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  1. Book ; Online: Grief Worlds

    Ratcliffe, Matthew

    A Study of Emotional Experience

    (The MIT Press)

    2022  

    Series title The MIT Press
    Keywords Phenomenology & Existentialism ; Psychology: emotions ; Emotional experience ; emotion regulation ; feeling ; grief ; interpersonal relations ; loss ; phenomenology ; possibility ; world-experience ; Bereavement hallucinations ; sensed-presence experiences ; interpersonal experience ; Complicated grief ; depression ; resilience ; Continuing bonds ; object of grief ; possibilities
    Language English
    Size 1 electronic resource (296 pages)
    Publisher The MIT Press
    Publishing place Cambridge
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English
    HBZ-ID HT030378325
    ISBN 9780262544801 ; 0262544806
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Book: Real Hallucinations

    Ratcliffe, Matthew

    Psychiatric Illness, Intentionality, and the Interpersonal World

    2017  

    Author's details Matthew Ratcliffe is Professor for Theoretical Philosophy at the University of Vienna. He is author of Experiences of Depression, Feelings of Being, and Rethinking Commonsense Psychology
    Size 304 p.
    Publisher MIT Press Ltd
    Document type Book
    Note PDA Manuell_16
    Format 161 x 232 x 25
    ISBN 9780262036719 ; 0262036711
    Database PDA

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  3. Book: Experiences of depression

    Ratcliffe, Matthew

    a study in phenomenology

    (International perspectives in philosophy and psychiatry)

    2015  

    Author's details Matthew Ratcliffe
    Series title International perspectives in philosophy and psychiatry
    Language English
    Size X, 318 S.
    Edition 1. ed.
    Publisher Oxford Univ. Press
    Publishing place Oxford
    Publishing country Great Britain
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT018516864
    ISBN 978-0-19-960897-3 ; 0-19-960897-0
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  4. Article: Phenomenological reflections on grief during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Ratcliffe, Matthew

    Phenomenology and the cognitive sciences

    2022  , Page(s) 1–19

    Abstract: This paper addresses how and why social restrictions imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic have affected people's experiences of grief. To do so, I adopt a broadly phenomenological approach, one that emphasizes how our experiences, thoughts, and ... ...

    Abstract This paper addresses how and why social restrictions imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic have affected people's experiences of grief. To do so, I adopt a broadly phenomenological approach, one that emphasizes how our experiences, thoughts, and activities are shaped by relations with other people. Drawing on first-person accounts of grief during the pandemic, I identify two principal (and overlapping) themes: (a) deprivation and disruption of interpersonal processes that play important roles in comprehending and adapting to bereavement; (b) disturbance of an experiential world in the context of which loss is more usually recognized and negotiated. The combination, I suggest, can amount to a sort of "grief within grief", involving a sense of stasis consistent with clinical descriptions of prolonged grief disorder.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-28
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2065657-9
    ISSN 1572-8676 ; 1568-7759
    ISSN (online) 1572-8676
    ISSN 1568-7759
    DOI 10.1007/s11097-022-09840-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Book: Feelings of being

    Ratcliffe, Matthew

    phenomenology, psychiatry, and the sense of reality

    (International perspectives in philosophy and psychiatry)

    2008  

    Author's details Matthew Ratcliffe
    Series title International perspectives in philosophy and psychiatry
    Keywords Emotions ; Existentialism ; Psychophysiology ; Existential phenomenology ; Mental illness ; Existenzielle Psychologie ; Gefühl ; Psychische Störung ; Physiologische Psychologie
    Subject Existentielle Psychologie ; Biologische Psychologie ; Psychobiologie ; Psychologische Physiologie ; Psychophysiologie ; Biopsychologie ; Seelische Störung ; Mental disorder ; Psychische Krankheit ; Seelische Krankheit ; Psychiatrische Krankheit ; Psychische Erkrankung ; Psychische Störungen ; Affektleben ; Emotion ; Emotionalität ; Fühlen ; Gemütsbewegung ; Gefühlsleben ; Gefühle
    Subject code 152.4
    Language English
    Size IX, 309 S.
    Publisher Oxford Univ. Press
    Publishing place Oxford u.a.
    Publishing country Great Britain
    Document type Book
    Note Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
    HBZ-ID HT015607784
    ISBN 0-19-920646-5 ; 978-0-19-920646-9
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  6. Article ; Online: Who's talking to whom: microbiome-enteric nervous system interactions in early life.

