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  1. Article ; Online: Reply: Adding Nontumor Radiomic Features to the Prognostic Model Is Bothersome but Useful.

    Yusufaly, Tahir I / Mell, Loren K

    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine

    2022  Volume 63, Issue 3, Page(s) 495

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Lung Neoplasms/pathology ; Prognosis ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 80272-4
    ISSN 1535-5667 ; 0097-9058 ; 0161-5505 ; 0022-3123
    ISSN (online) 1535-5667
    ISSN 0097-9058 ; 0161-5505 ; 0022-3123
    DOI 10.2967/jnumed.121.263730
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Optimized Atlas-Based Auto-Segmentation of Bony Structures from Whole-Body Computed Tomography.

    Gao, Lei / Yusufaly, Tahir I / Williamson, Casey W / Mell, Loren K

    Practical radiation oncology

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 5, Page(s) e442–e450

    Abstract: Purpose: To develop and test a method for fully automated segmentation of bony structures from whole-body computed tomography (CT) and evaluate its performance compared with manual segmentation.: Methods and materials: We developed a workflow for ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: To develop and test a method for fully automated segmentation of bony structures from whole-body computed tomography (CT) and evaluate its performance compared with manual segmentation.
    Methods and materials: We developed a workflow for automatic whole-body bone segmentation using atlas-based segmentation (ABS) method with a postprocessing module (ABS
    Results: The ABS
    Conclusions: We developed a fully automated MIM workflow for bony structure segmentation from whole-body CT, which exhibited high accuracy compared with manual delineation. The integrated postprocessing module significantly improved workflow performance.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2655748-4
    ISSN 1879-8519 ; 1879-8500
    ISSN (online) 1879-8519
    ISSN 1879-8500
    DOI 10.1016/j.prro.2023.03.013
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Mapping quorum sensing onto neural networks to understand collective decision making in heterogeneous microbial communities.

    Yusufaly, Tahir I / Boedicker, James Q

    Physical biology

    2017  Volume 14, Issue 4, Page(s) 46002

    Abstract: Microbial communities frequently communicate via quorum sensing (QS), where cells produce, secrete, and respond to a threshold level of an autoinducer (AI) molecule, thereby modulating gene expression. However, the biology of QS remains incompletely ... ...

    Abstract Microbial communities frequently communicate via quorum sensing (QS), where cells produce, secrete, and respond to a threshold level of an autoinducer (AI) molecule, thereby modulating gene expression. However, the biology of QS remains incompletely understood in heterogeneous communities, where variant bacterial strains possess distinct QS systems that produce chemically unique AIs. AI molecules bind to 'cognate' receptors, but also to 'non-cognate' receptors found in other strains, resulting in inter-strain crosstalk. Understanding these interactions is a prerequisite for deciphering the consequences of crosstalk in real ecosystems, where multiple AIs are regularly present in the same environment. As a step towards this goal, we map crosstalk in a heterogeneous community of variant QS strains onto an artificial neural network model. This formulation allows us to systematically analyze how crosstalk regulates the community's capacity for flexible decision making, as quantified by the Boltzmann entropy of all QS gene expression states of the system. In a mean-field limit of complete cross-inhibition between variant strains, the model is exactly solvable, allowing for an analytical formula for the number of variants that maximize capacity as a function of signal kinetics and activation parameters. An analysis of previous experimental results on the Staphylococcus aureus two-component Agr system indicates that the observed combination of variant numbers, gene expression rates and threshold concentrations lies near this critical regime of parameter space where capacity peaks. The results are suggestive of a potential evolutionary driving force for diversification in certain QS systems.
    MeSH term(s) Bacterial Physiological Phenomena ; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism ; Decision Making ; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial ; Microbial Interactions ; Models, Biological ; Neural Networks (Computer) ; Quorum Sensing ; Signal Transduction ; Staphylococcus aureus/genetics ; Staphylococcus aureus/physiology
    Chemical Substances Bacterial Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017--19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2133216-2
    ISSN 1478-3975 ; 1478-3967
    ISSN (online) 1478-3975
    ISSN 1478-3967
    DOI 10.1088/1478-3975/aa7c1e
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Knowledge-Based Planning for Intact Cervical Cancer.

