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  1. Article ; Online: Assessing the risk of nosocomial infection posed by COVID-19 tracheal intubation: the first intubateCOVID results.

    Begley, J L / Brazil, V

    Anaesthesia

    2020  Volume 75, Issue 11, Page(s) 1544

    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Cohort Studies ; Coronavirus Infections ; Cross Infection/epidemiology ; Cross Infection/etiology ; Cross Infection/prevention & control ; Health Personnel ; Humans ; Intubation, Intratracheal/adverse effects ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral ; Prospective Studies ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 80033-8
    ISSN 1365-2044 ; 0003-2409
    ISSN (online) 1365-2044
    ISSN 0003-2409
    DOI 10.1111/anae.15219
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Confidence in airway management proficiency: a mixed methods study of intensive care specialists in Australia and New Zealand.

    Shahab, Jordi / Begley, Jonathan L / Nickson, Christopher P / Simpson, Shannon / Ukor, Ida F / Brewster, David J

    Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 3, Page(s) 202–211

    Abstract: Objective: ...

    Abstract Objective:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-18
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2401976-8
    ISSN 1441-2772
    ISSN 1441-2772
    DOI 10.51893/2022.3.SA1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Why are clinical trials of deep brain stimulation terminated? An analysis of clinicaltrials.gov.

    Mishra, Akash / Begley, Sabrina L / Shah, Harshal A / Santhumayor, Brandon A / Ramdhani, Ritesh A / Fenoy, Albert J / Schulder, Michael

    World neurosurgery: X

    2024  Volume 23, Page(s) 100378

    Abstract: Background: Although deep brain stimulation (DBS) has established uses for patients with movement disorders and epilepsy, it is under consideration for a wide range of neurologic and neuropsychiatric conditions.: Objective: To review successful and ... ...

    Abstract Background: Although deep brain stimulation (DBS) has established uses for patients with movement disorders and epilepsy, it is under consideration for a wide range of neurologic and neuropsychiatric conditions.
    Objective: To review successful and unsuccessful DBS clinical trials and identify factors associated with early trial termination.
    Methods: The ClinicalTrials.gov database was screened for all studies related to DBS. Information regarding condition of interest, study aim, trial design, trial success, and, if applicable, reason for failure was collected. Trials were compared and logistic regression was utilized to identify independent factors associated with trial termination.
    Results: Of 325 identified trials, 79.7% were successful and 20.3% unsuccessful. Patient recruitment, sponsor decision, and device issues were the most cited reasons for termination. 242 trials (74.5%) were interventional with 78.1% successful. There was a statistically significant difference between successful and unsuccessful trials in number of funding sources (
    Conclusion: One in five clinical trials for DBS were found to be unsuccessful, most commonly due to patient recruitment difficulties. The source of funding was the only factor associated with trial success. As DBS research continues to grow, understanding the current state of clinical trials will help design successful future studies, thereby minimizing futile expenditures of time, cost, and patient engagement.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2590-1397
    ISSN (online) 2590-1397
    DOI 10.1016/j.wnsx.2024.100378
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Rise and fall of the aerosol box; and what we must learn from the adoption of untested equipment.

    Brewster, David J / Begley, Jonathan L / Marshall, Stuart D

    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ

    2020  Volume 38, Issue 2, Page(s) 109–110

    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2040124-3
    ISSN 1472-0213 ; 1472-0205
    ISSN (online) 1472-0213
    ISSN 1472-0205
    DOI 10.1136/emermed-2020-210761
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Assessing the risk of nosocomial infection posed by COVID‐19 tracheal intubation

    Begley, J. L. / Brazil, V.

    Anaesthesia

    the first intubateCOVID results

    2020  Volume 75, Issue 11, Page(s) 1544–1544

    Keywords Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Wiley
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 80033-8
    ISSN 1365-2044 ; 0003-2409
    ISSN (online) 1365-2044
    ISSN 0003-2409
    DOI 10.1111/anae.15219
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Disappearance of a small unruptured intracranial aneurysm: A case report and brief literature review.

