LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 3443

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Effect of the Class C Fly Ash on Low-Reactive Gold Mine Tailing Geopolymers.

    Perera-Mercado, Yibran / Hedayat, Ahmadreza / Tunstall, Lori / Clements, Cara / Hylton, Julia / Figueroa, Linda / Zhang, Nan / Bolaños Sosa, Héctor Gelber / Tupa, Néstor / Yanqui Morales, Isaac / Canahua Loza, Reynaldo Sabino

    Polymers

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 14

    Abstract: ... precursor, they are often low-reactive. This study explored the effect of Class C Fly Ash (FAc ...

    Abstract Beneficiation of industrial wastes, such as mine tailings (MTs), through development of alternative eco-friendly geopolymer binders for construction composites offers a twofold environmental benefit, as it reduces the demand for cement and it increases the sustainability of industrial processes by creating a value-added product from an industrial byproduct. While MTs have the requisite composition for use as a geopolymer precursor, they are often low-reactive. This study explored the effect of Class C Fly Ash (FAc) on the geopolymerization of low-reactive gold MTs. A 10 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution was used as the alkaline activator with four different concentrations of FAc (5, 10, 15 and 20 wt.%). The results indicated that the combination of FAc with the low-reactive gold MTs improved the physicochemical stability of the final geopolymerized samples, with a 95-120% increase in compressive strength, compared to the geopolymer samples of only low-reactive gold MTs. Although some of the strength improvement could be attributed to geopolymerization of the FAc itself, the presence of the FAc also improved the reactivity of the MTs, increasing the geopolymer production of the MTs. This study documents the positive effects of the FAc on gold MTs with low-calcium content and their conversion into sustainable inorganic composite geopolymers for the construction field.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-09
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527146-5
    ISSN 2073-4360 ; 2073-4360
    ISSN (online) 2073-4360
    ISSN 2073-4360
    DOI 10.3390/polym14142809
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: SCC-DFTB Parameters for Fe-C Interactions.

    Liu, Chang / Batista, Enrique R / Aguirre, Néstor F / Yang, Ping / Cawkwell, M J / Jakubikova, Elena

    The journal of physical chemistry. A

    2020  Volume 124, Issue 46, Page(s) 9674–9682

    Abstract: We present an optimized density-functional tight-binding (DFTB) parameterization for iron-based complexes based on the ... ...

    Abstract We present an optimized density-functional tight-binding (DFTB) parameterization for iron-based complexes based on the popular
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1520-5215
    ISSN (online) 1520-5215
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c08202
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article: Preliminary assessment of the degree of food addiction through the Spanish Yale Food Addiction Scale for Children (S-YFAS-C) in a pilot pediatric population.

    Benítez-Brito, Néstor / González-Pacheco, Himar / Pinto-Robayna, Berta / Moreno-Redondo, Francisco / Díaz-Romero, Carlos / Ramallo-Fariña, Yolanda

    Journal of eating disorders

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 72

    Abstract: Introduction: The Spanish Yale Food Addiction Scale for Children (S-YFAS-C) scale is the first ... of FA (S-YFAS-C scale), child feeding attitudes (ChEAT scale) and evaluation of body image (CDRS scale ... Z-score (-1.36-2.66). The average number of FA symptoms measured with the S-YFAS-C scale is 1.67 ± 1 ...

    Abstract Introduction: The Spanish Yale Food Addiction Scale for Children (S-YFAS-C) scale is the first tool adapted to Spanish to evaluate food addiction (FA) in the paediatric population. The aim of this study is to preliminarily evaluate the degree of FA in a non-clinical pilot paediatric population.
    Material and methods: A transversal observational study was performed on a convenience sample comprised of boys and girls aged 9 to 12 (4th to 6th year primary school). The main outcome measures were evaluation of FA (S-YFAS-C scale), child feeding attitudes (ChEAT scale) and evaluation of body image (CDRS scale). Moreover, sociodemographic and anthropometric data were collected. A descriptive and bivariate analysis of the main characteristics of subjects and outcome measures was performed.
    Results: A total of 21 boys and 24 girls were preliminarily evaluated and the minimum and maximum values obtained were for age (9.48-12.33), weight in kilograms (26.6-64.5), height in centimetres (131-163), BMI (14.2-27.9) and BMI Z-score (-1.36-2.66). The average number of FA symptoms measured with the S-YFAS-C scale is 1.67 ± 1.45 (range 0-7). A total of 20% of the sample shows three or more symptoms for FA, risk of developing a food disorder and distortion of the body image. Moreover, statistically significant differences were observed between desired body image in boys and girls (P = 0.001).
    Conclusions: The S-YFAS-C scale enables evaluating food addiction in Spanish-speaking boys and girls. The data obtained in regard to quantifying symptoms are similar compared to the original scale (S-YFAS-C: 1.67 ± 1.45 vs. YFAS-C: 2 ± 1.81). The option to score the counting of symptoms is the most sensitive measure to evaluate subclinical food behaviours.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2699357-0
    ISSN 2050-2974
    ISSN 2050-2974
    DOI 10.1186/s40337-023-00798-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article: Selective Fusion in Lenke 1 B/C: Before or After Menarche?

