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  1. Article ; Online: Survival outcomes for women with a solitary extracranial metastasis from breast cancer.

    Dyer, Patrick / Xie, Jing / Tran, Phillip K / Byrne, Keelan

    Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)

    2024  Volume 75, Page(s) 103730

    Abstract: Background: Aggressive metastasis directed treatment of extracranial oligometastatic breast cancer with the aim of increasing disease-free survival has emerged as a new potential treatment paradigm, however there is currently a lack of data to assist in ...

    Abstract Background: Aggressive metastasis directed treatment of extracranial oligometastatic breast cancer with the aim of increasing disease-free survival has emerged as a new potential treatment paradigm, however there is currently a lack of data to assist in identifying the subset of patients who will potentially benefit most. This single-institute retrospective cohort study aimed to evaluate survival outcomes for patients with a solitary extracranial metastasis from breast cancer and to assess for significant prognostic factors.
    Methods and materials: Medical records of 70 female breast cancer patients with a solitary extracranial metastasis actively managed at the Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre (PMCC) Melbourne Campus between 2000 and 2019 were reviewed. Kaplan-Meier curves were used to estimate overall survival (OS), local progression free survival (LPFS) and distant progression free survival (DPFS).
    Results: Median follow-up period was 9.4 years. The study included 40 hormone receptor positive/HER2 negative (HR+HER2-), 14 hormone receptor positive/HER2 positive (HR+HER2+), 3 hormone receptor negative/HER2 positive (HR-HER2+), 9 triple negative (TNBC) and 4 unclassified breast cancer patients. 5-year OS rate for all patients was 46%, LPFS rate was 56% and DPFS was 20%. Tumour receptor group had a statistically significant association with OS and DPFS rates. TNBC patients had significantly poorer OS and DPFS rates in comparison to HR+HER2-patients.
    Conclusion: Among patients with a solitary extracranial metastasis from breast cancer, TNBC was associated with the poorest OS and DPFS rates. Identification of other significant prognostic factors for oligometastatic breast cancer patients may inform guidelines for metastasis directed treatments.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-12
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1143210-x
    ISSN 1532-3080 ; 0960-9776
    ISSN (online) 1532-3080
    ISSN 0960-9776
    DOI 10.1016/j.breast.2024.103730
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Childhood health conditions and insomnia among adults in mid-life.

    Sheehan, Connor / Cantu, Phillip / Powell, Danielle / Tran, Sydney

    Aging and health research

    2023  Volume 3, Issue 1

    Abstract: Background: Little is known regarding the influence of childhood health broadly and childhood health conditions specifically on insomnia throughout adulthood.: Methods: Health and Retirement Study (HRS) Baby Boomers born 1954-1965 were investigated. ... ...

    Abstract Background: Little is known regarding the influence of childhood health broadly and childhood health conditions specifically on insomnia throughout adulthood.
    Methods: Health and Retirement Study (HRS) Baby Boomers born 1954-1965 were investigated. We fitted regression models predicting self-reported insomnia based on twenty-three retrospectively reported specific childhood health conditions (e.g., measles) and general childhood health measures and adjusted for demographics, childhood socioeconomic status, and adult socioeconomic status.
    Results: Nearly all the measures of childhood health significantly increased insomnia symptoms in adulthood. In a model where all measures were included, we found that respiratory disorders, headaches, stomach problems, and concussions were particularly strong predictors of insomnia.
    Conclusions: Our findings extend past work illustrating the "long arm" of childhood conditions for health, showing that specific health conditions in childhood may indelibly imprint insomnia risk.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-02
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2667-0321
    ISSN (online) 2667-0321
    DOI 10.1016/j.ahr.2023.100124
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Distribution of Pt single atom coordination environments on anatase TiO

    Zang, Wenjie / Lee, Jaeha / Tieu, Peter / Yan, Xingxu / Graham, George W / Tran, Ich C / Wang, Peikui / Christopher, Phillip / Pan, Xiaoqing

    Nature communications

    2024  Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) 998

    Abstract: Single-atom catalysts (SACs) offer efficient metal utilization and distinct reactivity compared to supported metal nanoparticles. Structure-function relationships for SACs often assume that active sites have uniform coordination environments at ... ...

