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Article ; Online: The Role of Progranulin (PGRN) in the Pathogenesis of Ischemic Stroke.

Purrahman, Daryush / Shojaeian, Ali / Poniatowski, Łukasz A / Piechowski-Jóźwiak, Bartłomiej / Mahmoudian-Sani, Mohammad-Reza

Cellular and molecular neurobiology

2023 Volume 43, Issue 7, Page(s) 3435–3447

Abstract: Stroke is a life-threatening medical condition and is a leading cause of disability. Cerebral ischemia is characterized by a distinct inflammatory response starting with the production of various cytokines and other inflammation-related agents. ... ...

Abstract	Stroke is a life-threatening medical condition and is a leading cause of disability. Cerebral ischemia is characterized by a distinct inflammatory response starting with the production of various cytokines and other inflammation-related agents. Progranulin (PGRN), a multifunctional protein, is critical in diverse physiological reactions, such as cell proliferation, inflammation, wound healing, and nervous system development. A mature PGRN is anti-inflammatory, while granulin, its derivative, conversely induces pro-inflammatory cytokine expression. PGRN is significantly involved in the brain tissue and its damage, for example, improving mood and cognitive disorders caused by cerebral ischemia. It may also have protective effects against nerve and spinal cord injuries by inhibiting neuroinflammatory response and apoptosis or it may be related to the proliferation, accumulation, differentiation, and activation of microglia. PGRN is a neurotrophic factor in the central nervous system. It may increase post-stroke neurogenesis of the subventricular zone (SVZ), which is particularly important in improving long-term brain function following cerebral ischemia. The neurogenesis enhanced via PGRN in the ischemic brain SVZ may be attributed to the induction of PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK signaling routes. PGRN can also promote the proliferation of neural stem/progenitor cells through PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. PGRN increases hippocampal neurogenesis, reducing anxiety and impaired spatial learning post-cerebral ischemia. PGRN alleviates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by reducing endoplasmic reticulum stress and suppressing the NF-κB signaling pathway. PGRN can be introduced as a potent neuroprotective agent capable of improving post-ischemia neuronal actions, mainly by reducing and elevating the inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Expression, storage, cleavage, and function of progranulin (PGRN) in the pathogenesis of ischemic stroke.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Progranulins/metabolism ; Ischemic Stroke ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases ; Brain Ischemia/metabolism ; Stroke/complications ; Cytokines/metabolism ; Inflammation/metabolism
Chemical Substances	Progranulins ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt (EC 2.7.11.1) ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases (EC 2.7.1.-) ; Cytokines
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-10
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	283404-2
ISSN	1573-6830 ; 0272-4340
ISSN (online)	1573-6830
ISSN	0272-4340
DOI	10.1007/s10571-023-01396-8
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Article ; Online: Couvade Syndrome - Custom, Behavior or Disease?

Piechowski-Jozwiak, Bartlomiej / Bogousslavsky, Julien

Frontiers of neurology and neuroscience

2018 Volume 42, Page(s) 51–58

Abstract: The custom of Couvade and Couvade syndrome is a phenomenon observed since ancient times. Whether it constitutes a disease entity or it should be considered a ritual or custom remains a matter of debate. Historical transcripts shed light into the distinct ...

Abstract	The custom of Couvade and Couvade syndrome is a phenomenon observed since ancient times. Whether it constitutes a disease entity or it should be considered a ritual or custom remains a matter of debate. Historical transcripts shed light into the distinct origins and inclinations of couvade behaviors, some of them having religious inclinations. Currently, there are several views on this phenomenon including medical, psychoanalytic, and psychological. Some explain this syndrome as part of men's preparation and participation in pregnancy and post-partum period. Others see it as men rivalling with women for procreative ability or ability to carry an unborn child in the womb. There are a set of criteria that can be used in diagnosing Couvade syndrome, which may be helpful in standardizing clinical detection and management of patients. It is important to embed this syndrome in contemporary society to understand the complexity of male involvement in pregnancy and fatherhood, which at the end may not be a disease. In this review, the authors will guide the reader through history, possible etiologies, and clinical aspects of Couvade syndrome.
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Humans ; Male ; Pregnancy ; Somatoform Disorders/ethnology ; Somatoform Disorders/etiology ; Somatoform Disorders/metabolism ; Somatoform Disorders/physiopathology
Language	English
Publishing date	2018
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ISSN	1662-2804 ; 1660-4431
ISSN (online)	1662-2804
ISSN	1660-4431
DOI	10.1159/000475686
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Article ; Online: Dementia and Change of Style: Willem de Kooning - Obliteration of Disease Patterns?