    Davies, Nestor Ricardo / Tello, Carlos / Piantoni, Lucas / Remondino, Rodrigo / Galaretto, Eduardo / Wilson, Ida Alejandra Francheri / Rodriguez, Victor Vasquez / Bersusky, Ernesto / Noel, Mariano

    Global spine journal

    2020  Volume 11, Issue 5, Page(s) 686–689

    Abstract: ... scoliosis (Lenke 1 B/C).: Methods: A retrospective, comparative study was conducted. Selective fusion was ...

    Abstract Study design: A retrospective, comparative study.
    Objective: To determine the radiological behavior of the lumbar curve in selective fusions in premenarchal girls with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (Lenke 1 B/C).
    Methods: A retrospective, comparative study was conducted. Selective fusion was performed in 21 patients younger than 18 years. The patients were divided into 2 groups: group A, after menarche (n = 12) and group B, before menarche (n = 9). Angles (preoperative, and at 1 and 2 years postoperatively) of the fused thoracic curves and the corresponding lumbar curves were measured and compared. For statistical analysis, the
    Results: Mean preoperative angle value of the proximal/main thoracic curve was 61° in group A and 57° in group B (
    Conclusions: Over a 2-year follow-up, we did not find significant radiological differences in lumbar curves between patients who underwent surgery before and after menarche.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2648287-3
    ISSN 2192-5690 ; 2192-5682
    ISSN (online) 2192-5690
    ISSN 2192-5682
    DOI 10.1177/2192568220920564
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: COVID-Bot: UV-C Based Autonomous Sanitizing Robotic Platform for COVID-19.

    Camacho, Edgar C / Ospina, Nestor I / Calderón, Juan M

    IFAC-PapersOnLine

    2021  Volume 54, Issue 13, Page(s) 317–322

    Abstract: ... cost and easy-to-replicate robot, which disinfects surfaces through type C ultraviolet radiation ... The platform is based on a differential robotic base, an RGB-D camera, a tracking camera, three UV-C lamps, and ...

    Abstract This paper presents the design and implementation of COVID-Bot, an open-source robotic platform for sanitizing single plant environments such as offices, houses, apartments, among others. This development seeks to create a tool that contributes to the global fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, from a low-cost and easy-to-replicate robot, which disinfects surfaces through type C ultraviolet radiation. The platform is based on a differential robotic base, an RGB-D camera, a tracking camera, three UV-C lamps, and an embedded computer running the ROS-based control software. In addition, this paper presents the description of the hardware used, the software implemented, and the tests carried out to corroborate the operation of the integrated system. These tests demonstrated that the system is adequate to autonomously cover a one-floor apartment, based on the theoretical radiation distance of the used lamps.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-12
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2839185-8
    ISSN 2405-8963 ; 2405-8963
    ISSN (online) 2405-8963
    ISSN 2405-8963
    DOI 10.1016/j.ifacol.2021.10.466
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article: Supplementation with Vitamins C and E and Exercise-Induced Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness: A Systematic Review.

    Torre, María F / Martinez-Ferran, María / Vallecillo, Néstor / Jiménez, Sergio L / Romero-Morales, Carlos / Pareja-Galeano, Helios

    Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

    2021  Volume 10, Issue 2

    Abstract: ... examines whether supplementation with vitamin C and/or vitamin E is able to prevent or attenuate delayed ... of the intake of vitamin C and/or vitamin E without other supplements plus a controlled eccentric exercise ... its consisted of vitamin C in eight studies, vitamin E in two studies, and both in four studies. Only in 3 ...

