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Article: Dysosmia and dysgeusia due to the 2019 Novel Coronavirus; a hypothesis that needs further investigation.

Keyhan, Seied Omid / Fallahi, Hamid Reza / Cheshmi, Behzad

Maxillofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery

2020 Volume 42, Issue 1, Page(s) 9

Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-03-30
Publishing country	England
Document type	Editorial
ZDB-ID	2815852-0
ISSN	2288-8101 ; 2288-8586
ISSN	2288-8101 ; 2288-8586
DOI	10.1186/s40902-020-00254-7
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Article ; Online: Psychometric properties of the persian version of the nursing clinical reasoning scale.

Hosseinzadeh, Touba / Mirfarhadi, Nastaran / Pouralizadeh, Moluk / Tabrizi, Kian Norouzi / Fallahi-Khoshknab, Masoud / Khankeh, Hamid Reza / Shokooh, Forozan

Nursing open

2024 Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) e2041

Abstract: Aim: The aim of this study was to translate the Nursing Clinical Reasoning Scale (NCRS) into Persian and evaluate its psychometric properties.: Design: This study was a methodological and cross-sectional study.: Methods: This methodological study ... ...

Abstract	Aim: The aim of this study was to translate the Nursing Clinical Reasoning Scale (NCRS) into Persian and evaluate its psychometric properties. Design: This study was a methodological and cross-sectional study. Methods: This methodological study was conducted in 2020 in a teaching hospital. After obtaining necessary permission from its developers, NCRS was translated into Persian through the method proposed by the World Health Organization. Then, its face, content, and construct validity and reliability were assessed. For construct validity assessment through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, 300 nurses (two 150-nurse samples), who had randomly been selected, completed the instrument. Reliability also assessed through the internal consistency and the stability methods. Data were analysed using the SPSS (v. 20.0) and the AMOS (v. 5.0) software. Results: The content validity indices of NCRS and its items were 0.97 and more than 0.79, respectively. Exploratory factor analysis revealed an assessment and confirmation factor and an implementation and reflection factor for the scale which together explained 57.30% of the total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis also confirmed this two-factor structure (χ Public contribution: The Persian NCRS can help nursing policy makers and mentors identify the need for developing nurses' and nursing students' CR skills and implement need-based educational courses to improve these skills. Moreover, it helps determine whether the educational programmes are effective in improving nurses' CR skills and clinical competence.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Psychometrics ; Reproducibility of Results ; Clinical Reasoning ; Hospitals, Teaching ; Students, Nursing
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-25
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2809556-X
ISSN	2054-1058 ; 2054-1058
ISSN (online)	2054-1058
ISSN	2054-1058
DOI	10.1002/nop2.2041
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Article ; Online: Evaluation of the effect of palatoplasty on the quality of life and speech outcomes in patients with velocardiofacial syndrome.

Habibagahi, Raha / Fallahi, Hamid Reza / Neghabian, Nina / Hoghoughi, Mohammad Ali / Babanouri, Neda

Dental and medical problems

2023 Volume 61, Issue 1, Page(s) 29–34

Abstract: Background: Children diagnosed with velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS) suffer from various disabilities. Palatal abnormalities, as well as speech and language impairment, adversely affect a child's quality of life (QoL) and are some of the most ... ...

Abstract	Background: Children diagnosed with velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS) suffer from various disabilities. Palatal abnormalities, as well as speech and language impairment, adversely affect a child's quality of life (QoL) and are some of the most distressing aspects for the parents of these children. Objectives: The present study aimed to explore the effect of palatoplasty on the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and speech outcomes in children with VCFS. Material and methods: The study recruited 20 patients (N = 20) with VCFS and connected speech, aged 3 years or older, having either undiagnosed submucous cleft palate (SMCP) or velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI), and requiring primary cleft palate surgery or revision surgery. Speech assessment was conducted prior to palatoplasty and 6 months after the surgery. Intelligibility and hypernasality were evaluated using the Cleft Audit Protocol for Speech - Augmented (CAPS-A). The parent proxy-report form of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL™) was used to evaluate and compare the HRQoL of the VCFS patients before and after palatoplasty. Results: Significant improvement in the HRQoL scores was achieved after the surgery across all domains (physical, emotional, social, and school functioning), especially in the emotional and social dimensions (p < 0.000). The post-operative speech assessment based on CAPS-A demonstrated improvement in speech intelligibility and hypernasality in the majority of patients. Conclusions: Given that children with VCFS face various medical and social problems, suitable palatal interventions are beneficial, improving both the speech ability and QoL of these children.
MeSH term(s)	Child ; Humans ; Cleft Palate/complications ; Cleft Palate/surgery ; DiGeorge Syndrome/complications ; DiGeorge Syndrome/surgery ; Quality of Life ; Speech
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-27
Publishing country	Poland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2592057-1
ISSN	2300-9020 ; 2300-9020
ISSN (online)	2300-9020
ISSN	2300-9020
DOI	10.17219/dmp/130094
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Article ; Online: Analysis of the Home Accidents and Their Risk Factors in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Gheshlaghi, Leili Abedi / Rastegar, Ayoob / Binabaj, Maryam Moradi / Shoraka, Hamid Reza / Fallahi, Majid