Piechowski-Jozwiak, Bartlomiej / Bogousslavsky, Julien

Frontiers of neurology and neuroscience

2018 Volume 43, Page(s) 164–176

Abstract: The studies on the relation between artistic production, especially visual art, and brain function gave a basis to the development of neuroesthetics. Most of the information on brain artistic creativity comes from studies on brain disease in well- ... ...

Abstract	The studies on the relation between artistic production, especially visual art, and brain function gave a basis to the development of neuroesthetics. Most of the information on brain artistic creativity comes from studies on brain disease in well-established visual artists. Brain disease may cause change, dissolution, or emergence of artistic creativity. The visual artistic production may become impaired in individuals with a variety of brain diseases, including focal and generalised disorders of sudden and slowly progressive onset. In addition to that, neurological disorders may add content into visual art production, even becoming the artistic theme. Here, we discuss the particular case of abstract expressionist Willem de Kooning and the evolution of his artistic production in the context of his neurodegenerative illness. The change of de Kooning's artistic style has been the subject of many reviews, and the main focus of this paper is on artistic style across his prolific artistic career in the context of his progressive neurological condition, which he developed in his late years, and his long history of alcohol addiction. There are conflicting data from the literature on the effect of his neurological condition and clear cognitive decline on his artistic output, with preservation of recognition and the quality of his art. Hence, two pertinent questions relate to how he was able to maintain his output despite his cognitive decline, and how his condition could have affected his work.
MeSH term(s)	Alcoholism ; Brain/physiopathology ; Brain Diseases/history ; Brain Diseases/physiopathology ; Creativity ; Dementia/diagnosis ; Dementia/physiopathology ; History, 20th Century ; Humans ; Paintings/history
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-10-18
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Historical Article ; Journal Article ; Review
ISSN	1662-2804 ; 1660-4431
ISSN (online)	1662-2804
ISSN	1660-4431
DOI	10.1159/000490447
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Article ; Online: Abstract Expressionists and Brain Disease.

Piechowski-Jozwiak, Bartlomiej / Bogousslavsky, Julien

Frontiers of neurology and neuroscience

2018 Volume 43, Page(s) 8–22

Abstract: Visual art is one of the means of non-verbal communication that bypasses cultural, societal, language and, more importantly, time differences. It allows for establishing a multilevel connection between the artist and art receiver. Production of visual ... ...

Abstract	Visual art is one of the means of non-verbal communication that bypasses cultural, societal, language and, more importantly, time differences. It allows for establishing a multilevel connection between the artist and art receiver. Production of visual art is a form of expression of emotions. Art reception involves the initiation of a cascade of emotions and thoughts based on visual input. One of the ways to express artistic content is through abstraction. Abstract visual art is based on portraying elements that do not represent any real, objective shapes, with the means of lines, colours, tones and texture. Abstract expressionism is a form of abstract art infused with strong emotional and expressive content. The combination of expression of emotions in abstraction requires almost direct translation between neuronal function and artistic output without using formal shapes or references as means of communication. That is why it is very interesting to look at the artistic output in abstract expressionists with neurological disorders affecting the brain. Here, we review several key abstract expressionists, including James Brooks, Agnes Martin and Willem de Kooning, and their artistic production in the context of brain disease.
MeSH term(s)	Art ; Brain/physiology ; Brain/physiopathology ; Brain Diseases/physiopathology ; Cognition/physiology ; Famous Persons ; Humans ; Neurodegenerative Diseases/physiopathology
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-10-18
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ISSN	1662-2804 ; 1660-4431
ISSN (online)	1662-2804
ISSN	1660-4431
DOI	10.1159/000490862
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Article ; Online: Hemineglect and Attentional Dysfunction.

Langer, Karen G / Piechowski-Jozwiak, Bartlomiej / Bogousslavsky, Julien

Frontiers of neurology and neuroscience

2019 Volume 44, Page(s) 89–99

Abstract: Tracing the history of neglect is intriguing, as diverse terminologies have been used to characterize a multi-factorial disorder with rather startling manifestations. In part, heterogeneous terms may have hinted at distinct subtypes. Thus, different ... ...

