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  1. Article ; Online: The implications of genomics on the nursing care of adults with neuropsychiatric conditions.

    Schutte, Debra L / Davies, Marilyn A / Goris, Emilie D

    Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing

    2013  Volume 45, Issue 1, Page(s) 79–88

    Abstract: Purpose: Neuropsychiatric disorders contribute substantially to disease burden and quality of life across the lifespan and the globe. The purpose of this article is to review the state of the science regarding genomic contributions to selected common ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Neuropsychiatric disorders contribute substantially to disease burden and quality of life across the lifespan and the globe. The purpose of this article is to review the state of the science regarding genomic contributions to selected common neuropsychiatric conditions and to examine the consequent immediate and future implications for nursing practice and research.
    Organizing construct: Our work is guided by an ecological model that recognizes that common diseases are complex or multifactorial, meaning that multiple genomic and environmental factors contribute to their etiology.
    Methods: A review of the literature was conducted to determine the state of the science in relationship to the genomic contributions to selected neuropsychiatric disorders.
    Findings: Neuropsychiatric conditions are genomically heterogeneous, both within a single disorder and across groups of disorders. While recent genomic research yields clinically validated and useful information for a small subset of persons (e.g., predictive genetic testing for Huntington disease and early-onset Alzheimer disease), broad clinical application of genetic information is not yet available. In addition, the implications of genomics for the development and targeting of nonpharmacologic treatment strategies is largely unexplored.
    Conclusions: Further research is needed to expand knowledge beyond genomic risk for the presence of disease to knowledge about the genomic risk for symptoms, symptom burden, and tailored symptom management interventions.
    Clinical relevance: Knowledge about the genomic influences on neuropsychiatric conditions suggests important implications for practicing nurses in the identification of persons at risk, provision of follow-up support, and in the administration of medications.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Brain Diseases/genetics ; Brain Diseases/nursing ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Genome, Human ; Genomics ; Humans ; Mental Disorders/genetics ; Mental Disorders/nursing ; Nurse's Role ; Psychiatric Nursing ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2008214-9
    ISSN 1547-5069 ; 1527-6546
    ISSN (online) 1547-5069
    ISSN 1527-6546
    DOI 10.1111/jnu.12006
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Pilot Study of a Computer-Based Parental Questionnaire and Visual Profile of Obesity Risk in Healthy Preschoolers.

    Davies, Marilyn A / Terhorst, Lauren / Zhang, Peng / Nakonechny, Amanda J / Nowalk, Mary Patricia

    Journal of pediatric nursing

    2015  Volume 30, Issue 6, Page(s) e45–52

    Abstract: Purpose: This group field-tested a computer-based, parental questionnaire entitled the Childhood Obesity Risk Questionnaire 2-5 (CORQ 2-5) designed to assess obesity risk in healthy preschoolers. COR 2-5 generates a profile of seven obesity risk factors. ...

    Abstract Purpose: This group field-tested a computer-based, parental questionnaire entitled the Childhood Obesity Risk Questionnaire 2-5 (CORQ 2-5) designed to assess obesity risk in healthy preschoolers. COR 2-5 generates a profile of seven obesity risk factors.
    Results: Field studies provided good internal reliability data and evidence of discriminant validity for the CORQ 2-5. Pediatric nurse clinicians found the CORQ 2-5 profile to be clinically relevant.
    Conclusion: The CORQ 2-5 is a promising measure of obesity risk in preschoolers who attend community-based health centers for their wellchild visits and who are not yet obese. CORQ 2-5 is intended to guide provider-parental obesity risk discussions.
    MeSH term(s) Attitude to Health ; Body Mass Index ; Child, Preschool ; Computers ; Female ; Health Promotion/methods ; Health Status ; Humans ; Internet ; Male ; Parents/psychology ; Pediatric Obesity/prevention & control ; Pilot Projects ; Primary Prevention/education ; Program Development ; Program Evaluation ; Reference Values ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Assessment ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 632731-x
    ISSN 1532-8449 ; 0882-5963
    ISSN (online) 1532-8449
    ISSN 0882-5963
    DOI 10.1016/j.pedn.2015.02.008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: When child mental health meets acute paediatrics: A virtual training programme.

