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Article ; Online: Preventing bloodstream infections in children after liver transplantation.

Choe, Young June

Clinical and experimental pediatrics

2024

Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-18
Publishing country	Korea (South)
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2713-4148
ISSN (online)	2713-4148
DOI	10.3345/cep.2024.00045
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Article ; Online: Measuring the Unintended Effect of Nonpharmaceutical Intervention.

Choe, Young June

Journal of Korean medical science

2022 Volume 37, Issue 21, Page(s) e171

Language	English
Publishing date	2022-05-30
Publishing country	Korea (South)
Document type	Editorial ; Comment
ZDB-ID	639262-3
ISSN	1598-6357 ; 1011-8934
ISSN (online)	1598-6357
ISSN	1011-8934
DOI	10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e171
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Article ; Online: Universal versus risk-based strategies for vaccinating children against COVID-19: Japan and Korea.

Choe, Seung-Ah / Choe, Young June / Miyairi, Isao

BMJ paediatrics open

2024 Volume 8, Issue 1

Abstract: The global impact of COVID-19 on children emphasises the need for effective vaccination. While most cases are mild, those with underlying conditions face severe risks. Public health agencies promote various paediatric vaccination approaches. Japan ... ...

Abstract	The global impact of COVID-19 on children emphasises the need for effective vaccination. While most cases are mild, those with underlying conditions face severe risks. Public health agencies promote various paediatric vaccination approaches. Japan universally recommends vaccination, while Korea prioritises high-risk children. Despite similar healthcare systems, Japan's coverage rates (19%-72%) surpass Korea's (2%-55%). Korea's child death rates are higher, indicating increased risk. Both lack methods to address individual risks, hindering prevention. This study advocates universal vaccination to mitigate future pandemics' impact on children systematically.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Child ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Japan/epidemiology ; Korea ; Public Health ; Republic of Korea/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-03
Publishing country	England
Document type	Letter
ISSN	2399-9772
ISSN (online)	2399-9772
DOI	10.1136/bmjpo-2023-002391
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Article ; Online: COVID-19 Vaccine Injury Compensation Program: Lessons Learned From a Review of 10 Implementing Countries.

Kang, Cho Ryok / Choe, Young June / Yoon, Seok-Jun

Journal of Korean medical science

2024 Volume 39, Issue 13, Page(s) e121

Abstract: National vaccine injury compensation serves as a crucial and significant safety net for individuals affected by government-recommended vaccines during a pandemic, contributing to the community's overall safety. In the Republic of Korea, compensation for ... ...

Abstract	National vaccine injury compensation serves as a crucial and significant safety net for individuals affected by government-recommended vaccines during a pandemic, contributing to the community's overall safety. In the Republic of Korea, compensation for adverse events resulting from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccinations has been provided through the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program introduced in 1995. However, there have been limitations with these measures during the COVID-19 pandemic owing to strict criteria for substantiating causality between the vaccine and injury, its nontransparent process of determining whether to compensate, and the compensation amount that is not practically calculated. This article reviewed the Vaccine Injury Compensation Programs in 10 major countries to present implications for improving the Korean system. Expanding the scope of national accountability is essential to compensate for the consequences of adhering to national policies during public health crises. Therefore, valuable insight can be obtained from examining the systems in Germany, Japan, and Taiwan, which have implemented more relaxed criteria for determining causality in compensation cases; Thailand's system, which provides the mandatory payment of preliminary compensation for damage caused by vaccination; systems in Germany, France, and Japan, which offer compensation for vaccine injuries from a practical perspective; and systems in France and the United Kingdom, which have a process allowing the assessment records to be shared with the claimants. Furthermore, a dedicated agency for vaccine injury compensation, as seen in France, the United Kingdom, and Australia, is necessary to enhance the efficiency of the Korean system.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; COVID-19 Vaccines/adverse effects ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Compensation and Redress ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19/etiology ; Vaccination/adverse effects ; Vaccines/adverse effects
Chemical Substances	COVID-19 Vaccines ; Vaccines
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-08
Publishing country	Korea (South)
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	639262-3
ISSN	1598-6357 ; 1011-8934
ISSN (online)	1598-6357
ISSN	1011-8934
DOI	10.3346/jkms.2024.39.e121
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Article ; Online: Assessing the impact and implications of the revised Act on the Aggravated Punishment of Specific Crimes in preventing child traffic injuries in school zones in Korea: an interrupted time series analysis.

Ku, Hong Jin / Kim, Jin-Hwan / Choe, Young June / Choe, Seung Ah / Zonfrillo, Mark R

Epidemiology and health

2024 Volume 46, Page(s) e2024032

Abstract: In 2019, a child's death in Korea led to legislation that imposed stricter penalties for school zone traffic violations. We assessed the impact of that legislation using 2017-2022 Traffic Accident Analysis System data. Adjusted analyses revealed a ... ...