Abstract	Tracing the history of neglect is intriguing, as diverse terminologies have been used to characterize a multi-factorial disorder with rather startling manifestations. In part, heterogeneous terms may have hinted at distinct subtypes. Thus, different variants of hemi-inattention and neglect relate conceptually, but may be functionally dissociable. Patients with neglect, acting as if the world-space they perceive is full, do not phenomenally experience the omissions or absences so patently obvious to an observer. From the late 19th century, hemi-inattention was described according to its prominent manifestations, visual, bodily or spatial. Since then, diverse terms including imperception, inattention, unilateral visual inattention, unilateral spatial agnosia, and neglect, among others, reflected proposed underlying mechanisms. Major theories presented to account for this curious, even astonishing, neurological disorder, included disruption of body-scheme, perceptual rivalry and extinction, forgetting or amnesia for half the body, and highly nuanced models of distribution of directed spatial attention, and of disrupted perceptual processes. Unlike neurological counterparts, already designated as hemi-syndromes by the first part of the 20th century, not until about 1970 did neglect become so broadly recognized as a syndrome. Earlier, commonalities were identified, features conceptually clustered, and then subtypes were distinguished. Neglect was designated as an overarching term for a class of disorder with distinct subtypes, including visual, motor, extrapersonal, bodily or personal, other somatosensory, and representational. Specificity for modality, chronology, material, and symptom severity was noted. Remarkable clinical, neuropsychological, and behavioral manifestations of hemi-inattention and neglect may involve varying proposed mechanisms of higher cognitive functions, all within a spectrum of clinical disorder. Concepts of connectivity and interaction, neural networks, and functional integration enhance understanding of dysfunction, recovery, and compensation in neglect and inattention. Focus on distinct manifestations clustered under the umbrella of neglect offers a vantage point for examining historical trends in approach to the phenomenon.
MeSH term(s)	Agnosia/diagnosis ; Agnosia/history ; Allesthesia/diagnosis ; Allesthesia/history ; Attention/physiology ; History, 20th Century ; Humans ; Perceptual Disorders/history ; Perceptual Disorders/physiopathology ; Research Personnel/history ; Terminology as Topic
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-04-30
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Historical Article ; Journal Article ; Review
ISSN	1662-2804 ; 1660-4431
ISSN (online)	1662-2804
ISSN	1660-4431
DOI	10.1159/000494956
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Article: Discrepancy in core infarct between non-contrast CT and CT perfusion when selecting for mechanical thrombectomy.

John, Seby / Hussain, Syed Irteza / Piechowski-Jozwiak, Bartlomiej / Dogar, Mohammad Asif

Journal of cerebrovascular and endovascular neurosurgery

2020 Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) 8–14

Abstract: Objective: Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is now an established treatment for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) with large vessel occlusion (LVO) within 6 hours. Since 2018, MT is also recommended from 6-24 hours after selecting with additional multimodal ... ...

Abstract	Objective: Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is now an established treatment for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) with large vessel occlusion (LVO) within 6 hours. Since 2018, MT is also recommended from 6-24 hours after selecting with additional multimodal imaging including perfusion imaging. We sought to investigate patients with significant discrepancy in core infarct between computed tomography (CT) and CT perfusion (CTP). Methods: In this retrospective study, patients with AIS who were evaluated for MT using the RAPID software (IschemaView, Redwood City, CA, USA) from February 2018 to March 2019 were included. Cases with discrepancy between infarct volume on non-contrast CT and core volume (cerebral blood flow <30%) as analyzed by RAPID on CTP were analyzed. Results: In the study period, 635 patients were evaluated for acute stroke symptoms. Non-contrast head CT was performed in 635 patients, and CTP with RAPID software post processing was performed in 134 patients. Among the 134 patients, 8 (5.9%) patients had gross discrepancy in core infarct between CT and CTP, with underestimation of infarct by CTP. Evaluation of these cases shows that the likely reason for this discrepancy is recanalization of a LVO, which then leads to erroneously normal or gross underestimate of the core infarct volume determined from CTP post processing analysis. Conclusions: Recanalization of a LVO can lead to erroneously normal or gross underestimation of the core infarct as determined by post processing software analysis of CTP data. The whole composite of hyperacute CT imaging should be examined while making decisions. This caveat of perfusion imaging interpretation has not been reported previously.
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-03-31
Publishing country	Korea (South)
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2234-8565
ISSN	2234-8565
DOI	10.7461/jcen.2020.22.1.8
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Article ; Online: Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Desmoteplase.

