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Article ; Online: A physiological profile approach to animal temperament: How to understand the functional significance of individual differences in behaviour.

McMahon, Elyse K / Youatt, Elizabeth / Cavigelli, Sonia A

2022 Volume 289, Issue 1966, Page(s) 20212379

Abstract: Animal behaviour research has experienced a renewed interest in consistent individual differences (i.e. animal personality or temperament). Recent ecological studies have identified environmental conditions that give rise to the development and evolution ...

Abstract	Animal behaviour research has experienced a renewed interest in consistent individual differences (i.e. animal personality or temperament). Recent ecological studies have identified environmental conditions that give rise to the development and evolution of temperaments and to fitness-related outcomes of temperament. Additional literature has also described relationships between temperaments and physiological regulation. However, one-to-one relationships between one behavioural trait and one physiological system do not account for co-selection of behavioural and physiological traits, nor the complex signalling among physiological systems. In the current paper, we review the literature on multiple physiological processes associated with temperament, propose temperament-specific physiological profiles, and focus on next steps to understand the functional significance, evolution and maintenance of temperaments. We propose that to understand causes and consequences of temperament we need to characterize integrative physiological profiles associated with different temperaments.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Behavior, Animal ; Individuality ; Personality ; Temperament
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-12
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	209242-6
ISSN	1471-2954 ; 0080-4649 ; 0962-8452 ; 0950-1193
ISSN (online)	1471-2954
ISSN	0080-4649 ; 0962-8452 ; 0950-1193
DOI	10.1098/rspb.2021.2379
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Article ; Online: Gaps to Address in Ecological Studies of Temperament and Physiology.

McMahon, Elyse K / Cavigelli, Sonia A

Integrative and comparative biology

2021 Volume 61, Issue 5, Page(s) 1917–1932

Abstract: Ecology is a diverse field with many researchers interested in drivers and consequences of variability within populations. Two aspects of variability that have been addressed are behavioral and physiological. While these have been shown to separately ... ...

Abstract	Ecology is a diverse field with many researchers interested in drivers and consequences of variability within populations. Two aspects of variability that have been addressed are behavioral and physiological. While these have been shown to separately influence ecological outcomes such as survival, reproductive success, and fitness, combined they could better predict within-population variability in survival and fitness. Recently there has been a focus on potential fitness outcomes of consistent behavioral traits that are referred to as personality or temperament (e.g., boldness, sociability, and exploration). Given this recent focus, it is an optimal time to identify areas to supplement in this field, particularly in determining the relationship between temperament and physiological traits. To maximize progress, in this perspective paper, we propose that the following two areas be addressed: (1) increased diversity of species and (2) increased number of physiological processes studied, with an eye toward using more representative and relatively consistent measures across studies. We first highlight information that has been gleaned from species that are frequently studied to determine how animal personality relates to physiology and/or survival/fitness. We then shine a spotlight on important taxa that have been understudied and that can contribute meaningful, complementary information to this area of research. And last, we propose a brief array of physiological processes to relate to temperament, and that can significantly impact fitness, and that may be accessible in field studies.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Behavior, Animal ; Personality ; Reproduction ; Temperament
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-06-07
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2159110-6
ISSN	1557-7023 ; 1540-7063
ISSN (online)	1557-7023
ISSN	1540-7063
DOI	10.1093/icb/icab118
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Article ; Online: Individual differences in glucocorticoid regulation: Does it relate to disease risk and resilience?

Caulfield, Jasmine I / Cavigelli, Sonia A

Frontiers in neuroendocrinology

2019 Volume 56, Page(s) 100803

Abstract: Glucocorticoid (GC) signaling varies among individuals, and this variation may relate to individual differences in health outcomes. To determine if and which aspects of signaling (basal, circadian, integrative, or reactivity) are associated with specific ...

