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  1. Article ; Online: Curli Biogenesis: Bacterial Amyloid Assembly by the Type VIII Secretion Pathway.

    Bhoite, Sujeet / van Gerven, Nani / Chapman, Matthew R / Remaut, Han

    EcoSal Plus

    2019  Volume 8, Issue 2

    Abstract: In 1989, Normark and coworkers reported on fibrous surface structures called curli on strains ... ...

    Abstract In 1989, Normark and coworkers reported on fibrous surface structures called curli on strains of
    MeSH term(s) Amyloid/chemistry ; Amyloidogenic Proteins/chemistry ; Bacteria/chemistry ; Bacterial Proteins/chemistry ; Escherichia coli/chemistry ; Escherichia coli Proteins/chemistry ; Organelle Biogenesis ; Secretory Pathway
    Chemical Substances Amyloid ; Amyloidogenic Proteins ; Bacterial Proteins ; Escherichia coli Proteins ; Crl protein, Bacteria (148349-72-8)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-04-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2324-6200
    ISSN (online) 2324-6200
    DOI 10.1128/ecosalplus.ESP-0037-2018
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Nucleation of protein mesocrystals via oriented attachment.

    Van Driessche, Alexander E S / Van Gerven, Nani / Joosten, Rick R M / Ling, Wai Li / Bacia, Maria / Sommerdijk, Nico / Sleutel, Mike

    Nature communications

    2021  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 3902

    Abstract: Self-assembly of proteins holds great promise for the bottom-up design and production of synthetic biomaterials. In conventional approaches, designer proteins are pre-programmed with specific recognition sites that drive the association process towards a ...

    Abstract Self-assembly of proteins holds great promise for the bottom-up design and production of synthetic biomaterials. In conventional approaches, designer proteins are pre-programmed with specific recognition sites that drive the association process towards a desired organized state. Although proven effective, this approach poses restrictions on the complexity and material properties of the end-state. An alternative, hierarchical approach that has found wide adoption for inorganic systems, relies on the production of crystalline nanoparticles that become the building blocks of a next-level assembly process driven by oriented attachment (OA). As it stands, OA has not yet been observed for protein systems. Here we employ cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryoEM) in the high nucleation rate limit of protein crystals and map the self-assembly route at molecular resolution. We observe the initial formation of facetted nanocrystals that merge lattices by means of OA alignment well before contact is made, satisfying non-trivial symmetry rules in the process. As these nanocrystalline assemblies grow larger we witness imperfect docking events leading to oriented aggregation into mesocrystalline assemblies. These observations highlight the underappreciated role of the interaction between crystalline nuclei, and the impact of OA on the crystallization process of proteins.
    MeSH term(s) Aldose-Ketose Isomerases/chemistry ; Aldose-Ketose Isomerases/genetics ; Aldose-Ketose Isomerases/metabolism ; Cryoelectron Microscopy ; Crystallization ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Kinetics ; Models, Molecular ; Nanostructures/chemistry ; Nanostructures/ultrastructure ; Particle Size ; Point Mutation ; Recombinant Proteins/chemistry ; Recombinant Proteins/metabolism ; Recombinant Proteins/ultrastructure
    Chemical Substances Recombinant Proteins ; Aldose-Ketose Isomerases (EC 5.3.1.-) ; xylose isomerase (EC 5.3.1.5)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-021-24171-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: The Role of Functional Amyloids in Bacterial Virulence

    Van Gerven, Nani / Van der Verren, Sander E / Reiter, Dirk M / Remaut, Han

    Journal of molecular biology. 2018 Oct. 12, v. 430, no. 20

    2018  

    Abstract: Amyloid fibrils are best known as a product of human and animal protein misfolding disorders, where amyloid formation is associated with cytotoxicity and disease. It is now evident that for some proteins, the amyloid state constitutes the native ... ...

