Article ; Online: Regulation of follicular activation signaling pathways by in vitro inhibition of YAP/TAZ activity in mouse ovaries.
2023 Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 15346
Abstract: The Hippo pathway plays a crucial role in the regulation of follicular activation, which constitutes the first step of the folliculogenesis process. Disruption of this pathway occurs in several non-physiological contexts, after fragmentation for ovarian ... ...
Abstract | The Hippo pathway plays a crucial role in the regulation of follicular activation, which constitutes the first step of the folliculogenesis process. Disruption of this pathway occurs in several non-physiological contexts, after fragmentation for ovarian tissue cryopreservation procedures or chemotherapy exposure, leading to massive follicular growth and depletion. This study aimed to investigate the effect of controlling the Hippo pathway using verteporfin (VERT) during in vitro ovarian culture and to evaluate its potential preventive effects on chemotherapy-induced follicle activation using a mouse model. After exposure of cut ovaries to different concentrations of VERT for 3 h, a dose-dependent effect of VERT was observed that reached significant inhibition of YAP activity at 3 µmol/L. To assess the potential effect of controlling chemotherapy-induced Hippo pathway disruption, whole mouse ovaries were exposed to VERT alone or as a co-treatment with 4-hydroperoxycylophosphamide (4HC). VERT co-treatment prevented chemotherapy-induced YAP activation but had a limited impact on downstream effector gene, Ccn2. Surprisingly, VERT co-treatment also prevented mTOR and survival signaling pathway alterations following chemotherapy exposure. These results suggest an interaction between the two main signaling pathways regulating follicle activation and a protective effect of VERT on 4HC-induced DNA damage. |
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MeSH term(s) | Female ; Antineoplastic Agents ; Cryopreservation ; DNA Damage ; Hippo Signaling Pathway ; Ovary ; Verteporfin/pharmacology ; YAP-Signaling Proteins/metabolism ; Animals ; Mice |
Chemical Substances | Antineoplastic Agents ; Verteporfin (0X9PA28K43) ; Wwtr1 protein, mouse ; YAP-Signaling Proteins |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-09-15 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 2615211-3 |
ISSN | 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322 |
ISSN (online) | 2045-2322 |
ISSN | 2045-2322 |
DOI | 10.1038/s41598-023-41954-0 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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