    Begley, Sabrina L / White, Timothy G / Khilji, Hamza / Katz, Jeffrey / Dehdashti, Amir R

    The neuroradiology journal

    2023  Volume 36, Issue 5, Page(s) 621–624

    Abstract: Disappearing intracranial aneurysms are rare and have not been extensively reported in the literature. They are often small or partially thrombosed and carry a significant risk of recurrence. We discuss a unique case of a 65-year-old woman who presented ... ...

    Abstract Disappearing intracranial aneurysms are rare and have not been extensively reported in the literature. They are often small or partially thrombosed and carry a significant risk of recurrence. We discuss a unique case of a 65-year-old woman who presented in 2006 with a subarachnoid hemorrhage and was found to have a ruptured posterior communicating artery and an unruptured P1 aneurysm. Follow-up angiography and imaging showed no changes in the size of a left P1 aneurysm for 11 years (2006-2017). However, in 2021, 15 years after initial presentation, no aneurysm was seen on magnetic resonance angiography, and subsequent digital subtraction angiography in 2022 showed almost complete disappearance of the unruptured P1 aneurysm. Literature review reveals only six reported cases during which a small, unruptured anterior circulation aneurysm disappeared, or regressed on follow-up imaging and no reported cases in the posterior circulation.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2257770-1
    ISSN 2385-1996 ; 1971-4009 ; 1120-9976
    ISSN (online) 2385-1996
    ISSN 1971-4009 ; 1120-9976
    DOI 10.1177/19714009221150861
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: The unresolved role of the neurologist in providing dietary advice to people with multiple sclerosis.

    Russell, R D / Black, L J / Begley, A

    Multiple sclerosis and related disorders

    2020  Volume 44, Page(s) 102304

    Abstract: Background: People with MS often make dietary changes after diagnosis with the aim of slowing disease progression. Although people with MS commonly use the internet for information on diet and MS, neurologists are their preferred source of information. ... ...

    Abstract Background: People with MS often make dietary changes after diagnosis with the aim of slowing disease progression. Although people with MS commonly use the internet for information on diet and MS, neurologists are their preferred source of information. However, little is known about what dietary advice is provided by neurologists.
    Objectives: To explore the perceptions of neurologists about diet and MS, and to identify the type of dietary advice they provide to their patients with MS.
    Methods: In this exploratory qualitative study, 11 semi-structured interviews were conducted with neurologists in Western Australia. Audio files were transcribed verbatim, and transcripts were thematically analysed using a general inductive approach.
    Results: Four themes emerged: 1) juggling the evidence on the role of diet in MS; 2) acknowledging the risks and benefits of specific diets; 3) distancing from the diet 'gurus'; and 4) the unresolved role of the neurologist in providing dietary advice.
    Conclusion: Neurologists could meet their patients' expectations by providing evidence-based dietary advice, such as promoting the benefits of diets that adhere to national dietary guidelines, and being prepared to explain potential risks of restrictive diets. Information about healthy eating needs to be targeted to people with MS.
    MeSH term(s) Diet ; Humans ; Multiple Sclerosis ; Neurologists ; Qualitative Research
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-13
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2645330-7
    ISSN 2211-0356 ; 2211-0348
    ISSN (online) 2211-0356
    ISSN 2211-0348
    DOI 10.1016/j.msard.2020.102304
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Leadership during airway management in the intensive care unit: A video-reflexive ethnography study.

    Brewster, David J / Butt, Warwick W / Gordon, Lisi J / Sarkar, Mahbub A / Begley, Jonathan L / Rees, Charlotte E

    Frontiers in medicine

    2023  Volume 10, Page(s) 1043041

    Abstract: Effective leadership is crucial to team performance within the intensive care unit. This novel study aimed to explore how staff members from an intensive care unit conceptualize leadership and what facilitators and barriers to leadership exist within a ... ...