    Abstract Amyloid fibrils are best known as a product of human and animal protein misfolding disorders, where amyloid formation is associated with cytotoxicity and disease. It is now evident that for some proteins, the amyloid state constitutes the native structure and serves a functional role. These functional amyloids are proving widespread in bacteria and fungi, fulfilling diverse functions as structural components in biofilms or spore coats, as toxins and surface-active fibers, as epigenetic material, peptide reservoirs or adhesins mediating binding to and internalization into host cells. In this review, we will focus on the role of functional amyloids in bacterial pathogenesis. The role of functional amyloids as virulence factor is diverse but mostly indirect. Nevertheless, functional amyloid pathways deserve consideration for the acute and long-term effects of the infectious disease process and may form valid antimicrobial targets.
    Keywords adhesins ; amyloid ; animal proteins ; bacteria ; biofilm ; cytotoxicity ; epigenetics ; fungi ; humans ; infectious diseases ; long term effects ; pathogenesis ; protein folding ; spores ; toxins ; virulence
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2018-1012
    Size p. 3657-3684.
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 80229-3
    ISSN 1089-8638 ; 0022-2836
    ISSN (online) 1089-8638
    ISSN 0022-2836
    DOI 10.1016/j.jmb.2018.07.010
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article ; Online: Nucleation of protein mesocrystals via oriented attachment

    Alexander E. S. Van Driessche / Nani Van Gerven / Rick R. M. Joosten / Wai Li Ling / Maria Bacia / Nico Sommerdijk / Mike Sleutel

    Nature Communications, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2021  Volume 8

    Abstract: Past studies on protein nucleation have focused on the routes that molecules follow towards a crystalline cluster, while possible interactions that may occur between nuclei have not been investigated. Here, the authors show that in the high ... ...

    Abstract Past studies on protein nucleation have focused on the routes that molecules follow towards a crystalline cluster, while possible interactions that may occur between nuclei have not been investigated. Here, the authors show that in the high supersaturation limit such interactions dominate the nucleation process in the form of inter-nucleus docking driving by oriented attachment.
    Keywords Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: The Role of Functional Amyloids in Bacterial Virulence.

    Van Gerven, Nani / Van der Verren, Sander E / Reiter, Dirk M / Remaut, Han

    Journal of molecular biology

    2018  Volume 430, Issue 20, Page(s) 3657–3684

    Abstract: Amyloid fibrils are best known as a product of human and animal protein misfolding disorders, where amyloid formation is associated with cytotoxicity and disease. It is now evident that for some proteins, the amyloid state constitutes the native ... ...

    Abstract Amyloid fibrils are best known as a product of human and animal protein misfolding disorders, where amyloid formation is associated with cytotoxicity and disease. It is now evident that for some proteins, the amyloid state constitutes the native structure and serves a functional role. These functional amyloids are proving widespread in bacteria and fungi, fulfilling diverse functions as structural components in biofilms or spore coats, as toxins and surface-active fibers, as epigenetic material, peptide reservoirs or adhesins mediating binding to and internalization into host cells. In this review, we will focus on the role of functional amyloids in bacterial pathogenesis. The role of functional amyloids as virulence factor is diverse but mostly indirect. Nevertheless, functional amyloid pathways deserve consideration for the acute and long-term effects of the infectious disease process and may form valid antimicrobial targets.
    MeSH term(s) Amyloid/chemistry ; Amyloid/metabolism ; Amyloid/ultrastructure ; Amyloidosis/etiology ; Amyloidosis/metabolism ; Animals ; Antigens/immunology ; Antigens/metabolism ; Bacteria/genetics ; Bacteria/metabolism ; Bacteria/pathogenicity ; Bacteria/ultrastructure ; Bacterial Infections/microbiology ; Bacterial Proteins/chemistry ; Bacterial Proteins/genetics ; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism ; Biofilms ; Humans ; Protein Multimerization ; Toxins, Biological/immunology ; Toxins, Biological/metabolism ; Virulence
    Chemical Substances Amyloid ; Antigens ; Bacterial Proteins ; Toxins, Biological ; Crl protein, Bacteria (148349-72-8)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-07-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 80229-3
    ISSN 1089-8638 ; 0022-2836
    ISSN (online) 1089-8638
    ISSN 0022-2836
    DOI 10.1016/j.jmb.2018.07.010
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Bacterial amyloid formation: structural insights into curli biogensis.

    Van Gerven, Nani / Klein, Roger D / Hultgren, Scott J / Remaut, Han

    Trends in microbiology

    2015  Volume 23, Issue 11, Page(s) 693–706

    Abstract: Curli are functional amyloid fibers assembled by many Gram-negative bacteria as part of an extracellular matrix that encapsulates the bacteria within a biofilm. A multicomponent secretion system ensures the safe transport of the aggregation-prone curli ... ...

