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  1. Article ; Online: The carcinogenic potential of non-ionizing radiations: The cases of S-50 Hz MF and 1.8 GHz GSM radiofrequency radiation.

    Soffritti, Morando / Giuliani, Livio

    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology

    2019  Volume 125 Suppl 3, Page(s) 58–69

    Abstract: Epidemiological studies have suggested that human exposure to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields from the electric power and to mobile phone radiofrequency electromagnetic fields induce an increased risk of developing malignant tumours. ... ...

    Abstract Epidemiological studies have suggested that human exposure to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields from the electric power and to mobile phone radiofrequency electromagnetic fields induce an increased risk of developing malignant tumours. However, no adequate laboratory data, in particular long-term carcinogenicity bioassays to support the epidemiological evidence, have yet been available. This motivated the Ramazzini Institute to embark on a first project of four large life-span carcinogenic bioassays conducted on over 7000 Sprague Dawley rats exposed from prenatal life until natural death to S-50 Hz MF alone or combined with gamma radiation or formaldehyde or aflatoxin B1. Results now available from these studies, which started concurrently, have shown that exposure to Sinusoidal-50 Hz Magnetic Field (S-50 Hz MF) combined with acute exposure to gamma radiation or to chronic administration of formaldehyde in drinking water induces a significantly increased incidence of malignant tumours in males and females. A second project of two large life-span carcinogenic bioassays was conducted on over 3000 Sprague Dawley rats exposed from prenatal life until natural death to 1.8 GHz GSM of mobile phone radio base station, alone or combined with acute exposure to gamma radiation. Early results from the experiment on 1.8 GHz GSM alone show a statistically significant increase in the incidence of heart malignant schwannoma among males exposed at the highest dose.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Carcinogenesis/radiation effects ; Disease Models, Animal ; Electromagnetic Fields/adverse effects ; Environmental Exposure/adverse effects ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Neoplasms/etiology ; Neoplasms/prevention & control ; Pregnancy ; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/epidemiology ; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/etiology ; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/prevention & control ; Radiation, Nonionizing/adverse effects ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-03-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2134679-3
    ISSN 1742-7843 ; 1742-7835
    ISSN (online) 1742-7843
    ISSN 1742-7835
    DOI 10.1111/bcpt.13215
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Book: Non-thermal effects and mechanisms of interaction between electromagnetic fields and living matter

    Giuliani, Livio / Soffritti, Morando

    (Ramazzini Institute Eur. J. Oncol. library ; 5)

    2010  

    Institution National Institute for the Study and Control of Cancer and Enviromental Diseases "Bernardino Ramazzini" (Italy)
    Istituto Ramazzini.
    International Commission for Electromagnetic Safety
    Author's details edited by Livio Giuliani, Morando Soffritti
    Series title Ramazzini Institute Eur. J. Oncol. library ; 5
    MeSH term(s) Electromagnetic Fields/adverse effects ; Radiation, Nonionizing/adverse effects ; Biophysical Phenomena/physiology
    Language English
    Size xi, 403 p. :, ill.
    Publisher National Institute for the Study and Control of Cancer and Enviromental Diseases "Bernardino Ramazzini" ; Mattioli
    Publishing place Bologna ; Fidenza (Parma)
    Document type Book
    Note "An ICEMS monograph." ; "European Journal of Oncology"--Cover.
    ISBN 9788862611664 ; 8862611668
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  3. Article ; Online: A transcriptomic analysis of black cohosh: Actein alters cholesterol biosynthesis pathways and synergizes with simvastatin.

    Einbond, Linda Saxe / Soffritti, Morando / Esposti, Davide Degli / Wu, Hsan-Au / Balick, Michael / Ma, Hongbao / Redenti, Stephen / Roter, Alan

    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association

    2018  Volume 120, Page(s) 356–366

    Abstract: Previous studies indicate that the herb black cohosh (Actaea racemosa L.) and the triterpene glycoside actein inhibit the growth of human breast cancer cells and activate stress-associated responses. This study assessed the transcriptomic effects of ... ...