Abstract	In 2019, a child's death in Korea led to legislation that imposed stricter penalties for school zone traffic violations. We assessed the impact of that legislation using 2017-2022 Traffic Accident Analysis System data. Adjusted analyses revealed a significant decline in severe injuries in school zones, decreasing from 11 cases to 8 cases per month (p=0.017). The legislation correlated with a reduced risk of all child traffic injuries (risk ratio, 0.987; 95% confidence interval, 0.977 to 0.997; p=0.002), indicating its efficacy in curbing accidents.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Republic of Korea/epidemiology ; Accidents, Traffic/prevention & control ; Child ; Interrupted Time Series Analysis ; Schools ; Wounds and Injuries/prevention & control ; Wounds and Injuries/epidemiology ; Punishment ; Crime/prevention & control ; Male ; Female ; Adolescent
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-21
Publishing country	Korea (South)
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2590698-7
ISSN	2092-7193 ; 2092-7193
ISSN (online)	2092-7193
ISSN	2092-7193
DOI	10.4178/epih.e2024032
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Article: Risk of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Transmission in Seoul, Korea.

Sim, Jiwoo / Son, Euncheol / Kwon, Minsu / Hwang, Eun Jin / Lee, Young Hwa / Choe, Young June

Infection & chemotherapy

2024

Abstract: ... in contact with an index COVID-19 case between January 24, 2020, and June 30, 2022. Variables such as age ...

Abstract	Background: The risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission during the endemic phase may vary from that during the previous pandemic phase. We evaluated the risk of infection in a general population with laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a community setting in Korea. Materials and methods: This study included 1,286 individuals who had been in contact with an index COVID-19 case between January 24, 2020, and June 30, 2022. Variables such as age, sex, nationality, place of contact, level of contact, the status of exposed cases, period, and level of mask-wearing were assessed. Results: Among 1,286 participants, 132 (10.30%) were confirmed to have COVID-19. With increasing age, the risk of the exposed persons contracting COVID-19 from index cases tended to increase ( Conclusion: The risk of COVID-19 transmission is high in long-term care facilities where many older adults reside. Intensive management of facilities at risk of infection and strict mask-wearing of confirmed COVID-19 cases are necessary to prevent the risk of COVID-19 infection.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-28
Publishing country	Korea (South)
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2573798-3
ISSN	2093-2340
ISSN	2093-2340
DOI	10.3947/ic.2022.0167
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Article ; Online: School closures during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak.

Cho, Eun Young / Choe, Young June

Clinical and experimental pediatrics

2021 Volume 64, Issue 7, Page(s) 322–327

Abstract: School closures during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have been outlined in studies from different disciplines, including economics, sociology, mathematical modeling, epidemiology, and public health. In this review, we discuss the ... ...

Abstract	School closures during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have been outlined in studies from different disciplines, including economics, sociology, mathematical modeling, epidemiology, and public health. In this review, we discuss the implications of school closures in the context of the current COVID-19 pandemic. Modeling studies of the effects of school closures, largely derived from the pandemic influenza model, on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 produced conflicting results. Earlier studies assessed the risk of school reopening by modeling transmission across schools and communities; however, it remains unclear whether the risk is due to increased transmission in adults or children. The empirical findings of the impact of school closures on COVID-19 outbreaks suggest no clear effect, likely because of heterogeneity in community infection pressure, differences in school closure strategies, or the use of multiple interventions. The benefits of school closings are unclear and not readily quantifiable; however, they must be weighed against the potential high social costs, which can also negatively affect the health of this generation.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-05-31
Publishing country	Korea (South)
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2713-4148
ISSN (online)	2713-4148
DOI	10.3345/cep.2021.00353
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Article: Safety of Interchanging the Live Attenuated MAV/06 Strain and OKA Strain Varicella Vaccines in Children.

Kang, Hyun Mi / Kim, Gwanglok / Choe, Young June

Vaccines

2023 Volume 11, Issue 9

Abstract: Two live attenuated varicella vaccine (VZV) strains have been mainly used across the globe: MAV/06 and OKA strains. We aimed to explore the safety of interchanging the two VZV strains for primary and booster immunizations. South Korea's vaccine adverse ... ...

Abstract	Two live attenuated varicella vaccine (VZV) strains have been mainly used across the globe: MAV/06 and OKA strains. We aimed to explore the safety of interchanging the two VZV strains for primary and booster immunizations. South Korea's vaccine adverse event reporting system (VAERS) was accessed and searched to find filed reports of all adverse events (AEs) following immunization with the second dose of the varicella vaccine. The electronic medical records were reviewed for all visits to the hospital following the second dose of the varicella vaccine. Of the total 406 study participants, 27.5% (n = 112) were in the MAV/06-MAV/06 group, 30.3% (n = 123) in the MAV/06-OKA, 17.5% (n = 71) in the OKA-MAV/06 group, and 24.6% (n = 100) in the OKA-OKA group. Mean age at immunization with the first dose was 1.10 (standard deviation [SD] ±0.34) years old, and second dose was 4.77 (SD ± 1.13) (
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-31
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2703319-3
ISSN	2076-393X
ISSN	2076-393X
DOI	10.3390/vaccines11091442
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Article ; Online: Neurological and immunological adverse events after pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children using national immunization programme registry data.