Abstract	Glucocorticoid (GC) signaling varies among individuals, and this variation may relate to individual differences in health outcomes. To determine if and which aspects of signaling (basal, circadian, integrative, or reactivity) are associated with specific health outcomes, we reviewed recent studies that relate GCs to health outcomes. We identified papers through PubMed and reviewed 100 original research articles related to mental health, cardiovascular health, cancer, diabetes, obesity, pulmonary health, sleep, and fitness. Many studies reported elevated GC secretion associated with worse health, but this was only particularly true for integrative GC measures. On the other hand, accentuated cortisol awakening response and a steeper circadian rhythm were both associated with positive health outcomes. Overall, relationships between GC secretion and health outcomes were relatively weak. This systematic review of relationships between GC metrics and health outcomes highlights the importance of careful consideration when selecting methods to measure GC regulation in health research.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Circadian Rhythm/physiology ; Disease Susceptibility ; Female ; Glucocorticoids/physiology ; Health Status ; Homeostasis/physiology ; Humans ; Hydrocortisone ; Male ; Mental Health ; Signal Transduction/physiology ; Sleep/physiology ; Stress, Physiological/physiology ; Stress, Psychological/physiopathology
Chemical Substances	Glucocorticoids ; Hydrocortisone (WI4X0X7BPJ)
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-11-04
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Systematic Review
ZDB-ID	390985-2
ISSN	1095-6808 ; 0532-7466 ; 0091-3022
ISSN (online)	1095-6808
ISSN	0532-7466 ; 0091-3022
DOI	10.1016/j.yfrne.2019.100803
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Zs.A 3423: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
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Article ; Online: Peri-adolescent asthma: Acute impacts on innate immune response, corticosterone, and microglia in mice.

Caulfield, Jasmine I / Schopf, Kerri J / Cavigelli, Sonia A

Journal of neuroimmunology

2020 Volume 350, Page(s) 577450

Abstract: Asthma is highly comorbid with anxiety in youth. We investigated the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and microglia as mechanisms underlying asthma and anxiety comorbidity. We induced asthma symptoms in developing BALB/cJ mice with house dust ... ...

Abstract	Asthma is highly comorbid with anxiety in youth. We investigated the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and microglia as mechanisms underlying asthma and anxiety comorbidity. We induced asthma symptoms in developing BALB/cJ mice with house dust mite (HDM) for airway inflammation and methacholine (MCH) for bronchoconstriction. On the last day of exposure, we analyzed samples at six timepoints. Lung IL-5 and IL-1β expression peaked 4 h after final HDM exposure. Circulating corticosterone was blunted in a sex- and treatment-specific temporal pattern. Hippocampal IL-1β expression and microglial area were marginally increased 24 h after MCH exposure. These results provide a foundation for further work investigating asthma-anxiety mechanisms.
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-11-25
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	8335-5
ISSN	1872-8421 ; 0165-5728
ISSN (online)	1872-8421
ISSN	0165-5728
DOI	10.1016/j.jneuroim.2020.577450
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Article: Chronic Sleep Deprivation Blocks Voluntary Morphine Consumption but Not Conditioned Place Preference in Mice.

Eacret, Darrell / Lemchi, Crystal / Caulfield, Jasmine I / Cavigelli, Sonia A / Veasey, Sigrid C / Blendy, Julie A

Frontiers in neuroscience

2022 Volume 16, Page(s) 836693

Abstract: The opioid epidemic remains a significant healthcare problem and is attributable to over 100,000 deaths per year. Poor sleep increases sensitivity to pain, impulsivity, inattention, and negative affect, all of which might perpetuate drug use. Opioid ... ...

Abstract	The opioid epidemic remains a significant healthcare problem and is attributable to over 100,000 deaths per year. Poor sleep increases sensitivity to pain, impulsivity, inattention, and negative affect, all of which might perpetuate drug use. Opioid users have disrupted sleep during drug use and withdrawal and report poor sleep as a reason for relapse. However, preclinical studies investigating the relationship between sleep loss and substance use and the associated underlying neurobiological mechanisms of potential interactions are lacking. One of the most common forms of sleep loss in modern society is chronic short sleep (CSS) (<7 h/nightly for adults). Here, we used an established model of CSS to investigate the influence of disrupted sleep on opioid reward in male mice. The CSS paradigm did not increase corticosterone levels or depressive-like behavior after a single sleep deprivation session but did increase expression of Iba1, which typically reflects microglial activation, in the hypothalamus after 4 weeks of CSS. Rested control mice developed a morphine preference in a 2-bottle choice test, while mice exposed to CSS did not develop a morphine preference. Both groups demonstrated morphine conditioned place preference (mCPP), but there were no differences in conditioned preference between rested and CSS mice. Taken together, our results show that recovery sleep after chronic sleep disruption lessens voluntary opioid intake, without impacting conditioned reward associated with morphine.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-17
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2411902-7
ISSN	1662-453X ; 1662-4548
ISSN (online)	1662-453X
ISSN	1662-4548
DOI	10.3389/fnins.2022.836693
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Article ; Online: The effect of stress on opioid addiction-related behaviors: A review of preclinical literature.