    Abstract Single-atom catalysts (SACs) offer efficient metal utilization and distinct reactivity compared to supported metal nanoparticles. Structure-function relationships for SACs often assume that active sites have uniform coordination environments at particular binding sites on support surfaces. Here, we investigate the distribution of coordination environments of Pt SAs dispersed on shape-controlled anatase TiO
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-024-45367-z
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  4. Article ; Online: Photosynthesis and other factors affecting the establishment and maintenance of cnidarian-dinoflagellate symbiosis.

    Tran, Cawa / Rosenfield, Gabriel R / Cleves, Phillip A / Krediet, Cory J / Paul, Maitri R / Clowez, Sophie / Grossman, Arthur R / Pringle, John R

    Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences

    2024  Volume 379, Issue 1901, Page(s) 20230079

    Abstract: Coral growth depends on the partnership between the animal hosts and their intracellular, photosynthetic dinoflagellate symbionts. In this study, we used the sea ... ...

    Abstract Coral growth depends on the partnership between the animal hosts and their intracellular, photosynthetic dinoflagellate symbionts. In this study, we used the sea anemone
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Symbiosis ; Dinoflagellida ; Anthozoa ; Sea Anemones ; Photosynthesis ; Larva
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208382-6
    ISSN 1471-2970 ; 0080-4622 ; 0264-3839 ; 0962-8436
    ISSN (online) 1471-2970
    ISSN 0080-4622 ; 0264-3839 ; 0962-8436
    DOI 10.1098/rstb.2023.0079
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Towards comprehensive evaluation of the FLEXotendon glove-III: a case series evaluation in pediatric clinical cases and able-bodied adults.

    Tran, Phillip / Elliott, Drew / Herrin, Kinsey / Desai, Jaydev P

    Biomedical engineering letters

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 3, Page(s) 485–494

    Abstract: Injuries involving the nervous system, such as a brachial plexus palsy or traumatic brain injury, can lead to impairment in the functionality of the hand. Assistive robotics have been proposed as a possible method to improve patient outcomes in ... ...

    Abstract Injuries involving the nervous system, such as a brachial plexus palsy or traumatic brain injury, can lead to impairment in the functionality of the hand. Assistive robotics have been proposed as a possible method to improve patient outcomes in rehabilitation. The work presented here evaluates the FLEXotendon Glove-III, a 5 degree-of-freedom, voice-controlled, tendon-driven soft robotic hand exoskeleton, with two human subjects with hand impairments and four able-bodied subjects. The FLEXotendon Glove-III was evaluated on four unimpaired subjects, in conjunction with EMG sensor data, to determine the quantitative performance of the glove in applied pinch force, perturbation resistance, and exertion reduction. The exoskeleton system was also evaluated on two subjects with hand impairments, using two standardized hand function tests, the Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test and the Toronto Rehabilitation Institute Hand Function Test. The subjects were also presented with three qualitative questionnaires, the Capabilities of Upper Extremities Questionnaire, the Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology, and the Orthotics Prosthetics User Survey-Satisfaction module. From the previous design, minor design changes were made to the exoskeleton. The quick connect system was redesigned for improved performance, the number of motors was reduced to decrease overall footprint, and the entire system was placed into a compact acrylic case that can be placed into a backpack for increased portability.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-28
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2602422-6
    ISSN 2093-985X ; 2093-9868
    ISSN (online) 2093-985X
    ISSN 2093-9868
    DOI 10.1007/s13534-023-00280-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: "It's like a safety net for when things go wrong": key stakeholder and program user perspectives on a peer-led safe space program in Sydney, Australia.