    Ganz, Julia / Ratcliffe, Elyanne M

    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology

    2023  Volume 324, Issue 3, Page(s) G196–G206

    Abstract: The enteric nervous system (ENS) is the intrinsic nervous system of the gastrointestinal tract (GI) and regulates important GI functions, including motility, nutrient uptake, and immune response. The development of the ENS begins during early ... ...

    Abstract The enteric nervous system (ENS) is the intrinsic nervous system of the gastrointestinal tract (GI) and regulates important GI functions, including motility, nutrient uptake, and immune response. The development of the ENS begins during early organogenesis and continues to develop once feeding begins, with ongoing plasticity into adulthood. There has been increasing recognition that the intestinal microbiota and ENS interact during critical periods, with implications for normal development and potential disease pathogenesis. In this review, we focus on insights from mouse and zebrafish model systems to compare and contrast how each model can serve in elucidating the bidirectional communication between the ENS and the microbiome. At the end of this review, we further outline implications for human disease and highlight research innovations that can lead the field forward.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Mice ; Animals ; Zebrafish ; Enteric Nervous System/physiology ; Gastrointestinal Tract ; Microbiota ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 603840-2
    ISSN 1522-1547 ; 0193-1857
    ISSN (online) 1522-1547
    ISSN 0193-1857
    DOI 10.1152/ajpgi.00166.2022
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Evaluating the Role of the Endocannabinoid System in Axon Guidance: A Literature Review.

    Uthayakumaran, Kavina / Sunil, Maria / Ratcliffe, Elyanne M

    Cannabis and cannabinoid research

    2024  Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) 12–20

    Abstract: Introduction: ...

    Abstract Introduction:
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Endocannabinoids/metabolism ; Axon Guidance ; Cannabinoids ; Receptors, Cannabinoid/metabolism ; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists ; Cannabis ; Hallucinogens
    Chemical Substances Endocannabinoids ; Cannabinoids ; Receptors, Cannabinoid ; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists ; Hallucinogens
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2867624-5
    ISSN 2378-8763 ; 2578-5125
    ISSN (online) 2378-8763
    ISSN 2578-5125
    DOI 10.1089/can.2023.0138
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Quasi-experimental study finding no localised gun crime or call reduction after gun buybacks in Philadelphia.

    Ratcliffe, Jerry H / Huffer, Marc

    Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention

    2023  Volume 29, Issue 6, Page(s) 519–524

    Abstract: Introduction: Gun buyback programmes have been popular in the USA since the 1970s. Studies show that they have no effect on citywide gun crime rates, but more microlevel examinations around gun buyback locations have not been conducted. This study tests ...

    Abstract Introduction: Gun buyback programmes have been popular in the USA since the 1970s. Studies show that they have no effect on citywide gun crime rates, but more microlevel examinations around gun buyback locations have not been conducted. This study tests for local effects of 34 Philadelphia, PA buyback events at 30 locations between 2019 and 2021.
    Methods: We analysed all gun-related crime events and gun-related calls for service attended by the police from 2019 to 2021. Multilevel models with an autoregressive residual structure were estimated on weekly gun crime and call event intensity (inverse distance weighted) totals across a range of distances (4000-8000 feet). Impacts of a gun buyback event were estimated for 1-4 weeks postevent.
    Results: Statistically significant weekly increases in gun event intensity are associated with seasonality and after the murder of George Floyd. Gun event intensity was not significantly affected by gun buybacks. Across 20 sensitivity tests of different distances and time periods (4000-8000 feet and between 1 and 4 weeks), gun buybacks were not statistically associated with any localised reduction in the intensity of gun crimes and calls.
    Conclusions: Extant research has failed to uncover any effect of gun buybacks on citywide gun crime rates. The current results now contribute a lack of evidence at the local level to this literature. While gun buybacks remain popular with politicians and the public, this study adds to the ongoing question of whether buyback funds could be better spent more effectively.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Firearms ; Wounds, Gunshot/epidemiology ; Wounds, Gunshot/prevention & control ; Philadelphia/epidemiology ; Homicide/prevention & control ; Police ; Crime/prevention & control
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1433667-4
    ISSN 1475-5785 ; 1353-8047
    ISSN (online) 1475-5785
    ISSN 1353-8047
    DOI 10.1136/ip-2023-044948
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Emotions of the pandemic: phenomenological perspectives.

