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  1. Article ; Online: Burden of influenza in the elderly: a narrative review.

    Conrad, Anne / Valour, Florent / Vanhems, Philippe

    Current opinion in infectious diseases

    2023  Volume 36, Issue 4, Page(s) 296–302

    Abstract: Purpose of review: This review provides an update on specificities of influenza in older adults (≥65-year-old), including epidemiology, burden in terms of hospitalization and mortality, extra-respiratory complications and specific challenges of ... ...

    Abstract Purpose of review: This review provides an update on specificities of influenza in older adults (≥65-year-old), including epidemiology, burden in terms of hospitalization and mortality, extra-respiratory complications and specific challenges of prevention.
    Recent findings: In the past 2 years, influenza activity was drastically reduced by barrier measures implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic. A recent French epidemiological study covering 2010-2018 epidemic seasons estimated that 75% of costs induced by influenza-associated hospitalizations and complications were attributable to older adults, a population bearing more than 90% of influenza-associated excess mortality.In addition to their age, comorbidities and reduced vaccine response, long-term facility residents are at risk for nosocomial outbreaks. Beyond respiratory complications, influenza triggers acute myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke. Influenza might drive significant functional loss in frail older adults, which can lead to "catastrophic" or severe disability in up to 10% of patients. Vaccination remains the cornerstone of prevention, with enhanced immunization strategies (i.e., high-dose or adjuvanted formulations) to be largely implemented in older adults. Efforts to increase influenza vaccination uptake during the COVID-19 pandemic should be consolidated.
    Summary: Burden of influenza in the elderly is largely under-recognized, especially the cardiovascular complications and the impact on functional status, justifying more effective preventive strategies.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Humans ; Influenza, Human/complications ; Influenza, Human/epidemiology ; Influenza, Human/prevention & control ; Pandemics ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Influenza Vaccines ; Adjuvants, Immunologic
    Chemical Substances Influenza Vaccines ; Adjuvants, Immunologic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Review ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 645085-4
    ISSN 1473-6527 ; 1535-3877 ; 0951-7375 ; 1355-834X
    ISSN (online) 1473-6527 ; 1535-3877
    ISSN 0951-7375 ; 1355-834X
    DOI 10.1097/QCO.0000000000000931
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Arterial and Vascular Graft Infections: Stressing the Need for Dedicated Multidisciplinary Reference Centers.

    Tresson, Philippe / Valour, Florent / Millon, Antoine

    Annals of vascular surgery

    2022  Volume 87, Page(s) e1–e2

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-01
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 1027366-9
    ISSN 1615-5947 ; 0890-5096
    ISSN (online) 1615-5947
    ISSN 0890-5096
    DOI 10.1016/j.avsg.2022.07.014
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Vaccination in adult liver transplantation candidates and recipients.

    Valour, Florent / Conrad, Anne / Ader, Florence / Launay, Odile

    Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology

    2019  Volume 44, Issue 2, Page(s) 126–134

    Abstract: In patients with chronic liver disease and liver transplant recipients, cirrhosis-associated immune dysfunction syndrome and immunosuppressant drug regimens required to prevent graft rejection lead to a high risk of severe infections, associated with ... ...

    Abstract In patients with chronic liver disease and liver transplant recipients, cirrhosis-associated immune dysfunction syndrome and immunosuppressant drug regimens required to prevent graft rejection lead to a high risk of severe infections, associated with acute liver decompensation, graft loss and increased mortality. In addition to maintain their global health status, vaccination represents a major preventive measure against specific infectious risks of particular concern in this population, such as invasive pneumococcal diseases, influenza or viral hepatitis A and B. However, immunization in this setting raises several issues: i) recommended vaccination schedules rely on sparse immunogenicity data without clinical efficacy and effectiveness trials designed for this specific population; ii) dynamics of immunosuppression makes timing of immunization challenging; iii) live attenuated vaccines are contraindicated after transplantation; and iv) vaccines tolerance is poorly known in cirrhotic patients. This review outlines the rational for vaccination in adult liver transplant candidates and recipients and available data regarding immunization in this specific population.
    MeSH term(s) Bacterial Infections/prevention & control ; Humans ; Liver Transplantation ; Postoperative Complications/microbiology ; Postoperative Complications/prevention & control ; Practice Guidelines as Topic ; Vaccination ; Virus Diseases/prevention & control
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-10-10
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2594333-9
    ISSN 2210-741X ; 2210-7401
    ISSN (online) 2210-741X
    ISSN 2210-7401
    DOI 10.1016/j.clinre.2019.08.007
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: In vitro antibiotic activity against intraosteoblastic Staphylococcus aureus: a narrative review of the literature.