    Davies, Sarah / Radia, Trisha / Bedford, Stacey / McDougall, Marilyn

    Medical education

    2022  Volume 56, Issue 11, Page(s) 1132–1133

    MeSH term(s) Child ; Education, Medical, Graduate ; Humans ; Mental Health ; Pediatrics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 195274-2
    ISSN 1365-2923 ; 0308-0110
    ISSN (online) 1365-2923
    ISSN 0308-0110
    DOI 10.1111/medu.14906
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Incorporating evidence from pharmacologic and pharmacogenetic studies of atypical antipsychotic drugs into advanced psychiatric nursing practice.

    Davies, Marilyn A / Conley, Yvette / Puskar, Kathryn

    Perspectives in psychiatric care

    2010  Volume 46, Issue 2, Page(s) 98–107

    Abstract: Purpose: To present a conceptual framework for incorporating pharmacologic findings and pharmacogenetic evidence related to atypical antipsychotic drugs (AADs) into advanced psychiatric nursing practice.: Conclusions: Three evidence domains lend ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: To present a conceptual framework for incorporating pharmacologic findings and pharmacogenetic evidence related to atypical antipsychotic drugs (AADs) into advanced psychiatric nursing practice.
    Conclusions: Three evidence domains lend important information about differential AAD response. These include the pharmacology of AADs, the molecular genetics of metabolizing enzymes, and the molecular genetics of neurotransmitter receptor drug targets.
    Practice implications: These evidence domains can be incorporated into nursing practice decisions related to medication planning, patient and family education, and medication monitoring processes. The central focus of the framework is patient outcomes, which include medication adherence, tolerability of the AADs, and demonstrated clinical effectiveness.
    MeSH term(s) Advanced Practice Nursing/education ; Advanced Practice Nursing/organization & administration ; Antipsychotic Agents/metabolism ; Antipsychotic Agents/pharmacology ; Antipsychotic Agents/therapeutic use ; Diffusion of Innovation ; Drug Monitoring ; Evidence-Based Practice/education ; Evidence-Based Practice/organization & administration ; Humans ; Medication Adherence ; Models, Educational ; Models, Nursing ; Nurse's Role ; Patient Education as Topic ; Patient Selection ; Pharmacogenetics/education ; Pharmacogenetics/organization & administration ; Psychiatric Nursing/education ; Psychiatric Nursing/organization & administration
    Chemical Substances Antipsychotic Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 391097-0
    ISSN 1744-6163 ; 0031-5990
    ISSN (online) 1744-6163
    ISSN 0031-5990
    DOI 10.1111/j.1744-6163.2010.00245.x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: The development and effectiveness of a health information website designed to improve parents' self-efficacy in managing risk for obesity in preschoolers.

    Davies, Marilyn A / Terhorst, Lauren / Nakonechny, Amanda J / Skukla, Nimisha / El Saadawi, Gilan

    Journal for specialists in pediatric nursing : JSPN

    2014  Volume 19, Issue 4, Page(s) 316–330

    Abstract: Purpose: To evaluate the effects of web-based information on parental self-efficacy in managing obesity risk in preschoolers.: Design and methods: The project included a literature review and the development and field testing of an information ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: To evaluate the effects of web-based information on parental self-efficacy in managing obesity risk in preschoolers.
    Design and methods: The project included a literature review and the development and field testing of an information website that presented information on how to manage nine obesity risk factors for childhood obesity.
    Results: Parents stated that they had no problems using the website, and 69% reported improved self-efficacy on at least two risk factors.
    Practice implications: Many parents access the Internet to obtain health information. A website that offers practical information on managing childhood obesity risk factors is a valuable resource for obesity prevention efforts.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Child, Preschool ; Computer-Assisted Instruction ; Female ; Health Promotion/methods ; Health Promotion/organization & administration ; Humans ; Internet ; Middle Aged ; Parent-Child Relations ; Parents/education ; Pediatric Obesity/prevention & control ; Pennsylvania ; Program Development ; Program Evaluation ; Risk Factors ; Schools, Nursery ; Self Efficacy ; Socioeconomic Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2082595-X
    ISSN 1744-6155 ; 1539-0136 ; 1088-145X
    ISSN (online) 1744-6155
    ISSN 1539-0136 ; 1088-145X
    DOI 10.1111/jspn.12086
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Functional SNPs in genes encoding the 5-HT2A receptor modify the affinity and potency of several atypical antipsychotic drugs.