    Abstract Curli are functional amyloid fibers assembled by many Gram-negative bacteria as part of an extracellular matrix that encapsulates the bacteria within a biofilm. A multicomponent secretion system ensures the safe transport of the aggregation-prone curli subunits across the periplasm and outer membrane, and coordinates subunit self-assembly into surface-attached fibers. To avoid the build-up of potentially toxic intracellular protein aggregates, the timing and location of the interactions of the different curli proteins are of paramount importance. Here we review the structural and molecular biology of curli biogenesis, with a focus on the recent breakthroughs in our understanding of subunit chaperoning and secretion. The mechanistic insight into the curli assembly pathway will provide tools for new biotechnological applications and inform the design of targeted inhibitors of amyloid polymerization and biofilm formation.
    MeSH term(s) Amyloid/antagonists & inhibitors ; Amyloid/biosynthesis ; Amyloid/metabolism ; Bacterial Proteins/biosynthesis ; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism ; Biofilms/growth & development ; Escherichia coli/metabolism ; Escherichia coli Proteins/metabolism ; Molecular Chaperones/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Amyloid ; Bacterial Proteins ; Escherichia coli Proteins ; Molecular Chaperones ; Crl protein, Bacteria (148349-72-8)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-10-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1158963-2
    ISSN 1878-4380 ; 0966-842X
    ISSN (online) 1878-4380
    ISSN 0966-842X
    DOI 10.1016/j.tim.2015.07.010
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: A dual-constriction biological nanopore resolves homonucleotide sequences with high fidelity.

    Van der Verren, Sander E / Van Gerven, Nani / Jonckheere, Wim / Hambley, Richard / Singh, Pratik / Kilgour, John / Jordan, Michael / Wallace, E Jayne / Jayasinghe, Lakmal / Remaut, Han

    Nature biotechnology

    2020  Volume 38, Issue 12, Page(s) 1415–1420

    Abstract: Single-molecule long-read DNA sequencing with biological nanopores is fast and high-throughput but suffers reduced accuracy in homonucleotide stretches. We now combine the CsgG nanopore with the 35-residue N-terminal region of its extracellular ... ...

    Abstract Single-molecule long-read DNA sequencing with biological nanopores is fast and high-throughput but suffers reduced accuracy in homonucleotide stretches. We now combine the CsgG nanopore with the 35-residue N-terminal region of its extracellular interaction partner CsgF to produce a dual-constriction pore with improved signal and base-calling accuracy for homopolymer regions. The electron cryo-microscopy structure of CsgG in complex with full-length CsgF shows that the 33 N-terminal residues of CsgF bind inside the β-barrel of the pore, forming a defined second constriction. In complexes of CsgG bound to a 35-residue CsgF constriction peptide, the second constriction is separated from the primary constriction by ~25 Å. We find that both constrictions contribute to electrical signal modulation during single-stranded DNA translocation. DNA sequencing using a prototype CsgG-CsgF protein pore with two constrictions improved single-read accuracy by 25 to 70% in homopolymers up to 9 nucleotides long.
    MeSH term(s) Base Sequence ; Cryoelectron Microscopy ; DNA/metabolism ; Escherichia coli Proteins/chemistry ; Escherichia coli Proteins/metabolism ; Escherichia coli Proteins/ultrastructure ; Models, Molecular ; Nanopores ; Nucleotides/genetics
    Chemical Substances Escherichia coli Proteins ; Nucleotides ; DNA (9007-49-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1311932-1
    ISSN 1546-1696 ; 1087-0156
    ISSN (online) 1546-1696
    ISSN 1087-0156
    DOI 10.1038/s41587-020-0570-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Bacterial Amyloid Formation: Structural Insights into Curli Biogensis

    Van Gerven, Nani / Klein, Roger D / Hultgren, Scott J / Remaut, Han

    Elsevier Ltd Trends in microbiology. 2015 Nov., v. 23

    2015  

    Abstract: Curli are functional amyloid fibers assembled by many Gram-negative bacteria as part of an extracellular matrix that encapsulates the bacteria within a biofilm. A multicomponent secretion system ensures the safe transport of the aggregation-prone curli ... ...