    Abstract Previous studies indicate that the herb black cohosh (Actaea racemosa L.) and the triterpene glycoside actein inhibit the growth of human breast cancer cells and activate stress-associated responses. This study assessed the transcriptomic effects of black cohosh and actein on rat liver tissue, using Ingenuity and ToxFX analyses. Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with an extract of black cohosh enriched in triterpene glycosides (27%) for 24 h or actein for 6 and 24 h, at 35.7 mg/kg, and liver tissue collected for gene expression analysis. Ingenuity analysis indicates the top canonical pathways are, for black cohosh, RAR Activation, and, for actein, Superpathway of Cholesterol Biosynthesis, at 24 h. Actein alters the expression of cholesterol biosynthetic genes, but does not inhibit HMG-CoA reductase activity. Black cohosh and actein inhibited the growth of human breast and colon cancer cells and synergized with the statin simvastatin. Combinations of black cohosh with certain classes of statins could enhance their activity, as well as toxic, such as inflammatory liver, side effects. Transcriptomic analysis indicates black cohosh and actein warrant further study to prevent and treat cancer and lipid disorders. This study lays the basis for an approach to characterize the mode of action and toxicity of herbal medicines.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation/drug effects ; Cholesterol/biosynthesis ; Cimicifuga/chemistry ; Cimicifuga/genetics ; Colonic Neoplasms/pathology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Synergism ; Female ; Humans ; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Rats ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Saponins/pharmacology ; Signal Transduction ; Simvastatin/pharmacology ; Transcriptome ; Triterpenes/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors ; Saponins ; Triterpenes ; Cholesterol (97C5T2UQ7J) ; Simvastatin (AGG2FN16EV) ; actein (I14QO4LW9V)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-06-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 782617-5
    ISSN 1873-6351 ; 0278-6915
    ISSN (online) 1873-6351
    ISSN 0278-6915
    DOI 10.1016/j.fct.2018.06.064
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Collegium Ramazzini statement on Darfur.

    Landrigan, Philip J / Soffritti, Morando

    American journal of industrial medicine

    2005  Volume 47, Issue 3, Page(s) 193–194

    MeSH term(s) Academies and Institutes ; Homicide/prevention & control ; Homicide/statistics & numerical data ; Human Rights ; Humans ; International Agencies ; Sudan
    Language English
    Publishing date 2005-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 604538-8
    ISSN 1097-0274 ; 0271-3586
    ISSN (online) 1097-0274
    ISSN 0271-3586
    DOI 10.1002/ajim.20144
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Collegium Ramazzini statement on the Tokyo Declaration banning asbestos.

    Landrigan, Philip J / Soffritti, Morando

    American journal of industrial medicine

    2005  Volume 48, Issue 2, Page(s) 89–90

    MeSH term(s) Asbestos ; Congresses as Topic ; Humans ; Industry/legislation & jurisprudence ; International Cooperation ; Japan ; Public Policy
    Chemical Substances Asbestos (1332-21-4)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2005-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 604538-8
    ISSN 1097-0274 ; 0271-3586
    ISSN (online) 1097-0274
    ISSN 0271-3586
    DOI 10.1002/ajim.20195
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Collegium Ramazzini call for an international ban on asbestos.

    Landrigan, Philip J / Soffritti, Morando

    American journal of industrial medicine

    2005  Volume 47, Issue 6, Page(s) 471–474

    MeSH term(s) Asbestos/toxicity ; Developed Countries ; Developing Countries ; Global Health ; Humans ; Industry/legislation & jurisprudence ; International Cooperation ; Public Policy ; Societies, Scientific
    Chemical Substances Asbestos (1332-21-4)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2005-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 604538-8
    ISSN 1097-0274 ; 0271-3586
    ISSN (online) 1097-0274
    ISSN 0271-3586
    DOI 10.1002/ajim.20173
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Statement of the Collegium Ramazzini.

    Soffritti, Morando / Landrigan, Philip J

    American journal of industrial medicine

    2004  Volume 46, Issue 1, Page(s) 88

    MeSH term(s) Asbestos/toxicity ; Brazil ; Federal Government ; Health Policy ; Humans ; Internationality ; Interprofessional Relations ; Occupational Exposure/adverse effects ; Occupational Exposure/prevention & control ; Occupational Health
    Chemical Substances Asbestos (1332-21-4)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2004-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604538-8
    ISSN 1097-0274 ; 0271-3586
    ISSN (online) 1097-0274
    ISSN 0271-3586
    DOI 10.1002/ajim.20040
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Book ; Conference proceedings: Living in a chemical world