    Davies, Marilyn A / Conley, Yvette / Roth, Bryan L

    Biological research for nursing

    2010  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 55–60

    Abstract: Atypical antipsychotic drugs (AADs) are the standard treatment for both the acute and long-term management of schizophrenia and an augmentation to mood stabilizers for bipolar disorder (BD). Yet many individuals who take AADs do not fully respond to them, ...

    Abstract Atypical antipsychotic drugs (AADs) are the standard treatment for both the acute and long-term management of schizophrenia and an augmentation to mood stabilizers for bipolar disorder (BD). Yet many individuals who take AADs do not fully respond to them, while others experience side effects that include weight gain and metabolic disorder. This in vitro pharmacogenetic study examined whether allelic variants in the 5-hydroxytryptamine (HT)(2A) receptor alter the in vitro pharmacology of six AADs (clozapine, olanzapine, risperidone, quetiapine, ziprasidone, and aripiprazole). We selected 4 functional single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for investigation (Thr25Asn, Ile197Val, Ala447Val, and His452Tyr), conducted site-directed mutagenesis studies to induce variants into human HEK-293 cell lines, and screened allelic variants for their effects on 5-HT( 2A) receptors in the cell lines. We conducted numerous binding assays and fluorescence-based assay system (FLEX station) experiments using the six AADs. Our results indicated that three polymorphic 5-HT(2A) receptors (Ile197Val, Ala447Val, and His452Tyr) exhibited statistically significant, though modest, changes in atypical antipsychotic affinity. In addition, three polymorphic receptors (Thr25Asn, Ile197Val, and His452Try) altered AAD potency. Our findings support in vivo evidence that functional SNPs in genes encoding neuroreceptor drug targets could explain interindividual differences in AAD drug response and tolerability. We suggest that more in vivo pharmacogenetic studies of well-characterized patients who are prescribed AADs be indicated. Future pharmacogenetic studies of well-characterized patients will likely involve tagging SNPs and the use of haplotypes related to other genes encoding neuroreceptor drug targets.
    MeSH term(s) Antipsychotic Agents/pharmacology ; Aripiprazole ; Benzodiazepines/pharmacology ; Clozapine/pharmacology ; Dibenzothiazepines/pharmacology ; Drug Resistance/genetics ; HEK293 Cells ; Humans ; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed ; Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome/genetics ; Nursing Research ; Olanzapine ; Pharmacogenetics ; Piperazines/pharmacology ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Quetiapine Fumarate ; Quinolones/pharmacology ; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A/genetics ; Risperidone/pharmacology ; Thiazoles/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Antipsychotic Agents ; Dibenzothiazepines ; Piperazines ; Quinolones ; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A ; Thiazoles ; Benzodiazepines (12794-10-4) ; Quetiapine Fumarate (2S3PL1B6UJ) ; ziprasidone (6UKA5VEJ6X) ; Aripiprazole (82VFR53I78) ; Clozapine (J60AR2IKIC) ; Risperidone (L6UH7ZF8HC) ; Olanzapine (N7U69T4SZR)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-01-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2145107-2
    ISSN 1552-4175 ; 1099-8004
    ISSN (online) 1552-4175
    ISSN 1099-8004
    DOI 10.1177/1099800409358760
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Association Study of Genotype by Depressive Response during Tryptophan Depletion in Subjects Recovered from Major Depression.