Iranian journal of public health

2023 Volume 52, Issue 9, Page(s) 1855–1865

Abstract: Background: Home accident is among the most common type of trauma, in the second place after traffic accident. We aimed to determine the prevalence and factors affecting the occurrence of home accidents in Iran.: Methods: PubMed, Scopus, Web of ... ...

Abstract	Background: Home accident is among the most common type of trauma, in the second place after traffic accident. We aimed to determine the prevalence and factors affecting the occurrence of home accidents in Iran. Methods: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and national Persian databases including SID, MagIran, and Medical Articles Bank were searched for articles published until September 12, 2021. The pooled prevalence and factors affecting the occurrence of home accidents were calculated. Results: Twenty articles were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of home accident was 44% (95%CI: 32% to 56%). The pooled prevalence of foreign object/fall, stab or cut, suffocation, burn, poisoning and were 15% (95%CI: 10% to 20%), 24% (95%CI: 10% to 38%), 1% (95%CI:0.7% to 1.3%), 31% (95%CI:19% to 42.2%), and 6.8% (95%CI:4.2% to 429.4%), respectively. Conclusion: The prevalence of home accidents in Iran is moderate but higher than in other countries. The findings of this review highlight the need for more attention to home accident in children and elderly in the South and Southeast regions of Iran.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-29
Publishing country	Iran
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ISSN	2251-6093 ; 0304-4556
ISSN (online)	2251-6093
ISSN	0304-4556
DOI	10.18502/ijph.v52i9.13568
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Article ; Online: Factors Affecting Patient Safety in Inpatient Rehabilitation Hospital: A Multidisciplinary Perspective.

Rahimi, Shoeleh / Khankeh, Hamid Reza / Arsalani, Narges / Fallahi-Khoshknab, Masoud / Ebadi, Abbas / Layeghi, Fereydoun

Hospital topics

2023 , Page(s) 1–11

Abstract: Patient safety (PS) is of special importance in Inpatient Rehabilitation Hospital (IRH). Few studies have assessed the factors affecting PS in IRH. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the factors affecting PS based on the experiences of the ... ...

Abstract	Patient safety (PS) is of special importance in Inpatient Rehabilitation Hospital (IRH). Few studies have assessed the factors affecting PS in IRH. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the factors affecting PS based on the experiences of the rehabilitation team in an IRH. This qualitative study was conducted using the conventional content analysis approach in 2020-2021. The participants were 16 members of the rehabilitation team. They were purposively selected from Rofaydeh rehabilitation hospital, Tehran, Iran. Data collection was performed through semi-structured interviews and was continued up to data saturation. The mean age of the participants was 37.31 ± 8.68 years and their mean work experience was 8.75 years. The factors affecting PS in IRH were classified into five main categories, namely shortage of organizational resources, inappropriate physical environment of the IRH, inappropriate PS culture, patients' and their caregivers' limited participation in safety programs, and poor fall prevention programs. The results of this study revealed the factors affecting PS in IRH. Accurate identification of the influential factors on PS can help healthcare providers, managers, and policymakers use multi-component interventions to improve PS culture and increase PS in IRHs. Action research studies are also recommended to determine the main components of such interventions.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-04
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	604270-3
ISSN	1939-9278 ; 0018-5868
ISSN (online)	1939-9278
ISSN	0018-5868
DOI	10.1080/00185868.2023.2228970
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Article ; Online: Instability of emotional relationships and suicide among youth: a qualitative study.

Fallahi-Khoshknab, Masoud / Amirian, Zainab / Maddah, Sadat Seyed Bagher / Khankeh, Hamid Reza / Dalvandi, Asghar

BMC psychiatry

2023 Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 50

Abstract: Background: Interpersonal problems are one of the factors for understanding the complex issues that result in suicide attempts and self-injury by poisoning. The quality of familial relationships is a predictor of the occurrence and outcome of suicide ... ...