    Dolezal, Luna / Ratcliffe, Matthew

    Phenomenology and the cognitive sciences

    2023  Volume 22, Issue 5, Page(s) 1023–1030

    Abstract: This article provides an introduction to the special issue "Emotions of the Pandemic: Phenomenological Perspectives". We begin by outlining how phenomenological research can illuminate various forms of emotional experience associated with the exceptional ...

    Abstract This article provides an introduction to the special issue "Emotions of the Pandemic: Phenomenological Perspectives". We begin by outlining how phenomenological research can illuminate various forms of emotional experience associated with the exceptional circumstances of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, we propose that a consideration of pandemic experience, in all its complexity and diversity, has the potential to yield wider-ranging phenomenological insights. We go on to discuss the thirteen contributions that follow, identifying common themes and points of complementarity.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-09
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2065657-9
    ISSN 1572-8676 ; 1568-7759
    ISSN (online) 1572-8676
    ISSN 1568-7759
    DOI 10.1007/s11097-023-09926-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Older men and loneliness: a cross-sectional study of sex differences in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing.

    Ratcliffe, John / Galdas, Paul / Kanaan, Mona

    BMC public health

    2024  Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 354

    Abstract: Background: Research into men and masculinities suggests men may be more reluctant than women to state they are lonely, more reliant on partners/spouses and/or alcohol to tackle it, and that this may be a result of poorer social relationships. Ageing is ...

    Abstract Background: Research into men and masculinities suggests men may be more reluctant than women to state they are lonely, more reliant on partners/spouses and/or alcohol to tackle it, and that this may be a result of poorer social relationships. Ageing is often associated with loneliness, and research has indicated gendered results in older people, but existing evidence lacks generalisability and cultural context. This study tests hypotheses on sex differences in loneliness in older England-based men and women.
    Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study using a sample of 6936 respondents aged 50 + from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (wave 8). Multiple imputation with chained equations was conducted to handle missing data. Multivariate regression was used to investigate the impact of sex on a direct question on loneliness whilst controlling for the University of California loneliness (UCLA) scale. Multivariate regression with interaction terms were used to examine sex differences in loneliness and alcohol consumption, partner status, and social relationships.
    Results: Older men were less likely than older women to state they are lonely even when controlling for UCLA score. Older men showed a greater association between loneliness and alcohol consumption, but only when measuring the number of units consumed in the last week, and not using a less precise measure of the past year. Older men who cohabited with a partner were less lonely than cohabiting older women, whereas previously married but not cohabiting older men were lonelier than their female counterparts. However, never married older men were less lonely than never married older women. Evidence was found to suggests older men's worse friendships mediated this association, but social isolation and number of close relationships did not. Severe isolation predicted greater loneliness in older women, but not older men.
    Conclusions: Cultural ideals of masculinity and older men's poorer quality friendships may explain their reluctance to directly state loneliness, greater dependency on partners/spouses, and use of alcohol. Severely isolated older men may under-report loneliness on the UCLA scale as well as a direct question.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Male ; Aged ; Loneliness ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Sex Characteristics ; Longitudinal Studies ; Aging
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2041338-5
    ISSN 1471-2458 ; 1471-2458
    ISSN (online) 1471-2458
    ISSN 1471-2458
    DOI 10.1186/s12889-024-17892-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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