    Moreno, Francisco A / Erickson, Robert P / Garriock, Holly A / Gelernter, Joel / Mintz, Jim / Oas-Terpstra, Jennifer / Davies, Marilyn A / Delgado, Pedro L

    Molecular neuropsychiatry

    2015  Volume 1, Issue 3, Page(s) 165–174

    Abstract: Purpose: The brief and reversible mood response to acute tryptophan (TRP) depletion (ATD) is being studied as a trait marker in subjects considered at risk for major depression (MD).: Procedures: ATD was administered to 64 subjects (54 European- ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: The brief and reversible mood response to acute tryptophan (TRP) depletion (ATD) is being studied as a trait marker in subjects considered at risk for major depression (MD).
    Procedures: ATD was administered to 64 subjects (54 European-Americans, and10 from other races) with personal and family history of MD. They were in remission and had been medication-free for at least three months. Subjects received an active and sham condition in a random assignment, double-blind crossover design. They were genotyped for serotonin-related candidate genes, and mood response was quantified with the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS). Data were analyzed using Poisson regression with repeated measures and latent trajectory models.
    Results: Compared to the sham control, active ATD caused modest depressive changes showing significant main effects of test condition (χ
    Conclusions and message: ATD may help the identification of biological subtypes of MD. These data are consistent with imaging reports implicating 5-HT2A receptor function in ATD phenotypes.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-09-24
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2806946-8
    ISSN 2296-9179 ; 2296-9209
    ISSN (online) 2296-9179
    ISSN 2296-9209
    DOI 10.1159/000439114
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Patterns of cumulative abuse among female survivors of intimate partner violence: links to women's health and socioeconomic status.

    Davies, Lorraine / Ford-Gilboe, Marilyn / Willson, Andrea / Varcoe, Colleen / Wuest, Judith / Campbell, Jacquelyn / Scott-Storey, Kelly

    Violence against women

    2015  Volume 21, Issue 1, Page(s) 30–48

    Abstract: Drawing on the Women's Health Effects Study, a community sample of women (N = 309) who recently left an abusive partner, this study examines patterns of cumulative abuse experiences over the life course, their socioeconomic correlates, and associations ... ...

    Abstract Drawing on the Women's Health Effects Study, a community sample of women (N = 309) who recently left an abusive partner, this study examines patterns of cumulative abuse experiences over the life course, their socioeconomic correlates, and associations with a range of health outcomes. Latent class analysis identified four groups of women with differing cumulative abuse profiles: Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Dominant, Child Abuse and IPV, All Forms, and All Forms Extreme. We find a relationship pattern between cumulative abuse and socioeconomic circumstances, and significantly worse health outcomes among women with the All Forms Extreme profile. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Canada ; Female ; Humans ; Intimate Partner Violence/psychology ; Middle Aged ; Social Class ; Survivors/psychology ; Women's Health/standards ; Women's Health/statistics & numerical data
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2031375-5
    ISSN 1552-8448 ; 1077-8012
    ISSN (online) 1552-8448
    ISSN 1077-8012
    DOI 10.1177/1077801214564076
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Clinical Characteristics of 58 Children With a Pediatric Inflammatory Multisystem Syndrome Temporally Associated With SARS-CoV-2

    Whittaker, Elizabeth / Bamford, Alasdair / Kenny, Julia / Kaforou, Myrsini / Jones, Christine E. / Shah, Priyen / Ramnarayan, Padmanabhan / Fraisse, Alain / Miller, Owen / Davies, Patrick / Kucera, Filip / Brierley, Joe / McDougall, Marilyn / Carter, Michael / Tremoulet, Adriana / Shimizu, Chisato / Herberg, Jethro / Burns, Jane C. / Lyall, Hermione /
    Levin, Michael

    JAMA

    2020  Volume 324, Issue 3, Page(s) 259

    Keywords General Medicine ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher American Medical Association (AMA)
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2958-0
    ISSN 1538-3598 ; 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    ISSN (online) 1538-3598
    ISSN 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    DOI 10.1001/jama.2020.10369
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: Clinical Characteristics of 58 Children With a Pediatric Inflammatory Multisystem Syndrome Temporally Associated With SARS-CoV-2.

