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Article ; Online: Caregiver behaviors associated with positive youth development among bereaved children.

Hoppe, Rebecca / Alvis, Lauren / Oosterhoff, Benjamin / Kaplow, Julie

2024 , Page(s) 1–11

Abstract: Grounded in Multidimensional Grief Theory, this study examined the cross-sectional associations between child-reported caregiver grief facilitation behaviors (ongoing connection, grief expression, existential continuity and support, grief inhibition/ ... ...

Abstract	Grounded in Multidimensional Grief Theory, this study examined the cross-sectional associations between child-reported caregiver grief facilitation behaviors (ongoing connection, grief expression, existential continuity and support, grief inhibition/avoidance) and positive youth development outcomes (future orientation, gratitude, social responsibility) in treatment-seeking bereaved children ages 7 to 18 (
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-30
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	632596-8
ISSN	1091-7683 ; 0748-1187
ISSN (online)	1091-7683
ISSN	0748-1187
DOI	10.1080/07481187.2024.2309475
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Article ; Online: Protective Factors in the Context of Childhood Bereavement: Youth Gratitude, Future Orientation, and Purpose in Life.

Giang, Christopher / Alvis, Lauren / Oosterhoff, Benjamin / Kaplow, Julie B

Omega

2024 , Page(s) 302228241246919

Abstract: The objective of the study was to examine potential associations between positive youth development constructs (gratitude, future orientation, purpose in life) and psychological functioning (posttraumatic stress symptoms, depressive symptoms, maladaptive ...

Abstract	The objective of the study was to examine potential associations between positive youth development constructs (gratitude, future orientation, purpose in life) and psychological functioning (posttraumatic stress symptoms, depressive symptoms, maladaptive grief reactions) among bereaved youth and test whether these associations vary by age. A diverse sample of 197 clinic-referred bereaved youth (56.2% female;
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	207363-8
ISSN	1541-3764 ; 0030-2228
ISSN (online)	1541-3764
ISSN	0030-2228
DOI	10.1177/00302228241246919
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Article ; Online: Self-quarantining, social distancing, and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: A multi wave, longitudinal investigation.

Lee, Jerin / Wilson, Jenna / Oosterhoff, Benjamin / Shook, Natalie J

PloS one

2024 Volume 19, Issue 2, Page(s) e0298461

Abstract: Social isolation and disconnectedness increase the risk of worse mental health, which might suggest that preventive health measures (i.e., self-quarantining, social distancing) negatively affect mental health. This longitudinal study examined relations ... ...

Abstract	Social isolation and disconnectedness increase the risk of worse mental health, which might suggest that preventive health measures (i.e., self-quarantining, social distancing) negatively affect mental health. This longitudinal study examined relations of self-quarantining and social distancing with mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. A U.S. national sample (N = 1,011) completed eight weekly online surveys from March 20, 2020 to May 17, 2020. Surveys assessed self-quarantining, social distancing, anxiety, and depression. Fixed-effect autoregressive cross-lagged models provided a good fit to the data, allowing for disaggregation of between-person and within-person effects. Significant between-person effects suggested those who engaged in more self-quarantining and social distancing had higher anxiety and depression compared to those who engaged in less social distancing and quarantining. Significant within-person effects indicated those who engaged in greater social distancing for a given week experienced higher anxiety and depression that week. However, there was no support for self-quarantining or social distancing as prospective predictors of mental health, or vice versa. Findings suggest a relationship between mental health and both self-quarantining and social distancing, but further longitudinal research is required to understand the prospective nature of this relationship and identify third variables that may explain these associations.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Mental Health ; Physical Distancing ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Longitudinal Studies ; SARS-CoV-2
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-26
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2267670-3
ISSN	1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
ISSN	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0298461
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Article ; Online: A longitudinal assessment of variability in COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and psychosocial correlates in a national United States sample.

Shook, Natalie J / Oosterhoff, Benjamin / Sevi, Barış

Vaccine

2023 Volume 41, Issue 7, Page(s) 1390–1397

Abstract: Recent evidence suggests that COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy is not static. In order to develop effective vaccine uptake interventions, we need to understand the extent to which vaccine hesitancy fluctuates and identify factors associated with both between- ... ...

Abstract	Recent evidence suggests that COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy is not static. In order to develop effective vaccine uptake interventions, we need to understand the extent to which vaccine hesitancy fluctuates and identify factors associated with both between- and within-person differences in vaccine hesitancy. The goals of the current study were to assess the extent to which COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy varied at an individual level across time and to determine whether disgust sensitivity and germ aversion were associated with between- and within-person differences in COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. A national sample of U.S. adults (N = 1025; 516 woman; M
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Female ; Humans ; United States ; Middle Aged ; Adolescent ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Individuality ; Probability ; Records ; Vaccination
Chemical Substances	COVID-19 Vaccines
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-02
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	605674-x
ISSN	1873-2518 ; 0264-410X
ISSN (online)	1873-2518
ISSN	0264-410X
DOI	10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.12.065
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Article ; Online: Early Adolescents Demonstrate Peer-Network Homophily in Political Attitudes and Values.

