Article ; Online: Longitudinal Assessment of Mental Health Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic Long-Term Exposure on Health Care Workers from a North West Italian Hospital.
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
2023 Volume 17, Page(s) e378
Abstract: Objective: To assess individual variation in anxiety, stress disorder, depression, insomnia, burnout, and resilience in health care workers (HCWs), 12 and 18 months after the beginning of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ... ...
Abstract | Objective: To assess individual variation in anxiety, stress disorder, depression, insomnia, burnout, and resilience in health care workers (HCWs), 12 and 18 months after the beginning of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. Methods: Prospective longitudinal study. Results: A total of 207 HCWs (74% female, 46% physicians, 44% nurses) answered; 50% scored over the cut-off for anxiety (GAD-7), 66% for PCL-C, 41% for depression (PHQ-9), 25% for ISI, and 15% started sleep inducers; 52% showed emotional exhaustion (EE), 68% detachment (DE), 39% professional efficacy (EF) at MBI; 27% completed the follow-up questionnaire 6 months later, showing a significant reduction in nearly all scores (GAD-7 median 11[5-15] vs 7[4-12] ( Conclusions: Nearly half of HCWs showed psychological distress, especially nurses, women, and the youngest. A mandatory job change, increasing intensity of care, working in a COVID-19 department, and being infected were negative factors; having a partner and living in a detached house were protective. Six months later, all the psychological domains showed individual improvement. |
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MeSH term(s) | Female ; Humans ; Adult ; Male ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Pandemics ; Mental Health ; Longitudinal Studies ; Prospective Studies ; Health Personnel/psychology ; Anxiety/epidemiology ; Anxiety/etiology ; Hospitals ; Depression/epidemiology ; Depression/etiology |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-03-09 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2375268-3 |
ISSN | 1938-744X ; 1935-7893 |
ISSN (online) | 1938-744X |
ISSN | 1935-7893 |
DOI | 10.1017/dmp.2023.42 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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