    Whittaker, Elizabeth / Bamford, Alasdair / Kenny, Julia / Kaforou, Myrsini / Jones, Christine E / Shah, Priyen / Ramnarayan, Padmanabhan / Fraisse, Alain / Miller, Owen / Davies, Patrick / Kucera, Filip / Brierley, Joe / McDougall, Marilyn / Carter, Michael / Tremoulet, Adriana / Shimizu, Chisato / Herberg, Jethro / Burns, Jane C / Lyall, Hermione /
    Levin, Michael

    JAMA

    2020  Volume 324, Issue 3, Page(s) 259–269

    Abstract: Importance: In communities with high rates of coronavirus disease 2019, reports have emerged of children with an unusual syndrome of fever and inflammation.: Objectives: To describe the clinical and laboratory characteristics of hospitalized children ...

    Abstract Importance: In communities with high rates of coronavirus disease 2019, reports have emerged of children with an unusual syndrome of fever and inflammation.
    Objectives: To describe the clinical and laboratory characteristics of hospitalized children who met criteria for the pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) (PIMS-TS) and compare these characteristics with other pediatric inflammatory disorders.
    Design, setting, and participants: Case series of 58 children from 8 hospitals in England admitted between March 23 and May 16, 2020, with persistent fever and laboratory evidence of inflammation meeting published definitions for PIMS-TS. The final date of follow-up was May 22, 2020. Clinical and laboratory characteristics were abstracted by medical record review, and were compared with clinical characteristics of patients with Kawasaki disease (KD) (n = 1132), KD shock syndrome (n = 45), and toxic shock syndrome (n = 37) who had been admitted to hospitals in Europe and the US from 2002 to 2019.
    Exposures: Signs and symptoms and laboratory and imaging findings of children who met definitional criteria for PIMS-TS from the UK, the US, and World Health Organization.
    Main outcomes and measures: Clinical, laboratory, and imaging characteristics of children meeting definitional criteria for PIMS-TS, and comparison with the characteristics of other pediatric inflammatory disorders.
    Results: Fifty-eight children (median age, 9 years [interquartile range {IQR}, 5.7-14]; 20 girls [34%]) were identified who met the criteria for PIMS-TS. Results from SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction tests were positive in 15 of 58 patients (26%) and SARS-CoV-2 IgG test results were positive in 40 of 46 (87%). In total, 45 of 58 patients (78%) had evidence of current or prior SARS-CoV-2 infection. All children presented with fever and nonspecific symptoms, including vomiting (26/58 [45%]), abdominal pain (31/58 [53%]), and diarrhea (30/58 [52%]). Rash was present in 30 of 58 (52%), and conjunctival injection in 26 of 58 (45%) cases. Laboratory evaluation was consistent with marked inflammation, for example, C-reactive protein (229 mg/L [IQR, 156-338], assessed in 58 of 58) and ferritin (610 μg/L [IQR, 359-1280], assessed in 53 of 58). Of the 58 children, 29 developed shock (with biochemical evidence of myocardial dysfunction) and required inotropic support and fluid resuscitation (including 23/29 [79%] who received mechanical ventilation); 13 met the American Heart Association definition of KD, and 23 had fever and inflammation without features of shock or KD. Eight patients (14%) developed coronary artery dilatation or aneurysm. Comparison of PIMS-TS with KD and with KD shock syndrome showed differences in clinical and laboratory features, including older age (median age, 9 years [IQR, 5.7-14] vs 2.7 years [IQR, 1.4-4.7] and 3.8 years [IQR, 0.2-18], respectively), and greater elevation of inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein (median, 229 mg/L [IQR 156-338] vs 67 mg/L [IQR, 40-150 mg/L] and 193 mg/L [IQR, 83-237], respectively).
    Conclusions and relevance: In this case series of hospitalized children who met criteria for PIMS-TS, there was a wide spectrum of presenting signs and symptoms and disease severity, ranging from fever and inflammation to myocardial injury, shock, and development of coronary artery aneurysms. The comparison with patients with KD and KD shock syndrome provides insights into this syndrome, and suggests this disorder differs from other pediatric inflammatory entities.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Coronavirus Infections/complications ; England ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome/physiopathology ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/complications ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Symptom Assessment ; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/diagnosis ; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/physiopathology
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2958-0
    ISSN 1538-3598 ; 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    ISSN (online) 1538-3598
    ISSN 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    DOI 10.1001/jama.2020.10369
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