    Abstract Muscle damage induced by exercise may have several consequences such as delayed-onset muscle soreness, a side-effect of the release of free radicals during oxidative stress. To mitigate the oxidative stress cascade, the oral intake of antioxidants has been assessed by several research groups. This review examines whether supplementation with vitamin C and/or vitamin E is able to prevent or attenuate delayed-onset muscle soreness after eccentric exercise. The PubMed, Web of Science, Medline, and Embase databases were searched to identify studies meeting the inclusion criteria: primary randomized control trials, healthy male and female participants aged 16-80 years, and an intervention consisting of the intake of vitamin C and/or vitamin E without other supplements plus a controlled eccentric exercise regimen. Further requirements were the measurement of muscle soreness or markers of delayed-onset muscle soreness. All original full-text articles in English or translated into English published from January 2000 to June 2020 were considered for this review. Fourteen studies were finally identified, including 280 participants, 230 men, and 50 women aged 16-30 years. All participants were healthy individuals with different starting levels of physical activity. Supplementation was acute in two studies and chronic in 12, and its consisted of vitamin C in eight studies, vitamin E in two studies, and both in four studies. Only in 3 of the 14 studies was muscle soreness found to be significantly reduced in response to vitamin C and/or vitamin E supplementation at all time points when compared to the placebo group. Despite some studies showing the beneficial effects of chronic supplementation with these vitamins on muscle soreness manifesting 24-72 h after eccentric exercise, the evidence is so far insufficient to confirm that the intake of antioxidant vitamins is able to minimize delayed-onset muscle soreness in this context.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-12
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2704216-9
    ISSN 2076-3921
    ISSN 2076-3921
    DOI 10.3390/antiox10020279
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of C

    Kassick, Andrew J / Treat, Anny / Tomycz, Nestor / Feasel, Michael G / Kolber, Benedict J / Averick, Saadyah

    RSC medicinal chemistry

    2021  Volume 13, Issue 2, Page(s) 175–182

    Abstract: The recent widespread abuse of high potency synthetic opioids, such as fentanyl, presents a serious threat to individuals affected by substance use disorder. Synthetic opioids generally exhibit ... ...

    Abstract The recent widespread abuse of high potency synthetic opioids, such as fentanyl, presents a serious threat to individuals affected by substance use disorder. Synthetic opioids generally exhibit prolonged
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2632-8682
    ISSN (online) 2632-8682
    DOI 10.1039/d1md00285f
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article ; Online: Clinical epidemiology of acute hepatitis C in South America.

    Dirchwolf, Melisa / Marciano, Sebastián / Mauro, Ezequiel / Ruf, Andrés Eduardo / Rezzonico, Lucrecia / Anders, Margarita / Chiodi, Daniela / Petta, Néstor Gill / Borzi, Silvia / Tanno, Federico / Ridruejo, Ezequiel / Barreyro, Fernando / Shulman, Carolina / Plaza, Pablo / Carbonetti, Rodolfo / Tadey, Luciana / Schroder, Teresa / Fainboim, Hugo

    Journal of medical virology

    2017  Volume 89, Issue 2, Page(s) 276–283

    Abstract: There is scarce data pertaining to acute hepatitis C (aHC) infection in South America. We aimed ...