Oosterhoff, Benjamin / Poppler, Ashleigh / Palmer, Cara A

Psychological science

2022 Volume 33, Issue 6, Page(s) 874–888

Abstract: Research on political homophily has almost exclusively focused on adults, and little is known about whether political homophily is present early in life when political attitudes are forming and friendship networks are rapidly changing. We examined ... ...

Abstract	Research on political homophily has almost exclusively focused on adults, and little is known about whether political homophily is present early in life when political attitudes are forming and friendship networks are rapidly changing. We examined political homophily using a social network approach with rural middle school students (
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Attitude ; Authoritarianism ; Child ; Female ; Friends ; Humans ; Male ; Peer Group ; Politics
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-05-25
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2022256-7
ISSN	1467-9280 ; 0956-7976
ISSN (online)	1467-9280
ISSN	0956-7976
DOI	10.1177/09567976211063912
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Article ; Online: Adolescents provide more complex reasons for lowering the voting age than do adults: Evidence from national convenience samples.

Oosterhoff, Benjamin / Wray-Lake, Laura / Harden, K Paige

Developmental psychology

2022 Volume 58, Issue 8, Page(s) 1574–1584

Abstract: Debates about lowering the voting age often center on whether 16- and 17-year-old adolescents possess sufficient cognitive capacity and political knowledge to participate in politics. Little empirical research has examined age differences in adolescents' ...

Abstract	Debates about lowering the voting age often center on whether 16- and 17-year-old adolescents possess sufficient cognitive capacity and political knowledge to participate in politics. Little empirical research has examined age differences in adolescents' and adults' complexity of reasoning about political issues. We surveyed adults (
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Bayes Theorem ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Politics ; Research Design ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United States
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-05-19
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2066223-3
ISSN	1939-0599 ; 0012-1649
ISSN (online)	1939-0599
ISSN	0012-1649
DOI	10.1037/dev0001366
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Article ; Online: Testing the effects of pathogen threat and sexual strategies on political ideology.

Shook, Natalie J / Oosterhoff, Benjamin

Politics and the life sciences : the journal of the Association for Politics and the Life Sciences

2020 Volume 39, Issue 2, Page(s) 187–199

Abstract: Disgust has been consistently associated with greater political conservatism. Two explanations have been proposed for this link. According to a pathogen threat model, disgust serves a pathogen-avoidance function, encouraging more conservative ideology, ... ...

Abstract	Disgust has been consistently associated with greater political conservatism. Two explanations have been proposed for this link. According to a pathogen threat model, disgust serves a pathogen-avoidance function, encouraging more conservative ideology, whereas a sexual strategies model suggests that this link is explained by variability in short-term versus long-term mating goals. In two preregistered studies using a college student and community sample (total
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Marriage ; Models, Psychological ; Politics ; Sexual Behavior ; United States ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-11-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial
ZDB-ID	2040372-0
ISSN	1471-5457 ; 0730-9384
ISSN (online)	1471-5457
ISSN	0730-9384
DOI	10.1017/pls.2020.19
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Article ; Online: Attitudes and Psychological Factors Associated With News Monitoring, Social Distancing, Disinfecting, and Hoarding Behaviors Among US Adolescents During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic.

Oosterhoff, Benjamin / Palmer, Cara A

JAMA pediatrics

2020 Volume 174, Issue 12, Page(s) 1184–1190

Abstract: Importance: As coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) spreads across the world, it is critical to understand the psychological factors associated with pandemic-related behaviors. This perspecitve may be especially important to study among adolescents, who ... ...