    Yusufaly, Tahir I / Meyers, Sandra M / Mell, Loren K / Moore, Kevin L

    Seminars in radiation oncology

    2020  Volume 30, Issue 4, Page(s) 328–339

    Abstract: Cervical cancer radiotherapy is often complicated by significant variability in the quality and consistency of treatment plans. Knowledge-based planning (KBP), which utilizes prior patient data to correlated achievable optimal dosimetry with patient- ... ...

    Abstract Cervical cancer radiotherapy is often complicated by significant variability in the quality and consistency of treatment plans. Knowledge-based planning (KBP), which utilizes prior patient data to correlated achievable optimal dosimetry with patient-specific anatomy, has demonstrated promise as a quality control tool for controlling this variability, with consequences for patient outcomes, as well as for the reliability of data from multi-institutional clinical trials. In this article we highlight the application of KBP-based quality control to cervical cancer radiotherapy. We discuss the potential impact of KBP on multi-institutional clinical trials to standardize cervical cancer treatment planning across diverse clinics, and discuss challenges and progress in the implementation of KBP for brachytherapy treatment planning. Additionally, we briefly discuss secondary applications of KBP for cervical cancer. The emerging picture from these studies indicates several exciting opportunities for increasing the utilization of KBP in day-to-day cervical cancer radiotherapy.
    MeSH term(s) Clinical Trials as Topic ; Female ; Humans ; Knowledge Bases ; Organ Sparing Treatments ; Organs at Risk ; Quality Control ; Radiotherapy Dosage ; Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted ; Tumor Burden ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/pathology ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/radiotherapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1146999-7
    ISSN 1532-9461 ; 1053-4296
    ISSN (online) 1532-9461
    ISSN 1053-4296
    DOI 10.1016/j.semradonc.2020.05.009
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Spatial dispersal of bacterial colonies induces a dynamical transition from local to global quorum sensing.

    Yusufaly, Tahir I / Boedicker, James Q

    Physical review. E

    2016  Volume 94, Issue 6-1, Page(s) 62410

    Abstract: Bacteria communicate using external chemical signals called autoinducers (AI) in a process known as quorum sensing (QS). QS efficiency is reduced by both limitations of AI diffusion and potential interference from neighboring strains. There is thus a ... ...

    Abstract Bacteria communicate using external chemical signals called autoinducers (AI) in a process known as quorum sensing (QS). QS efficiency is reduced by both limitations of AI diffusion and potential interference from neighboring strains. There is thus a need for predictive theories of how spatial community structure shapes information processing in complex microbial ecosystems. As a step in this direction, we apply a reaction-diffusion model to study autoinducer signaling dynamics in a single-species community as a function of the spatial distribution of colonies in the system. We predict a dynamical transition between a local quorum sensing (LQS) regime, with the AI signaling dynamics primarily controlled by the local population densities of individual colonies, and a global quorum sensing (GQS) regime, with the dynamics being dependent on collective intercolony diffusive interactions. The crossover between LQS to GQS is intimately connected to a trade-off between the signaling network's latency, or speed of activation, and its throughput, or the total spatial range over which all the components of the system communicate.
    MeSH term(s) Bacterial Physiological Phenomena ; Models, Biological ; Quorum Sensing/physiology ; Signal Transduction
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2844562-4
    ISSN 2470-0053 ; 2470-0045
    ISSN (online) 2470-0053
    ISSN 2470-0045
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.94.062410
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Disruption of microbial communication yields a two-dimensional percolation transition.

    Silva, Kalinga Pavan T / Yusufaly, Tahir I / Chellamuthu, Prithiviraj / Boedicker, James Q

    Physical review. E

    2019  Volume 99, Issue 4-1, Page(s) 42409

    Abstract: Bacteria communicate with each other to coordinate macroscale behaviors including pathogenesis, biofilm formation, and antibiotic production. Empirical evidence suggests that bacteria are capable of communicating at length scales far exceeding the size ... ...