    Mehlman, Myron A / Soffritti, Morando

    framing the future in light of the past ; [result of a conference entitled 'Framing the future in light of the past: living in a chemical world', held by the Collegium Ramazzini ... on September 18 - 21, 2005, in Bologna, Italy]

    (Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences ; 1076)

    2006  

    Institution Collegium Ramazzini
    International Conference Framing the Future in Light of the Past: Living in a Chemical World
    Event/congress Conference entitled 'Framing the future in light of the past: living in a chemical world' (2005.09.18-21, Bologna)
    Author's details ed. by Myron A. Mehlman
    Series title Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences ; 1076
    Keywords Cancer/Environmental aspects ; Umweltfaktor ; Krebs ; Carcinogen
    Language English
    Size XVIII, 945 S, Ill., graph. Darst
    Publisher Blackwell
    Publishing place Boston, Mass
    Document type Book ; Conference proceedings
    ISBN 1573316539 ; 9781573316538
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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  9. Book ; Conference proceedings: Living in a chemical world

    Mehlman, Myron A / Soffritti, Morando

    framing the future in light of the past ; [result of a conference entitled 'Framing the future in light of the past: living in a chemical world', held by the Collegium Ramazzini ... on September 18 - 21, 2005, in Bologna, Italy]

    (Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences ; 1076)

    2006  

    Institution Collegium Ramazzini
    International Conference Framing the Future in Light of the Past: Living in a Chemical World
    Event/congress Conference entitled 'Framing the future in light of the past: living in a chemical world' (2005.09.18-21, Bologna)
    Author's details ed. by Myron A. Mehlman
    Series title Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences ; 1076
    Keywords Cancer/Environmental aspects ; Umweltfaktor ; Krebs ; Carcinogen
    Language English
    Size XVIII, 945 S, Ill., graph. Darst
    Publisher Blackwell
    Publishing place Boston, Mass
    Document type Book ; Conference proceedings
    ISBN 1573316539 ; 9781573316538
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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  10. Article ; Online: The carcinogenic effects of aspartame: The urgent need for regulatory re-evaluation.

    Soffritti, Morando / Padovani, Michela / Tibaldi, Eva / Falcioni, Laura / Manservisi, Fabiana / Belpoggi, Fiorella

    American journal of industrial medicine

    2014  Volume 57, Issue 4, Page(s) 383–397

    Abstract: Aspartame (APM) is an artificial sweetener used since the 1980s, now present in >6,000 products, including over 500 pharmaceuticals. Since its discovery in 1965, and its first approval by the US Food and Drugs Administration (FDA) in 1981, the safety of ... ...

    Abstract Aspartame (APM) is an artificial sweetener used since the 1980s, now present in >6,000 products, including over 500 pharmaceuticals. Since its discovery in 1965, and its first approval by the US Food and Drugs Administration (FDA) in 1981, the safety of APM, and in particular its carcinogenicity potential, has been controversial. The present commentary reviews the adequacy of the design and conduct of carcinogenicity bioassays on rodents submitted by G.D. Searle, in the 1970s, to the FDA for market approval. We also review how experimental and epidemiological data on the carcinogenic risks of APM, that became available in 2005 motivated the European Commission (EC) to call the European Food and Safety Authority (EFSA) for urgent re-examination of the available scientific documentation (including the Searle studies). The EC has further requested that, if the results of the evaluation should suggest carcinogenicity, major changes must be made to the current APM specific regulations. Taken together, the studies performed by G.D. Searle in the 1970s and other chronic bioassays do not provide adequate scientific support for APM safety. In contrast, recent results of life-span carcinogenicity bioassays on rats and mice published in peer-reviewed journals, and a prospective epidemiological study, provide consistent evidence of APM's carcinogenic potential. On the basis of the evidence of the potential carcinogenic effects of APM herein reported, a re-evaluation of the current position of international regulatory agencies must be considered an urgent matter of public health.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Aspartame/toxicity ; Carcinogenicity Tests/standards ; Carcinogens/toxicity ; Consumer Product Safety/standards ; Europe ; Humans ; Neoplasms/chemically induced ; Non-Nutritive Sweeteners/toxicity ; United States ; United States Food and Drug Administration
    Chemical Substances Carcinogens ; Non-Nutritive Sweeteners ; Aspartame (Z0H242BBR1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 604538-8
    ISSN 1097-0274 ; 0271-3586
    ISSN (online) 1097-0274
    ISSN 0271-3586
    DOI 10.1002/ajim.22296
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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