Kim, Ju Hwan / Yoon, Dongwon / Lee, Hyesung / Choe, Young June / Shin, Ju-Young

International journal of epidemiology

2024 Volume 53, Issue 1

Abstract: Background: Despite the general consensus on the safety of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV), safety concerns unveiled during post-licensure surveillance need to be addressed. We investigated whether there is a transient increased risk following a ... ...

Abstract	Background: Despite the general consensus on the safety of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV), safety concerns unveiled during post-licensure surveillance need to be addressed. We investigated whether there is a transient increased risk following a three-dose series of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) administered at 2, 4 and 6 months of age. Methods: This was a population-based cohort study using the Korea immunization registry data linked to nationwide administrative claims data. Self-controlled risk interval analysis was conducted for PCV recipients who had an outcome of interest within pre-defined risk and control intervals between 2018 and 2022. The outcomes were anaphylaxis, asthma, encephalopathy, febrile seizure, Kawasaki disease and thrombocytopenia. We used conditional Poisson regression model to estimate the incidence rate ratios (IRRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) comparing the outcomes in the risk and control intervals. Results: Of 1 114 096 PCV recipients, 8661 had outcomes either in the risk or control intervals. Their mean age at Dose 1 was 10.0 weeks, 58.3% were boys, and 85.3% received 13-valent PCV. PCV was not associated with an increased risk of any outcomes except for febrile seizure. There were 408 (56.0%) cases of febrile seizure in the risk interval, corresponding to an IRR of 1.27 (95% CI 1.10-1.47). Conclusions: It is reassuring to note that there was no increased risk of the potential safety concerns following PCV administration. Despite the transient increased risk of febrile seizure, absolute numbers of cases were small. Febrile seizure is generally self-limiting with a good prognosis, and should not discourage parents or caregivers from vaccinating their children.
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Cohort Studies ; Pneumococcal Infections/prevention & control ; Pneumococcal Vaccines/adverse effects ; Routinely Collected Health Data ; Seizures, Febrile/chemically induced ; Seizures, Febrile/epidemiology ; Vaccination/adverse effects ; Vaccines, Conjugate/adverse effects
Chemical Substances	Pneumococcal Vaccines ; Vaccines, Conjugate
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-06
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	187909-1
ISSN	1464-3685 ; 0300-5771
ISSN (online)	1464-3685
ISSN	0300-5771
DOI	10.1093/ije/dyae010
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Article ; Online: Coronavirus Disease 2019 Cases at Universities and Colleges in Seoul Metropolitan Area.

Choe, Young June / Kim, Yun-Kyung

Journal of Korean medical science

2021 Volume 36, Issue 45, Page(s) e302

Abstract: ... 2020, to June 30, 2021. Through the linkage with the Central Disease Control Headquarters' database ... Between February 2020 and June 2021, a total of 827 COVID-19 cases were confirmed and reported ...

Abstract	Background: To facilitate evidence-based policy-making on safe reopening of higher education facilities, there is an urgent need to assess baseline profile of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) incidents within the university/college settings. We aimed to describe the epidemiology of COVID-19 in universities/colleges in Seoul Metropolitan Area during COVID-19 pandemic period. Methods: Among the 38 universities in Seoul, 23 have agreed to participate in the study. Confirmed COVID-19 cases were identified from individual-level case reports submitted to the universities and to the health authorities from February 1, 2020, to June 30, 2021. Through the linkage with the Central Disease Control Headquarters' database, number of secondary infected cases (both within and outside of the campus) were counted. Results: Between February 2020 and June 2021, a total of 827 COVID-19 cases were confirmed and reported in the universities across Seoul Metropolitan City. Generally, the community-associated cases had peaks preceding the university/college-associated. Of those with the documented clinical parameters, 38.6% of the cases were asymptomatic. Among them, 93% were potentially exposed off-campus, and 87.7% of the cases had not produced the secondary infection cases. Conclusion: In the setting of rigorous infection prevention measures in combination with on- and off- hybrid classes, COVID-19 incidences and outbreaks were limited in university and college campus area across Seoul Metropolitan Area. The evidence around the infection preventive measures in higher education facilities in Seoul Metropolitan Area, suggest insignificant impact on community transmission.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Middle Aged ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Seoul/epidemiology ; Universities ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-11-22
Publishing country	Korea (South)
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	639262-3
ISSN	1598-6357 ; 1011-8934
ISSN (online)	1598-6357
ISSN	1011-8934
DOI	10.3346/jkms.2021.36.e302
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