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  1. Article: Neuroinflammation and Neurodegenerative Diseases: How Much Do We Still Not Know?

    Balistreri, Carmela Rita / Monastero, Roberto

    Brain sciences

    2023  Volume 14, Issue 1

    Abstract: The term "neuroinflammation" defines the typical inflammatory response of the brain closely related to the onset of many neurodegenerative diseases (NDs). Neuroinflammation is well known, but its mechanisms and pathways are not entirely comprehended. ... ...

    Abstract The term "neuroinflammation" defines the typical inflammatory response of the brain closely related to the onset of many neurodegenerative diseases (NDs). Neuroinflammation is well known, but its mechanisms and pathways are not entirely comprehended. Some progresses have been achieved through many efforts and research. Consequently, new cellular and molecular mechanisms, diverse and conventional, are emerging. In listing some of those that will be the subject of our description and discussion, essential are the important roles of peripheral and infiltrated monocytes and clonotypic cells, alterations in the gut-brain axis, dysregulation of the apelinergic system, alterations in the endothelial glycocalyx of the endothelial component of neuronal vascular units, variations in expression of some genes and levels of the encoding molecules by the action of microRNAs (miRNAs), or other epigenetic factors and distinctive transcriptional factors, as well as the role of autophagy, ferroptosis, sex differences, and modifications in the circadian cycle. Such mechanisms can add significantly to understanding the complex etiological puzzle of neuroinflammation and ND. In addition, they could represent biomarkers and targets of ND, which is increasing in the elderly.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-23
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2651993-8
    ISSN 2076-3425
    ISSN 2076-3425
    DOI 10.3390/brainsci14010019
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: The key role of miRNA in syndromic and sporadic forms of ascending aortic aneurysms as biomarkers and targets of novel therapeutic strategies.

    Terriaca, Sonia / Monastero, Roberto / Orlandi, Augusto / Balistreri, Carmela Rita

    Frontiers in genetics

    2024  Volume 15, Page(s) 1365711

    Abstract: Increasing evidence shows that epigenetics also plays a key role in regulating the pathogenetic mechanism of all types of aortic aneurysms. It is well-known that epigenetic factors modulate gene expression. This mechanism appears to be of interest ... ...

    Abstract Increasing evidence shows that epigenetics also plays a key role in regulating the pathogenetic mechanism of all types of aortic aneurysms. It is well-known that epigenetic factors modulate gene expression. This mechanism appears to be of interest especially knowing the relevance of genetic susceptibility and genetic factors in the complex pathophysiology of aortic aneurysms, and of sporadic forms; in fact, the latter are the result of a close interaction between genetic and modifiable lifestyle factors (i.e., nutrition, smoking, infections, use of drugs, alcohol, sedentary lifestyle, etc.). Epigenetic factors include DNA methylation, post-translational histone modifications, and non-coding RNA. Here, our attention is focused on the role of miRNA in syndromic and sporadic forms of thoracic aortic aneurysms. They could be both biomarkers and targets of novel therapeutic strategies.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-21
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2606823-0
    ISSN 1664-8021
    ISSN 1664-8021
    DOI 10.3389/fgene.2024.1365711
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Cellular Senescence and Inflammaging in Age-Related Diseases.

    Olivieri, Fabiola / Prattichizzo, Francesco / Grillari, Johannes / Balistreri, Carmela R

    Mediators of inflammation

    2018  Volume 2018, Page(s) 9076485

    MeSH term(s) Aging/genetics ; Aging/physiology ; Animals ; Cellular Senescence/genetics ; Cellular Senescence/physiology ; Humans ; Oxidative Stress/genetics ; Oxidative Stress/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-04-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 1137605-3
    ISSN 1466-1861 ; 0962-9351
    ISSN (online) 1466-1861
    ISSN 0962-9351
    DOI 10.1155/2018/9076485
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: A Particular Focus on the Prevalence of

    Daidone, Rossella / Carollo, Antonella / Perricone, Maria Patrizia / Messina, Renato / Balistreri, Carmela Rita

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 5

    Abstract: Thalassemia is a Mendelian inherited blood disease caused ... ...

    Abstract Thalassemia is a Mendelian inherited blood disease caused by
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; alpha-Globins/genetics ; beta-Globins/genetics ; beta-Thalassemia/epidemiology ; beta-Thalassemia/genetics ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Genotype ; Mutation ; Prevalence ; Retrospective Studies ; alpha-Thalassemia/epidemiology ; Sicily/epidemiology
    Chemical Substances alpha-Globins ; beta-Globins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-02
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms24054809
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Is it the time of seno-therapeutics application in cardiovascular pathological conditions related to ageing?

    Balistreri, Carmela Rita / Madonna, Rosalinda / Ferdinandy, Peter

    Current research in pharmacology and drug discovery

    2021  Volume 2, Page(s) 100027

    Abstract: It rates that in 2030, the cardiovascular diseases (CVD) will result in 40% of all deaths and rank as the leading cause. Thus, the research of appropriate therapies able to delay or retard their onset and progression is growing. Of particular interest is ...