Abstract	Background: Interpersonal problems are one of the factors for understanding the complex issues that result in suicide attempts and self-injury by poisoning. The quality of familial relationships is a predictor of the occurrence and outcome of suicide attempts. This study aimed to explore motives for self-poisoning suicide attempts amongst young adults. Method: This research was a qualitative study conducted using semi-structured interviews in 2019 in Kermanshah Province, Iran. Eighteen participants who had attempted suicide by self-poisoning were interviewed, and information was collected until data saturation was achieved. The interviews were recorded and transcribed, and the data were analyzed through content analysis. Results: The results included the category of instability in emotional relationships with the three sub-categories of 1- Emotional failure, 2- Emotional trauma, and 3- Loss of emotional resilience (caused by emotional failure and emotional trauma within the previous few months). Instability in emotional relationships creates feelings of disgrace, humiliation, burdensomeness, worthlessness, and insignificance, which increases the chances of attempting suicide. Conclusion: The study results provided an in-depth understanding of romantic, and unstable familial relationships as a significant factor in suicide attempts, demonstrating the role of emotional stress in attempting suicide. The present study provided information on the risk factors and warning signs for psychiatrists and nurses dealing with suicidal patients to take effective measures to prevent suicide through social support.
MeSH term(s)	Young Adult ; Humans ; Adolescent ; Suicide, Attempted/psychology ; Self-Injurious Behavior/psychology ; Suicidal Ideation ; Risk Factors ; Emotions
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-18
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2050438-X
ISSN	1471-244X ; 1471-244X
ISSN (online)	1471-244X
ISSN	1471-244X
DOI	10.1186/s12888-023-04534-0
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Article ; Online: Dental implant considerations in patients with systemic diseases: An updated comprehensive review.

Mosaddad, Seyed Ali / Talebi, Sahar / Keyhan, Seied Omid / Fallahi, Hamid Reza / Darvishi, Mohammad / Aghili, Seyedeh Sara / Tavahodi, Narges / Namanloo, Reza Abdollahi / Heboyan, Artak / Fathi, Amirhossein

Journal of oral rehabilitation

2024

Abstract: Background: Various medical conditions and the drugs used to treat them have been shown to impede or complicate dental implant surgery. It is crucial to carefully monitor the medical status and potential post-operative complications of patients with ... ...

Abstract	Background: Various medical conditions and the drugs used to treat them have been shown to impede or complicate dental implant surgery. It is crucial to carefully monitor the medical status and potential post-operative complications of patients with systemic diseases, particularly elderly patients, to minimize the risk of health complications that may arise. Aim: The purpose of this study was to review the existing evidence on the viability of dental implants in patients with systemic diseases and to provide practical recommendations to achieve the best possible results in the corresponding patient population. Methods: The information for our study was compiled using data from PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar databases and searched separately for each systemic disease included in our work until October 2023. An additional manual search was also performed to increase the search sensitivity. Only English-language publications were included and assessed according to titles, abstracts and full texts. Results: In total, 6784 studies were found. After checking for duplicates and full-text availability, screening for the inclusion criteria and manually searching reference lists, 570 articles remained to be considered in this study. Conclusion: In treating patients with systemic conditions, the cost-benefit analysis should consider the patient's quality of life and expected lifespan. The success of dental implants depends heavily on ensuring appropriate maintenance therapy, ideal oral hygiene standards, no smoking and avoiding other risk factors. Indications and contraindications for dental implants in cases of systemic diseases are yet to be more understood; broader and hardcore research needs to be done for a guideline foundation.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-03
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	187079-8
ISSN	1365-2842 ; 0305-182X
ISSN (online)	1365-2842
ISSN	0305-182X
DOI	10.1111/joor.13683
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Article ; Online: Autologous Fat Injection for Augmentation Rhinoplasty: A Systematic Review.

Keyhan, Seied Omid / Ramezanzade, Shaqayeq / Bohluli, Behnam / Fallahi, Hamid Reza / Mirzahoseini, Sanaz / Nahai, Foad

Aesthetic surgery journal. Open forum

2021 Volume 3, Issue 2, Page(s) ojab010

Language	English
Publishing date	2021-03-02
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2631-4797
ISSN (online)	2631-4797
DOI	10.1093/asjof/ojab010
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Article ; Online: Investigating the Prevalence, Severity, and Nature of Adverse Events in an Inpatient Rehabilitation Hospital

Shoeleh Rahimi / Hamid Reza Khankeh / Narges Arsalani / Masoud Fallahi-Khoshknab / Abbas Ebadi / Fereydoun Layeghi