    Marro, Florian C / Abad, Lélia / Blocker, Ariel J / Laurent, Frédéric / Josse, Jérôme / Valour, Florent

    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy

    2021  Volume 76, Issue 12, Page(s) 3091–3102

    Abstract: Staphylococcus aureus - a major aetiological agent of bone and joint infection (BJI) - is associated with a high risk of relapse and chronicity, in part due to its ability to invade and persist in non-professional phagocytic bone cells such as ... ...

    Abstract Staphylococcus aureus - a major aetiological agent of bone and joint infection (BJI) - is associated with a high risk of relapse and chronicity, in part due to its ability to invade and persist in non-professional phagocytic bone cells such as osteoblasts. This intracellular reservoir protects S. aureus from the action of the immune system and most antibiotics. To date, the choice of antimicrobial strategies for BJI treatment mostly relies on standard susceptibility testing, bone penetration of antibiotics and their 'antibiofilm' activity. Despite the role of intracellular persistent S. aureus in the development of chronic infection, the ability of antibiotics to target the S. aureus intraosteoblastic reservoir is not considered in therapeutic choices but might represent a key determinant of treatment outcome. This review provides an overview of the intracellular pharmacokinetics of antistaphylococcal drugs used in the treatment of BJI and of their ability to target intraosteoblastic S. aureus. Thirteen studies focusing on the intraosteoblastic activity of antibiotics against S. aureus were reviewed, all relying on in vitro models of osteoblast infection. Despite varying incubation times, multiplicities of infection, bacterial strains, and the types of infected cell lines, rifamycins and fluoroquinolones remain the two most potent antimicrobial classes for intraosteoblastic S. aureus eradication, consistent with clinical data showing a superiority of this combination therapy in S. aureus orthopaedic device-related infections.
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Persistent Infection ; Rifamycins ; Staphylococcal Infections/drug therapy ; Staphylococcus aureus
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Rifamycins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 191709-2
    ISSN 1460-2091 ; 0305-7453
    ISSN (online) 1460-2091
    ISSN 0305-7453
    DOI 10.1093/jac/dkab301
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Pott's disease associated with large and multiple abscesses in a 30-year-old migrant from Chad.

    Conrad, Anne / Ferry, Tristan / Ader, Florence / Valour, Florent

    BMJ case reports

    2018  Volume 2018

    MeSH term(s) Abscess/diagnosis ; Abscess/diagnostic imaging ; Abscess/drug therapy ; Abscess/microbiology ; Adult ; Antitubercular Agents/therapeutic use ; Chad/ethnology ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/isolation & purification ; Thoracic Vertebrae ; Transients and Migrants ; Tuberculosis, Spinal/diagnosis ; Tuberculosis, Spinal/diagnostic imaging ; Tuberculosis, Spinal/drug therapy ; Tuberculosis, Spinal/microbiology
    Chemical Substances Antitubercular Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ISSN 1757-790X
    ISSN (online) 1757-790X
    DOI 10.1136/bcr-2017-222420
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Vaccination post-allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: what is feasible?

    Conrad, Anne / Alcazer, Vincent / Valour, Florent / Ader, Florence

    Expert review of vaccines

    2018  Volume 17, Issue 4, Page(s) 299–309

    Abstract: Introduction: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a major curative treatment option for malignant and non-malignant hematological diseases, but is associated with an increased risk for infections, of which some are preventable ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a major curative treatment option for malignant and non-malignant hematological diseases, but is associated with an increased risk for infections, of which some are preventable by vaccination. Vaccination guidelines recommend repeated doses of most inactivated vaccines to achieve long-lasting immune responses. However, the efficacy of immunization is often hampered by graft-versus-host disease or severe opportunistic infections.
    Areas covered: This review summarizes the vaccine recommendations for adult allogeneic HSCT recipients and discusses the challenges and future directions regarding vaccine immunization in these patients.
    Expert commentary: Vaccination is a well-tolerated therapeutic intervention to prevent infections after allogeneic HSCT. Allogeneic HSCT recipients could benefit from experience regarding vaccine efficacy capitalized through specific data registries. An individualized immunization approach, modulating inception and intensity of vaccination schedule according to transplant characteristics, transplant-related complications and immune recovery status, might help to improve vaccine efficacy in this specific population. Identification of surrogate markers of the immune status and of vaccine efficacy, beyond antibody testing, as well as development of new vaccines are exciting fields of future research.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Graft vs Host Disease/complications ; Hematologic Diseases/therapy ; Hematologic Neoplasms/therapy ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/adverse effects ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/methods ; Humans ; Immunization Schedule ; Vaccination/methods ; Vaccines/administration & dosage ; Vaccines/immunology
    Chemical Substances Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-03-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2181284-6
    ISSN 1744-8395 ; 1476-0584
    ISSN (online) 1744-8395
    ISSN 1476-0584
    DOI 10.1080/14760584.2018.1449649
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Diffuse Escherichia coli gaseous abscesses.