    Wadds, Phillip / Doran, Christopher M / Shakeshaft, Anthony / Tran, Dam Anh

    Harm reduction journal

    2023  Volume 20, Issue 1, Page(s) 129

    Abstract: Background: Safe Spaces are a harm reduction approach commonly utilised in nightlife and festival settings to address alcohol and other drug-related harms. Despite increasing use, there has been little independent evaluation of safe space programs. This ...

    Abstract Background: Safe Spaces are a harm reduction approach commonly utilised in nightlife and festival settings to address alcohol and other drug-related harms. Despite increasing use, there has been little independent evaluation of safe space programs. This study aimed to explore (1) program user satisfaction with and use of a safe space program implemented in Sydney, Australia (The Take Kare Safe Space (TKSS)), and (2) the strengths and weaknesses of TKSS from the perspective of key stakeholders.
    Methods: Semi-structured, in-depth, interviews lasting between 30 min to 1 h were conducted with 38 key program stakeholders, including staff from police (n = 4), ambulance (n = 4), a local hospital accident and emergency room (n = 4), local council (n = 2), city 'rangers' (n = 2), the TKSS program (n = 4), licensed venues and other nightlife service providers (n = 4), and program users (n = 14). Purposive sampling was used to identify key stakeholders to participate in interviews.
    Results: Stakeholders stated that the TKSS program had a number of core benefits, including that it filled a service gap in nightlife settings; improved the efficiency and effectiveness of emergency services and other stakeholders operating in nightlife precincts; provided welfare services through proactive and non-judgmental interventions; and facilitated a means to de-escalate conflict without engaging police. Perceived weaknesses of the program included a lack of public awareness about the program; staff and volunteer levels; and misunderstandings regarding the scope and function of the TKSS program by some stakeholders.
    Conclusion: This study demonstrates the complex relationships that exist around the delivery of harm reduction in nightlife settings. In particular, it highlights the relative lack of servicing of public nightlife settings and the value of safe spaces/peer-to-peer safety ambassador programs in linking up care and filling this service gap. Further, it documents the extended benefit across key stakeholder groups of delivering proactive and non-judgemental harm reduction services and, in doing so, provides critical evidence around their efficacy in reducing AOD-related harms in the night-time economy.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Australia ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Ethanol ; Harm Reduction ; Peer Group
    Chemical Substances Ethanol (3K9958V90M)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2146691-9
    ISSN 1477-7517 ; 1477-7517
    ISSN (online) 1477-7517
    ISSN 1477-7517
    DOI 10.1186/s12954-023-00854-2
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  7. Article ; Online: Evaluation of the FLEXotendon glove-III through a human subject case study.

    Tran, Phillip / Elliott, Drew / Herrin, Kinsey / Bhatia, Shovan / Desai, Jaydev P

    Biomedical engineering letters

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 2, Page(s) 153–163

    Abstract: Cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) can significantly impair an individual's hand functionality due to the disruption of nerve signals from the brain to the upper extremity. Robotic assistive hand exoskeletons have been proposed as a potential technology ... ...

    Abstract Cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) can significantly impair an individual's hand functionality due to the disruption of nerve signals from the brain to the upper extremity. Robotic assistive hand exoskeletons have been proposed as a potential technology to facilitate improved patient rehabilitation outcomes, but few exoskeleton studies utilize standardized hand function tests and questionnaires to produce quantitative data regarding exoskeleton performance. This work presents the human subject case study evaluation of the FLEXotendon Glove-III, a 5 degree-of-freedom voice-controlled, tendon-driven soft robotic assistive hand exoskeleton for individuals with SCI. The exoskeleton system was evaluated in a case study with two individuals with SCI through two standardized hand function tests namely, the Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test and the Toronto Rehabilitation Institute Hand Function Test and three questionnaires (Capabilities of Upper Extremities Questionnaire, Orthotics Prosthetics Users Survey, Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology). Minor design changes were made to the exoskeleton: integrated fingertip force sensors to sense excessive grasp force, a quick connect system to expedite the exoskeleton glove swapping process between users, compact tendon tension sensors to measure tendon force for admittance control, and a redesigned smartphone app to encompass all aspects of exoskeleton use.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-27
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2602422-6
    ISSN 2093-985X ; 2093-9868
    ISSN (online) 2093-985X
    ISSN 2093-9868
    DOI 10.1007/s13534-023-00262-2
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  8. Article ; Online: Querying Recombination Junctions of Replication-Competent Adeno-Associated Viruses in Gene Therapy Vector Preparations with Single Molecule, Real-Time Sequencing.