    Abstract It rates that in 2030, the cardiovascular diseases (CVD) will result in 40% of all deaths and rank as the leading cause. Thus, the research of appropriate therapies able to delay or retard their onset and progression is growing. Of particular interest is a new branch of the medical science
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-13
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2590-2571
    ISSN (online) 2590-2571
    DOI 10.1016/j.crphar.2021.100027
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: A promising therapeutic peptide and preventive/diagnostic biomarker for age-related diseases: The Elabela/Apela/Toddler peptide.

    Monastero, Roberto / Magro, Daniele / Venezia, Marika / Pisano, Calogera / Balistreri, Carmela Rita

    Ageing research reviews

    2023  Volume 91, Page(s) 102076

    Abstract: Elabela (ELA), Apela or Toddler peptide is a hormone peptide belonging to the adipokine group and a component of apelinergic system, discovered in 2013-2014. Given its high homology with apelin, the first ligand of APJ receptor, ELA likely mediates ... ...

    Abstract Elabela (ELA), Apela or Toddler peptide is a hormone peptide belonging to the adipokine group and a component of apelinergic system, discovered in 2013-2014. Given its high homology with apelin, the first ligand of APJ receptor, ELA likely mediates similar effects. Increasing evidence shows that ELA has a critical function not only in embryonic development, but also in adulthood, contributing to physiological and pathological conditions, such as the onset of age-related diseases (ARD). However, still little is known about the mechanisms and molecular pathways of ELA, as well as its precise functions in ARD pathophysiology. Here, we report the mechanisms by which ELA/APJ signaling acts in a very complex network of pathways for the maintenance of physiological functions of human tissue and organs, as well as in the onset of some ARD, where it appears to play a central role. Therefore, we describe the possibility to use the ELA/APJ pathway, as novel biomarker (predictive and diagnostic) and target for personalized treatments of ARD. Its potentiality as an optimal peptide candidate for therapeutic ARD treatments is largely described, also detailing potential current limitations.
    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Female ; Humans ; Peptide Hormones/chemistry ; Peptide Hormones/metabolism ; Apelin Receptors/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Aging
    Chemical Substances Peptide Hormones ; Apelin Receptors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2075672-0
    ISSN 1872-9649 ; 1568-1637
    ISSN (online) 1872-9649
    ISSN 1568-1637
    DOI 10.1016/j.arr.2023.102076
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: The Role of Human Microbiota in Myasthenia Gravis

    Giuseppe Schirò / Salvatore Iacono / Carmela Rita Balistreri

    Neurology International, Vol 15, Iss 26, Pp 392-

    A Narrative Review

    2023  Volume 404

    Abstract: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune neuromuscular disease characterized by fluctuating weakness of the skeletal muscles. Although antibodies against the neuromuscular junction components are recognized, the MG pathogenesis remains unclear, even if ... ...

    Abstract Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune neuromuscular disease characterized by fluctuating weakness of the skeletal muscles. Although antibodies against the neuromuscular junction components are recognized, the MG pathogenesis remains unclear, even if with a well-known multifactorial character. However, the perturbations of human microbiota have been recently suggested to contribute to MG pathogenesis and clinical course. Accordingly, some products derived from commensal flora have been demonstrated to have anti-inflammatory effects, while other have been shown to possess pro-inflammatory properties. In addition, patients with MG when compared with age-matched controls showed a distinctive composition in the oral and gut microbiota, with a typical increase in Streptococcus and Bacteroides and a reduction in Clostridia as well as short-chain fatty acid reduction. Moreover, restoring the gut microbiota perturbation has been evidenced after the administration of probiotics followed by an improvement of symptoms in MG cases. To highlight the role of the oral and gut microbiota in MG pathogenesis and clinical course, here, the current evidence has been summarized and reviewed.
    Keywords myasthenia gravis ; gut–brain axis ; inflammation ; oral microbiota ; gut microbiota ; Western diet ; Medicine ; R ; Internal medicine ; RC31-1245 ; Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry ; RC321-571
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article: Advances on Cellular Clonotypic Immunity in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

    Schirò, Giuseppe / Di Stefano, Vincenzo / Iacono, Salvatore / Lupica, Antonino / Brighina, Filippo / Monastero, Roberto / Balistreri, Carmela Rita

    Brain sciences

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 10

    Abstract: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neuromuscular disease, characterized by the progressive degeneration of the upper and lower motor neurons in the cortex and spinal cord. Although the pathogenesis of ALS remains unclear, evidence concerning ... ...

    Abstract Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neuromuscular disease, characterized by the progressive degeneration of the upper and lower motor neurons in the cortex and spinal cord. Although the pathogenesis of ALS remains unclear, evidence concerning the role of the clonotypic immune system is growing. Adaptive immunity cells often appear changed in number, or in terms of their activation profiles, both peripherally and centrally; however, their role in ALS appears conflictive. Data from human and animal model studies, which are currently reported in the literature, show that each subset of lymphocytes and their mediators may mediate a protective or toxic mechanism in ALS, affecting both its progression and risk of death. In the present review, an attempt is made to shed light on the actual role of cellular clonotypic immunity in ALS by integrating recent clinical studies and experimental observations.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2651993-8
    ISSN 2076-3425
    ISSN 2076-3425
    DOI 10.3390/brainsci12101412
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors prevent ponatinib-induced endothelial senescence and disfunction: A potential rescue strategy.

