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  1. Article: Lead poisoning from Ayurvedic treatment: a further case.

    Ciocan, Catalina / Mansour, Ihab / Beneduce, Alessandro / Corgiat Loia, Riccardo / Milanesio, Nicolò / Declementi, Michael / Godono, Alessandro / Garzaro, Giacomo / Pira, Enrico

    La Medicina del lavoro

    2021  Volume 112, Issue 2, Page(s) 162–167

    Abstract: Purpose: We report a case of a 30 years old Indian sailor with microcytic anemia (Hb 9.9), persistent abdominal pain, emesis, dark stool, hyperchromic urine, latent jaundice and asthenia. Lead intoxication was confirmed (blood lead value of 102 μg/dL). ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: We report a case of a 30 years old Indian sailor with microcytic anemia (Hb 9.9), persistent abdominal pain, emesis, dark stool, hyperchromic urine, latent jaundice and asthenia. Lead intoxication was confirmed (blood lead value of 102 μg/dL). The patient assumed Ayurvedic medicines in the previous months. Ayurveda is an ancient form of Indian traditional popular medicine aiming to re-establish health and body function through herbal preparations, heavy metals are often added. Our purpose was to treat the patient and to establish the source of poisoning.
    Methods: After testing blood and urine lead concentration of other 3 crew members and analyzing over than 150 products used on the ship professional exposure was excluded. We analyzed the two Ayurvedic drugs assumed by the patient with an Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry. The patient underwent three chelation cycles with Calcium Disodium Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) while monitoring blood and urinary lead levels.
    Results: The final blood lead level at discharge, after three chelation cycles, was 36.27 μg/dL. One of the two drugs contained extremely high concentrations of lead and mercury. The three different mixtures of this preparation showed lead concentrations of 12,638.54 mg/kg (Sample 2A), 23,043.02 mg/kg (Sample 2B), 21,352.97 mg/kg (Sample 2C); these levels are much higher than the highest values reported in literature for the indian soil (32 mg/kg).
    Conclusions: This case and similar cases raise the safety alert on complementary and alternative medicines; Ayurvedic medicine users should be carefully informed about potential risks and signs of poisoning.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Lead ; Lead Poisoning/diagnosis ; Lead Poisoning/drug therapy ; Lead Poisoning/etiology ; Medicine, Ayurvedic ; Mercury ; Plant Preparations
    Chemical Substances Plant Preparations ; Lead (2P299V784P) ; Mercury (FXS1BY2PGL)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-20
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 123678-7
    ISSN 0025-7818
    ISSN 0025-7818
    DOI 10.23749/mdl.v112i2.10576
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Congress of the United States, Ramazzini Institute and its affiliates, IARC: questions on scientific transparency.

    Pira, Enrico / De Piano, Maria Luigia / Declementi, Michael / Godono, Alessandro / Longo, Denis

    Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia

    2019  Volume 41, Issue 3, Page(s) 253–254

    Abstract: Summary: No abstract available. ...

    Abstract Summary: No abstract available.
    MeSH term(s) Conflict of Interest ; Humans ; International Agencies ; Italy ; Research/standards ; Research Support as Topic/standards ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-06-26
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603103-1
    ISSN 1592-7830 ; 0391-9889
    ISSN 1592-7830 ; 0391-9889
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Assessment of air and surfaces contamination in a COVID-19 non-Intensive Care Unit.

    Declementi, Michael / Godono, Alessandro / Mansour, Ihab / Milanesio, Nicolò / Garzaro, Giacomo / Clari, Marco / Fedele, Luca / Passini, Valter / Bongiorno, Carmela / Pira, Enrico

    La Medicina del lavoro

    2020  Volume 111, Issue 5, Page(s) 372–378

    Abstract: Background: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - Coronavirus - 2 (SARS-CoV-2)  is a virus, primarily transmitted through  droplets, able to persist on different surfaces and in the air for several hours. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Health Care Workers ... ...

