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  1. Article: Revolutionizing Cancer Care: Advances in Carbon-Based Materials for Diagnosis and Treatment.

    Khan, Muhammad Zubair / Tahir, Danial / Asim, Muhammad / Israr, Muhammad / Haider, Ali / Xu, Dan Dan

    Cureus

    2024  Volume 16, Issue 1, Page(s) e52511

    Abstract: Cancer involves intricate pathological mechanisms marked by complexities such as cytotoxicity, drug resistance, stem cell proliferation, and inadequate specificity in current chemotherapy approaches. Cancer therapy has embraced diverse nanomaterials ... ...

    Abstract Cancer involves intricate pathological mechanisms marked by complexities such as cytotoxicity, drug resistance, stem cell proliferation, and inadequate specificity in current chemotherapy approaches. Cancer therapy has embraced diverse nanomaterials renowned for their unique magnetic, electrical, and optical properties to address these challenges. Despite the expanding corpus of knowledge in this area, there has been less advancement in approving nano drugs for use in clinical settings. Nanotechnology, and more especially the development of intelligent nanomaterials, has had a profound impact on cancer research and treatment in recent years. Due to their large surface area, nanoparticles can adeptly encapsulate diverse compounds. Furthermore, the modification of nanoparticles is achievable through a broad spectrum of bio-based substrates, including DNA, aptamers, RNA, and antibodies. This functionalization substantially enhances their theranostic capabilities. Nanomaterials originating from biological sources outperform their conventionally created counterparts, offering advantages such as reduced toxicity, lower manufacturing costs, and enhanced efficiency. This review uses carbon nanomaterials, including graphene-based materials, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) based nanomaterials, and carbon quantum dots (CQDs), to give a complete overview of various methods used in cancer theranostics. We also discussed their advantages and limitations in cancer diagnosis and treatment settings. Carbon nanomaterials might significantly improve cancer theranostics and pave the way for fresh tumor diagnosis and treatment approaches. More study is needed to determine whether using nano-carriers for targeted medicine delivery may increase material utilization. More insight is required to explore the correlation between heightened cytotoxicity and retention resulting from increased permeability.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.52511
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Differential implications of gut-related metabolites on outcomes between heart failure and myocardial infarction.

    Israr, Muhammad Zubair / Salzano, Andrea / Sarmad, Sarir / Ng, Leong L / Suzuki, Toru

    European journal of preventive cardiology

    2023  Volume 31, Issue 3, Page(s) 368–372

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Heart Failure/diagnosis ; Heart Failure/therapy ; Myocardial Infarction/diagnosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2626011-6
    ISSN 2047-4881 ; 2047-4873
    ISSN (online) 2047-4881
    ISSN 2047-4873
    DOI 10.1093/eurjpc/zwad305
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Targeting the gut microbiome in coronary artery disease.

    Suzuki, Toru / Salzano, Andrea / Israr, Muhammad Zubair

    American heart journal

    2021  Volume 236, Page(s) 1–3

    MeSH term(s) Case-Control Studies ; Coronary Artery Disease ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome ; Humans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 80026-0
    ISSN 1097-6744 ; 0002-8703
    ISSN (online) 1097-6744
    ISSN 0002-8703
    DOI 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.02.017
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Heart failure and trimethylamine N-oxide: time to transform a 'gut feeling' in a fact?

    Crisci, Giulia / Israr, Muhammad Zubair / Cittadini, Antonio / Bossone, Eduardo / Suzuki, Toru / Salzano, Andrea

    ESC heart failure

    2022  Volume 10, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–7

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Heart Failure ; Methylamines
    Chemical Substances trimethyloxamine (FLD0K1SJ1A) ; Methylamines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2814355-3
    ISSN 2055-5822 ; 2055-5822
    ISSN (online) 2055-5822
    ISSN 2055-5822
    DOI 10.1002/ehf2.14205
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Gut Feeling: The Role of Gut Microbiota in Immunomodulation of Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.

