Article ; Online: Significance of leukocytosis prior to cardiac device implantation.
Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE
2018 Volume 41, Issue 9, Page(s) 1197–1200
Abstract: Introduction: Infection remains a dreaded complication after cardiac implanted electronic device (CIED) placement. The prognostic value of the preoperative white blood cell (WBC) count, in the absence of other signs of infection, at time of CIED ... ...
Abstract | Introduction: Infection remains a dreaded complication after cardiac implanted electronic device (CIED) placement. The prognostic value of the preoperative white blood cell (WBC) count, in the absence of other signs of infection, at time of CIED placement as a predictor of postoperative infection, has not been previously examined. Methods: The study population included 1,247 consecutive device implantations over a 4-year period that met inclusion criteria. The association between preoperative WBC count and resultant infection postoperatively was examined. Early infection was defined as definite infection of the pocket or lead system or development of systemic infection identified <60 days after implantation. Preoperative WBC counts were obtained within 48 hours of the procedure. Results: Baseline characteristics of the population studied were mean age of 65 years, 66% men, and 72% Caucasian. Pacemakers, implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs), and biventricular ICDs were implanted in 41%, 44%, and 15%, respectively. Average procedure time was 174 minutes ± 80. Of 1,247 device implantations, there were 10 infections (0.8%). Mean preprocedure WBC count in those diagnosed with infection was 8.1 × 10 Conclusion: As an isolated finding, an elevated preprocedure WBC should not delay the implantation of an indicated device. |
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MeSH term(s) | Aged ; Antibiotic Prophylaxis ; Female ; Humans ; Leukocyte Count ; Leukocytosis/blood ; Leukocytosis/epidemiology ; Male ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Preoperative Period ; Prognosis ; Prosthesis-Related Infections/blood ; Prosthesis-Related Infections/epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2018-07-29 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 424437-0 |
ISSN | 1540-8159 ; 0147-8389 |
ISSN (online) | 1540-8159 |
ISSN | 0147-8389 |
DOI | 10.1111/pace.13443 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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