    Madonna, Rosalinda / Barachini, Serena / Moscato, Stefania / Ippolito, Chiara / Mattii, Letizia / Lenzi, Chiara / Balistreri, Carmela Rita / Zucchi, Riccardo / De Caterina, Raffaele

    Vascular pharmacology

    2021  Volume 142, Page(s) 106949

    Abstract: Background: Ponatinib (PON), a third-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), has proven cardiovascular toxicity, with no known preventing agents usable to limit such side effect. Sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are a new class ...

    Abstract Background: Ponatinib (PON), a third-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), has proven cardiovascular toxicity, with no known preventing agents usable to limit such side effect. Sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are a new class of glucose-lowering agents, featuring favorable cardiac and vascular effects.
    Aims: We assessed the effects of the SGLT2 inhibitors empagliflozin (EMPA) and dapagliflozin (DAPA) on human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs) and underlying vasculo-protective mechanisms in an in vitro model of PON-induced endothelial toxicity.
    Methods and results: We exposed HAECs to PON or vehicle (DMSO) in the presence or absence of EMPA (100 and 500 nmol/L) or dapagliflozin (DAPA) for 0-48 h exposure times. Compared with vehicle, incubations of HAECs with PON significantly reduced cell viability (0.56 ± 0.11 vs 0.23 ± 0.05 absorbance units, p < 0.01), increased the number of senescent cells at β-gal-assay (PON 9 ± 4 vs basal DMSO 3 ± 1 β-Gal
    Conclusion: EMPA and DAPA attenuate the vasculo-toxic effect exerted by PON by reverting endothelial cell senescence and dysfunction. These findings support the design of clinical studies exploring the vasculo-protective effects of EMPA or DAPA on PON-induced vascular toxicity.
    MeSH term(s) Cellular Senescence ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy ; Endothelial Cells ; Glucose/pharmacology ; Humans ; Imidazoles ; Pyridazines ; Sodium/pharmacology ; Sodium/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Imidazoles ; Pyridazines ; ponatinib (4340891KFS) ; Sodium (9NEZ333N27) ; Glucose (IY9XDZ35W2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2082846-9
    ISSN 1879-3649 ; 1537-1891 ; 1879-3649
    ISSN (online) 1879-3649 ; 1537-1891
    ISSN 1879-3649
    DOI 10.1016/j.vph.2021.106949
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Genetic and Epigenetic Factors of Takotsubo Syndrome: A Systematic Review.

    Ferradini, Valentina / Vacca, Davide / Belmonte, Beatrice / Mango, Ruggiero / Scola, Letizia / Novelli, Giuseppe / Balistreri, Carmela Rita / Sangiuolo, Federica

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2021  Volume 22, Issue 18

    Abstract: Takotsubo syndrome (TTS), recognized as stress's cardiomyopathy, or as left ventricular apical balloon syndrome in recent years, is a rare pathology, described for the first time by Japanese researchers in 1990. TTS is characterized by an interindividual ...

    Abstract Takotsubo syndrome (TTS), recognized as stress's cardiomyopathy, or as left ventricular apical balloon syndrome in recent years, is a rare pathology, described for the first time by Japanese researchers in 1990. TTS is characterized by an interindividual heterogeneity in onset and progression, and by strong predominance in postmenopausal women. The clear causes of these TTS features are uncertain, given the limited understanding of this intriguing syndrome until now. However, the increasing frequency of TTS cases in recent years, and particularly correlated to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, leads us to the imperative necessity both of a complete knowledge of TTS pathophysiology for identifying biomarkers facilitating its management, and of targets for specific and effective treatments. The suspect of a genetic basis in TTS pathogenesis has been evidenced. Accordingly, familial forms of TTS have been described. However, a systematic and comprehensive characterization of the genetic or epigenetic factors significantly associated with TTS is lacking. Thus, we here conducted a systematic review of the literature before June 2021, to contribute to the identification of potential genetic and epigenetic factors associated with TTS. Interesting data were evidenced, but few in number and with diverse limitations. Consequently, we concluded that further work is needed to address the gaps discussed, and clear evidence may arrive by using multi-omics investigations.
    MeSH term(s) Biomarkers/analysis ; COVID-19/complications ; COVID-19/immunology ; COVID-19/virology ; DNA Copy Number Variations/immunology ; Epigenesis, Genetic/immunology ; Genetic Heterogeneity ; Genetic Loci/immunology ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Heart Ventricles/immunology ; Heart Ventricles/pathology ; Humans ; Medical History Taking ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/immunology ; SARS-CoV-2/immunology ; Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy/diagnosis ; Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy/genetics ; Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy/immunology ; Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy/pathology
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-13
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms22189875
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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