    Abstract There is scarce data pertaining to acute hepatitis C (aHC) infection in South America. We aimed to describe clinical characteristics and evolution of aHC in a South American cohort. A retrospective survey was conducted at 13 hepatology units. All patients ≥16 years old with aHC diagnosis were included. Demographic, clinical and outcome information were registered in a standardized ad hoc questionnaire. Sixty-four patients were included. The majority were middle-aged (median age: 46 years) and female (65.6%); most of them were symptomatic at diagnosis (79.6%). HCV-1 was the most prevalent genotype (69.2%). Five patients had liver failure: three cases of severe acute hepatitis, one case of fulminant hepatitis and one case of acute-on-chronic liver failure. Nosocomial exposure was the most prevalent risk factor. Evolution was assessed in 46 patients. In the untreated cohort, spontaneous resolution occurred in 45.8% and was associated with higher values of AST/ALT and with the absence of intermittent HCV RNA viremia (P = 0.01, 0.05, and 0.01, respectively). In the treated cohort, sustained virological response was associated with nosocomial transmission and early treatment initiation (P = 0.04 each). The prevalence of nosocomial transmission in this South-American cohort of aHC stresses the importance of following universal precautions to prevent HCV infection. J. Med. Virol. 89:276-283, 2017. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Alanine Transaminase/blood ; Aspartate Aminotransferases/blood ; Cross Infection/epidemiology ; Cross Infection/pathology ; Cross Infection/transmission ; Disease Transmission, Infectious ; Female ; Hepatitis C/epidemiology ; Hepatitis C/pathology ; Hepatitis C/transmission ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; South America/epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Viremia ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Aspartate Aminotransferases (EC 2.6.1.1) ; Alanine Transaminase (EC 2.6.1.2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 752392-0
    ISSN 1096-9071 ; 0146-6615
    ISSN (online) 1096-9071
    ISSN 0146-6615
    DOI 10.1002/jmv.24588
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: Highly Active C

    Hernández Lozada, Néstor J / Lai, Rung-Yi / Simmons, Trevor R / Thomas, Kelsey A / Chowdhury, Ratul / Maranas, Costas D / Pfleger, Brian F

    ACS synthetic biology

    2018  Volume 7, Issue 9, Page(s) 2205–2215

    Abstract: ... of Escherichia coli. We used the selection to identify variants in a randomly mutagenized library of the C ...

    Abstract Microbial metabolism is an attractive route for producing medium chain length fatty acids, e.g., octanoic acid, used in the oleochemical industry. One challenge to this strategy is the lack of enzymes that are both highly active in a microbial host and selective toward substrates with desired chain length. Of the many steps in fatty acid biosynthesis, the thioesterase is the most widely used enzyme for controlling chain length. Thioesterases hydrolyze the thioester bond between fatty acids and the acyl-carrier protein (ACP) or coenzyme A (CoA) cofactor. The functional role of thioesterases varies between organisms ( i.e., bacteria vs plant) and therefore so do the substrate specificities. As a result, microbial biocatalysts that utilize a heterologous thioesterase either produce high titers of fatty acids with mixed chain lengths or low titers of products with a narrow chain length distribution. To search for highly active enzymes that selectively hydrolyze octanoyl-ACP, we developed a genetic selection based on the lipoic acid requirement of Escherichia coli. We used the selection to identify variants in a randomly mutagenized library of the C
    MeSH term(s) Acyl Carrier Protein/chemistry ; Acyl Carrier Protein/metabolism ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Caprylates/metabolism ; Coenzyme A/chemistry ; Coenzyme A/metabolism ; Escherichia coli/metabolism ; Fatty Acids/chemistry ; Fatty Acids/metabolism ; Kinetics ; Mutagenesis ; Protein Engineering/methods ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Recombinant Proteins/biosynthesis ; Recombinant Proteins/isolation & purification ; Sequence Alignment ; Substrate Specificity ; Thiolester Hydrolases/chemistry ; Thiolester Hydrolases/genetics ; Thiolester Hydrolases/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Acyl Carrier Protein ; Caprylates ; Fatty Acids ; Recombinant Proteins ; Thiolester Hydrolases (EC 3.1.2.-) ; oleoyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) hydrolase (EC 3.1.2.14) ; octanoic acid (OBL58JN025) ; Coenzyme A (SAA04E81UX)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-08-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ISSN 2161-5063
    ISSN (online) 2161-5063
    DOI 10.1021/acssynbio.8b00215
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: The Value of C-Reactive Protein-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Predicting the Severity of SARS-CoV-2 Pneumonia.

    Cillóniz, Catia / Torres, Antoni / Garcia-Vidal, Carolina / Moreno-Garcia, Estela / Amaro, Rosanel / Soler, Nestor / Marcos, M Angeles / Rico, Verónica / Gabarrús, Albert / Nicolás, Josep María / Soriano, Alex

    Archivos de bronconeumologia

    2020  Volume 57, Page(s) 79–82

    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-06
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 733126-5
    ISSN 1579-2129 ; 0300-2896
    ISSN (online) 1579-2129
    ISSN 0300-2896
    DOI 10.1016/j.arbres.2020.07.038
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top