Kamens, Helen M / Flarend, Geneva / Wickenheisser, Anna / Horton, William J / Cavigelli, Sonia A

Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

2022 Volume 31, Issue 2, Page(s) 523–540

Abstract: Opioid misuse is a critical public health crisis in the United States that results in over 50,000 deaths per year and a substantial economic burden to society. Human epidemiological data suggest that exposure to stress is one of many risk factors for ... ...

Abstract	Opioid misuse is a critical public health crisis in the United States that results in over 50,000 deaths per year and a substantial economic burden to society. Human epidemiological data suggest that exposure to stress is one of many risk factors for opioid misuse; however, opioid abusers tend to have multiple risk factors and use other drugs in addition to opioids. To identify causal mechanisms by which stress may increase risk, preclinical animal experiments provide a means to conduct experimental manipulations and maintain precise controls over environmental and drug exposures. The current review examines how stressful experiences alter opioid addiction-related behaviors in animal models, with a focus on how age of stress exposure affects drug outcomes. The findings summarized here suggest that neonatal or adult stress increase behaviors indicative of opioid intake and reward in rodent models, but that adolescent social stress may protect against later opioid addiction-related behaviors, which contradicts human epidemiological literature. We highlight three important areas to consider across this body of literature: the species and/or strain used, stressor type, and inclusion of both sexes. Finally, we suggest areas where additional research is warranted. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Female ; Male ; Rats ; Age Factors ; Analgesics, Opioid/adverse effects ; Disease Models, Animal ; Opioid-Related Disorders/epidemiology ; Opioid-Related Disorders/psychology ; Risk Factors ; Stress, Psychological/psychology
Chemical Substances	Analgesics, Opioid
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-07-14
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Review ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1209960-0
ISSN	1936-2293 ; 1064-1297
ISSN (online)	1936-2293
ISSN	1064-1297
DOI	10.1037/pha0000588
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Zs.A 4462: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Correction to: Inhaled corticosteroids as treatment for adolescent asthma: effects on adult anxiety-related outcomes in a murine model.

Caulfield, Jasmine I / Ching, Allison M / Cover, Erin M / August, Avery / Craig, Timothy / Kamens, Helen M / Cavigelli, Sonia A

Psychopharmacology

2021 Volume 238, Issue 4, Page(s) 1225

Language	English
Publishing date	2021-02-10
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Published Erratum
ZDB-ID	130601-7
ISSN	1432-2072 ; 0033-3158
ISSN (online)	1432-2072
ISSN	0033-3158
DOI	10.1007/s00213-021-05778-y
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Article ; Online: The impact of adolescent stress on nicotine use and affective disorders in rodent models.

Mooney-Leber, Sean M / Caruso, Michael J / Gould, Thomas J / Cavigelli, Sonia A / Kamens, Helen M

The European journal of neuroscience

2021 Volume 55, Issue 9-10, Page(s) 2196–2215

Abstract: Recent findings indicate that stress exposure during adolescence contributes to the development of both nicotine use and affective disorders, suggesting a potential shared biological pathway. One key system that may mediate the association between ... ...

Abstract	Recent findings indicate that stress exposure during adolescence contributes to the development of both nicotine use and affective disorders, suggesting a potential shared biological pathway. One key system that may mediate the association between adolescent stress and nicotine or affective outcomes is the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Here we reviewed evidence regarding the effects of adolescent stress on nicotine responses and affective phenotypes and the role of the HPA-axis in these relationships. Literature indicates that stress, possibly via HPA-axis dysfunction, is a risk factor for both nicotine use and affective disorders. In rodent models, adolescent stress modulates behavioural responses to nicotine and increases the likelihood of affective disorders. The exact role that the HPA-axis plays in altering nicotine sensitivity and affective disorder development after adolescent stress remains unclear. However, it appears likely that adolescent stress-induced nicotine use and affective disorders are precipitated by repetitive activation of a hyperactive HPA-axis. Together, these preclinical studies indicate that adolescent stress is a risk factor for nicotine use and anxiety/depression phenotypes. The findings summarized here suggest that the HPA-axis mediates this relationship. Future studies that pharmacologically manipulate the HPA-axis during and after adolescent stress are critical to elucidate the exact role that the HPA-axis plays in the development of nicotine use and affective disorders following adolescent stress.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System/metabolism ; Mood Disorders/metabolism ; Nicotine/adverse effects ; Pituitary-Adrenal System/metabolism ; Rodentia ; Stress, Psychological/metabolism
Chemical Substances	Nicotine (6M3C89ZY6R)
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-08-30
Publishing country	France
Document type	Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	645180-9
ISSN	1460-9568 ; 0953-816X
ISSN (online)	1460-9568
ISSN	0953-816X
DOI	10.1111/ejn.15421
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Zs.A 2548: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Effects of limited bedding and nesting on postpartum mood state in rats.