    Abstract Curli are functional amyloid fibers assembled by many Gram-negative bacteria as part of an extracellular matrix that encapsulates the bacteria within a biofilm. A multicomponent secretion system ensures the safe transport of the aggregation-prone curli subunits across the periplasm and outer membrane, and coordinates subunit self-assembly into surface-attached fibers. To avoid the build-up of potentially toxic intracellular protein aggregates, the timing and location of the interactions of the different curli proteins are of paramount importance. Here we review the structural and molecular biology of curli biogenesis, with a focus on the recent breakthroughs in our understanding of subunit chaperoning and secretion. The mechanistic insight into the curli assembly pathway will provide tools for new biotechnological applications and inform the design of targeted inhibitors of amyloid polymerization and biofilm formation.
    Keywords Gram-negative bacteria ; amyloid ; biofilm ; biogenesis ; extracellular matrix ; molecular biology ; polymerization ; protein aggregates ; secretion ; toxicity
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2015-11
    Size p. 693-706.
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1158963-2
    ISSN 1878-4380 ; 0966-842X
    ISSN (online) 1878-4380
    ISSN 0966-842X
    DOI 10.1016/j.tim.2015.07.010
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Article ; Online: Crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of the curli transporter CsgG.

    Goyal, Parveen / Van Gerven, Nani / Jonckheere, Wim / Remaut, Han

    Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology and crystallization communications

    2013  Volume 69, Issue Pt 12, Page(s) 1349–1353

    Abstract: Gram-negative bacteria have eight known protein secretion systems. The type-VIII secretion system, also known as the curli biosynthesis system, is responsible for the formation of aggregative fibres known in Escherichia coli as curli. Curli are ... ...

    Abstract Gram-negative bacteria have eight known protein secretion systems. The type-VIII secretion system, also known as the curli biosynthesis system, is responsible for the formation of aggregative fibres known in Escherichia coli as curli. Curli are extracellular proteinaceous fibres primarily involved in bacterial biofilm formation and attachment to nonbiotic surfaces. The secretion of curli subunits depends on a dedicated lipoprotein, CsgG, which is found to form an oligomeric secretion channel in the outer membrane. A nonlipidated mutant of CsgG was expressed and crystallized in a soluble form. The crystals diffracted to 3.15 Å resolution and belong to space group P1 with a unit cell containing a predicted 16 molecules per asymmetric unit.
    MeSH term(s) Crystallization ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Escherichia coli/chemistry ; Escherichia coli/genetics ; Escherichia coli Proteins/chemistry ; Escherichia coli Proteins/isolation & purification ; Gene Expression ; Lipoproteins/chemistry ; Lipoproteins/isolation & purification ; Protein Multimerization ; Recombinant Proteins/chemistry ; Recombinant Proteins/isolation & purification
    Chemical Substances CsgG protein, E coli ; Escherichia coli Proteins ; Lipoproteins ; Recombinant Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-11-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1744-3091
    ISSN (online) 1744-3091
    DOI 10.1107/S1744309113028054
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Pili and flagella biology, structure, and biotechnological applications.

    Van Gerven, Nani / Waksman, Gabriel / Remaut, Han

    Progress in molecular biology and translational science

    2011  Volume 103, Page(s) 21–72

    Abstract: Bacteria and Archaea expose on their outer surfaces a variety of thread-like proteinaceous organelles with which they interact with their environments. These structures are repetitive assemblies of covalently or non-covalently linked protein subunits, ... ...

    Abstract Bacteria and Archaea expose on their outer surfaces a variety of thread-like proteinaceous organelles with which they interact with their environments. These structures are repetitive assemblies of covalently or non-covalently linked protein subunits, organized into filamentous polymers known as pili ("hair"), flagella ("whips") or injectisomes ("needles"). They serve different roles in cell motility, adhesion and host invasion, protein and DNA secretion and uptake, conductance, or cellular encapsulation. Here we describe the functional, morphological and genetic diversity of these bacterial filamentous protein structures. The organized, multi-copy build-up and/or the natural function of pili and flagella have lead to their biotechnological application as display and secretion tools, as therapeutic targets or as molecular motors. We review the documented and potential technological exploitation of bacterial surface filaments in light of their structural and functional traits.
    MeSH term(s) Archaea/metabolism ; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism ; Biotechnology/methods ; Fimbriae, Bacterial/chemistry ; Fimbriae, Bacterial/metabolism ; Flagella/chemistry ; Flagella/metabolism ; Organelles/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Bacterial Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-06-28
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2471995-X
    ISSN 1878-0814 ; 0079-6603 ; 1877-1173
    ISSN (online) 1878-0814
    ISSN 0079-6603 ; 1877-1173
    DOI 10.1016/B978-0-12-415906-8.00005-4
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