    Israr, Muhammad Zubair / Salzano, Andrea / Suzuki, Toru

    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology

    2020  Volume 40, Issue 9, Page(s) 1967–1969

    MeSH term(s) Gastrointestinal Microbiome ; Humans ; Immunomodulation ; Reperfusion Injury
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1221433-4
    ISSN 1524-4636 ; 1079-5642
    ISSN (online) 1524-4636
    ISSN 1079-5642
    DOI 10.1161/ATVBAHA.120.314941
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Biomarkers in Cardiovascular Disease: The Dilemma of Racial Differences.

    Suzuki, Toru / Israr, Muhammad Zubair / Salzano, Andrea

    Journal of the American Heart Association

    2019  Volume 8, Issue 18, Page(s) e014295

    Abstract: See Article Hackler et al. ...

    Abstract See Article Hackler et al.
    MeSH term(s) African Americans ; Biomarkers ; Cardiovascular Diseases ; Cardiovascular System ; European Continental Ancestry Group ; Humans
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-09-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2653953-6
    ISSN 2047-9980 ; 2047-9980
    ISSN (online) 2047-9980
    ISSN 2047-9980
    DOI 10.1161/JAHA.119.014295
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Clinical Characteristics and Etiological Spectrum of Pancytopenia in Pediatric Age Group: A Cross-Sectional Outlook From a Developing Country.

    Zubair, Abdullah Bin / Razzaq, Mustafa Tauseef / Hashmi, Abdul Wasey / Ali, Syed Muhammad Yasir / Israr, Muhammad Muneeb / Sadiq, Saad Mustafa / Khan, Muhammad Fahad / Haider, Zaki / Sabir, Muzammil / Kaneez, Mehwish

    Cureus

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 8, Page(s) e27842

    Abstract: Background The etiologies of pancytopenia in the pediatric age group remain exceedingly ubiquitous and warrant extensive hematological and interventional investigations like bone marrow biopsy. It varies widely from benign nutritional disorders to fatal ... ...

    Abstract Background The etiologies of pancytopenia in the pediatric age group remain exceedingly ubiquitous and warrant extensive hematological and interventional investigations like bone marrow biopsy. It varies widely from benign nutritional disorders to fatal malignancies. The present study aims to delineate the prevalence of various causes of pancytopenia in the pediatric population. Methods The present cross-sectional study included 96 patients between the age of one month till 15 years with pancytopenia. Study participants were evaluated for various parameters including their demographical details, clinical features, immunization history, and nature of the disorder. The prevalence of various etiologies (nutritional, neoplastic, infectious, autoimmune, and others) of pancytopenia was ascertained. Results Of the 96 patients, 42 (43.75%) were males with a mean age of 69.47 ± 7.12 months. Fever was present in 71.87%, arthralgias in 56.25%, weight loss in 35.41%, and failure to thrive in 18.75% of patients. The bone marrow examination revealed aplastic changes in 36 (37.50%), hyperplastic changes in 21 (21.87%), and normal cellularity in 40.62% of patients. Megaloblastic anemia was the most common nutritional cause of pancytopenia present in 21.85% of cases. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) was the most prevalent neoplastic etiology present in 19.79% of patients. Aplastic anemia, miliary tuberculosis, parvovirus B19, and hemolytic anemia were other notable etiologies. Conclusion Megaloblastic anemia and infections like tuberculosis were common treatable etiologies of pancytopenia among the pediatric age group. ALL was the most common neoplastic etiology. Bone marrow biopsy remains crucial in elucidating the various neoplastic and nutritional etiologies of pancytopenia in children.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.27842
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: The Gut Axis Involvement in Heart Failure: Focus on Trimethylamine N-oxide.

