associated with better overall survival (HR 3.305; 95% CI 2.755-3.965) and colorectal cancer-specific survival (HR 3.367; 95% CI 2.753-4.117).
    Conclusions: A considerable proportion of metastatic colorectal cancer patients who received active chemotherapy in this population-based study received only one line of therapy. This highlights the significance of choosing effective treatments in the first-line treatment as the attrition rate is high. Furthermore, the use of all three chemotherapy agents across the course of treatment was associated with better outcomes.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use ; Colorectal Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Female ; Fluorouracil/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Irinotecan/therapeutic use ; Male ; Oxaliplatin
    Chemical Substances Antineoplastic Agents ; Oxaliplatin (04ZR38536J) ; Irinotecan (7673326042) ; Fluorouracil (U3P01618RT)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-17
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 84975-3
    ISSN 1432-1262 ; 0179-1958
    ISSN (online) 1432-1262
    ISSN 0179-1958
    DOI 10.1007/s00384-020-03778-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Development of a neonatal Göttingen Minipig model for dose precision in perinatal asphyxia: technical opportunities, challenges, and potential further steps.

    Stroe, Marina-Stefania / Van Bockstal, Lieselotte / Valenzuela, Allan / Ayuso, Miriam / Leys, Karen / Annaert, Pieter / Carpentier, Sebastien / Smits, Anne / Allegaert, Karel / Zeltner, Adrian / Mulder, Antonius / Van Ginneken, Chris / Van Cruchten, Steven

    Frontiers in pediatrics

    2023  Volume 11, Page(s) 1163100

    Abstract: Animal models provide useful information on mechanisms in human disease conditions, but also on exploring (patho)physiological factors affecting pharmacokinetics, safety, and efficacy of drugs in development. Also, in pediatric patients, nonclinical data ...

    Abstract Animal models provide useful information on mechanisms in human disease conditions, but also on exploring (patho)physiological factors affecting pharmacokinetics, safety, and efficacy of drugs in development. Also, in pediatric patients, nonclinical data can be critical for better understanding the disease conditions and developing new drug therapies in this age category. For perinatal asphyxia (PA), a condition defined by oxygen deprivation in the perinatal period and possibly resulting in hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) or even death, therapeutic hypothermia (TH) together with symptomatic drug therapy, is the standard approach to reduce death and permanent brain damage in these patients. The impact of the systemic hypoxia during PA and/or TH on drug disposition is largely unknown and an animal model can provide useful information on these covariates that cannot be assessed separately in patients. The conventional pig is proven to be a good translational model for PA, but pharmaceutical companies do not use it to develop new drug therapies. As the Göttingen Minipig is the commonly used pig strain in nonclinical drug development, the aim of this project was to develop this animal model for dose precision in PA. This experiment consisted of the instrumentation of 24 healthy male Göttingen Minipigs, within 24 h of partus, weighing approximately 600 g, to allow the mechanical ventilation and the multiple vascular catheters inserted for maintenance infusion, drug administration and blood sampling. After premedication and induction of anesthesia, an experimental protocol of hypoxia was performed, by decreasing the inspiratory oxygen fraction (FiO
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-04
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2711999-3
    ISSN 2296-2360
    ISSN 2296-2360
    DOI 10.3389/fped.2023.1163100
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  7. Article ; Online: Risk Factors and Outcomes Associated with Gaps in Care in Children with Congenital Heart Disease.

    Rosamilia, Michael B / Williams, Jason / Bair, Courtney A / Mulder, Hillary / Chiswell, Karen E / D'Ottavio, Alfred A / Hartman, Robert J / Sang, Charlie J / Welke, Karl F / Walsh, Michael J / Hoffman, Timothy M / Landstrom, Andrew P / Li, Jennifer S / Sarno, Lauren A

    Pediatric cardiology

    2024  Volume 45, Issue 5, Page(s) 976–985

    Abstract: Adults with congenital heart disease (CHD) benefit from cardiology follow-up at recommended intervals of ≤ 2 years. However, benefit for children is less clear given limited studies and unclear current guidelines. We hypothesize there are identifiable ... ...