    Yip, Mitchell / Chen, Jing / Zhi, Yan / Tran, Ngoc Tam / Namkung, Suk / Pastor, Eric / Gao, Guangping / Tai, Phillip W L

    Viruses

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 6

    Abstract: Clinical-grade preparations of adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors used for gene therapy typically undergo a series of diagnostics to determine titer, purity, homogeneity, and the presence of DNA contaminants. One type of contaminant that remains poorly ...

    Abstract Clinical-grade preparations of adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors used for gene therapy typically undergo a series of diagnostics to determine titer, purity, homogeneity, and the presence of DNA contaminants. One type of contaminant that remains poorly investigated is replication-competent (rc)AAVs. rcAAVs form through recombination of DNA originating from production materials, yielding intact, replicative, and potentially infectious virus-like virions. They can be detected through the serial passaging of lysates from cells transduced by AAV vectors in the presence of wildtype adenovirus. Cellular lysates from the last passage are subjected to qPCR to detect the presence of the
    MeSH term(s) Dependovirus/genetics ; Genetic Vectors/genetics ; Plasmids ; Genome, Viral ; Genetic Therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-24
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2516098-9
    ISSN 1999-4915 ; 1999-4915
    ISSN (online) 1999-4915
    ISSN 1999-4915
    DOI 10.3390/v15061228
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  9. Article: Iron and Alzheimer's Disease: From Pathology to Imaging.

    Tran, Dean / DiGiacomo, Phillip / Born, Donald E / Georgiadis, Marios / Zeineh, Michael

    Frontiers in human neuroscience

    2022  Volume 16, Page(s) 838692

    Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a debilitating brain disorder that afflicts millions worldwide with no effective treatment. Currently, AD progression has primarily been characterized by abnormal accumulations of β-amyloid within plaques and phosphorylated ... ...

    Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a debilitating brain disorder that afflicts millions worldwide with no effective treatment. Currently, AD progression has primarily been characterized by abnormal accumulations of β-amyloid within plaques and phosphorylated tau within neurofibrillary tangles, giving rise to neurodegeneration due to synaptic and neuronal loss. While β-amyloid and tau deposition are required for clinical diagnosis of AD, presence of such abnormalities does not tell the complete story, and the actual mechanisms behind neurodegeneration in AD progression are still not well understood. Support for abnormal iron accumulation playing a role in AD pathogenesis includes its presence in the early stages of the disease, its interactions with β-amyloid and tau, and the important role it plays in AD related inflammation. In this review, we present the existing evidence of pathological iron accumulation in the human AD brain, as well as discuss the imaging tools and peripheral measures available to characterize iron accumulation and dysregulation in AD, which may help in developing iron-based biomarkers or therapeutic targets for the disease.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-13
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2425477-0
    ISSN 1662-5161
    ISSN 1662-5161
    DOI 10.3389/fnhum.2022.838692
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  10. Article ; Online: Comparison of Patient Self-reported Health Status With Clinician-Assigned New York Heart Association Classification.

    Tran, Andy T / Chan, Paul S / Jones, Phillip G / Spertus, John A

    JAMA network open

    2020  Volume 3, Issue 8, Page(s) e2014319

    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Health Status ; Heart Failure/classification ; Heart Failure/epidemiology ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Self Report/standards ; Self Report/statistics & numerical data ; Surveys and Questionnaires/standards
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2574-3805
    ISSN (online) 2574-3805
    DOI 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.14319
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