    Abstract Bacteria communicate with each other to coordinate macroscale behaviors including pathogenesis, biofilm formation, and antibiotic production. Empirical evidence suggests that bacteria are capable of communicating at length scales far exceeding the size of individual cells. Several mechanisms of signal interference have been observed in nature, and how interference influences macroscale activity within microbial populations is unclear. Here we examined the exchange of quorum sensing signals to coordinate microbial activity over long distances in the presence of a variable amount of interference through a neighboring signal-degrading strain. As the level of interference increased, communication over large distances was disrupted and at a critical amount of interference, large-scale communication was suppressed. We explored this transition in experiments and reaction-diffusion models, and confirmed that this transition is a two-dimensional percolation transition. These results demonstrate the utility of applying physical models to emergence in complex biological networks to probe robustness and universal quantitative features.
    MeSH term(s) Biofilms ; Diffusion ; Escherichia coli/cytology ; Escherichia coli/genetics ; Escherichia coli/physiology ; Models, Biological ; Quorum Sensing
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-05-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2844562-4
    ISSN 2470-0053 ; 2470-0045
    ISSN (online) 2470-0053
    ISSN 2470-0045
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.99.042409
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Book ; Online: Spatial Dispersal of Bacterial Colonies Induces a Dynamical Transition From Local to Global Quorum Sensing

    Yusufaly, Tahir I. / Boedicker, James Q.

    2016  

    Abstract: Bacteria communicate using external chemical signals called autoinducers (AI) in a process known as quorum sensing (QS). QS efficiency is reduced by both limitations of AI diffusion and potential interference from neighboring strains. There is thus a ... ...

    Abstract Bacteria communicate using external chemical signals called autoinducers (AI) in a process known as quorum sensing (QS). QS efficiency is reduced by both limitations of AI diffusion and potential interference from neighboring strains. There is thus a need for predictive theories of how spatial community structure shapes information processing in complex microbial ecosystems. As a step in this direction, we apply a reaction-diffusion model to study autoinducer signaling dynamics in a single-species community as a function of the spatial distribution of colonies in the system. We predict a dynamical transition between a local quorum sensing (LQS) regime, with the AI signaling dynamics primarily controlled by the local population densities of individual colonies, and a global quorum sensing (GQS) regime, with the dynamics being dependent on collective inter-colony diffusive interactions. The crossover between LQS to GQS is intimately connected to a tradeoff between the signaling network's latency, or speed of activation, and its throughput, or the total spatial range over which all the components of the system communicate.

    Comment: Revised version, accepted to Phys. Rev. E
    Keywords Quantitative Biology - Molecular Networks ; Quantitative Biology - Cell Behavior
    Subject code 612
    Publishing date 2016-03-22
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: 5-Methylation of cytosine in CG:CG base-pair steps: a physicochemical mechanism for the epigenetic control of DNA nanomechanics.

    Yusufaly, Tahir I / Li, Yun / Olson, Wilma K

    The journal of physical chemistry. B

    2013  Volume 117, Issue 51, Page(s) 16436–16442

    Abstract: van der Waals density functional theory is integrated with analysis of a non-redundant set of protein-DNA crystal structures from the Nucleic Acid Database to study the stacking energetics of CG:CG base-pair steps, specifically the role of cytosine 5- ... ...

    Abstract van der Waals density functional theory is integrated with analysis of a non-redundant set of protein-DNA crystal structures from the Nucleic Acid Database to study the stacking energetics of CG:CG base-pair steps, specifically the role of cytosine 5-methylation. Principal component analysis of the steps reveals the dominant collective motions to correspond to a tensile "opening" mode and two shear "sliding" and "tearing" modes in the orthogonal plane. The stacking interactions of the methyl groups globally inhibit CG:CG step overtwisting while simultaneously softening the modes locally via potential energy modulations that create metastable states. Additionally, the indirect effects of the methyl groups on possible base-pair steps neighboring CG:CG are observed to be of comparable importance to their direct effects on CG:CG. The results have implications for the epigenetic control of DNA mechanics.
    MeSH term(s) Base Pairing ; Chemical Phenomena ; Cytosine/chemistry ; Cytosine/metabolism ; DNA/chemistry ; DNA/genetics ; DNA/metabolism ; DNA Methylation ; Epigenesis, Genetic ; Models, Molecular ; Quantum Theory
    Chemical Substances Cytosine (8J337D1HZY) ; DNA (9007-49-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-12-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1520-5207
    ISSN (online) 1520-5207
    DOI 10.1021/jp409887t
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: 5-Methylation of Cytosine in CG:CG Base-Pair Steps: A Physicochemical Mechanism for the Epigenetic Control of DNA Nanomechanics