    Abstract Adults with congenital heart disease (CHD) benefit from cardiology follow-up at recommended intervals of ≤ 2 years. However, benefit for children is less clear given limited studies and unclear current guidelines. We hypothesize there are identifiable risks for gaps in cardiology follow-up in children with CHD and that gaps in follow-up are associated with differences in healthcare utilization. Our cohort included children < 10 years old with CHD and a healthcare encounter from 2008 to 2013 at one of four North Carolina (NC) hospitals. We assessed associations between cardiology follow-up and demographics, lesion severity, healthcare access, and educational isolation (EI). We compared healthcare utilization based on follow-up. Overall, 60.4% of 6,969 children received cardiology follow-up within 2 years of initial encounter, including 53.1%, 58.1%, and 79.0% of those with valve, shunt, and severe lesions, respectively. Factors associated with gaps in care included increased drive time to a cardiology clinic (Hazard Ratio (HR) 0.92/15-min increase), EI (HR 0.94/0.2-unit increase), lesion severity (HR 0.48 for shunt/valve vs severe), and older age (HR 0.95/month if < 1 year old and 0.94/year if > 1 year old; p < 0.05). Children with a care gap subsequently had more emergency department (ED) visits (Rate Ratio (RR) 1.59) and fewer inpatient encounters and procedures (RR 0.51, 0.35; p < 0.05). We found novel factors associated with gaps in care for cardiology follow-up in children with CHD and altered health care utilization with a gap. Our findings demonstrate a need to mitigate healthcare barriers and generate clear cardiology follow-up guidelines for children with CHD.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Heart Defects, Congenital/therapy ; Male ; Female ; Child, Preschool ; Risk Factors ; Infant ; Child ; North Carolina/epidemiology ; Health Services Accessibility ; Retrospective Studies ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care/statistics & numerical data ; Infant, Newborn ; Follow-Up Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 800857-7
    ISSN 1432-1971 ; 0172-0643
    ISSN (online) 1432-1971
    ISSN 0172-0643
    DOI 10.1007/s00246-024-03414-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Kidney and Cardiovascular Effectiveness of Empagliflozin Compared With Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.

    Edmonston, Daniel / Mulder, Hillary / Lydon, Elizabeth / Chiswell, Karen / Lampron, Zachary / Shay, Christina / Marsolo, Keith / Jones, W Schuyler / Butler, Javed / Shah, Raj C / Chamberlain, Alanna M / Ford, Daniel E / Gordon, Howard S / Hwang, Wenke / Chang, Alexander / Rao, Ajaykumar / Bosworth, Hayden B / Pagidipati, Neha

    The American journal of cardiology

    2024  

    Abstract: Placebo-controlled trials of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors demonstrate kidney and cardiovascular benefits for patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD). We used real-world data to compare the kidney and cardiovascular ... ...

    Abstract Placebo-controlled trials of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors demonstrate kidney and cardiovascular benefits for patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD). We used real-world data to compare the kidney and cardiovascular effectiveness of empagliflozin to dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP4is), a commonly prescribed antiglycemic medication, in a diverse population with and without CKD. Using electronic health record data from 20 large US health systems, we leveraged propensity overlap weighting to compare the outcomes for empagliflozin and DPP4i initiators with type 2 diabetes between 2016 and 2020. The primary composite kidney outcome included 40% estimated glomerular filtration rate decrease, incident end-stage kidney disease, or all-cause mortality through 2 years or censoring. We also assessed cardiovascular and safety outcomes. Of 62,197 new users, 20,279 initiated empagliflozin and 41,918 initiated DPP4i. Over a median follow-up of 1.1 years, empagliflozin prescription was associated with a lower risk of the primary outcome (hazard ratio [HR] 0.75, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.65 to 0.87) than DPP4is. The risks for mortality (HR 0.76, 95% CI 0.62 to 0.92) and a cardiovascular composite of stroke, myocardial infarction, or all-cause mortality (HR 0.81, 95% CI 0.70 to 0.95) were also lower for empagliflozin initiators. No difference in heart failure hospitalization risk between groups was observed. Genital mycotic infections were more common in patients prescribed empagliflozin (HR 1.72, 95% CI 1.58 to 1.88). Empagliflozin was associated with a lower risk of the primary outcome in patients with CKD (HR 0.68, 95% CI 0.53 to 0.88) and those without CKD (HR 0.79, 95% CI 0.67 to 0.94). In conclusion, the initiation of empagliflozin was associated with a significantly lower risk of kidney and cardiovascular outcomes than DPP4is over a median of just over 1 year. The association with a lower risk for clinical outcomes was apparent even for patients without known CKD at baseline.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80014-4
    ISSN 1879-1913 ; 0002-9149
    ISSN (online) 1879-1913
    ISSN 0002-9149
    DOI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2024.04.011
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Long-Term Patient-Reported Quality of Life of Anal Cancer Survivors Treated With Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy and Concurrent Chemotherapy: Results From a Prospective Phase II Trial.