Gifford, Janace J / Pluchino, Jenna R / Della Valle, Rebecca / Van Weele, Brooke / Brezoczky, Emma / Caulfield, Jasmine I / Cavigelli, Sonia A / Schwarz, Jaclyn M

Journal of neuroendocrinology

2023 Volume 35, Issue 7, Page(s) e13275

Abstract: This study examined the effect of limited bedding and nesting (LBN) stress on postpartum anhedonia, maternal behaviors, anxiety-like behaviors, and neuroendocrine and neuroimmune function as a potential model of postpartum depression. Dams underwent ... ...

Abstract	This study examined the effect of limited bedding and nesting (LBN) stress on postpartum anhedonia, maternal behaviors, anxiety-like behaviors, and neuroendocrine and neuroimmune function as a potential model of postpartum depression. Dams underwent sucrose preference tests prior to breeding, during gestation and again postpartum, to examine the potential onset of anhedonia. On embryonic day 19, dams were placed into either a LBN or control housing condition. Contrary to our predictions, LBN stress had no effect on postpartum sucrose preference. We also found no effect of LBN condition on fecal estradiol or corticosterone levels, both of which increased at birth and decreased postpartum. Regardless of housing conditions, approximately 40% of new mothers exhibited a decrease in sucrose preference, while others show no change, suggesting an individual susceptibility to postpartum anhedonia. In a separate cohort of LBN and control dams, we measured pup retrieval, hoarding behavior, elevated plus maze (EPM), and marble burying. LBN dams exhibited increased anxiety, associated with decreased time spent in the open arms of the EPM. We also measured a significant increase in IL-6 expression in the dorsal hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex of postpartum dams compared to nonpregnant dams. These findings suggest that while LBN stress has effects on anxiety and maternal care, it does not induce postpartum anhedonia. Rather, there are inherent differences in susceptibility to anhedonia in individual dams, and future studies should be conducted to better understand individual vulnerability and resilience to postpartum anhedonia.
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Humans ; Rats ; Animals ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Anhedonia ; Postpartum Period ; Depression, Postpartum ; Sucrose/pharmacology ; Stress, Psychological
Chemical Substances	Sucrose (57-50-1)
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-26
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	1007517-3
ISSN	1365-2826 ; 0953-8194
ISSN (online)	1365-2826
ISSN	0953-8194
DOI	10.1111/jne.13275
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Zs.A 2634: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Sex, social status and physiological stress in primates: the importance of social and glucocorticoid dynamics.

Cavigelli, Sonia A / Caruso, Michael J

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences

2015 Volume 370, Issue 1669

Abstract: Social status has been associated with health consequences, although the mechanisms by which status affects health are relatively unknown. At the physiological level, many studies have investigated the potential relationship between social behaviour/rank ...

Abstract	Social status has been associated with health consequences, although the mechanisms by which status affects health are relatively unknown. At the physiological level, many studies have investigated the potential relationship between social behaviour/rank and physiological stress, with a particular focus on glucocorticoid (GC) production. GCs are of interest because of their experimentally established influence on health-related processes such as metabolism and immune function. Studies in a variety of species, in both naturalistic and laboratory settings, have led to complex outcomes. This paper reviews findings from primates and rodents and proposes a psychologically and physiologically relevant framework in which to study the relationship between social status and GC function. We (i) compare status-specific GC production between male and female primates, (ii) review the functional significance of different temporal patterns of GC production, (iii) propose ways to assess these temporal dynamics, and (iv) present novel hypotheses about the relationship between social status and GC temporal dynamics, and potential fitness and health implications. To understand whether GC production mediates social status-related fitness disparities, we must consider social contest conditions and the temporal dynamics of GC production. This framework will provide greater insights into the relationship between social status, physiological stress and health.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Female ; Glucocorticoids/biosynthesis ; Male ; Primates/physiology ; Primates/psychology ; Sex Characteristics ; Social Behavior ; Social Dominance ; Stress, Physiological
Chemical Substances	Glucocorticoids
Language	English
Publishing date	2015-04-13
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
ZDB-ID	208382-6
ISSN	1471-2970 ; 0080-4622 ; 0264-3839 ; 0962-8436
ISSN (online)	1471-2970
ISSN	0080-4622 ; 0264-3839 ; 0962-8436
DOI	10.1098/rstb.2014.0103
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