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  1. Article: Evaluation of Student Engagement, Communication, and Collaboration during Online Group Work: Experiences of Fourth Year Veterinary Medicine Students.

    Jahns, Hanne / Zintl, Annetta

    Journal of veterinary medical education

    2023  , Page(s) e20220041

    Abstract: Accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, online teaching has become widely established in higher education in recent years. However, little is known about the influence of the online environment on collaborative student activities which are an integral part ...

    Abstract Accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, online teaching has become widely established in higher education in recent years. However, little is known about the influence of the online environment on collaborative student activities which are an integral part of veterinary education. This study explored engagement, collaboration, and communication among fourth-year veterinary students working in groups on online case-based learning (CBL) activities. Data were collected by questionnaire (93/135) and anonymous peer assessment (98/135) at the end of the trimester. While most students (67%) enjoyed group work and 75% considered it of benefit to their learning, the results indicated that the students' interaction was mainly limited to task management and collating individual answers on shared documents. Rather than meeting online, students communicated by chat and messenger apps. Agreement of roles, rules, and the group contract were largely treated as box-ticking exercises. The conflict was the only factor that affected group work satisfaction and was largely avoided rather than addressed. Interestingly lack of student engagement in group work was not related to overall academic performance and had no impact on their end-of-term exam results. This study highlights high student satisfaction and engagement with online group CBL activities even when collaboration and communication was limited. Achieving higher levels of collaborative learning involving co-regulation of learning and metacognitive processing of learning content may require more specific, formal training in relevant skill sets from an early stage of the veterinary curriculum.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-16
    Publishing country Canada
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 0748-321X
    ISSN 0748-321X
    DOI 10.3138/jvme-2022-0041
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: What do we still need to know about Ixodes ricinus?

    Gray, Jeremy / Kahl, Olaf / Zintl, Annetta

    Ticks and tick-borne diseases

    2021  Volume 12, Issue 3, Page(s) 101682

    Abstract: In spite of many decades of intensive research on Ixodes ricinus, the castor bean tick of Europe, several important aspects of its basic biology remain elusive, such as the factors determining seasonal development, tick abundance and host specificity, ... ...

    Abstract In spite of many decades of intensive research on Ixodes ricinus, the castor bean tick of Europe, several important aspects of its basic biology remain elusive, such as the factors determining seasonal development, tick abundance and host specificity, and the importance of water management. Additionally, there are more recent questions about the geographical diversity of tick genotypes and phenotypes, the role of migratory birds in the ecoepidemiology of I. ricinus, the importance of protective immune responses against I. ricinus, particularly in the context of vaccination, and the role of the microbiome in pathogen transmission. Without more detailed knowledge of these issues, it is difficult to assess the likely effects of changes in climate and biodiversity on tick distribution and activity, to predict potential risks arising from new and established tick populations and I. ricinus-borne pathogens, and to improve prevention and control measures. This review aims to discuss the most important outstanding questions against the backdrop of the current state of knowledge of this important tick species.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Host-Parasite Interactions ; Ixodes/physiology ; Tick Infestations/veterinary
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-02
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2541872-5
    ISSN 1877-9603 ; 1877-959X
    ISSN (online) 1877-9603
    ISSN 1877-959X
    DOI 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2021.101682
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: The Prevalence and Genetic Diversity of

    McKiernan, Fiona / Flattery, Amie / Browne, John / Gray, Jeremy / Zaid, Taher / O'Connor, Jack / Zintl, Annetta

    Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)

    2022  Volume 11, Issue 3

    Abstract: The parasite, ...

    Abstract The parasite,
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-02
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2695572-6
    ISSN 2076-0817
    ISSN 2076-0817
    DOI 10.3390/pathogens11030312
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Biological methods for the control of gastrointestinal nematodes.

    Szewc, Marcelina / De Waal, Theo / Zintl, Annetta

    Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)

    2020  Volume 268, Page(s) 105602

    Abstract: Gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) are a cause of significant losses in animal production worldwide. In recent years, there have been important advances in the biological control of GIN of ruminants and horses. While these measures are still relatively ... ...