    Yusufaly, Tahir I / Li Yun / Olson Wilma K

    Journal of physical chemistry. 2013 Dec. 27, v. 117, no. 51

    2013  

    Abstract: van der Waals density functional theory is integrated with analysis of a non-redundant set of protein–DNA crystal structures from the Nucleic Acid Database to study the stacking energetics of CG:CG base-pair steps, specifically the role of cytosine 5- ... ...

    Abstract van der Waals density functional theory is integrated with analysis of a non-redundant set of protein–DNA crystal structures from the Nucleic Acid Database to study the stacking energetics of CG:CG base-pair steps, specifically the role of cytosine 5-methylation. Principal component analysis of the steps reveals the dominant collective motions to correspond to a tensile “opening” mode and two shear “sliding” and “tearing” modes in the orthogonal plane. The stacking interactions of the methyl groups globally inhibit CG:CG step overtwisting while simultaneously softening the modes locally via potential energy modulations that create metastable states. Additionally, the indirect effects of the methyl groups on possible base-pair steps neighboring CG:CG are observed to be of comparable importance to their direct effects on CG:CG. The results have implications for the epigenetic control of DNA mechanics.
    Keywords DNA ; crystal structure ; cytosine ; databases ; energy ; epigenetics ; mechanics ; methodology ; principal component analysis ; van der Waals forces
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2013-1227
    Size p. 16436-16442.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article
    ISSN 1520-5207
    DOI 10.1021%2Fjp409887t
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Article ; Online: Arginine-phosphate salt bridges between histones and DNA: intermolecular actuators that control nucleosome architecture.

    Yusufaly, Tahir I / Li, Yun / Singh, Gautam / Olson, Wilma K

    The Journal of chemical physics

    2014  Volume 141, Issue 16, Page(s) 165102

    Abstract: Structural bioinformatics and van der Waals density functional theory are combined to investigate the mechanochemical impact of a major class of histone-DNA interactions, namely, the formation of salt bridges between arginine residues in histones and ... ...

    Abstract Structural bioinformatics and van der Waals density functional theory are combined to investigate the mechanochemical impact of a major class of histone-DNA interactions, namely, the formation of salt bridges between arginine residues in histones and phosphate groups on the DNA backbone. Principal component analysis reveals that the configurational fluctuations of the sugar-phosphate backbone display sequence-specific directionality and variability, and clustering of nucleosome crystal structures identifies two major salt-bridge configurations: a monodentate form in which the arginine end-group guanidinium only forms one hydrogen bond with the phosphate, and a bidentate form in which it forms two. Density functional theory calculations highlight that the combination of sequence, denticity, and salt-bridge positioning enables the histones to apply a tunable mechanochemical stress to the DNA via precise and specific activation of backbone deformations. The results suggest that selection for specific placements of van der Waals contacts, with high-precision control of the spatial distribution of intermolecular forces, may serve as an underlying evolutionary design principle for the structure and function of nucleosomes, a conjecture that is corroborated by previous experimental studies.
    MeSH term(s) Arginine/chemistry ; DNA/chemistry ; Histones/chemistry ; Hydrogen Bonding ; Models, Molecular ; Nucleosomes/chemistry ; Phosphates/chemistry ; Protein Conformation ; Quantum Theory
    Chemical Substances Histones ; Nucleosomes ; Phosphates ; DNA (9007-49-2) ; Arginine (94ZLA3W45F)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-10-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 3113-6
    ISSN 1089-7690 ; 0021-9606
    ISSN (online) 1089-7690
    ISSN 0021-9606
    DOI 10.1063/1.4897978
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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