    Joseph, Kurian / Balushi, Mustafa Al / Ghosh, Sunita / Stenson, Trevor / Abraham, Aswin / Elangovan, Arun / Warkentin, Heather / Paulson, Kim / Tankel, Keith / Usmani, Nawaid / Severin, Diane / Schiller, Dan / Wong, Clarence / Mulder, Karen / Doll, Corinne / King, Karen / Nijjar, Tirath

    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics

    2023  Volume 117, Issue 2, Page(s) 434–445

    Abstract: Purpose: Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) has confirmed its superiority in improving acute treatment-related toxicities in anal cancer, without compromising tumor control. However, the effect of IMRT on long-term quality of life (QOL) is ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) has confirmed its superiority in improving acute treatment-related toxicities in anal cancer, without compromising tumor control. However, the effect of IMRT on long-term quality of life (QOL) is poorly documented. The study prospectively evaluated the long-term patient-reported QOL after IMRT-based chemoradiation in anal cancer.
    Methods and materials: Fifty-eight patients treated with IMRT and concurrent 5 fluorouracil/mitomycin-C were enrolled in the study. A prespecified secondary endpoint was prospective evaluation of long-term QOL. Fifty-four patients underwent QOL evaluation at baseline, after treatment, and during follow-up until 60 months, with European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-C30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) scales and the Colorectal Cancer-Specific Quality Of Life Questionnaire (QLQ-CR29) scales. The QOL scores at baseline and posttreatment periods were compared.
    Results: For QLQ-C30, at 60 months, the mean scores of global health status, all functional scales, and all symptoms except diarrhea had improved, indicating normalization of QOL. Clinically and statistically significant improvements in the global health status (15.4; P = .003), role functioning (19.3; P = .0017), emotional functioning (18.9; P = .008), and social functioning (29.8; P ≤ .001) were observed. Diarrhea persisted as a concern over the years (P = .172). For European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-CR29, rectal pain (-38.6; P = .001), mucous or blood discharge per rectum (-22.8; P = .005), and perianal soreness (-37.3; P ≤ .001) were improved both clinically and statistically. Clinically significant fecal leakage was reported by 16% of patients (5.6; P = .421). Volumes receiving 45 and 54 Gy were independent predictors for fecal incontinence. Clinically and statistically significant urinary incontinence occurred in 21% of patients (17.5; P = .014). Deterioration of dyspareunia was clinically significant (26.7; P = .099) at 60 months.
    Conclusions: Compared with historical data, IMRT is associated with reduced long-term effects on QOL. The majority of patients treated with IMRT experienced clinically significant recovery of function and improvement in QOL over 5 years after completion of treatment. Specific toxicities such as chronic diarrhea, fecal incontinence, and urinary and sexual dysfunction were primarily responsible for deterioration of the long-term QOL. Future research aimed at reducing such toxicities is needed to further improve long-term QOL in anal cancer.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Quality of Life ; Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated/adverse effects ; Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated/methods ; Cancer Survivors ; Fecal Incontinence/etiology ; Anus Neoplasms/therapy ; Diarrhea/etiology ; Patient Reported Outcome Measures
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Clinical Trial, Phase II ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 197614-x
    ISSN 1879-355X ; 0360-3016
    ISSN (online) 1879-355X
    ISSN 0360-3016
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.04.023
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  10. Article ; Online: Evaluation of weight change and cardiometabolic risk factors in a real-world population of US adults with overweight or obesity.

    Pagidipati, Neha J / Mulder, Hillary / Chiswell, Karen / Lampron, Zachary / Jones, William S / Machineni, Sriram / Waitman, Lemuel R / Mongraw-Chaffin, Morgana / Waterman, Fanta / Kumar, Neela / Ramasamy, Abhilasha / Smolarz, Gabriel / Peterson, Eric D / O'Brien, Emily

    Preventive medicine

    2023  Volume 170, Page(s) 107496

    Abstract: Whether individuals in real-world settings are able to lose weight and improve cardiometabolic risk factors over time is unclear. We aimed to determine the management of and degree of body weight change over 2 years among individuals with overweight or ... ...

    Abstract Whether individuals in real-world settings are able to lose weight and improve cardiometabolic risk factors over time is unclear. We aimed to determine the management of and degree of body weight change over 2 years among individuals with overweight or obesity, and to assess associated changes in cardiometabolic risk factors and clinical outcomes. Using data from 11 large health systems within the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Network in the U.S., we collected the following data on adults with a recorded BMI ≥25 kg/m
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Male ; Overweight ; Risk Factors ; Glycated Hemoglobin ; Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ; Cholesterol, LDL ; Obesity/epidemiology ; Blood Pressure ; Body Mass Index ; Weight Loss
    Chemical Substances Glycated Hemoglobin ; Cholesterol, LDL
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 184600-0
    ISSN 1096-0260 ; 0091-7435
    ISSN (online) 1096-0260
    ISSN 0091-7435
    DOI 10.1016/j.ypmed.2023.107496
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