    Abstract Background: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - Coronavirus - 2 (SARS-CoV-2)  is a virus, primarily transmitted through  droplets, able to persist on different surfaces and in the air for several hours. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Health Care Workers should be considered a high risk profession. Beside social distancing rules and the proper use of Personal Protective Equipment,  sanitization measures and ventilation system disinfection are essential to reduce viral transmission.
    Objectives: This is the first Italian study aiming to assess the magnitude of environmental contamination in a COVID-19 non-Intensive Care Unit.
    Methods: In addition to ordinary cleaning procedures, surface and air samplings have been performed before and after the application of two different sanitization devices. Samples have been analyzed with Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction in order to find viral RNA.
    Results: All samples obtained from surfaces and air before and after extra-ordinary sanitization procedures turned out negative for viral detection.
    Discussion: These findings highlight the efficiency of ordinary cleaning procedures in guaranteeing a safer workplace. The adoption of additional sanitization protocols should be considered in order to further reduce environmental viral contamination.
    MeSH term(s) Air Microbiology ; Betacoronavirus/isolation & purification ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections ; Disinfection ; Equipment Contamination ; Hospital Units ; Humans ; Italy ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Ventilation
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-31
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 123678-7
    ISSN 0025-7818
    ISSN 0025-7818
    DOI 10.23749/mdl.v111i5.9991
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: COVID-19 e Ambienti di lavoro: recenti evoluzioni normative del ruolo del Medico Competente nella gestione dell’emergenza e nella denuncia dei casi di infortunio professionale legati all’infezione da SARS-CoV-2.

    Garzaro, Giacomo / Declementi, Michael / Frammartino, Roberto / Godono, Alessandro / Ihab, Mansour / De Piano, Maria Luigia / Ciocan, Catilina / Bergamaschi, Enrico

    Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia

    2020  Volume 42, Issue 3, Page(s) 195–200

    Abstract: Summary: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its associated disease (COVID-19) represent a global health emergency that requires integrated and multidisciplinary intervention by international medical and scientific ... ...

    Title translation COVID-19 and work environment: legislative developments about the role of the occupational physician in the emergency management and in the SARS-CoV-2-related work accidents notification.
    Abstract Summary: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its associated disease (COVID-19) represent a global health emergency that requires integrated and multidisciplinary intervention by international medical and scientific communities, in support of the national governments. In Italy many public health measures have been adopted to contain the transmission of the disease, which also involved occupational physicians. The regulatory path has had a rapid evolution due to the trend of infections and progressive scientific evidence: the most recent Circular from the Ministry of Labor and Social Policies and the Ministry of Health provides for the termination of the "exceptional health surveillance" activity, the management and protection of fragile individuals by activating the medical examination on request of the employee and excludes the old age, without comorbidities, as a specific condition of risk of serious complication of SARS-CoV-2 infection. For preventive and insurance purposes, COVID-19 usually represents a generic biological risk, for which the same measures must be adopted for the entire population. In the Inail Circular no. 13 of April 3, 2020, however, it is stated that professional categories that perform front office duties are considered exposed to a higher risk, as well as, health professionals, can be considered exposed to a specific risk. From January 1st to July 31st 2020, 51,363 cases of infection from SARS-CoV-2 were reported to INAIL as an accident. In the same period INAIL noticed a decrease in reports of accidents and occupational disease overall, correlated to the effects of lockdown and smart working.
    MeSH term(s) Accidents, Occupational ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/transmission ; Disease Notification/legislation & jurisprudence ; Health Personnel ; Humans ; Italy ; Occupational Medicine ; Pandemics ; Physician's Role ; Pneumonia, Viral/transmission ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language Italian
    Publishing date 2020-10-29
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603103-1
    ISSN 1592-7830 ; 0391-9889
    ISSN 1592-7830 ; 0391-9889
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Assessment of air and surfaces contamination in a COVID-19 non-Intensive Care Unit

    Declementi, Michael / Godono, Alessandro / Mansour, Ihab / Milanesio, Nicolò / Garzaro, Giacomo / Clari, Marco / Fedele, Luca / Passini, Valter / Bongiorno, Carmela / Pira, Enrico

    Med Lav

    Abstract: BACKGROUND: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - Coronavirus - 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a virus, primarily transmitted through droplets, able to persist on different surfaces and in the air for several hours. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Health Care Workers ... ...

    Abstract BACKGROUND: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - Coronavirus - 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a virus, primarily transmitted through droplets, able to persist on different surfaces and in the air for several hours. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Health Care Workers should be considered a high risk profession. Beside social distancing rules and the proper use of Personal Protective Equipment, sanitization measures and ventilation system disinfection are essential to reduce viral transmission. OBJECTIVES: This is the first Italian study aiming to assess the magnitude of environmental contamination in a COVID-19 non-Intensive Care Unit. METHODS: In addition to ordinary cleaning procedures, surface and air samplings have been performed before and after the application of two different sanitization devices. Samples have been analyzed with Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction in order to find viral RNA. RESULTS: All samples obtained from surfaces and air before and after extra-ordinary sanitization procedures turned out negative for viral detection. DISCUSSION: These findings highlight the efficiency of ordinary cleaning procedures in guaranteeing a safer workplace. The adoption of additional sanitization protocols should be considered in order to further reduce environmental viral contamination.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #895853
    Database COVID19

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