Piechowski-Jozwiak, Bartlomiej / Abidi, Emna / El Nekidy, Wasim S / Bogousslavsky, Julien

European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics

2021 Volume 47, Issue 2, Page(s) 165–176

Abstract: Desmoteplase is a bat (Desmodus rotundus) saliva-derived fibrinolytic enzyme resembling a urokinase and tissue plasminogen activator. It is highly dependent on fibrin and has some neuroprotective attributes. Intravenous administration of desmoteplase is ... ...

Abstract	Desmoteplase is a bat (Desmodus rotundus) saliva-derived fibrinolytic enzyme resembling a urokinase and tissue plasminogen activator. It is highly dependent on fibrin and has some neuroprotective attributes. Intravenous administration of desmoteplase is safe and well tolerated in healthy subjects. Plasma fibrinolytic activity is linearly related to its blood concentration, its terminal elimination half-life ranges from 3.8 to 4.92 h (50 vs. 90 μg/kg dose). Administration of desmoteplase leads to transitory derangement of fibrinogen, D-dimer, alpha2-antiplasmin, and plasmin and antiplasmin complex which normalize within 4-12 h. It does not alter a prothrombin test, international normalized ratio, activated partial thromboplastin time, and prothrombin fragment 1.2. Desmoteplase was tested in myocardial infarction and pulmonary embolism and showed promising results versus alteplase. In ischemic stroke trials, desmoteplase was linked to increased rates of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhages and case fatality. However, data from "The desmoteplase in Acute Ischemic Stroke" Trials, DIAS-3 and DIAS-J, suggest that the drug is well tolerated and its safety profile is comparable to placebo. Desmoteplase is theoretically a superior thrombolytic because of high fibrin specificity, no activation of beta-amyloid, and lack of neurotoxicity. It was associated with better outcomes in patients with significant stenosis or occlusion of a proximal precerebral vessels. However, DIAS-4 was stopped as it might have not reached its primary endpoint. Due to its promising properties, desmoteplase may be added into treatment of ischemic stroke with extension of the time window and special emphasis on patients presenting outside the 4.5-h thrombolysis window, with wake-up strokes and strokes of unknown onset.
MeSH term(s)	Fibrinolytic Agents/adverse effects ; Fibrinolytic Agents/pharmacokinetics ; Fibrinolytic Agents/pharmacology ; Humans ; Ischemic Stroke/drug therapy ; Plasminogen Activators/adverse effects ; Plasminogen Activators/pharmacokinetics ; Plasminogen Activators/pharmacology
Chemical Substances	Fibrinolytic Agents ; salivary plasminogen activator alpha 1, Desmodus rotundus ; Plasminogen Activators (EC 3.4.21.-)
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-12-11
Publishing country	France
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	196729-0
ISSN	2107-0180 ; 0398-7639 ; 0378-7966
ISSN (online)	2107-0180
ISSN	0398-7639 ; 0378-7966
DOI	10.1007/s13318-021-00743-8
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Zs.A 1236: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Safety and immunogenicity of the NVX-CoV2373 vaccine as a booster in adults previously vaccinated with the BBIBP-CorV vaccine.

Toback, Seth / Marchese, Anthony M / Warren, Brandy / Ayman, Sondos / Zarkovic, Senka / ElTantawy, Islam / Mallory, Raburn M / Rousculp, Matthew / Almarzooqi, Fahed / Piechowski-Jozwiak, Bartlomiej / Bonilla, Maria-Fernanda / Bakkour, Agyad Ebrahim / Hussein, Salah Eldin / Al Kaabi, Nawal

Vaccine

2024 Volume 42, Issue 7, Page(s) 1777–1784

Abstract: This phase 3 observer-blind, randomized, controlled study was conducted in adults ≥18 years of age to assess the safety and immunogenicity of NVX-CoV2373 as a heterologous booster compared to BBIBP-CorV when utilized as a homologous booster. ... ...