Iranian Rehabilitation Journal, Vol 21, Iss 2, Pp 291-

2023 Volume 300

Abstract: Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the prevalence, severity, and nature of adverse events (AEs) and provide suggestions on how to prevent AEs recurrence in an inpatient rehabilitation hospital in Iran. Methods: This retrospective descriptive- ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the prevalence, severity, and nature of adverse events (AEs) and provide suggestions on how to prevent AEs recurrence in an inpatient rehabilitation hospital in Iran. Methods: This retrospective descriptive-analytical study was conducted in 2021 at Rofaydeh Rehabilitation Hospital in Tehran City, Iran. AEs associated with rehabilitation services and nursing care, which were reported in the hospital’s voluntary reporting system from 2018 to 2021 were evaluated. A standard checklist codified by the Ministry of Health of Iran was used to collect the data from the medical error documentation. The data were analyzed by the SPSS software, version 21, using descriptive statistics, the chi-square, and the Fisher exact tests. Results: A total of 5642 patients had been hospitalized in the study setting and 517 AEs had been documented during the 4 years of the study. The most common AEs in descending order were as follows: falls 288(55.7%), pressure ulcers 57(11.02%), medication errors 50(9.67%), clinical process 49(9.47%), clinical administration (issues with admission process 10(1.93%) and wrong patient identification 5(0.96%). Among 58(11.21%) cases of hospital-acquired infections, 45(77.58%) cases were urinary tract infections. There was a significant relationship between age and fall (P=0.026), pressure ulcer (P=0.006), and hospital-acquired infection (P=0.001), and between gender and fall (P=0.01), pressure ulcer (P=003), and hospital-acquired infection (P=0.01). The severity of identified AEs was categorized into mild 431(83.36%), moderate 61(11.79%), and severe 25(4.83%). The most common causes of AEs were limited supervision of patients by healthcare providers. Discussion: This study showed that patient fall, pressure ulcer, and hospital-acquired infection were the most prevalent AEs in the rehabilitation hospital. Future efforts to improve patient safety in these settings should focus on reducing such AEs along with removing barriers to voluntary incident reporting.
Keywords	adverse events ; medical errors ; patient safety ; rehabilitation ; hospital ; Medicine ; R ; Vocational rehabilitation. Employment of people with disabilities ; HD7255-7256
Subject code	360
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Negah Institute for Scientific Communication
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Comparing the effect of organic and chemical nutritional management and intercropping with clover on the quantity and quality of different wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars

Ramin NAZARIAN / Hamid-Reza FALLAHI / Mohammad-Yousof JAMI / Hossein SAHABI

Notulae Scientia Biologicae, Vol 14, Iss

2022 Volume 4

Abstract: Optimal availability of nutrients, particularly nitrogen (N), from authorized resources is one of the most important issues in organic agriculture. Intercropping forage legumes with cereal crops may be a way of providing ecological services such as ... ...

Abstract	Optimal availability of nutrients, particularly nitrogen (N), from authorized resources is one of the most important issues in organic agriculture. Intercropping forage legumes with cereal crops may be a way of providing ecological services such as providing N for companion or following crops by biological N fixation. To determine the effect of biological, chemical, and organic fertilization on the quality and quantity of ten different wheat cultivars, an experiment was conducted during two successive growing seasons. The three experimental factors (F1, F2, F3) were: mix cropping with Persian clover (Trifolium resupinatum L.) (F1: biological N fixation, as control); chemical nitrogen fertilizer (F2: 100 kg ha-1, urea), and organic cow manure (F3: 40 t ha-1). The vegetative growth parameters improved by F1 and F2 treatments. The F2 had the highest values of spikelet and seed number per spike, 1000-grain weight, and seed yield, followed by F1. The cv. ‘Kabul-13’ was the best among all tested cultivars in terms of almost all reproductive parameters. The highest seed yield was obtained by F2 ‘Kabul-13’ (8.02 t ha-1), and F1 ‘Kabul-13’ (7.26 t ha-1). By considering seed yield, ‘Chont-1’ and ‘Kabul-13’ were more suitable to be intercropped with clover. The effect of experimental factors was not significant on seed potassium and phosphorus contents, while percentage of seed protein improved by F3 (13%), and ‘Mugawim’ (13.59%). The highest protein yield was gained by F2 and F1 (820 and 650 kg ha-1) and also by ‘Kabul-13’ (850 kg ha-1). Overall, mixed cropping of wheat and clover can be suggested as a possible alternative for nutrients providing in wheat production in low input agro-ecosystems.
Keywords	harvest index ; mix cropping ; protein yield ; seed yield ; Agriculture (General) ; S1-972 ; Science (General) ; Q1-390
Subject code	580
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-11-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Society of Land Measurements and Cadastre from Transylvania (SMTCT)
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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