    Oehler, Erwan / Ferry, Tristan / Chidiac, Christian / Valour, Florent

    International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases

    2016  Volume 48, Page(s) 1–2

    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-07
    Publishing country Canada
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1331197-9
    ISSN 1878-3511 ; 1201-9712
    ISSN (online) 1878-3511
    ISSN 1201-9712
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.04.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Gentamicin-vancomycin-colistin local antibiotherapy in a cement spacer in a 54-year-old haemophilic patient with relapsing plurimicrobial severe prosthetic joint infection.

    Ferry, Tristan / Desmarchelier, Romain / Magréault, Sophie / Valour, Florent

    BMJ case reports

    2017  Volume 2017

    MeSH term(s) Anti-Bacterial Agents/administration & dosage ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/adverse effects ; Bone Cements/therapeutic use ; Corynebacterium Infections/complications ; Corynebacterium Infections/drug therapy ; Drainage ; Enterobacteriaceae Infections/complications ; Enterobacteriaceae Infections/drug therapy ; Hemophilia A/complications ; Hepatitis C/complications ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Prosthesis-Related Infections/complications ; Prosthesis-Related Infections/drug therapy ; Prosthesis-Related Infections/microbiology ; Prosthesis-Related Infections/surgery ; Superinfection/chemically induced
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Bone Cements
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-10-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ISSN 1757-790X
    ISSN (online) 1757-790X
    DOI 10.1136/bcr-2017-221743
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Plasma Cell Infiltration on Histopathological Samples of Chronic Bone and Joint Infections due to

    Trecourt, Alexis / Brevet, Marie / Champagnac, Anne / Conrad, Anne / Josse, Jérôme / Dupieux-Chabert, Céline / Valour, Florent / Ferry, Tristan

    Journal of bone and joint infection

    2020  Volume 5, Issue 4, Page(s) 205–211

    Abstract: Introduction: ...

    Abstract Introduction:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-23
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2206-3552
    ISSN 2206-3552
    DOI 10.7150/jbji.46187
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Outcomes of post-exposure vaccination by modified vaccinia Ankara to prevent mpox (formerly monkeypox): a retrospective observational study in Lyon, France, June to August 2022.

    Merad, Yanis / Gaymard, Alexandre / Cotte, Laurent / Perpoint, Thomas / Alfaiate, Dulce / Godinot, Matthieu / Becker, Agathe / Cannesson, Olivier / Batalla, Anne-Sophie / Oria-Yassir, Fatima / Landré, Sophie / Morfin, Florence / Bouscambert, Maude / Valour, Florent / Ader, Florence / Conrad, Anne

    Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    2023  Volume 27, Issue 50

    Abstract: Modified vaccinia virus Ankara vaccine (MVA-BN; Bavarian Nordic) is recommended to contacts of mpox cases up to 14 days post-exposure but the effectiveness of this strategy is unknown. Among 108 adults (≥ 18 years old) who received one dose of MVA-BN ... ...

    Abstract Modified vaccinia virus Ankara vaccine (MVA-BN; Bavarian Nordic) is recommended to contacts of mpox cases up to 14 days post-exposure but the effectiveness of this strategy is unknown. Among 108 adults (≥ 18 years old) who received one dose of MVA-BN after exposure to mpox, 11 (10%) cases of breakthrough mpox were observed. Sexual exposure was associated with the risk of breakthrough mpox (p = 0.0179). Samples taken from vaccinated breakthrough mpox cases had similar rates of infectious virus isolation than unvaccinated mpox cases.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Adolescent ; Vaccinia/prevention & control ; Mpox (monkeypox) ; Vaccinia virus ; Vaccination
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-11
    Publishing country Sweden
    Document type Observational Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1338803-4
    ISSN 1560-7917 ; 1025-496X
    ISSN (online) 1560-7917
    ISSN 1025-496X
    DOI 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.50.2200882
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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