    Abstract Gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) are a cause of significant losses in animal production worldwide. In recent years, there have been important advances in the biological control of GIN of ruminants and horses. While these measures are still relatively under-utilised in practice, interest will undoubtedly grow due to the emergence of drug resistant parasite populations, the rise in demand for organically farmed products (which does not allow prophylactic use of drugs, including anthelmintics) and legislation, which regulates and restricts the use of anthelmintics. This review provides an overview of the most promising biocontrol agents of GIN of grazing animals including nematophagous fungi, dung beetles, earthworms, predacious nematodes and nematophagous mites. Recent advancements in these fields are evaluated, and the potential reasons for the delayed development and slow uptake of biocontrol agents are discussed. It is now widely believed that no method of GIN control is sustainable alone, and a combination of strategies (i.e. integrated pest management) is required for long term, effective parasite control. This review shows that, although their efficacies are lower than those of conventional anthelmintics, biological control agents are an important adjunct to traditional GIN control.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Biological Control Agents/pharmacology ; Cattle ; Cattle Diseases/parasitology ; Cattle Diseases/prevention & control ; Gastrointestinal Diseases/parasitology ; Gastrointestinal Diseases/prevention & control ; Gastrointestinal Diseases/veterinary ; Goat Diseases/parasitology ; Goat Diseases/prevention & control ; Goats ; Horse Diseases/parasitology ; Horse Diseases/prevention & control ; Horses ; Nematode Infections/parasitology ; Nematode Infections/prevention & control ; Nematode Infections/veterinary ; Pest Control, Biological/methods ; Sheep ; Sheep Diseases/parasitology ; Sheep Diseases/prevention & control ; Sheep, Domestic
    Chemical Substances Biological Control Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 428614-5
    ISSN 1532-2971 ; 0372-5545 ; 1090-0233
    ISSN (online) 1532-2971
    ISSN 0372-5545 ; 1090-0233
    DOI 10.1016/j.tvjl.2020.105602
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Molecular species determination of cyathostomins from horses in Ireland.

    Byrne, Orla / Gangotia, Disha / Crowley, John / Zintl, Annetta / Kiser, Liam / Boxall, Olivia / McSweeney, Daniel / O'Neill, Fiona / Dunne, Stacey / Lamb, Breanna Rose / Walshe, Nicola / Mulcahy, Grace

    Veterinary parasitology

    2024  Volume 328, Page(s) 110168

    Abstract: Cyathostomins are globally important equine parasites, responsible for both chronic and acute pathogenic effects. The occurrence of mixed infections with numerous cyathostomin species hinders our understanding of parasite epidemiology, host-parasite ... ...

    Abstract Cyathostomins are globally important equine parasites, responsible for both chronic and acute pathogenic effects. The occurrence of mixed infections with numerous cyathostomin species hinders our understanding of parasite epidemiology, host-parasite dynamics, and species pathogenicity. There have been few studies of cyathostomin species occurring in horses in Ireland, where temperate climatic conditions with year-round rainfall provide suitable conditions for infection of grazing animals with bursate nematodes. Here, we amplified and sequenced the ITS-2 region of adult worms harvested at post-mortem from eleven adult horses between August 2018 and June 2020, and recorded species prevalence and abundance of worms recovered from the caecum, right ventral colon and left dorsal colon, using both BLAST and IDTAXA for taxonomic attribution. Phylogenetic relationships and community composition were also recorded and compared with other relevant studies, including a global meta-analysis. Overall, our results agree with previous studies that there does not seem to be a major difference in cyathostomin species occurrence in equids in different geographical regions. We confirmed the results of other workers in relation to the difficulties in discriminating between Cylicostephanus calicatus and Coronocyclus coronatus on the basis of ITS-2 sequences.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-15
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 196831-2
    ISSN 1873-2550 ; 0304-4017
    ISSN (online) 1873-2550
    ISSN 0304-4017
    DOI 10.1016/j.vetpar.2024.110168
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Biological methods for the control of gastrointestinal nematodes

    Szewc, Marcelina / De Waal, Theo / Zintl, Annetta

    veterinary journal. 2021 Feb., v. 268

    2021  

    Abstract: Gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) are a cause of significant losses in animal production worldwide. In recent years, there have been important advances in the biological control of GIN of ruminants and horses. While these measures are still relatively ... ...

    Abstract Gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) are a cause of significant losses in animal production worldwide. In recent years, there have been important advances in the biological control of GIN of ruminants and horses. While these measures are still relatively under-utilised in practice, interest will undoubtedly grow due to the emergence of drug resistant parasite populations, the rise in demand for organically farmed products (which does not allow prophylactic use of drugs, including anthelmintics) and legislation, which regulates and restricts the use of anthelmintics. This review provides an overview of the most promising biocontrol agents of GIN of grazing animals including nematophagous fungi, dung beetles, earthworms, predacious nematodes and nematophagous mites. Recent advancements in these fields are evaluated, and the potential reasons for the delayed development and slow uptake of biocontrol agents are discussed. It is now widely believed that no method of GIN control is sustainable alone, and a combination of strategies (i.e. integrated pest management) is required for long term, effective parasite control. This review shows that, although their efficacies are lower than those of conventional anthelmintics, biological control agents are an important adjunct to traditional GIN control.
    Keywords Nematoda ; animal production ; anthelmintics ; biological control ; drug resistance ; feces ; gastrointestinal nematodes ; integrated pest management ; laws and regulations ; organic production
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-02
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-light
    ZDB-ID 428614-5
    ISSN 1532-2971 ; 0372-5545 ; 1090-0233
    ISSN (online) 1532-2971
    ISSN 0372-5545 ; 1090-0233
    DOI 10.1016/j.tvjl.2020.105602
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Article: Babesia