    Abstract Effective leadership is crucial to team performance within the intensive care unit. This novel study aimed to explore how staff members from an intensive care unit conceptualize leadership and what facilitators and barriers to leadership exist within a simulated workplace. It also aimed to identify factors that intersect with their perceptions of leadership. This study was underpinned by interpretivism, and video-reflexive ethnography was chosen as the methodology for the study. The use of both video recording (to capture the complex interactions occurring in the ICU) and team reflexivity allowed repeated analysis of those interactions by the research team. Purposive sampling was used to recruit participants from an ICU in a large tertiary and private hospital in Australia. Simulation groups were designed to replicate the typical clinical teams involved in airway management within the intensive care unit. Twenty staff participated in the four simulation activities (five staff per simulation group). Each group simulated the intubations of three patients with hypoxia and respiratory distress due to severe COVID-19. All 20 participants who completed the study simulations were invited to attend video-reflexivity sessions with their respective group. Twelve of the 20 participants (60%) from the simulations took part in the reflexive sessions. Video-reflexivity sessions (142 min) were transcribed verbatim. Transcripts were then imported into NVivo software for analysis. The five stages of framework analysis were used to conduct thematic analysis of the video-reflexivity focus group sessions, including the development of a coding framework. All transcripts were coded in NVivo. NVivo queries were conducted to explore patterns in the coding. The following key themes regarding participants' conceptualizations of leadership within the intensive care were identified: (1) leadership is both a group/shared process and individualistic/hierarchical; (2) leadership is communication; and (3) gender is a key leadership dimension. Key facilitators identified were: (1) role allocation; (2) trust, respect and staff familiarity; and (3) the use of checklists. Key barriers identified were: (1) noise and (2) personal protective equipment. The impact of socio-materiality on leadership within the intensive care unit is also identified.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-16
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2775999-4
    ISSN 2296-858X
    ISSN 2296-858X
    DOI 10.3389/fmed.2023.1043041
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Early skills laboratory warnings: Laboratory faculty perspectives on student barriers for progression to experiential education.

    VanLangen, Kali M / Begley, Kimberley J / Bradley, Courtney L / Hong, Lisa T / Knockel, Laura E / Renfro, Chelsea / Sourial, Mariette / Frenzel, Jeanne

    Currents in pharmacy teaching & learning

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 6, Page(s) 568–572

    Abstract: Introduction: This study characterized faculty perceptions of student barriers to achieving an Entrustable Professional Activities (EPA) level 2 or higher in the Patient Care Provider domain.: Methods: Pharmacy skills laboratory faculty participated ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: This study characterized faculty perceptions of student barriers to achieving an Entrustable Professional Activities (EPA) level 2 or higher in the Patient Care Provider domain.
    Methods: Pharmacy skills laboratory faculty participated in a nominal group technique (NGT) session. Participants reflected on two questions: "What behaviors would result in a student not achieving a rank of EPA readiness level 2 or higher?" and "What knowledge and skills would result in a student not achieving a rank of EPA readiness level 2 or higher?" Participants developed a ranked list using silent brainstorming, idea generation, clarification, and discussion.
    Results: Two NGT sessions were conducted. Group 1 reported (lack of) professionalism, (inability to perform) physical skills, (lack of) critical thinking and interpreting data gathered during physical skills, and (inability to achieve) programmatic outcomes and mile makers exams as barriers. Group 2 ranked behaviors as lack of independence, not taking roles and responsibilities seriously, inability to follow instructions, lack of classroom engagement, and disorganized and unable to prioritize. Group 2 ranked knowledge and skills of significant errors when making medication recommendations, inability to identify accurate medication history, inability to perform tasks with time constraints, poor patient communication, and inability to identify resources.
    Conclusions: Pharmacy skills laboratory faculty can identify behaviors, knowledge, or skills that may prevent a student from achieving an EPA readiness level 2 or higher such as lack of professionalism and poor critical thinking skills and should be empowered to identify early warning signs for students' success and progression to experiential education.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Clinical Competence ; Students ; Faculty ; Problem-Based Learning ; Faculty, Pharmacy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2515217-8
    ISSN 1877-1300 ; 1877-1297
    ISSN (online) 1877-1300
    ISSN 1877-1297
    DOI 10.1016/j.cptl.2023.06.004
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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