Abstract	This phase 3 observer-blind, randomized, controlled study was conducted in adults ≥18 years of age to assess the safety and immunogenicity of NVX-CoV2373 as a heterologous booster compared to BBIBP-CorV when utilized as a homologous booster. Approximately 1000 participants were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive a single dose of NVX-CoV2373 or BBIBP-CorV after prior vaccination with 2 or 3 doses of BBIBP-CorV. Solicited adverse events (AEs) were collected for 7 days after vaccination. Unsolicited AEs were collected for 28 days following the booster dose and serious adverse and adverse events of special interest (AESI) were collected throughout the study. Anti-spike IgG and neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 were measured at baseline, day 14, day 28, and day 180. The study achieved its primary non-inferiority endpoint and also demonstrated statistically higher neutralization responses when NVX-CoV2373 was utilized as a heterologous booster compared with BBIBP-CorV as a homologous booster. Both vaccines had an acceptably low reactogenicity profile, and no new safety concerns were found. Heterologous boosting with NVX-CoV2373 was a highly immunogenic and safe vaccine regimen in those previously vaccinated with BBIBP-CorV.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Humans ; COVID-19 Vaccines/adverse effects ; Vaccines ; Vaccination ; Antibodies, Neutralizing ; Immunogenicity, Vaccine ; Antibodies, Viral ; Vaccines, Inactivated
Chemical Substances	NVX-CoV2373 adjuvated lipid nanoparticle (2SCD8Q63PF) ; BIBP COVID-19 vaccine ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Vaccines ; Antibodies, Neutralizing ; Antibodies, Viral ; Vaccines, Inactivated
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-15
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Randomized Controlled Trial ; Clinical Trial, Phase III ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	605674-x
ISSN	1873-2518 ; 0264-410X
ISSN (online)	1873-2518
ISSN	0264-410X
DOI	10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.02.037
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Zs.A 1930: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
Zs.MO 458: Show issues

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Article: Universal Connection through Art: Role of Mirror Neurons in Art Production and Reception.

Piechowski-Jozwiak, Bartlomiej / Boller, François / Bogousslavsky, Julien

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)

2017 Volume 7, Issue 2

Abstract: Art is defined as expression or application of human creative skill and imagination producing works to be appreciated primarily for their aesthetic value or emotional power. This definition encompasses two very important elements-the creation and ... ...

Abstract	Art is defined as expression or application of human creative skill and imagination producing works to be appreciated primarily for their aesthetic value or emotional power. This definition encompasses two very important elements-the creation and reception of art-and by doing so it establishes a link, a dialogue between the artist and spectator. From the evolutionary biological perspective, activities need to have an immediate or remote effect on the population through improving survival, gene selection, and environmental adjustment, and this includes art. It may serve as a universal means of communication bypassing time, cultural, ethnic, and social differences. The neurological mechanisms of both art production and appreciation are researched by neuroscientists and discussed both in terms of healthy brain biology and complex neuronal networking perspectives. In this paper, we describe folk art and the issue of symbolic archetypes in psychoanalytic thought as well as offer neuronal mechanisms for art by emphasizing mirror/neurons and the role they play in it.
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-05-05
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ISSN	2076-328X
ISSN	2076-328X
DOI	10.3390/bs7020029
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Article ; Online: Hypnosis and the Nancy quarrel.

Piechowski-Jozwiak, Bartlomiej / Bogousslavsky, Julien

Frontiers of neurology and neuroscience

2014 Volume 35, Page(s) 56–64

Abstract: The theme of hysteria and hypnotism has been attracting the attention of medics, psychologists, writers, and the broad lay public. The role of hypnotism in the context of societal functioning, especially in crime, was a subject of research and ... ...

Abstract	The theme of hysteria and hypnotism has been attracting the attention of medics, psychologists, writers, and the broad lay public. The role of hypnotism in the context of societal functioning, especially in crime, was a subject of research and significant debates between different neurology and psychology schools. One of these debates was between the Nancy and Salpêtrière schools of neurology at the end of the 19th century, and it was focused around a few cases of crime committed allegedly under hypnosis. In order to understand this particular quarrel, this chapter examines the history of mesmerism, hysteria, hypnosis, and fin-de-siècle neurology represented by both the Nancy and Salpêtrière schools.
MeSH term(s)	Crime/history ; Crime/psychology ; Expert Testimony ; France ; History, 17th Century ; History, 18th Century ; History, 19th Century ; History, 20th Century ; Humans ; Hypnosis/history ; Medical Illustration/history ; Neurology/history
Language	English
Publishing date	2014
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Historical Article ; Journal Article ; Portraits ; Review
ISSN	1662-2804 ; 1660-4431
ISSN (online)	1662-2804
ISSN	1660-4431
DOI	10.1159/000359992
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