    Fernández, Nélida / Revuelta, Belen / Aguilar, Irene / Soares, Jorge Francisco / Zintl, Annetta / Gray, Jeremy / Montero, Estrella / Gonzalez, Luis Miguel

    Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)

    2022  Volume 11, Issue 2

    Abstract: This study, conducted in a nature reserve in southern Portugal, investigated the frequency and diversity of tick-borne piroplasms in six species of adult ixodid ticks removed from 71 fallow deer ( ...

    Abstract This study, conducted in a nature reserve in southern Portugal, investigated the frequency and diversity of tick-borne piroplasms in six species of adult ixodid ticks removed from 71 fallow deer (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-08
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2695572-6
    ISSN 2076-0817
    ISSN 2076-0817
    DOI 10.3390/pathogens11020222
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Human Babesiosis in Europe.

    Hildebrandt, Anke / Zintl, Annetta / Montero, Estrella / Hunfeld, Klaus-Peter / Gray, Jeremy

    Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)

    2021  Volume 10, Issue 9

    Abstract: Babesiosis is attracting increasing attention as a worldwide emerging zoonosis. The first case of human babesiosis in Europe was described in the late 1950s and since then more than 60 cases have been reported in Europe. While the disease is relatively ... ...

    Abstract Babesiosis is attracting increasing attention as a worldwide emerging zoonosis. The first case of human babesiosis in Europe was described in the late 1950s and since then more than 60 cases have been reported in Europe. While the disease is relatively rare in Europe, it is significant because the majority of cases present as life-threatening fulminant infections, mainly in immunocompromised patients. Although appearing clinically similar to human babesiosis elsewhere, particularly in the USA, most European forms of the disease are distinct entities, especially concerning epidemiology, human susceptibility to infection and clinical management. This paper describes the history of the disease and reviews all published cases that have occurred in Europe with regard to the identity and genetic characteristics of the etiological agents, pathogenesis, aspects of epidemiology including the eco-epidemiology of the vectors, the clinical courses of infection, diagnostic tools and clinical management and treatment.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-09
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2695572-6
    ISSN 2076-0817
    ISSN 2076-0817
    DOI 10.3390/pathogens10091165
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Human Babesiosis in Europe

    Anke Hildebrandt / Annetta Zintl / Estrella Montero / Klaus-Peter Hunfeld / Jeremy Gray

    Pathogens, Vol 10, Iss 1165, p

    2021  Volume 1165

    Abstract: Babesiosis is attracting increasing attention as a worldwide emerging zoonosis. The first case of human babesiosis in Europe was described in the late 1950s and since then more than 60 cases have been reported in Europe. While the disease is relatively ... ...

    Abstract Babesiosis is attracting increasing attention as a worldwide emerging zoonosis. The first case of human babesiosis in Europe was described in the late 1950s and since then more than 60 cases have been reported in Europe. While the disease is relatively rare in Europe, it is significant because the majority of cases present as life-threatening fulminant infections, mainly in immunocompromised patients. Although appearing clinically similar to human babesiosis elsewhere, particularly in the USA, most European forms of the disease are distinct entities, especially concerning epidemiology, human susceptibility to infection and clinical management. This paper describes the history of the disease and reviews all published cases that have occurred in Europe with regard to the identity and genetic characteristics of the etiological agents, pathogenesis, aspects of epidemiology including the eco-epidemiology of the vectors, the clinical courses of infection, diagnostic tools and clinical management and treatment.
    Keywords European babesiosis ; Babesia divergens ; Babesia venatorum ; Babesia microti ; Ixodes ricinus ; parasite identity ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: Apoptosis levels in bovine Johne's disease ileal lesions and association with bacterial numbers.

    Lucena, Amalia Naranjo- / Garza-Cuartero, Laura / McAloon, Conor / Mulcahy, Grace / Zintl, Annetta / Perez, José / Wolfe, Alan

    Veterinary pathology

    2021  Volume 58, Issue 6, Page(s) 1086–1090

    Abstract: Johne's disease (JD) is a chronic granulomatous enteritis caused ... ...

    Abstract Johne's disease (JD) is a chronic granulomatous enteritis caused by
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Apoptosis ; Cattle ; Cattle Diseases ; Ileum ; Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis ; Paratuberculosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 188012-3
    ISSN 1544-2217 ; 0300-9858
    ISSN (online) 1544-2217
    ISSN 0300-9858
    DOI 10.1177/03009858211025790
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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