    Salzano, Andrea / Cassambai, Shabana / Yazaki, Yoshiyuki / Israr, Muhammad Zubair / Bernieh, Dennis / Wong, Max / Suzuki, Toru

    Cardiology clinics

    2022  Volume 40, Issue 2, Page(s) 161–169

    Abstract: A novel pathophysiological model of interest is the association between heart failure (HF) and the gastrointestinal system, the 'gut hypothesis'. The choline and carnitine metabolic by-product, Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is one of the more prominent ... ...

    Abstract A novel pathophysiological model of interest is the association between heart failure (HF) and the gastrointestinal system, the 'gut hypothesis'. The choline and carnitine metabolic by-product, Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is one of the more prominent molecules associated with the link between HF and the gut. Indeed, TMAO levels are increased in HF populations and higher TMAO levels are associated with poor prognosis, whereas low TMAO levels either at baseline/follow up confer better prognosis. Considering that TMAO levels seem not to be affected by guideline-HF treatment, this model could represent a novel and independent therapeutic target for HF.
    MeSH term(s) Choline/metabolism ; Choline/therapeutic use ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome/physiology ; Heart Failure ; Humans ; Methylamines/metabolism ; Methylamines/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Methylamines ; trimethyloxamine (FLD0K1SJ1A) ; Choline (N91BDP6H0X)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-14
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1196385-2
    ISSN 1558-2264 ; 0733-8651
    ISSN (online) 1558-2264
    ISSN 0733-8651
    DOI 10.1016/j.ccl.2021.12.004
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Plasma desmosine for prediction of outcomes after acute myocardial infarction.

    Ali, Kashan / Israr, Muhammad Zubair / Ng, Leong L / Mordi, Ify / Lang, Chim C / Kuzmanova, Elena / Huang, Jeffrey T-J / Choy, Anna-Maria

    Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine

    2022  Volume 9, Page(s) 992388

    Abstract: Background: Elastin degradation is implicated in the pathology of vulnerable plaque. Recent studies show promising results for plasma desmosine (pDES), an elastin-specific degradation product, as a marker of cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes. The ... ...

    Abstract Background: Elastin degradation is implicated in the pathology of vulnerable plaque. Recent studies show promising results for plasma desmosine (pDES), an elastin-specific degradation product, as a marker of cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential role of pDES as a marker of clinical outcome in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).
    Materials and methods: In this case-control study, we studied 236 AMI patients: 79 patients who had death and/or myocardial infarction (MI) at 2 years, and 157 patients who did not have an event at 2 years. pDES was measured using a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method. Association of pDES with adverse outcomes, and the incremental value of pDES to global registry of acute coronary events (GRACE) score for risk stratification was assessed.
    Results: pDES levels were elevated in patients with the composite outcome of death/MI at 2 years (
    Conclusion: pDES concentrations predict clinical outcomes in patients with AMI, demonstrating its potential role as a prognostic marker in AMI.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-21
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2781496-8
    ISSN 2297-055X
    ISSN 2297-055X
    DOI 10.3389/fcvm.2022.992388
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Proteomic Biomarkers of Heart Failure.

    Israr, Muhammad Zubair / Heaney, Liam M / Suzuki, Toru

    Heart failure clinics

    2018  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 93–107

    Abstract: Heart failure (HF) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Biomarkers are used to assist clinicians with timely diagnosis, prognosis, and risk prediction of patients for personalized treatment. Using modern proteomic methods such as mass ... ...

    Abstract Heart failure (HF) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Biomarkers are used to assist clinicians with timely diagnosis, prognosis, and risk prediction of patients for personalized treatment. Using modern proteomic methods such as mass spectrometry, an increasing number of novel biomarkers have been identified that further aid clinicians in the early diagnosis and outcome prediction of HF. This article focuses on the array of common and novel protein-based biomarkers that provide diagnostic and prognostic information in HF.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2212019-1
    ISSN 1551-7136
    ISSN 1551-7136
    DOI 10.1016/j.hfc.2017.08.010
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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