Abstract	Importance: As coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) spreads across the world, it is critical to understand the psychological factors associated with pandemic-related behaviors. This perspecitve may be especially important to study among adolescents, who are less likely to experience severe symptoms but contribute to the spread of the virus. Objective: To examine psychological factors associated with adolescents' behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design, setting, and participants: This self-reported survey conducted from March 20 to 22, 2020, recruited a population-based sample of adolescents via social media to complete an anonymous survey. Participants were eligible if they had internet access, lived in the United States, and were aged 13 to 18 years. Main outcomes and measures: Outcomes included COVID-19 news monitoring, social distancing, disinfecting, and hoarding behaviors during the 7 days after the United States declared a national emergency. The psychological factors were attitudes about COVID-19 severity, social responsibility values, social trust, and self-interest. The a priori hypotheses were that greater attitudes about the severity of COVID-19, greater social responsibility, and greater social trust would be associated with greater news monitoring, social distancing, and disinfecting, whereas greater self-interest would be associated with more hoarding. Results: The sample included 770 adolescents collected via convenience sampling (mean [SD] age, 16.3 [1.1] years; 575 girls [74.7%]). Many teens reported not engaging in pure social distancing (528 [68.6%]), but they were monitoring the news (688 [89.4%]) and disinfecting daily (676 [87.8%]). Some teens reported hoarding (152 [19.7%]). Attitudes about the greater severity of COVID-19 were associated with more social distancing (β = 0.18; 95% CI = 0.10 to 0.25), disinfecting (β = 0.16; 95% CI = 0.08 to 0.23), and news monitoring (β = 0.26; 95% CI = 0.18 to 0.33) but also more hoarding (β = 0.08; 95% CI = 0.01 to 0.16). Greater social responsibility was associated with more disinfecting (β = 0.24; 95% CI = 0.17 to 0.32) and news monitoring (β = 0.14; 95% CI = 0.07 to 0.22) and less hoarding (β = -0.07; 95% CI = -0.14 to -0.01). Greater self-interest values were associated with less social distancing (β = -0.08; 95% CI = -0.15 to -0.01) and more hoarding (β = 0.08; 95% CI = 0.01 to 0.15). Greater social trust was associated with less hoarding (β = -0.09; 95% CI, -0.16 to -0.02). Conclusions and relevance: The results of this survey study suggest that emphasizing the severity of COVID-19 and the social implications of pandemic-related behaviors may be important for teens, particularly for those who are not following preventive health behaviors or who are engaging in hoarding.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior/psychology ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/psychology ; Female ; Health Behavior ; Hoarding Disorder/psychology ; Humans ; Male ; Physical Distancing ; Quality of Life ; Social Isolation/psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United States
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-06-29
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2701223-2
ISSN	2168-6211 ; 2168-6203
ISSN (online)	2168-6211
ISSN	2168-6203
DOI	10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.1876
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Article: Associations between adolescents' prosocial experiences and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Alvis, Lauren M / Douglas, Robyn D / Shook, Natalie J / Oosterhoff, Benjamin

Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)

2022 , Page(s) 1–12

Abstract: Natural disasters and times of crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, are extremely stressful events, with severe mental health consequences. However, such events also provide opportunities for prosocial support between citizens, which may be related to ... ...

Abstract	Natural disasters and times of crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, are extremely stressful events, with severe mental health consequences. However, such events also provide opportunities for prosocial support between citizens, which may be related to mental health symptoms and interpersonal needs. We examined adolescents' prosocial experiences as both actors and recipients during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic and assessed whether these experiences were associated with indicators of mental health. Adolescents ( Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12144-021-02670-y.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-03
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2021598-8
ISSN	1936-4733 ; 1046-1310
ISSN (online)	1936-4733
ISSN	1046-1310
DOI	10.1007/s12144-021-02670-y
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Article ; Online: Identity-based bullying and mental health among Black and Latino youth: The moderating role of emotional suppression.

Alvis, Lauren / Douglas, Robyn D / Oosterhoff, Benjamin / Gaylord-Harden, Noni K / Kaplow, Julie B

Journal of traumatic stress

2023 Volume 36, Issue 2, Page(s) 409–420

Abstract: The current study examined the prevalence of identity-based bullying, the unique links between identity-based bullying and mental health (i.e., depressive and posttraumatic stress symptoms [PTSS]), and emotional suppression as a potential moderator of ... ...

Abstract	The current study examined the prevalence of identity-based bullying, the unique links between identity-based bullying and mental health (i.e., depressive and posttraumatic stress symptoms [PTSS]), and emotional suppression as a potential moderator of these links. Participants were 899 clinic-referred Black and Latino youth aged 7-18 years (M = 13.37 years, SD = 2.75, 60.8% female). Regression analyses indicated youth who experienced identity-based bullying victimization reported worse depressive symptoms and PTSS, controlling for co-occurring trauma exposure and demographic characteristics. We did not find evidence that emotional suppression moderated these associations. The findings highlight the potentially traumatic nature of identity-based bullying victimization in treatment-seeking Black and Latino youth and speak to the need for identity-based bullying risk screening.
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Humans ; Male ; Bullying/psychology ; Emotions ; Hispanic or Latino ; Mental Health ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic ; Black or African American ; Child ; Adolescent
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-29
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	639478-4
ISSN	1573-6598 ; 0894-9867
ISSN (online)	1573-6598
ISSN	0894-9867
DOI	10.1002/jts.22927
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